Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
A concise and visual guide to clinically relevant anatomy for dentistry, Netter’s Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry is an effective text for class and exam preparation, as well as a quick review in professional practice. Concise text, high-yield tables, clinical correlations, and review questions combine to make this new edition a perfect choice for learning and remembering the need-to-know structures, relationships, and concepts, while beautiful illustrations created in the Netter tradition enhance your visual mastery of the material.
You may also be interested in:
A companion set of flash cards, Netter's Advanced Head & Neck Anatomy Flash Cards, 3rd Edition.
- Over 100 multiple-choice questions complete with explanations help you assess your knowledge of the material and prepare for exams.
- Identify clinically relevant anatomy with Netter illustrations and new art created in the Netter tradition.
- Concise text and high-yield tables offer fast access to important facts.
- Procedures coverage gives context and clinical meaning to the anatomy.
- Expanded, up-to-date coverage on dental implants, cone beam imaging, and mandible osteology.
- Beautiful new illustrations by Carlos Machado, MD, of the TMJ, articular disc pathology, infratemporal fossa, pterygopalatine fossa, and maxillary artery.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | cover | ||
Inside Front Cover | ifc1 | ||
In-Book Ad_1 | IFC2 | ||
In-Book Ad_2 | IFC3 | ||
Netter's Head and Neck Anatomy for Dentistry | i | ||
Copyright Page | ii | ||
Dedication | iii | ||
About the Author | iv | ||
About the Artists | v | ||
Frank H. Netter, MD | v | ||
Carlos Machado, MD | v | ||
Acknowledgments | vi | ||
Preface | viii | ||
Table Of Contents | ix | ||
1 Development of the Head and Neck | 1 | ||
Overview | 2 | ||
General Information | 2 | ||
Pharyngeal Arches | 4 | ||
General Information | 4 | ||
Derivatives of the Pharyngeal Arches | 5 | ||
Pharyngeal Pouches, Membranes, and Clefts | 7 | ||
General Information | 7 | ||
Pharyngeal Pouches | 7 | ||
Pharyngeal Pouches | 8 | ||
Pharyngeal Membranes | 9 | ||
Pharyngeal Clefts | 9 | ||
Cranium | 10 | ||
General Information | 10 | ||
Viscerocranium | 10 | ||
Viscerocranium | 11 | ||
Cranial Fontanelles | 11 | ||
Membranous Neurocranium | 12 | ||
Cartilaginous Neurocranium | 12 | ||
Face | 13 | ||
General Information | 13 | ||
Palate | 15 | ||
General Information | 15 | ||
Tongue | 17 | ||
General Information | 17 | ||
Muscles | 17 | ||
Thyroid Gland | 18 | ||
General Information | 18 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 19 | ||
Pharyngeal Pouch Abnormalities | 19 | ||
Ectopic Thyroid | 19 | ||
Pharyngeal Arch Abnormalities | 20 | ||
Pierre Robin | 20 | ||
Treacher Collins | 21 | ||
DiGeorge Syndrome | 22 | ||
Cleft Lip and Palate | 23 | ||
Primary | 23 | ||
Secondary | 23 | ||
Complete | 23 | ||
2 Osteology | 25 | ||
Overview | 26 | ||
General Information | 26 | ||
Functions | 26 | ||
Divisions | 26 | ||
Articulations | 27 | ||
Bones of the Skull | 28 | ||
Frontal Bone | 28 | ||
Parietal Bone | 29 | ||
Occipital Bone | 30 | ||
Temporal Bone | 32 | ||
Sphenoid Bone | 34 | ||
Lacrimal Bone | 36 | ||
Nasal Bone | 36 | ||
Zygomatic Bone (Zygoma) | 37 | ||
Ethmoid Bone | 38 | ||
Vomer | 40 | ||
Inferior Nasal Concha | 41 | ||
Palatine Bone | 41 | ||
Maxilla | 42 | ||
Mandible | 44 | ||
Views and Sutures | 46 | ||
Norma Frontalis | 46 | ||
Norma Occipitalis | 46 | ||
Norma Verticalis | 47 | ||
Norma Lateralis | 48 | ||
