Menu Expand
Atlas of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery E-Book

Atlas of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery E-Book

Jay T. Bishoff | Louis R. Kavoussi

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Written by recognized experts in this fast-changing field, this highly practical text by Drs. Jay T. Bishoff, Louis R. Kavoussi, and David A. Leavitt has been completely revised and greatly expanded to cover what you need to know about today’s laparoscopic and robotic technology and techniques. Atlas of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery is a concise, thorough, superbly illustrated reference, perfect for learning new techniques or briefly reviewing before a case. You’ll be guided through today’s best minimally invasive approaches using new surgical systems and equipment, including third- and fourth-generation robotic devices. Step-by-step illustrations, tips and tricks, and information on complications helps you sharpen your skills in this high-demand area.

  • Consult this title on your favorite e-reader, conduct rapid searches, and adjust font sizes for optimal readability.
  • Twenty brand-new chapters on camera and lens systems, instrumentation, the da Vinci surgical system, pyelo/ureterolithotomy, robotic-assisted and laparoscopic simple prostatectomy, and more.
  • Completely revised and updated chapters on laparoscopic partial nephrectomy and endoscopic inguinal lymph node dissection for penile cancer.
  • Cutting-edge topics including matured techniques for nephron sparing surgery, state-of-the-art nerve sparing for radical robotic prostatectomy, innovative approaches to treat ureteral strictures, up-to-date surgical care of malignancies, and novel pediatric surgeries.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
IFC IFC
Atlas of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery i
Atlas of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery iii
Copyright iv
Dedication v
Contributors vi
Preface xi
Contents xii
Video Contents xiv
Atlas of Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery xvii
I - Basic Techniques in Laparoscopic and Robotic Surgery 1
1 - Patient Preparation and Positioning for Laparoscopic and Robotic Urologic Surgery 1
PATIENT SELECTION 1
PREPARING THE PATIENT 2
PATIENT POSITIONING: BASIC CONSIDERATIONS 3
PATIENT POSITIONING: LAPAROSCOPIC PELVIC SURGERY (SEE VIDEO 10-1) 3
PATIENT POSITIONING: LAPAROSCOPIC UPPER TRACT SURGERY (SEE VIDEO 10-2) 4
CONCLUSION 5
2 - LAPAROSCOPIC/ROBOTIC CAMERA AND LENS SYSTEMS 6
HISTORY OF THE LAPAROSCOPE 6
SCOPES AND TECHNOLOGY 6
CAMERAS AND TECHNOLOGY 8
THREE-DIMENSIONAL VIDEO SYSTEMS 11
THE DA VINCI SURGICAL SYSTEM 13
HIGH-DEFINITION LAPAROSCOPY 14
TELEMENTORING AND TELESURGERY 14
3 - Basic Instrumentation 18
DISSECTORS AND GRASPERS 18
SCISSORS 18
NEEDLE DRIVERS AND SUTURING INSTRUMENTS 18
VASCULAR CLAMPS 18
BIOPSY FORCEPS 18
RETRACTORS 18
ENERGY INSTRUMENTS 21
Monopolar Electrocurrent 21
Bipolar Electrocurrent 21
Ultrasonic Energy 24
Vessel Sealing Devices 24
Argon Beam Coagulator 25
Caiman (Aesculap, Tuttlingen, Germany) 26
EnSeal (Ethicon, Somerville, NJ) 26
Harmonic Scalpel (Ethicon, Somerville, N.J.) 26
LigaSure (Valleylab, Boulder, Colo.) 28
Thunderbeat (Olympus, Center Valley, Pa.) 28
SUCTION-IRRIGATION DEVICES 28
HYDRODISSECTOR 28
EXTRACTORS 28
INTRACORPOREAL ULTRASOUND 30
4 - Stapling and Reconstruction 31
CLIPS 31
II - Lymphadenectomy 81
13 - Laparoscopic and Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 81
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 81
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 81
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 81
TROCAR PLACEMENT 82
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 13-1) 83
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 87
COMPLICATIONS 87
14 - LAPAROSCOPIC AND ROBOTIC-ASSISTED RETROPERITONEAL LYMPH NODE DISSECTION 89
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 89
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 89
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 89
Lateral Position 89
TROCAR PLACEMENT 90
Laparoscopic Approach 90
Robotic-Assisted Approach 91
da Vinci Si System 91
da Vinci Xi System 91
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 14-1) 92
Laparoscopic Technique 92
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection 95
Robotic-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection with da Vinci Si System 96
Robotic-Assisted Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection with da Vinci Xi System 98
