Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
A concise and visual guide to clinically relevant anatomy for dentistry, Netter’s Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry is an effective text for class and exam preparation, as well as a quick review in professional practice. Concise text, high-yield tables, clinical correlations, and review questions combine to make this new edition a perfect choice for learning and remembering the need-to-know structures, relationships, and concepts, while beautiful illustrations created in the Netter tradition enhance your visual mastery of the material.
You may also be interested in:
A companion set of flash cards, Netter's Advanced Head & Neck Anatomy Flash Cards, 3rd Edition.
- Over 100 multiple-choice questions complete with explanations help you assess your knowledge of the material and prepare for exams.
- Identify clinically relevant anatomy with Netter illustrations and new art created in the Netter tradition.
- Concise text and high-yield tables offer fast access to important facts.
- Procedures coverage gives context and clinical meaning to the anatomy.
- Expanded, up-to-date coverage on dental implants, cone beam imaging, and mandible osteology.
- Beautiful new illustrations by Carlos Machado, MD, of the TMJ, articular disc pathology, infratemporal fossa, pterygopalatine fossa, and maxillary artery.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | cover | ||
| Inside Front Cover | ifc1 | ||
| In-Book Ad_1 | IFC2 | ||
| In-Book Ad_2 | IFC3 | ||
| Netter's Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry | i | ||
| Copyright Page | ii | ||
| Dedication | iii | ||
| About the Author | iv | ||
| About the Artists | v | ||
| Frank H. Netter, MD | v | ||
| Carlos Machado, MD | v | ||
| Acknowledgments | vi | ||
| Preface | viii | ||
| Table Of Contents | ix | ||
| 1 Development of the Head and Neck | 1 | ||
| Overview | 2 | ||
| General Information | 2 | ||
| Pharyngeal Arches | 4 | ||
| General Information | 4 | ||
| Derivatives of the Pharyngeal Arches | 5 | ||
| Pharyngeal Pouches, Membranes, and Clefts | 7 | ||
| General Information | 7 | ||
| Pharyngeal Pouches | 7 | ||
| Pharyngeal Pouches | 8 | ||
| Pharyngeal Membranes | 9 | ||
| Pharyngeal Clefts | 9 | ||
| Cranium | 10 | ||
| General Information | 10 | ||
| Viscerocranium | 10 | ||
| Viscerocranium | 11 | ||
| Cranial Fontanelles | 11 | ||
| Membranous Neurocranium | 12 | ||
| Cartilaginous Neurocranium | 12 | ||
| Face | 13 | ||
| General Information | 13 | ||
| Palate | 15 | ||
| General Information | 15 | ||
| Tongue | 17 | ||
| General Information | 17 | ||
| Muscles | 17 | ||
| Thyroid Gland | 18 | ||
| General Information | 18 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 19 | ||
| Pharyngeal Pouch Abnormalities | 19 | ||
| Ectopic Thyroid | 19 | ||
| Pharyngeal Arch Abnormalities | 20 | ||
| Pierre Robin | 20 | ||
| Treacher Collins | 21 | ||
| DiGeorge Syndrome | 22 | ||
| Cleft Lip and Palate | 23 | ||
| Primary | 23 | ||
| Secondary | 23 | ||
| Complete | 23 | ||
| 2 Osteology | 25 | ||
| Overview | 26 | ||
| General Information | 26 | ||
| Functions | 26 | ||
| Divisions | 26 | ||
| Articulations | 27 | ||
| Bones of the Skull | 28 | ||
| Frontal Bone | 28 | ||
| Parietal Bone | 29 | ||
| Occipital Bone | 30 | ||
| Temporal Bone | 32 | ||
| Sphenoid Bone | 34 | ||
| Lacrimal Bone | 36 | ||
| Nasal Bone | 36 | ||
| Zygomatic Bone (Zygoma) | 37 | ||
| Ethmoid Bone | 38 | ||
| Vomer | 40 | ||
| Inferior Nasal Concha | 41 | ||
| Palatine Bone | 41 | ||
| Maxilla | 42 | ||
| Mandible | 44 | ||
| Views and Sutures | 46 | ||
| Norma Frontalis | 46 | ||
