Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The exploding global consumption of meat is implicated in momentous but greatly underappreciated problems, and industrial livestock production is the driving force behind soaring demand.
Following his previous ground-breaking book The Global Food Economy, Tony Weis explains clearly why the growth and industrialization of livestock production is a central part of the accelerating biophysical contradictions of industrial capitalist agriculture.
The Ecological Hoofprint provides a rigorous and eye-opening way of understanding what this system means for the health of the planet, how it contributes to worsening human inequality, and how it constitutes a profound but invisible aspect of the violence of everyday life.
'In The Ecological Hoofprint Weis puts meat at the centre of global problems like climate change, poverty, workers' rights, and speciesism. Anyone seeking a just and sustainable world needs to consider his compelling argument that radical change must start by combating the meatification of the human diet.'
Peter Singer, Princeton University, author of Animal Liberation
'Tony Weis has a mind that spans a multitude of disciplines, from philosophy to international political economy, from ecology to biology. In The Ecological Hoofprint, he brings these considerable skills to craft a concise, readable, and important reading of today's meatified world. It's an analysis that couldn't be more timely nor more urgent.'
Raj Patel, author of Stuffed and Starved: The Hidden Battle for the World Food System
'With the metaphor of the ecological hoofprint Tony Weis sounds a clear warning about the perils of the rising global consumption of meat. The powerful message of this book is that ascending the animal protein ladder is a formula for deepening social inequalities and compounding ecological risk. With compelling detail the author demonstrates that meatification is an inefficient and potentially catastrophic use of planetary resources. This didactic book provides an unforgettable perspective on the illusion of identifying animal protein consumption with modern progress.'
Philip McMichael, Cornell University, author of Development and Social Change: A Global Perspective
'With Tony Weis's powerful insights, we see that humanity's sudden, catastrophic shift to meat-centric farming and eating - killing us and our planet - is neither inevitable nor progress. We learn we have real choice. Packed with startling facts and framed in a compelling narrative, The Ecological Hoofprint is a mighty motivator. Bravo!'
Frances Moore Lappé, author of Diet for a Small Planet and co-founder of The Small Planet Institute
'Weis delivers a penetrating and systematic structural analysis of the global industrial feeds-livestock complex that reveals the extent to which Earth's resources are subsumed to the logic of cheap meat production. Insightful, accessible, compelling, this is a must read for scholars and students of the food system.'
Colin Sage, University College Cork, author of Environment and Food
'Weis provides an intellectually compelling argument against the industrial farming of livestock. While recognizing that increasing meat consumption is often viewed favorably - as evidence of the globalization of the Western diet - he carefully details the costs for human health, the environment, and the industrially reared animals. Weis calls for an urgent reappraisal of factory farming as a first step in reducing the ecological hoofprint on planet meat. It's a great book!'
Geoffrey Lawrence, The University of Queensland
'A must read if you want to understand the scale, inefficiency, and wide-ranging impact of the rapid meatification of diets since the mid-twentieth century. The number of slaughtered animals, the author notes, has rocketed from 8 billion to 64 billion in fifty years. The dynamic driving this ecologically damaging change, rightly argues Tony Weis, is an industrial grain-oilseed-livestock complex driven by the demands of capitalism to seek new means of increasing returns, which involves totally reorganizing nature.'
Geoff Tansey, co-author of The Food System - A Guide and member and trustee of The Food Ethics Council
Tony Weis is an associate professor of geography at the University of Western Ontario. His research is broadly located at the intersection of political ecology and agrarian political economy. He is the author of The Global Food Economy: The Battle for the Future of Farming (Zed Books, 2007), and numerous articles and book chapters on environmental and development issues surrounding agriculture.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Front cover | ||
Praise for The Ecological Hoofprint | i | ||
About the author | iii | ||
Title | v | ||
Copyright | vi | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Figures and boxes | viii | ||
Introduction: meatification and why it matters | 1 | ||
The vector of meatification | 1 | ||
0.1 Global per capita meat consumption | 2 | ||
Rising attention | 4 | ||
Box 0.1 Rising attention: selected examples from media, film, and the internet | 6 | ||
The industrial grain-oilseed-livestock complex and the ecological hoofprint | 8 | ||
Outline and arguments | 9 | ||
1 Contextualizing the hoofprint: global environmental change and inequality | 13 | ||
Agriculture and the creeping simplification of ecosystems | 13 | ||
From creeping to careening: the accelerating pace and scale of ecological change | 16 | ||
The destruction of diversity | 19 | ||
Into the Anthropocene: risks and regressivity | 22 | ||
An insatiable species? The ‘population bomb’ and biophysical limits to growth | 26 | ||
Box 1.1 Population advocacy: selected examples | 27 | ||
1.1 Human population, 0–2050 CE | 28 | ||
An insatiable economic order? Contesting environmentalisms | 32 | ||
Ecological and atmospheric footprints: foregrounding inequality | 38 | ||
Box 1.2 Footprint ‘calculators’: selected examples | 41 | ||
Box 1.3 Climate justice advocacy: selected examples | 45 | ||
Agriculture’s ecological footprint | 46 | ||
1.2 The magnitude of livestock production in global land use | 47 | ||
Approaching the ecological hoofprint | 51 | ||
2 The uneven geography of meat | 53 | ||
Domestication and multifunctionality | 53 | ||
The ambiguous contract | 56 | ||
Livestock and changing views of nature in early modern Europe | 58 | ||
Meat in empire and livestock on new frontiers | 62 | ||
The US west: from great livestock frontier to assembly-line slaughter | 65 | ||
Meatification in ‘development’ and surplus disposal | 70 | ||
The perilous dependence on cheap grain imports | 75 | ||
2.1 World hunger distribution | 78 | ||
2.2 World meat consumption per capita | 79 | ||
The continuing race up the animal protein ladder | 81 | ||
2.3 Per capita meat consumption, 1961–2010, selected examples | 83 | ||
2.4 Meat production by volume, 1961–2010, selected examples | 85 | ||
2.5 Relative world meat production by animal group: three snapshots | 89 | ||
2.6 World meat production by animal group, 1961–2010 | 91 | ||
3 The industrial grain-oilseed-livestock complex | 93 | ||
Scale imperatives: mechanization, standardization, and simplification | 93 | ||
The promise of industrial efficiency | 97 | ||
Problematizing efficiency: instabilities and overrides in industrial monocultures | 101 | ||
3.1 The through-flow of industrial monocultures | 110 | ||
The magnifying effect of industrial livestock, part I: burning usable nutrition | 111 | ||
The magnifying effect of industrial livestock, part II: more instabilities and overrides | 115 | ||
3.2 The through-flow of industrial livestock production | 126 | ||
3.3 The industrial grain-oilseed-livestock complex | 127 | ||
4 Confronting the hoofprint: towards a sustainable, just, and humane world | 129 | ||
The ecological hoofprint | 129 | ||
4.1 The ecological hoofprint of industrial livestock production | 130 | ||
4.2 Estimated total livestock-related GHG emissions | 134 | ||
A dangerous and regressive course and the need to rethink efficiency | 145 | ||
The de-meatification imperative – to what ends? | 150 | ||
The spirit of capitalism made flesh | 154 | ||
Notes | 156 | ||
References | 166 | ||
Index | 180 | ||
About Zed Books | 190 |