Nerve-Sparing Retroperitoneal Lymph Node Dissection 98
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 98
COMPLICATIONS 99
15 - ENDOSCOPIC SUBCUTANEOUS MODIFIED INGUINAL LYMPH NODE DISSECTION FOR SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA OF THE PENIS 100
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 100
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 100
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 100
TROCAR PLACEMENT 100
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 15-1) 102
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 103
COMPLICATIONS 103
III - Renal Surgery 105
16 - Laparoscopic Simple Nephrectomy 105
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 105
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 105
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 105
TROCAR PLACEMENT 106
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 16-1) 106
Reflection of the Colon 106
Dissection of the Ureter 108
Dissection of the Hilum 108
Dissection of the Superior Pole 110
Right-Sided Procedures 110
Left-Sided Procedures 110
Incision of Gerota Fascia and Ureteral Ligation 110
Entrapment and Specimen Removal 110
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 111
COMPLICATIONS 111
NEWER APPROACHES IN LAPAROSCOPIC NEPHRECTOMY 111
SUMMARY 111
17 - Laparoscopic Radical Nephrectomy 112
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 112
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 112
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 112
TROCAR PLACEMENT 112
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEOS 17-1 AND 17-2) 113
Exposing the Retroperitoneum 113
Identifying the Gonadal Vessels and the Ureter 114
Developing the Posterior Plane 115
Securing the Hilum 115
Completing the Radical Nephrectomy 115
Entrapping the Specimen and Removal 117
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 119
COMPLICATIONS 119
18 - Nephroureterectomy 120
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 120
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 120
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 120
TROCAR PLACEMENT 120
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 18-1) 123
Nephrectomy with Mobilization of the Ureter 123
Open Distal Ureterectomy with Excision of Bladder Cuff 123
Laparoscopic Distal Ureterectomy 128
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Nephroureterectomy 129
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 131
COMPLICATIONS 131
19 - Laparoscopic Partial Nephrectomy 132
HISTORY OF PROCEDURE 132
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 132
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 132
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION 132
TROCAR PLACEMENT 134
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 19-1) 135
Transperitoneal Approach 135
Retroperitoneal Approach 139
Postoperative Management 139
COMPLICATIONS 140
20 - Laparoscopic Live Donor Nephrectomy 143
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 143
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 143
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 143
TROCAR PLACEMENT 145
Transperitoneal Approach 145
Retroperitoneal Approach 145
TRANSPERITONEAL LEFT LAPAROSCOPIC DONOR NEPHRECTOMY (SEE VIDEOS 20-1 AND 20-2) 145
Colon Mobilization and Deflection 145
Mobilization of the Spleen and Pancreas 146
Location of the Gonadal and Main Renal Veins 146
Upper Pole Dissection 146
Renal Arterial Dissection 147
Ureteral Dissection 147
Lateral Dissection and Removal of Perinephric Fat 147
Preparation of Extraction Site 147
Ureteral Ligation 148
Hilar Ligation 148
Kidney Extraction 148
Closure 148
TRANSPERITONEAL RIGHT LAPAROSCOPIC DONOR NEPHRECTOMY 148
Medial Exposure 148
Interaortocaval Dissection of the Right Renal Artery 148
Right Renal Hilar Ligation 149
RETROPERITONEAL LAPAROSCOPIC DONOR NEPHRECTOMY 149
Identification and Dissection of the Renal Hilar Vessels 150
Ureteral Dissection 150
Removal of Perinephric Fat 150
Ureteral Ligation 150
Hilar Ligation 150
Specimen Extraction 150
LAPAROENDOSCOPIC SINGLE-SITE DONOR NEPHRECTOMY 150
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 150
COMPLICATIONS 150
21 - Laparoscopic Renal Cyst Decortication 152
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 152
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 152
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 152
TROCAR PLACEMENT 154