| Norma Occipitalis | 46 | ||
| Norma Verticalis | 47 | ||
| Norma Lateralis | 48 | ||
| Norma Basalis | 49 | ||
| Major Foramina and Fissures | 50 | ||
| Anterior View | 50 | ||
| Mandible | 51 | ||
| Superior View of the Cranial Base | 51 | ||
| Inferior View of the Cranial Base | 54 | ||
| Cervical Vertebrae | 56 | ||
| General Information | 56 | ||
| Major External Ligaments | 58 | ||
| Major Internal Ligaments | 59 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 61 | ||
| Zygomatic Fractures | 61 | ||
| Le Fort Fractures | 62 | ||
| Le Fort I | 62 | ||
| Le Fort II | 62 | ||
| Le Fort III | 62 | ||
| Mandible Fractures | 63 | ||
| Cervical Fractures | 64 | ||
| Jefferson Fracture | 64 | ||
| Hangman’s Fracture | 64 | ||
| Odontoid Fracture | 64 | ||
| 3 Basic Neuroanatomy and Cranial Nerves | 65 | ||
| Nervous Tissue | 66 | ||
| General Information | 66 | ||
| Neurons | 66 | ||
| Neuroglia | 67 | ||
| Central Nervous System | 68 | ||
| General Information | 68 | ||
| Brain | 69 | ||
| Cerebrum | 69 | ||
| Diencephalon | 69 | ||
| Brainstem | 69 | ||
| Cerebellum | 69 | ||
| Spinal Cord | 70 | ||
| Peripheral Nervous System | 72 | ||
| General Information | 72 | ||
| Spinal Nerves and Cranial Nerves | 73 | ||
| Cranial Nerves | 74 | ||
| General Information | 74 | ||
| Functional Columns | 75 | ||
| Summary of Functions* | 75 | ||
| CN I: Olfactory Nerve | 76 | ||
| CN II: Optic Nerve | 78 | ||
| CN III, IV, VI: Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens Nerves | 80 | ||
| CN III, IV, VI: Oculomotor. Trochlear, Abducens Nerves | 81 | ||
| CN V: Trigeminal Nerve | 82 | ||
| Overview | 82 | ||
| CN VII: Facial Nerve | 94 | ||
| CN VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 96 | ||
| CN IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve | 98 | ||
| CN X: Vagus Nerve | 100 | ||
| CN XI: Accessory Nerve | 102 | ||
| Overview | 102 | ||
| CN XII: Hypoglossal Nerve | 103 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 104 | ||
| Lesions Affecting the Accessory Nerve | 104 | ||
| Lesions Affecting the Hypoglossal Nerve | 105 | ||
| 4 The Neck | 107 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 108 | ||
| General Information | 108 | ||
| Fascia | 108 | ||
| Triangles of the Neck | 111 | ||
| Anterior Triangle | 111 | ||
| Anterior Triangle | 113 | ||
| Submental Triangle | 113 | ||
| Submandibular Triangle | 114 | ||
| Lesser’s Triangle | 114 | ||
| Pirogov’s Triangle | 114 | ||
| Beclard’s Triangle | 114 | ||
| Carotid Triangle | 116 | ||
| Muscular Triangle | 118 | ||
| Posterior Triangle | 120 | ||
| General Information | 120 | ||
| Suboccipital Triangle | 122 | ||
| General Information | 122 | ||
| Vertebral Arteries | 122 | ||
| Visceral Contents | 123 | ||
| Thyroid, Parathyroid, Larynx | 123 | ||
| Thyroid Gland | 123 | ||
| Parathyroid Glands | 123 | ||
| Larynx (refer to Chapter 16 on the Larynx for more information) | 123 | ||
| Root of the Neck | 125 | ||
| General Information | 125 | ||
| Muscles | 126 | ||
| Borders and Subdividers | 126 | ||
| Major Borders of the Triangles | 126 | ||
| Muscles That Subdivide the Triangles | 126 | ||
| Suprahyoid and Infrahyoid | 127 | ||
| Suprahyoid Muscles | 127 | ||
| Infrahyoid Muscles | 127 | ||
| Prevertebral Muscles | 128 | ||
| Suboccipital Triangle Muscles | 129 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Neck | 130 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 130 | ||
| Subclavian | 130 | ||
| Common Carotid | 130 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 135 | ||
| Major Veins of the Neck | 135 | ||
| Nerve Supply of the Neck | 139 | ||
| General Information | 139 | ||