Norma Basalis | 49 | ||
Major Foramina and Fissures | 50 | ||
Anterior View | 50 | ||
Mandible | 51 | ||
Superior View of the Cranial Base | 51 | ||
Inferior View of the Cranial Base | 54 | ||
Cervical Vertebrae | 56 | ||
General Information | 56 | ||
Major External Ligaments | 58 | ||
Major Internal Ligaments | 59 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 61 | ||
Zygomatic Fractures | 61 | ||
Le Fort Fractures | 62 | ||
Le Fort I | 62 | ||
Le Fort II | 62 | ||
Le Fort III | 62 | ||
Mandible Fractures | 63 | ||
Cervical Fractures | 64 | ||
Jefferson Fracture | 64 | ||
Hangman’s Fracture | 64 | ||
Odontoid Fracture | 64 | ||
3 Basic Neuroanatomy and Cranial Nerves | 65 | ||
Nervous Tissue | 66 | ||
General Information | 66 | ||
Neurons | 66 | ||
Neuroglia | 67 | ||
Central Nervous System | 68 | ||
General Information | 68 | ||
Brain | 69 | ||
Cerebrum | 69 | ||
Diencephalon | 69 | ||
Brainstem | 69 | ||
Cerebellum | 69 | ||
Spinal Cord | 70 | ||
Peripheral Nervous System | 72 | ||
General Information | 72 | ||
Spinal Nerves and Cranial Nerves | 73 | ||
Cranial Nerves | 74 | ||
General Information | 74 | ||
Functional Columns | 75 | ||
Summary of Functions* | 75 | ||
CN I: Olfactory Nerve | 76 | ||
CN II: Optic Nerve | 78 | ||
CN III, IV, VI: Oculomotor, Trochlear, Abducens Nerves | 80 | ||
CN III, IV, VI: Oculomotor. Trochlear, Abducens Nerves | 81 | ||
CN V: Trigeminal Nerve | 82 | ||
Overview | 82 | ||
CN VII: Facial Nerve | 94 | ||
CN VIII: Vestibulocochlear Nerve | 96 | ||
CN IX: Glossopharyngeal Nerve | 98 | ||
CN X: Vagus Nerve | 100 | ||
CN XI: Accessory Nerve | 102 | ||
Overview | 102 | ||
CN XII: Hypoglossal Nerve | 103 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 104 | ||
Lesions Affecting the Accessory Nerve | 104 | ||
Lesions Affecting the Hypoglossal Nerve | 105 | ||
4 The Neck | 107 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 108 | ||
General Information | 108 | ||
Fascia | 108 | ||
Triangles of the Neck | 111 | ||
Anterior Triangle | 111 | ||
Anterior Triangle | 113 | ||
Submental Triangle | 113 | ||
Submandibular Triangle | 114 | ||
Lesser’s Triangle | 114 | ||
Pirogov’s Triangle | 114 | ||
Beclard’s Triangle | 114 | ||
Carotid Triangle | 116 | ||
Muscular Triangle | 118 | ||
Posterior Triangle | 120 | ||
General Information | 120 | ||
Suboccipital Triangle | 122 | ||
General Information | 122 | ||
Vertebral Arteries | 122 | ||
Visceral Contents | 123 | ||
Thyroid, Parathyroid, Larynx | 123 | ||
Thyroid Gland | 123 | ||
Parathyroid Glands | 123 | ||
Larynx (refer to Chapter 16 on the Larynx for more information) | 123 | ||
Root of the Neck | 125 | ||
General Information | 125 | ||
Muscles | 126 | ||
Borders and Subdividers | 126 | ||
Major Borders of the Triangles | 126 | ||
Muscles That Subdivide the Triangles | 126 | ||
Suprahyoid and Infrahyoid | 127 | ||
Suprahyoid Muscles | 127 | ||
Infrahyoid Muscles | 127 | ||
Prevertebral Muscles | 128 | ||
Suboccipital Triangle Muscles | 129 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Neck | 130 | ||
Arterial Supply | 130 | ||
Subclavian | 130 | ||
Common Carotid | 130 | ||
Venous Drainage | 135 | ||
Major Veins of the Neck | 135 | ||
Nerve Supply of the Neck | 139 | ||
General Information | 139 | ||
Cranial Nerves of the Neck | 139 | ||
Cranial Nerves of the Neck | 140 | ||
Sensory Innervation of the Neck | 142 | ||
Cervical Plexus | 142 | ||
Cervical Plexus of the Neck | 144 | ||
Ventral Rami Nerves of the Neck | 146 | ||
Sympathetics in the Neck | 147 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 148 | ||
