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Dictionary of Psychological Testing, Assessment and Treatment

Dictionary of Psychological Testing, Assessment and Treatment

Ian Stuart-Hamilton

(2007)

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Book Details

Abstract

`A useful book for the specialist engaged in assessment and research'.

- Journal of Analytical Psychology

`This book is a must-have for the bookshelf if you are a student or practitioner in the fields of psychology or even sociology. It will be of equal value to anyone working in the fields of brain injury, mental health or related fields. It is a handbook of references, terms and abbreviations related to neuroanatomy, psychology, medicine and their experiments and therapies, as well as dipping in and out of statistical processes and their meanings. The book will have broad appeal from student to practitioner to doctor. This book is a new and improved second edition. I only wish I had known of the existence of the first edition as it will most certainly prove a valuable tool.'

- The Encephalitis Society

The fully revised and updated second edition of this well-established reference provides over 400 new or improved terms, and is an exhaustive guide to the key terms used in psychological testing, assessment and measurement.

Over 3000 definitions offer clear explanations of statistical procedures commonly used in psychology; major psychometric and other psychological tests; categories of mental illness, mental disability, and brain damage; frequently used medical terms; basic neuroanatomy; and types of psychological therapies.

This book is suitable for all levels of understanding, from undergraduate and postgraduate students to practitioners of psychology and associated fields, with particular attention to statistical terms used in typical university syllabuses, as well as tests commonly available in computer packages and cited in psychological journals and similar publications.


Professor Ian Stuart-Hamilton was successively a researcher or lecturer at the Universities of Manchester, Lancaster, Buckingham and Worcester, and is currently Professor of Developmental Psychology and Faculty Head of Research at University of Glamorgan.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS
ABBREVIATIOANNSD ADDRESSES
Foreword
ROBERT CHAMBERS
1 General Introduction
PART 1: Thematic and sectoral studies
2 Introduction
3 Using PRA for Agricultural Policy Analysis in Nepal:
the Tarai Research Network Foodgrain Study
GERARD GILL
The Tarai Research Network (TRN)
Why use PRA methods?
Summary results
Farmers' views on productivity trends
Conclusions
4 Coping with Cost Recovery in Zambia: a sectoral policy
study
DAVID BOOTH
Background
The experience
Some lessons
5 Designing the Future Together: PRA and education
policy in The Gambia
EILEEN KANE, LAWRENCE BRUCE and MARY OREILLY DE BRUN
The problem
Challenges
Background and sequence of events
Findings, learnings, insights
What triggered the changes in education policy?
Designing the future together
6 Can Policy-focused Research be Participatory? Research
on violence and poverty in Jamaica using PRA methods
CAROLINE MOSER and JEREMY HOLLAND
Context and definitions
Who defines the objectives of the study?
Is the product more important than the process?
Who provides the framework for analysis?
What dissemination procedures best ensure that all voices
are heard?
Conclusion
7 Village Voices Challenging Wetland-management
Policies: PRA experiences from Pakistan and India
BIKSHAM GUJJA, MICHEL PIMBERT and MEERA SHAH
The context
New insights experienced by outsiders
Policy implications
Changes in policy and action
Costs and benefits
Learning from the process
8 The Use of RRA to Inform Policy: tenure issues in
Madagascar and Guinea
KAREN SCHOONMAKER FREUDENBERGER
Background
How RRA was used
A key difference: composition of the research teams
Reasons to use RRA to inform policy discussions
Reasons to include policymakers as members of the RRA
research team
Problems that arise in using RRA to inform policy dialogues
9 Scottish Forestry Policy 'U-turn': was PRA in Laggan
behind it?
ANDY INGLIS and SUSAN GUY
Overview
PRA in Laggan
PRA and policy change: a return to Laggan
Conclusion: what did we learn?
10 IDS Workshop: reflections on thematic and sectoral
studies
What influence have thematic and sectoral studies had?
How can the thematic approach be improved?
PART 2: Participatory poverty assessments
11 Introduction
12 'The One Who Rides The Donkey Does Not Know The
Ground Is Hot': CEDEP's involvement in the Ghana PPA
TONY DOGBE
Rich man, poor man
The PPA studies in Ghana
South-South skills share and networking
Handing over the stick
The RRA-PRA spectrum
Face-to-face interaction
Presenting the findings of PRA-style studies
Policy influence
Conclusion
13 The Impact of PRA Approaches and Methods on Policy
and Practice: the Zambia PPA
JOHN MILIMO, ANDREW NORTON and DANIEL OWEN
Rationale and objectives
The role of the Participatory Assessment Group (PAG)
Methodology
Policy impact
Issues of training and methodology
Emerging strengths of the Zambia PPA process
Emerging lessons from the Zambia PPA process
Conclusion
14 Whose PPA is this? Lessons learned from the
Mozambique PPA
DANIEL OWEN
Introduction
Objectives and planning
Trade-offs in the PPA process: ownership vs. quality
Trade-offs in policy outcomes: rapid information feedback
vs. policy-level acceptability
'Whose PPA is this?'
15 Kicking Down Doors and Lighting Fires: the South
African PPA
HEIDI A'ITWOOD and JULIAN MAY
A means to an end
Designing the South Africa PPA process
From research results to policy recommendations
Strengths and weaknesses
16 PPAs: a review of the World Bank's experience
CAROLINE ROBB
Introduction
Community-level issues
Country-level issues
World Bank issues
PPAs and country policy
PPAs and World Bank policy
Objectives
17 Some Reflections on the PPA Process and Lessons
Learned
ANDREW NORTON
What influence have PPAs had?
How can the PPA process be improved?
PART 3: Whose voice? Reflections fkom the IDS workshop
18 Introduction
19 How Are Local Voices Heard by Policymakers?
IDS WORKSHOP
Bridging discourses: participatory intermediary structures
and the role of the researcher
Merging discourses: bringing policymakers and local people
together
20 Getting Policymakers to Move the Bricks Around:
advocacy and participatory-irrigation management
in India
JAMES BLACKBURN
Inspiration from the Philippines
Working groups
Process Documentation Research (PDR)
A call for NGOs to learn
21 Challenges in Influencing Public Policy: an NGO
perspective
ANIL C. SHAH
22 Towards Community-sensitive Policy: influencing the
Uganda National Health Plan
BEN OSUGA
Approaches and methods used
Main results
Key challenges
23 The Research Process: sustaining quality and maximizing
impact
IDS WORKSHOP
Approaches and methods
Training for participatory policy-focused research
24 Analysing Participatory Research for Policy Change
ANDREW NORTON
From extractive research to participatory development
practice
Preparing for the research
Analysis and reporting in the field
Policy analysis with participatory research findings
Social analysis using PRA material
Notes on poverty analysis using PLAIPRA methods
Dangerous assumptions!
Opening doors - new actors in policy research
25 Participation, Policy Change and Empowerment
IDS WORKSHOP
Whose empowerment does what?
Empowerment and local-level conflict
Participatory process or policy product?
Promoting PRA best practice in policy-focused
research
Afterword
ROBERT CHAMBERS
Making a difference
The future
Annexe 1: World Bank PPA methodology
Annexe 2: worldbank PPA impact analysis
Annexe 3: Key findings and policy recommendations from
the South African PPA
Notes
References and sources
Index