| Cranial Nerves of the Neck | 139 | ||
| Cranial Nerves of the Neck | 140 | ||
| Sensory Innervation of the Neck | 142 | ||
| Cervical Plexus | 142 | ||
| Cervical Plexus of the Neck | 144 | ||
| Ventral Rami Nerves of the Neck | 146 | ||
| Sympathetics in the Neck | 147 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 148 | ||
| Torticollis | 148 | ||
| Hypothyroidism | 150 | ||
| Causes | 150 | ||
| Risk Factors | 150 | ||
| Clinical Manifestations | 150 | ||
| Hyperthyroidism | 151 | ||
| Causes | 151 | ||
| Clinical Manifestations | 151 | ||
| Treatment | 151 | ||
| 5 Scalp and Muscles of Facial Expression | 153 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 154 | ||
| General Information | 154 | ||
| Scalp | 154 | ||
| Face | 154 | ||
| Bones | 154 | ||
| Muscles of Facial Expression | 154 | ||
| Overview of the Scalp | 156 | ||
| General Information | 156 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Scalp | 157 | ||
| General Information | 157 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 158 | ||
| Nerve Supply of the Scalp | 159 | ||
| Sensory Distribution | 159 | ||
| Overview of Muscles of Facial Expression | 161 | ||
| General Information | 161 | ||
| Oral Group | 163 | ||
| Nasal and Orbital Groups | 166 | ||
| Nasal Group | 166 | ||
| Orbital Group | 166 | ||
| Nasal Group | 167 | ||
| Auricular, Scalp, Neck | 168 | ||
| Auricular Group | 168 | ||
| Scalp Group (Occipitofrontalis) | 168 | ||
| Neck Group | 168 | ||
| Auricular, Scalp, Neck | 169 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Face | 170 | ||
| General Information | 170 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 171 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 175 | ||
| Nerve Supply of the Face | 177 | ||
| General Information | 177 | ||
| Sensory Innervation | 178 | ||
| Motor Innervation | 182 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 183 | ||
| Trigeminal Neuralgia | 183 | ||
| Clinical Manifestations | 183 | ||
| Treatment | 183 | ||
| Cavernous Sinus Syndrome | 185 | ||
| 6 Parotid Fossa and Gland | 187 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 188 | ||
| General Information | 188 | ||
| Anatomic Landmarks | 188 | ||
| Recess of the Parotid Fossa | 189 | ||
| Borders and Structures | 189 | ||
| Contents of the Parotid Fossa | 190 | ||
| Major Structures | 190 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 192 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 195 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 199 | ||
| Bell’s Palsy | 199 | ||
| Causes | 199 | ||
| Prognosis | 199 | ||
| Frey’s Syndrome | 201 | ||
| Tumors of the Parotid Gland | 202 | ||
| Parotitis/Mumps | 203 | ||
| Bacterial Parotitis | 203 | ||
| Viral Parotitis | 203 | ||
| Xerostomia | 204 | ||
| Fistulas and Sialoceles | 205 | ||
| Causes | 205 | ||
| Treatment | 205 | ||
| Common Repairs | 205 | ||
| 7 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae | 207 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 208 | ||
| General Information | 208 | ||
| Temporal Fossa | 208 | ||
| Infratemporal Fossa | 208 | ||
| Borders of the Temporal Fossa | 209 | ||
| Overview | 209 | ||
| Contents of the Temporal Fossa | 210 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 210 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 212 | ||
| Borders of the Infratemporal Fossa | 214 | ||
| Overview | 214 | ||
| Muscles | 214 | ||
| Arteries | 214 | ||
| Veins | 214 | ||
| Nerves | 214 | ||
| Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa | 216 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 216 | ||
| Nervous Structures | 220 | ||