Torticollis | 148 | ||
Hypothyroidism | 150 | ||
Causes | 150 | ||
Risk Factors | 150 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 150 | ||
Hyperthyroidism | 151 | ||
Causes | 151 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 151 | ||
Treatment | 151 | ||
5 Scalp and Muscles of Facial Expression | 153 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 154 | ||
General Information | 154 | ||
Scalp | 154 | ||
Face | 154 | ||
Bones | 154 | ||
Muscles of Facial Expression | 154 | ||
Overview of the Scalp | 156 | ||
General Information | 156 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Scalp | 157 | ||
General Information | 157 | ||
Venous Drainage | 158 | ||
Nerve Supply of the Scalp | 159 | ||
Sensory Distribution | 159 | ||
Overview of Muscles of Facial Expression | 161 | ||
General Information | 161 | ||
Oral Group | 163 | ||
Nasal and Orbital Groups | 166 | ||
Nasal Group | 166 | ||
Orbital Group | 166 | ||
Nasal Group | 167 | ||
Auricular, Scalp, Neck | 168 | ||
Auricular Group | 168 | ||
Scalp Group (Occipitofrontalis) | 168 | ||
Neck Group | 168 | ||
Auricular, Scalp, Neck | 169 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Face | 170 | ||
General Information | 170 | ||
Arterial Supply | 171 | ||
Venous Drainage | 175 | ||
Nerve Supply of the Face | 177 | ||
General Information | 177 | ||
Sensory Innervation | 178 | ||
Motor Innervation | 182 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 183 | ||
Trigeminal Neuralgia | 183 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 183 | ||
Treatment | 183 | ||
Cavernous Sinus Syndrome | 185 | ||
6 Parotid Fossa and Gland | 187 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 188 | ||
General Information | 188 | ||
Anatomic Landmarks | 188 | ||
Recess of the Parotid Fossa | 189 | ||
Borders and Structures | 189 | ||
Contents of the Parotid Fossa | 190 | ||
Major Structures | 190 | ||
Vascular Supply | 192 | ||
Nerve Supply | 195 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 199 | ||
Bell’s Palsy | 199 | ||
Causes | 199 | ||
Prognosis | 199 | ||
Frey’s Syndrome | 201 | ||
Tumors of the Parotid Gland | 202 | ||
Parotitis/Mumps | 203 | ||
Bacterial Parotitis | 203 | ||
Viral Parotitis | 203 | ||
Xerostomia | 204 | ||
Fistulas and Sialoceles | 205 | ||
Causes | 205 | ||
Treatment | 205 | ||
Common Repairs | 205 | ||
7 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae | 207 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 208 | ||
General Information | 208 | ||
Temporal Fossa | 208 | ||
Infratemporal Fossa | 208 | ||
Borders of the Temporal Fossa | 209 | ||
Overview | 209 | ||
Contents of the Temporal Fossa | 210 | ||
Vascular Supply | 210 | ||
Nerve Supply | 212 | ||
Borders of the Infratemporal Fossa | 214 | ||
Overview | 214 | ||
Muscles | 214 | ||
Arteries | 214 | ||
Veins | 214 | ||
Nerves | 214 | ||
Contents of the Infratemporal Fossa | 216 | ||
Vascular Supply | 216 | ||
Nervous Structures | 220 | ||
8 Muscles of Mastication | 229 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 230 | ||
General Information | 230 | ||
Muscles of Mastication | 231 | ||
Overview | 231 | ||
Vascular Supply | 234 | ||
Arterial Supply | 234 | ||
Venous Drainage | 236 | ||
Nerve Supply | 237 | ||
Motor Innervation of Muscles of Mastication | 237 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 239 | ||
Mastication | 239 | ||
Bones Involved | 239 | ||
Muscles Involved | 239 | ||
9 Temporomandibular Joint | 241 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 242 | ||
General Information | 242 | ||
Structural Components | 242 | ||