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 21-1) 154
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 156
COMPLICATIONS 156
22 - Laparoscopic Renal Biopsy 159
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 159
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 159
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 159
TROCAR PLACEMENT 160
Two-Site Approach 160
Single-Site Approach 162
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 22-1) 162
Kidney Exposure and Biopsy 162
Hemostasis and Closure 162
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 165
COMPLICATIONS 165
SUMMARY 165
23 - Laparoscopic and Percutaneous Delivery of Renal Ablative Technology 167
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 167
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 168
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 168
TROCAR PLACEMENT 169
PROCEDURE 170
Laparoscopic Tumor Exposure 170
Laparoscopic Cryoablation 170
Laparoscopic Radiofrequency Ablation 170
Percutaneous Ablation 170
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 171
COMPLICATIONS AND PERIOPERATIVE OUTCOMES 171
24 - MINIMALLY INVASIVE RENAL RECIPIENT SURGERY 174
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 174
Inclusion Criteria 174
Exclusion Criteria 174
Preoperative Evaluation of Recipient 174
Immunosuppression Protocol 174
Operating Room Setup 174
Patient Position 174
INSTRUMENTS 174
Robotic Instruments and Ports 174
Laparoscopic Instruments 175
Disposables 175
Other Equipment 175
GelPoint 176
TROCAR PLACEMENT 176
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 24-1) 176
Preparation of Recipient Vascular Bed and Bladder 176
Preparation of Donor Graft 176
Introduction of the Graft and Cooling 176
Venous Anastomosis 177
Arterial Anastomosis 178
Ureteroneocystostomy 178
Extra: Accessory Vessels 179
Extra: Nonsurgical Considerations 179
Anesthesia 179
Intraoperative Fluid Management 181
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 181
Complications 182
Indications to Convert to Open Surgery 182
IV - Ureteral Surgery 183
25 - LAPAROSCOPIC PYELOPLASTY 183
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 183
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 183
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 183
TROCAR PLACEMENT 183
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 25-1) 183
Hynes-Anderson Dismembered Pyeloplasty 185
Foley Y-V Pyeloplasty 185
Fenger Nondismembered Pyeloplasty 187
Drain Placement 187
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 189
COMPLICATIONS 190
ROBOTIC-ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC PYELOPLASTY 190
26 - Ureterolysis 192
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 192
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 192
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 192
TROCAR PLACEMENT 193
PROCEDURE 194
Mobilize the Colon 194
Expose the Ureter 195
Ureterolysis 195
Omental Wrapping 196
Closing 196
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 196
COMPLICATIONS 196
27 - LAPAROSCOPIC AND ROBOTIC-ASSISTED URETERAL REIMPLANTATION 198
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 198
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 198
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 198
TROCAR PLACEMENT 198
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 27-1) 198
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 202
COMPLICATIONS 203
28 - Laparoscopic/Robotic Boari Flap Ureteral Reimplantation 204
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 204
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 204
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 204
TROCAR PLACEMENT 206
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEOS 28-1 AND 28-2) 206
Mobilizing the Colon 207
Identifying and Securing the Ureter 207
Mobilization of the Bladder 208
Psoas Hitch 208
Creation of the L-Shaped Bladder Flap 208
Creation of the Submucosal Tunnel 208
Observation for Hemostasis and Injury 212
Closure 212
Laparoendoscopic Single-Site Reconstructive Surgery 212
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 214
COMPLICATIONS 214
29 - Laparoscopic Appendiceal Onlay Flap and Bowel Reconfiguration for Complex Ureteral Stricture Reconstruction 217
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 217
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 217
URETERAL STENT PLACEMENT 218
TROCAR PLACEMENT 218
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 29-1) 218
Retroperitoneal Exposure 218