| 8 Muscles of Mastication | 229 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 230 | ||
| General Information | 230 | ||
| Muscles of Mastication | 231 | ||
| Overview | 231 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 234 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 234 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 236 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 237 | ||
| Motor Innervation of Muscles of Mastication | 237 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 239 | ||
| Mastication | 239 | ||
| Bones Involved | 239 | ||
| Muscles Involved | 239 | ||
| 9 Temporomandibular Joint | 241 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 242 | ||
| General Information | 242 | ||
| Structural Components | 242 | ||
| TMJ Dysfunction | 242 | ||
| Anatomy | 243 | ||
| Anatomic Features | 243 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 248 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 248 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 249 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 250 | ||
| Sensory Innervation | 250 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 251 | ||
| Perforations of the Articular Disc | 251 | ||
| Mandibular Dislocation | 252 | ||
| Opening the Mandible | 253 | ||
| Arthritis and Ankylosis | 255 | ||
| Arthritis | 255 | ||
| Anklyosis | 255 | ||
| 10 Pterygopalatine Fossa | 257 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 258 | ||
| General Information | 258 | ||
| Borders and Openings | 259 | ||
| Borders | 259 | ||
| Openings | 259 | ||
| Openings | 260 | ||
| Contents of the Pterygopalatine Fossa | 262 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 262 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 265 | ||
| Imaging | 273 | ||
| 11 Nose and Nasal Cavity | 275 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 276 | ||
| General Information | 276 | ||
| Nose | 276 | ||
| Nasal Cavity | 276 | ||
| Respiratory Epithelium | 276 | ||
| Nose | 278 | ||
| Anatomy of the Nose | 278 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Nose | 279 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Nose | 280 | ||
| Nerve Supply of the Nose | 283 | ||
| Nasal Cavity | 286 | ||
| Anatomy | 286 | ||
| Piriform Aperture | 286 | ||
| Nasal Septum | 286 | ||
| Lateral Walls | 286 | ||
| Choanae | 286 | ||
| Boundaries and Relations of the Nasal Cavity | 287 | ||
| Conchae of the Nasal Cavity | 289 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Nasal Cavity | 291 | ||
| Nerve Supply of the Nasal Cavity | 295 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 304 | ||
| Epistaxis | 304 | ||
| Causes | 304 | ||
| Anterior Epistaxis | 304 | ||
| Posterior Epistaxis | 304 | ||
| Deviated Septum | 306 | ||
| Causes | 306 | ||
| Clinical Manifestations | 306 | ||
| Treatment | 306 | ||
| Rhinitis | 307 | ||
| Allergic Rhinitis | 307 | ||
| Imaging | 308 | ||
| 12 Paranasal Sinuses | 311 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 312 | ||
| General Information | 312 | ||
| Drainage of the Paranasal Sinuses and Associated Structures | 315 | ||
| Frontal Sinus | 316 | ||
| General Information | 316 | ||
| Relations of Sinus | 316 | ||
| Location of Ostium | 316 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 317 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 318 | ||
| Imaging | 319 | ||
| Ethmoid Sinus | 320 | ||
| General Information | 320 | ||
| Relations of Sinus | 320 | ||
| Location of Ostium | 320 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 322 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 323 | ||
| Imaging | 324 | ||
| Maxillary Sinus | 325 | ||