TMJ Dysfunction | 242 | ||
Anatomy | 243 | ||
Anatomic Features | 243 | ||
Vascular Supply | 248 | ||
Arterial Supply | 248 | ||
Venous Drainage | 249 | ||
Nerve Supply | 250 | ||
Sensory Innervation | 250 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 251 | ||
Perforations of the Articular Disc | 251 | ||
Mandibular Dislocation | 252 | ||
Opening the Mandible | 253 | ||
Arthritis and Ankylosis | 255 | ||
Arthritis | 255 | ||
Anklyosis | 255 | ||
10 Pterygopalatine Fossa | 257 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 258 | ||
General Information | 258 | ||
Borders and Openings | 259 | ||
Borders | 259 | ||
Openings | 259 | ||
Openings | 260 | ||
Contents of the Pterygopalatine Fossa | 262 | ||
Vascular Supply | 262 | ||
Nerve Supply | 265 | ||
Imaging | 273 | ||
11 Nose and Nasal Cavity | 275 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 276 | ||
General Information | 276 | ||
Nose | 276 | ||
Nasal Cavity | 276 | ||
Respiratory Epithelium | 276 | ||
Nose | 278 | ||
Anatomy of the Nose | 278 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Nose | 279 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Nose | 280 | ||
Nerve Supply of the Nose | 283 | ||
Nasal Cavity | 286 | ||
Anatomy | 286 | ||
Piriform Aperture | 286 | ||
Nasal Septum | 286 | ||
Lateral Walls | 286 | ||
Choanae | 286 | ||
Boundaries and Relations of the Nasal Cavity | 287 | ||
Conchae of the Nasal Cavity | 289 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Nasal Cavity | 291 | ||
Nerve Supply of the Nasal Cavity | 295 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 304 | ||
Epistaxis | 304 | ||
Causes | 304 | ||
Anterior Epistaxis | 304 | ||
Posterior Epistaxis | 304 | ||
Deviated Septum | 306 | ||
Causes | 306 | ||
Clinical Manifestations | 306 | ||
Treatment | 306 | ||
Rhinitis | 307 | ||
Allergic Rhinitis | 307 | ||
Imaging | 308 | ||
12 Paranasal Sinuses | 311 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 312 | ||
General Information | 312 | ||
Drainage of the Paranasal Sinuses and Associated Structures | 315 | ||
Frontal Sinus | 316 | ||
General Information | 316 | ||
Relations of Sinus | 316 | ||
Location of Ostium | 316 | ||
Arterial Supply | 317 | ||
Nerve Supply | 318 | ||
Imaging | 319 | ||
Ethmoid Sinus | 320 | ||
General Information | 320 | ||
Relations of Sinus | 320 | ||
Location of Ostium | 320 | ||
Arterial Supply | 322 | ||
Nerve Supply | 323 | ||
Imaging | 324 | ||
Maxillary Sinus | 325 | ||
General Information | 325 | ||
Relations of Sinus | 325 | ||
Location of Ostium | 325 | ||
Arterial Supply | 326 | ||
Nerve Supply | 327 | ||
Imaging | 328 | ||
Sphenoid Sinus | 329 | ||
General Information | 329 | ||
Relations of Sinus | 329 | ||
Location of Ostium | 329 | ||
Arterial Supply | 330 | ||
Nerve Supply | 331 | ||
Sphenoid Sinus | 332 | ||
Imaging | 332 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 333 | ||
Sinusitis | 333 | ||
Acute Sinusitis | 333 | ||
Chronic Sinusitis | 333 | ||
Locations | 333 | ||
Potential Spread of Infection via the Paranasal Sinuses | 335 | ||
Surgical Procedures | 336 | ||
Frontal Sinus Obliteration | 336 | ||
Caldwell-Luc Procedure | 337 | ||
Conditions Treated | 337 | ||
Maxillary Implants | 338 | ||
Sinus Lift Procedure | 339 | ||
Functional Endoscopic Sinus Surgery | 340 | ||
13 Oral Cavity | 341 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 342 | ||
General Information | 342 | ||
External Anatomy | 343 | ||
External Features | 343 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Lips and Cheek | 344 | ||
Muscles | 346 | ||