Identification and Preparation of the Ureter 219
Harvesting the Appendix 220
Performing the Onlay Procedure 220
Drain Placement and Closure 221
Small Intestine Transverse Tubular Reconfiguration with Interposition 222
Colonic Transverse Tubular Reconfiguration with Interposition 222
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 223
COMPLICATIONS 223
30 - Buccal Mucosa Graft for Ureteral Strictures 224
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 224
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 224
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 224
TROCAR PLACEMENT 225
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 30-1) 226
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 228
COMPLICATIONS 228
31 - PYELOLITHOTOMY AND URETEROLITHOTOMY 229
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 229
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 229
LAPAROSCOPIC SURGERY (VIDEO 31-1) 229
Operating Room Configuration and Patient Positioning 229
Trocar Placement 229
Transperitoneal Approach 229
Retroperitoneal Approach 229
Procedure 229
ROBOTIC PYELOLITHOTOMY (TRANSPERITONEAL) 230
Operating Room Configuration and Patient Positioning 230
Trocar Placement 230
Procedure 231
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 232
COMPLICATIONS 232
V - Prostate Surgery 234
32 - ROBOTIC-ASSISTED AND LAPAROSCOPIC SIMPLE PROSTATECTOMY 234
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 234
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 234
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 234
TROCAR PLACEMENT 235
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 32-1) 236
Bladder Mobilization 236
Bladder Neck Dissection 236
Prostatic Adenoma Dissection 237
Distal Prostatic Urethral Dissection 237
Closure of Capsule and Bladder 237
Robotic Simple Prostatectomy: Extraperitoneal Approach 237
Robotic Simple Prostatectomy: Retropubic Approach (Millin Technique) 239
Prostate Capsule Incision 239
Capsular Closure 240
Laparoscopic Simple Prostatectomy 240
Robotic-Assisted Laparoscopic Endoscopic Single-Site Surgery 241
Robotic-Assisted Simple-Port Suprapubic Transvesical Enucleation of the Prostate 241
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 241
COMPLICATIONS 241
33 - TRANSPERITONEAL RADICAL PROSTATECTOMY 242
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 242
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 242
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 242
TROCAR PLACEMENT 243
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 33-1) 243
Step 1: Abdominal Access and Trocar Placement 243
Step 2: Dissection of the Seminal Vesicles and Vas Deferens 244
Step 3: Posterior Dissection of the Prostate 244
Step 4: Developing the Space of Retzius 245
Step 5: Incision of Endopelvic Fascia and Management of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex 245
Step 6: Anterior Bladder Neck Transection 246
Step 7: Posterior Bladder Neck Transection 247
Step 8: Lateral Interfascial Dissection of the Neurovascular Bundles 248
Step 9: Ligation of the Prostatic Pedicles 248
Step 10: Division of the Deep Dorsal Venous Complex 249
Step 11: Prostatic Apical Dissection and Division of the Urethra 249
Step 12: Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 249
Step 13: Vesicoureteral Anastomosis 249
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 250
COMPLICATIONS 250
34 - Preperitoneal Robotic-Assisted Radical Prostatectomy 252
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 252
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 252
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 252
EXTRAPERITONEAL SPACE CREATION AND TROCAR PLACEMENT 252
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 34-1) 254
Incision of Endopelvic Fascia 254
Securing the Dorsal Venous Complex 255
Anterior Bladder Neck Transection 255
Posterior Bladder Neck Transection 255
Dissection of Vas Deferens and Seminal Vesicles 255
Posterior Prostate Dissection 256
Securing the Prostatic Pedicle and Neurovascular Bundle Preservation 256
Prostatic Apex and Urethral Dissection 258
Posterior Reconstruction 258
Vesicourethral Anastomosis 259
Drain Placement 259
Specimen Extraction and Wound Closure 259
POSTOPERATIVE CARE 259
COMPLICATIONS 259
Intraoperative Complications 259
Bleeding from Inferior Epigastric Vessels during Preperitoneal Space Creation 259
Subcutaneous Emphysema 260
Inadvertent Peritoneal Opening 260
Postoperative Complications 260
Lymphocele Formation 260
VI - Bladder Surgery 261