| General Information | 325 | ||
| Relations of Sinus | 325 | ||
| Location of Ostium | 325 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 326 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 327 | ||
| Imaging | 328 | ||
| Sphenoid Sinus | 329 | ||
| General Information | 329 | ||
| Relations of Sinus | 329 | ||
| Location of Ostium | 329 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 330 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 331 | ||
| Sphenoid Sinus | 332 | ||
| Imaging | 332 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 333 | ||
| Sinusitis | 333 | ||
| Acute Sinusitis | 333 | ||
| Chronic Sinusitis | 333 | ||
| Locations | 333 | ||
| Potential Spread of Infection via the Paranasal Sinuses | 335 | ||
| Surgical Procedures | 336 | ||
| Frontal Sinus Obliteration | 336 | ||
| Caldwell-Luc Procedure | 337 | ||
| Conditions Treated | 337 | ||
| Maxillary Implants | 338 | ||
| Sinus Lift Procedure | 339 | ||
| Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery | 340 | ||
| 13 Oral Cavity | 341 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 342 | ||
| General Information | 342 | ||
| External Anatomy | 343 | ||
| External Features | 343 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Lips and Cheek | 344 | ||
| Muscles | 346 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 347 | ||
| Boundaries of the Oral Cavity | 348 | ||
| General Information | 348 | ||
| Superior Border: Hard Palate | 349 | ||
| Posterosuperior Border: Soft Palate | 351 | ||
| Lateral Border: Cheek | 354 | ||
| Inferior Border: Floor of the Oral Cavity | 355 | ||
| Teeth | 357 | ||
| General Information | 357 | ||
| Deciduous Teeth | 357 | ||
| Permanent Teeth | 357 | ||
| Surfaces of a Tooth | 358 | ||
| Basic Anatomy of a Tooth | 359 | ||
| Types of Teeth in the Permanent Definition | 360 | ||
| Vascular Supply of the Oral Cavity | 368 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 368 | ||
| Venous Drainage of the Oral Cavity | 372 | ||
| Nerve Supply of the Oral Cavity | 373 | ||
| General Information | 373 | ||
| Sensory Innervation | 374 | ||
| Floor of the Oral Cavity | 377 | ||
| Palate | 379 | ||
| Salivary Glands | 381 | ||
| General Information | 381 | ||
| Autonomics of the Salivary Glands | 384 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 388 | ||
| Gingivitis | 388 | ||
| Dental Caries | 389 | ||
| Torus | 390 | ||
| Mucocele | 391 | ||
| Herpes Simplex | 392 | ||
| Tonsillitis | 393 | ||
| Sialolithiasis | 394 | ||
| Imaging | 395 | ||
| 14 Tongue | 399 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 400 | ||
| General Information | 400 | ||
| Functions | 400 | ||
| Appearance | 400 | ||
| Muscle Types | 400 | ||
| Gross Anatomy | 402 | ||
| Parts of the Tongue | 402 | ||
| Muscles | 406 | ||
| Extrinsic Tongue Muscles | 406 | ||
| Intrinsic Tongue Muscles | 408 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 410 | ||
| Sensory Innervation | 410 | ||
| Motor Innervation | 414 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 416 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 416 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 419 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 420 | ||
| Ankyloglossia | 420 | ||
| Presentations | 420 | ||
| Complications | 420 | ||
| Treatment | 420 | ||
| Hypoglossal Nerve Paralysis | 421 | ||
| Lower Motor Neuron Lesion | 421 | ||
| Upper Motor Neuron Lesion | 421 | ||
| Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 422 | ||
| Treatment | 422 | ||
| Leukoplakia | 423 | ||
| 15 Pharynx | 425 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 426 | ||