Nerve Supply | 347 | ||
Boundaries of the Oral Cavity | 348 | ||
General Information | 348 | ||
Superior Border: Hard Palate | 349 | ||
Posterosuperior Border: Soft Palate | 351 | ||
Lateral Border: Cheek | 354 | ||
Inferior Border: Floor of the Oral Cavity | 355 | ||
Teeth | 357 | ||
General Information | 357 | ||
Deciduous Teeth | 357 | ||
Permanent Teeth | 357 | ||
Surfaces of a Tooth | 358 | ||
Basic Anatomy of a Tooth | 359 | ||
Types of Teeth in the Permanent Definition | 360 | ||
Vascular Supply of the Oral Cavity | 368 | ||
Arterial Supply | 368 | ||
Venous Drainage of the Oral Cavity | 372 | ||
Nerve Supply of the Oral Cavity | 373 | ||
General Information | 373 | ||
Sensory Innervation | 374 | ||
Floor of the Oral Cavity | 377 | ||
Palate | 379 | ||
Salivary Glands | 381 | ||
General Information | 381 | ||
Autonomics of the Salivary Glands | 384 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 388 | ||
Gingivitis | 388 | ||
Dental Caries | 389 | ||
Torus | 390 | ||
Mucocele | 391 | ||
Herpes Simplex | 392 | ||
Tonsillitis | 393 | ||
Sialolithiasis | 394 | ||
Imaging | 395 | ||
14 Tongue | 399 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 400 | ||
General Information | 400 | ||
Functions | 400 | ||
Appearance | 400 | ||
Muscle Types | 400 | ||
Gross Anatomy | 402 | ||
Parts of the Tongue | 402 | ||
Muscles | 406 | ||
Extrinsic Tongue Muscles | 406 | ||
Intrinsic Tongue Muscles | 408 | ||
Nerve Supply | 410 | ||
Sensory Innervation | 410 | ||
Motor Innervation | 414 | ||
Vascular Supply | 416 | ||
Arterial Supply | 416 | ||
Venous Drainage | 419 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 420 | ||
Ankyloglossia | 420 | ||
Presentations | 420 | ||
Complications | 420 | ||
Treatment | 420 | ||
Hypoglossal Nerve Paralysis | 421 | ||
Lower Motor Neuron Lesion | 421 | ||
Upper Motor Neuron Lesion | 421 | ||
Squamous Cell Carcinoma | 422 | ||
Treatment | 422 | ||
Leukoplakia | 423 | ||
15 Pharynx | 425 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 426 | ||
General Information | 426 | ||
Parts of the Pharynx | 428 | ||
Nasopharynx, Oropharynx, Laryngopharynx | 428 | ||
Nasopharynx | 428 | ||
Oropharynx | 428 | ||
Laryngopharynx | 429 | ||
Muscles | 430 | ||
Overview | 430 | ||
Potential Apertures in Pharyngeal Wall | 434 | ||
Locations and Structures | 434 | ||
Vascular Supply | 435 | ||
Arterial Supply | 435 | ||
Venous Drainage | 438 | ||
Nerve Supply | 439 | ||
General Information | 439 | ||
Pharyngeal Plexus | 439 | ||
Other Innervation of the Pharynx | 440 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 442 | ||
Deglutition | 442 | ||
Pharyngitis | 444 | ||
Etiology | 444 | ||
Treatment | 444 | ||
16 Larynx | 445 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 446 | ||
General Information | 446 | ||
Relations of the Larynx | 446 | ||
Cartilages | 448 | ||
General Information | 448 | ||
Thyroid Cartilage | 449 | ||
Cricoid Cartilage | 450 | ||
Arytenoid Cartilage | 451 | ||
Epiglottis | 452 | ||
Minor Cartilages | 453 | ||
Joints, Membranes, and Ligaments | 454 | ||
Major Joints | 454 | ||
Major Extrinsic Membranes and Ligaments | 454 | ||
Major Intrinsic Membranes and Ligaments | 454 | ||
Muscles | 456 | ||
Overview | 456 | ||
Vascular Supply | 458 | ||
Arterial Supply | 458 | ||
Venous Drainage | 459 | ||
Nerve Supply | 460 | ||
Motor and Sensory Branches From the Vagus Nerve | 460 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 462 | ||
Emergency Airway: Cricothyrotomy | 462 | ||
Laryngitis | 463 | ||
Lesions Affecting the Voice | 464 | ||