35 - Robotic-Assisted Radical Cystectomy 261
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 261
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 261
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 261
TROCAR PLACEMENT 262
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 35-1) 263
Right Ureteral Dissection 263
Right Pelvic Lymphadenectomy 264
Mobilization of the Sigmoid Colon, Left Ureteral Dissection, Left Pelvic Lymph Node Dissection 265
Transferring the Left Ureter 266
Development of the Prerectal Space and Posterior Bladder Dissection 266
Division of the Vascular Pedicles to the Bladder 267
Anterior Bladder Dissection 267
Dissection and Division of the Urethra 267
Specimen Extraction and Extracorporeal Urinary Diversion 268
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 269
COMPLICATIONS 269
36 - Robotic-Assisted Intracorporeal Ileal Conduit 271
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 271
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 271
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 271
TROCAR PLACEMENT 271
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 36-1) 272
Selection of Bowel Segment and Placement of Marionette Stitch 272
Isolation of Bowel 272
Ureteroileal Anastomosis 274
Restoration of Bowel 276
Creation of Stoma 276
COMPLICATIONS 277
37 - CONTINENT URINARY DIVERSION 278
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 278
PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 278
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 278
TROCAR PLACEMENT 279
da Vinci S and Si Robotic Systems 279
da Vinci Xi Robotic System 280
Laparoscopic Port Placement 280
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 37-1) 280
Completely Intracorporeal Ileal Neobladder 280
Bowel Isolation 281
Restoring Bowel Continuity 282
Detubularizing the Bowel 282
Creation of the Posterior Plate 283
Urethral-Neobladder Anastomosis 283
Bilateral Ureteral Anastomosis 284
Closing the Neobladder 284
Closure of the Abdominal Wall 284
Extracorporeal (Hybrid) Neobladder Technique 287
Preparing for Extracorporeal Neobladder Construction 287
Specimen Retrieval 287
Ureteral-Neobladder Anastomosis 287
Urethral-Neobladder Anastomosis 288
Laparoscopic Considerations 290
Robotic-Assisted Ureterosigmoidostomy 290
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 290
COMPLICATIONS 291
38 - ROBOTIC-ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC PARTIAL CYSTECTOMY 293
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 293
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 293
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 294
TROCAR PLACEMENT 294
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 38-1) 294
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 296
COMPLICATIONS 299
39 - NOTES-ASSISTED LAPAROSCOPIC TRANSVESICAL BLADDER DIVERTICULECTOMY 300
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 300
Indications 300
Contraindications 300
PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 300
OPERATING ROOM SETUP AND PATIENT POSITIONING 300
TROCAR PLACEMENT 300
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 39-1) 300
POSTOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS 303
VII - Adrenal Surgery 305
40 - Laparoscopic Adrenalectomy 305
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 305
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 305
Transperitoneal Approach 306
Retroperitoneal Approach 306
TROCAR PLACEMENT 307
VIII - Testicular Surgery 324
42 - Laparoscopic Orchiopexy 324
INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS 324
PATIENT PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND PREPARATION 324
Informed Consent 324
OPERATING ROOM CONFIGURATION AND PATIENT POSITIONING 324
TROCAR PLACEMENT 325
Single-Site Port Placement 325
PROCEDURE (SEE VIDEO 42-1) 325
Diagnostic Laparoscopy 325
Intraoperative Decisions 326
Components of Laparoscopic Orchiopexy 327
Dissection of the Testis and Vascular Pedicle 328
Creation of the Dartos Pouch 330
Laparoscopic Prentiss Maneuver 330
Delivery of the Testis with Orchiopexy 330
Two-Stage Fowler-Stephens Laparoscopic Orchiopexy (See Video 42-2) 330
First Stage 330
Second Stage 330
One-Stage Fowler-Stephens Laparoscopic Orchiopexy 330
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 330
SURGICAL RESULTS 330
COMPLICATIONS 333
43 - Laparoscopic Orchiectomy 334
Index 349
A 349
B 349
C 350
D 350
E 350
F 351
G 351
H 351
I 351
J 351
K 351
L 351
M 352
N 352
O 353
P 353
R 354
S 355
T 355
U 356
V 356
W 356
Y 356
Z 356
IBC IBC