| General Information | 426 | ||
| Parts of the Pharynx | 428 | ||
| Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx | 428 | ||
| Nasopharynx | 428 | ||
| Oropharynx | 428 | ||
| Laryngopharynx | 429 | ||
| Muscles | 430 | ||
| Overview | 430 | ||
| Potential Apertures in Pharyngeal Wall | 434 | ||
| Locations and Structures | 434 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 435 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 435 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 438 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 439 | ||
| General Information | 439 | ||
| Pharyngeal Plexus | 439 | ||
| Other Innervation of the Pharynx | 440 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 442 | ||
| Deglutition | 442 | ||
| Pharyngitis | 444 | ||
| Etiology | 444 | ||
| Treatment | 444 | ||
| 16 Larynx | 445 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 446 | ||
| General Information | 446 | ||
| Relations of the Larynx | 446 | ||
| Cartilages | 448 | ||
| General Information | 448 | ||
| Thyroid Cartilage | 449 | ||
| Cricoid Cartilage | 450 | ||
| Arytenoid Cartilage | 451 | ||
| Epiglottis | 452 | ||
| Minor Cartilages | 453 | ||
| Joints, Membranes, and Ligaments | 454 | ||
| Major Joints | 454 | ||
| Major Extrinsic Membranes and Ligaments | 454 | ||
| Major Intrinsic Membranes and Ligaments | 454 | ||
| Muscles | 456 | ||
| Overview | 456 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 458 | ||
| Arterial Supply | 458 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 459 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 460 | ||
| Motor and Sensory Branches From the Vagus Nerve | 460 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 462 | ||
| Emergency Airway: Cricothyrotomy | 462 | ||
| Laryngitis | 463 | ||
| Lesions Affecting the Voice | 464 | ||
| 17 Cervical Fascia | 465 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 466 | ||
| General Information | 466 | ||
| Superficial Fascia | 466 | ||
| Deep Fascia | 466 | ||
| Fascia of the Neck | 468 | ||
| Superficial Fascia | 468 | ||
| Deep Fascia | 469 | ||
| Fascial Spaces | 471 | ||
| General Information | 471 | ||
| Suprahyoid Fascial Spaces | 473 | ||
| Infrahyoid Fascial Spaces | 477 | ||
| Fascial Spaces Traversing the Length of the Neck | 477 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 479 | ||
| Ludwig’s Angina | 479 | ||
| Abscesses | 480 | ||
| Dentoalveolar Abscess (Periapical Abscess) | 480 | ||
| Periodontal Abscess | 480 | ||
| Pericoronitis | 480 | ||
| Cervical Emphysema | 481 | ||
| 18 Ear | 483 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 484 | ||
| General Information | 484 | ||
| External Ear | 484 | ||
| Middle Ear | 484 | ||
| Inner Ear | 484 | ||
| Structures and Boundaries | 487 | ||
| Structures of the External Ear | 487 | ||
| Boundaries of the Middle Ear | 489 | ||
| Structures of the Inner Ear | 491 | ||
| Muscles | 494 | ||
| Overview | 494 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 495 | ||
| Sensory Innervation of the External Ear | 495 | ||
| Sensory Innervation of the Middle Ear | 497 | ||
| Sensory Innervation of the Inner Ear | 498 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 499 | ||
| Arterial Supply of the External Ear | 499 | ||
| Arterial Supply of the Middle Ear | 501 | ||
| Arterial Supply of the Inner Ear | 503 | ||
| Venous Drainage | 504 | ||
| Venous Drainage of the External Ear | 504 | ||
| Venous Drainage of the Middle Ear | 504 | ||
| Venous Drainage of the Inner Ear | 504 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 506 | ||
| Acute Otitis Externa | 506 | ||
| Pathogenesis | 506 | ||