17 Cervical Fascia | 465 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 466 | ||
General Information | 466 | ||
Superficial Fascia | 466 | ||
Deep Fascia | 466 | ||
Fascia of the Neck | 468 | ||
Superficial Fascia | 468 | ||
Deep Fascia | 469 | ||
Fascial Spaces | 471 | ||
General Information | 471 | ||
Suprahyoid Fascial Spaces | 473 | ||
Infrahyoid Fascial Spaces | 477 | ||
Fascial Spaces Traversing the Length of the Neck | 477 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 479 | ||
Ludwig’s Angina | 479 | ||
Abscesses | 480 | ||
Dentoalveolar Abscess (Periapical Abscess) | 480 | ||
Periodontal Abscess | 480 | ||
Pericoronitis | 480 | ||
Cervical Emphysema | 481 | ||
18 Ear | 483 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 484 | ||
General Information | 484 | ||
External Ear | 484 | ||
Middle Ear | 484 | ||
Inner Ear | 484 | ||
Structures and Boundaries | 487 | ||
Structures of the External Ear | 487 | ||
Boundaries of the Middle Ear | 489 | ||
Structures of the Inner Ear | 491 | ||
Muscles | 494 | ||
Overview | 494 | ||
Nerve Supply | 495 | ||
Sensory Innervation of the External Ear | 495 | ||
Sensory Innervation of the Middle Ear | 497 | ||
Sensory Innervation of the Inner Ear | 498 | ||
Vascular Supply | 499 | ||
Arterial Supply of the External Ear | 499 | ||
Arterial Supply of the Middle Ear | 501 | ||
Arterial Supply of the Inner Ear | 503 | ||
Venous Drainage | 504 | ||
Venous Drainage of the External Ear | 504 | ||
Venous Drainage of the Middle Ear | 504 | ||
Venous Drainage of the Inner Ear | 504 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 506 | ||
Acute Otitis Externa | 506 | ||
Pathogenesis | 506 | ||
Acute Otitis Media | 507 | ||
Pathogenesis | 507 | ||
Mastoiditis | 508 | ||
Pathogenesis | 508 | ||
Treatment | 508 | ||
19 Eye and Orbit | 509 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy of the Orbit | 510 | ||
General Information | 510 | ||
Osteology of the Orbit | 512 | ||
Openings in the Orbit | 512 | ||
Bones and Walls of the Orbit | 513 | ||
Bones Creating the Orbital Margin | 513 | ||
Contents of the Orbit | 514 | ||
Eye | 514 | ||
Anterior Segment | 514 | ||
Posterior Segment | 514 | ||
Components | 516 | ||
Sclera | 516 | ||
Uveal Tract | 516 | ||
Choroid | 516 | ||
Ciliary Body | 516 | ||
Iris | 516 | ||
Lens | 516 | ||
Retina | 516 | ||
Optic Disc | 516 | ||
Macula Lutea and Fovea Centralis | 516 | ||
Muscles | 517 | ||
Nerve Supply | 519 | ||
Optic Nerve (Vision) | 521 | ||
Course | 521 | ||
Vascular Supply | 530 | ||
Lacrimal Apparatus | 534 | ||
Clinical Correlates | 537 | ||
Testing the Extraocular Muscles | 537 | ||
Cerebral Aneurysms Causing Ophthalmoplegia | 538 | ||
Neuromuscular Disorders | 538 | ||
Abducens Palsy | 538 | ||
Oculomotor Palsy | 538 | ||
Glaucoma | 539 | ||
Open Angle Glaucoma | 539 | ||
Closed Angle Glaucoma | 539 | ||
Diabetic Retinopathy | 541 | ||
Pathophysiology | 541 | ||
Ametropias | 542 | ||
Types | 542 | ||
Myopia | 542 | ||
Hyperopia | 542 | ||
Astigmatism | 542 | ||
20 Autonomics of the Head and Neck | 543 | ||
Overview of the Autonomic Nervous System | 544 | ||
General Information | 544 | ||
Divisions and Functions | 547 | ||
Functions of the Autonomic Nervous System | 547 | ||
Sympathetics of the Head and Neck | 551 | ||
General Anatomic Pathway | 551 | ||
Autonomic Pathways | 553 | ||
Parasympathetics of Cranial Nerve III With Corresponding Sympathetics | 553 | ||
Parasympathetics of Cranial Nerve VII With Corresponding Sympathetics | 557 | ||
Parasympathetics of Cranial Nerve IX With Corresponding Sympathetics | 562 | ||