| Acute Otitis Media | 507 | ||
| Pathogenesis | 507 | ||
| Mastoiditis | 508 | ||
| Pathogenesis | 508 | ||
| Treatment | 508 | ||
| 19 Eye and Orbit | 509 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy of the Orbit | 510 | ||
| General Information | 510 | ||
| Osteology of the Orbit | 512 | ||
| Openings in the Orbit | 512 | ||
| Bones and Walls of the Orbit | 513 | ||
| Bones Creating the Orbital Margin | 513 | ||
| Contents of the Orbit | 514 | ||
| Eye | 514 | ||
| Anterior Segment | 514 | ||
| Posterior Segment | 514 | ||
| Components | 516 | ||
| Sclera | 516 | ||
| Uveal Tract | 516 | ||
| Choroid | 516 | ||
| Ciliary Body | 516 | ||
| Iris | 516 | ||
| Lens | 516 | ||
| Retina | 516 | ||
| Optic Disc | 516 | ||
| Macula Lutea and Fovea Centralis | 516 | ||
| Muscles | 517 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 519 | ||
| Optic Nerve (Vision) | 521 | ||
| Course | 521 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 530 | ||
| Lacrimal Apparatus | 534 | ||
| Clinical Correlates | 537 | ||
| Testing the Extraocular Muscles | 537 | ||
| Cerebral Aneurysms Causing Ophthalmoplegia | 538 | ||
| Neuromuscular Disorders | 538 | ||
| Abducens Palsy | 538 | ||
| Oculomotor Palsy | 538 | ||
| Glaucoma | 539 | ||
| Open Angle Glaucoma | 539 | ||
| Closed Angle Glaucoma | 539 | ||
| Diabetic Retinopathy | 541 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 541 | ||
| Ametropias | 542 | ||
| Types | 542 | ||
| Myopia | 542 | ||
| Hyperopia | 542 | ||
| Astigmatism | 542 | ||
| 20 Autonomics of the Head and Neck | 543 | ||
| Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System | 544 | ||
| General Information | 544 | ||
| Divisions and Functions | 547 | ||
| Functions of the Autonomic Nervous System | 547 | ||
| Sympathetics of the Head and Neck | 551 | ||
| General Anatomic Pathway | 551 | ||
| Autonomic Pathways | 553 | ||
| Parasympathetics of Cranial Nerve III With Corresponding Sympathetics | 553 | ||
| Parasympathetics of Cranial Nerve VII With Corresponding Sympathetics | 557 | ||
| Parasympathetics of Cranial Nerve IX With Corresponding Sympathetics | 562 | ||
| Cranial Nerve X | 565 | ||
| Clinical Correlate | 566 | ||
| Horner’s Syndrome | 566 | ||
| 21 Intraoral Injections | 567 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 568 | ||
| General Information | 568 | ||
| Classification | 568 | ||
| Common Blocks | 568 | ||
| Mandibular Injections | 569 | ||
| Innervation and Osteology Landmarks | 569 | ||
| Mandible: General Considerations and Landmarks | 569 | ||
| Associated Nerves | 569 | ||
| Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block | 570 | ||
| Long Buccal Nerve Block | 572 | ||
| Mental Nerve Block | 573 | ||
| Gow-Gates Block | 574 | ||
| Akinosi Block | 576 | ||
| Maxillary Injections | 578 | ||
| Innervation and Osteology Landmarks | 578 | ||
| Maxilla: General Considerations | 578 | ||
| Teeth | 578 | ||
| Hard Palate | 578 | ||
| Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Block | 580 | ||
| Nasopalatine Nerve Block | 581 | ||
| Great Palatine Nerve Block | 582 | ||
| Middle Superior Alveolar Nerve Block | 583 | ||
| Infraorbital/Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Block | 584 | ||
| Maxillary Division Block | 585 | ||
| Supplemental Injections | 587 | ||
| General Considerations and Landmarks | 587 | ||
| Periodontal Ligament (PDL) Injection | 588 | ||
| 22 Introduction to the Upper Limb, Back, Thorax, and Abdomen | 589 | ||
| Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 590 | ||
| General Information | 590 | ||
| Upper Limb | 590 | ||
| Back and Thorax | 590 | ||
| Anterolateral Abdominal Wall | 590 | ||
| Abdomen | 590 | ||
| Osteology | 592 | ||
| Upper Limb | 592 | ||
| Back | 596 | ||
| Thorax | 598 | ||
| Abdomen | 600 | ||
| Muscles | 602 | ||
| Upper Limb | 602 | ||
| Back | 611 | ||
| Thorax | 613 | ||
| Abdomen | 614 | ||
| Contents of the Thorax | 616 | ||
| Pleural Cavity | 616 | ||
| Lungs | 617 | ||
| Mediastinum | 618 | ||
| Heart | 620 | ||
| Contents of the Abdomen | 623 | ||
| Stomach | 623 | ||
| Duodenum | 624 | ||
| Jejunum and Ileum | 625 | ||
| Jejunum | 625 | ||
| Ileum | 625 | ||
| Large Intestine | 627 | ||
| Cecum | 627 | ||
| Ascending Colon | 627 | ||
| Transverse Colon | 627 | ||
| Descending Colon | 627 | ||
| Sigmoid Colon | 628 | ||
| Rectum | 628 | ||
| Liver | 629 | ||
| Pancreas | 630 | ||
| Gallbladder and Duct System | 631 | ||
| Gallbladder | 631 | ||
| Duct System | 631 | ||
| Spleen | 632 | ||
| Kidney, Ureter, and Suprarenal Gland | 633 | ||
| Kidney | 633 | ||
| Ureter | 633 | ||
| Suprarenal Gland | 633 | ||
| Contents of the Pelvis | 634 | ||
| Male | 634 | ||
| Female | 635 | ||
| Vascular Supply | 636 | ||
| Upper Limb | 636 | ||
| Arterial Supply of the Axilla | 636 | ||
| Carpus, Metacarpus, and Phalanges | 638 | ||
| Ulnar | 638 | ||
| Radial | 638 | ||
| Veins | 639 | ||
| Thorax | 640 | ||
| Arterial Supply of the Thorax | 640 | ||
| Thoracic Wall | 640 | ||
| Visceral Contents | 640 | ||
| Veins | 640 | ||
| Abdomen | 642 | ||
| Unpaired Visceral Arteries | 642 | ||
| Abdomen | 644 | ||
| Paired Visceral and Parietal Arteries | 644 | ||
| Venous Supply of the Viscera | 645 | ||
| Hepatic Portal Vein | 646 | ||
| Venous Supply of the Posterior Abdominal Wall | 647 | ||
| Pelvis | 648 | ||
| Arterial Supply of the Pelvis | 648 | ||
| Nerve Supply | 649 | ||
| Upper Limb | 649 | ||
| Posterior Abdominal Wall | 653 | ||
| Nerves | 653 | ||
| Appendix A Lymphatics | 655 | ||
| Lymphatics | 656 | ||
| General Overview | 656 | ||
| Parts of the Lymphatic System | 655 | ||
| Lymph | 655 | ||
| Lymphatic Vessels | 655 | ||
| Lymph Nodes | 655 | ||
| Lymphatic Ducts | 655 | ||
| Tonsils | 656 | ||
| Other Lymphoid Organs | 656 | ||
| Lymphatics of the Head and Neck | 657 | ||
| Appendix B Questions and Answers | 661 | ||
| Chapter 1 Development of the Head and Neck | 661 | ||
| Chapter 2 Osteology | 661 | ||
| Chapter 3 Basic Neuroanatomy and Cranial Nerves | 662 | ||
| Chapter 4 The Neck | 662 | ||
| Chapter 5 Scalp and Muscles of Facial Expression | 663 | ||
| Chapter 6 Parotid Fossa and Gland | 663 | ||
| Chapter 7 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae | 664 | ||
| Chapter 8 Muscles of Mastication | 664 | ||
| Chapter 9 Temporomandibular Joint | 664 | ||
| Chapter 10 Pterygopalatine Fossa | 665 | ||
| Chapter 11 Nose and Nasal Cavity | 665 | ||
| Chapter 12 Paranasal Sinuses | 665 | ||
| Chapter 13 Oral Cavity | 666 | ||
| Chapter 14 Tongue | 666 | ||
| Chapter 15 Pharynx | 666 | ||
| Chapter 16 Larynx | 666 | ||
| Chapter 17 Cervical Fascia | 667 | ||
| Chapter 18 Ear | 667 | ||
| Chapter 19 Eye and Orbit | 667 | ||
| Chapter 20 Autonomics of the Head and Neck | 667 | ||
| Chapter 21 Intraoral Injections | 667 | ||
| Chapter 22 Introduction to the Upper Limb, Back, Thorax, and Abdomen | 668 | ||
| Answers | 661 | ||
| Index | 669 | ||
| A | 669 | ||
| B | 671 | ||
| C | 671 | ||
| D | 673 | ||
| E | 674 | ||
| F | 675 | ||
| G | 676 | ||
| H | 677 | ||
| I | 678 | ||
| J | 680 | ||
| K | 680 | ||
| L | 680 | ||
| M | 682 | ||
| N | 684 | ||
| O | 685 | ||
| P | 686 | ||
| Q | 691 | ||
| R | 691 | ||
| S | 691 | ||
| T | 695 | ||
| U | 697 | ||
| V | 697 | ||
| W | 698 | ||
| X | 698 | ||
| Z | 698 | ||
| IBC_Blank page | IBC1 |