Cranial Nerve X | 565 | ||
Clinical Correlate | 566 | ||
Horner’s Syndrome | 566 | ||
21 Intraoral Injections | 567 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 568 | ||
General Information | 568 | ||
Classification | 568 | ||
Common Blocks | 568 | ||
Mandibular Injections | 569 | ||
Innervation and Osteology Landmarks | 569 | ||
Mandible: General Considerations and Landmarks | 569 | ||
Associated Nerves | 569 | ||
Inferior Alveolar Nerve Block | 570 | ||
Long Buccal Nerve Block | 572 | ||
Mental Nerve Block | 573 | ||
Gow-Gates Block | 574 | ||
Akinosi Block | 576 | ||
Maxillary Injections | 578 | ||
Innervation and Osteology Landmarks | 578 | ||
Maxilla: General Considerations | 578 | ||
Teeth | 578 | ||
Hard Palate | 578 | ||
Posterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Block | 580 | ||
Nasopalatine Nerve Block | 581 | ||
Great Palatine Nerve Block | 582 | ||
Middle Superior Alveolar Nerve Block | 583 | ||
Infraorbital/Anterior Superior Alveolar Nerve Block | 584 | ||
Maxillary Division Block | 585 | ||
Supplemental Injections | 587 | ||
General Considerations and Landmarks | 587 | ||
Periodontal Ligament (PDL) Injection | 588 | ||
22 Introduction to the Upper Limb, Back, Thorax, and Abdomen | 589 | ||
Overview and Topographic Anatomy | 590 | ||
General Information | 590 | ||
Upper Limb | 590 | ||
Back and Thorax | 590 | ||
Anterolateral Abdominal Wall | 590 | ||
Abdomen | 590 | ||
Osteology | 592 | ||
Upper Limb | 592 | ||
Back | 596 | ||
Thorax | 598 | ||
Abdomen | 600 | ||
Muscles | 602 | ||
Upper Limb | 602 | ||
Back | 611 | ||
Thorax | 613 | ||
Abdomen | 614 | ||
Contents of the Thorax | 616 | ||
Pleural Cavity | 616 | ||
Lungs | 617 | ||
Mediastinum | 618 | ||
Heart | 620 | ||
Contents of the Abdomen | 623 | ||
Stomach | 623 | ||
Duodenum | 624 | ||
Jejunum and Ileum | 625 | ||
Jejunum | 625 | ||
Ileum | 625 | ||
Large Intestine | 627 | ||
Cecum | 627 | ||
Ascending Colon | 627 | ||
Transverse Colon | 627 | ||
Descending Colon | 627 | ||
Sigmoid Colon | 628 | ||
Rectum | 628 | ||
Liver | 629 | ||
Pancreas | 630 | ||
Gallbladder and Duct System | 631 | ||
Gallbladder | 631 | ||
Duct System | 631 | ||
Spleen | 632 | ||
Kidney, Ureter, and Suprarenal Gland | 633 | ||
Kidney | 633 | ||
Ureter | 633 | ||
Suprarenal Gland | 633 | ||
Contents of the Pelvis | 634 | ||
Male | 634 | ||
Female | 635 | ||
Vascular Supply | 636 | ||
Upper Limb | 636 | ||
Arterial Supply of the Axilla | 636 | ||
Carpus, Metacarpus, and Phalanges | 638 | ||
Ulnar | 638 | ||
Radial | 638 | ||
Veins | 639 | ||
Thorax | 640 | ||
Arterial Supply of the Thorax | 640 | ||
Thoracic Wall | 640 | ||
Visceral Contents | 640 | ||
Veins | 640 | ||
Abdomen | 642 | ||
Unpaired Visceral Arteries | 642 | ||
Abdomen | 644 | ||
Paired Visceral and Parietal Arteries | 644 | ||
Venous Supply of the Viscera | 645 | ||
Hepatic Portal Vein | 646 | ||
Venous Supply of the Posterior Abdominal Wall | 647 | ||
Pelvis | 648 | ||
Arterial Supply of the Pelvis | 648 | ||
Nerve Supply | 649 | ||
Upper Limb | 649 | ||
Posterior Abdominal Wall | 653 | ||
Nerves | 653 | ||
Appendix A Lymphatics | 655 | ||
Lymphatics | 656 | ||
General Overview | 656 | ||
Parts of the Lymphatic System | 655 | ||
Lymph | 655 | ||
Lymphatic Vessels | 655 | ||
Lymph Nodes | 655 | ||
Lymphatic Ducts | 655 | ||
Tonsils | 656 | ||
Other Lymphoid Organs | 656 | ||
Lymphatics of the Head and Neck | 657 | ||
Appendix B Questions and Answers | 661 | ||
Chapter 1 Development of the Head and Neck | 661 | ||
Chapter 2 Osteology | 661 | ||
Chapter 3 Basic Neuroanatomy and Cranial Nerves | 662 | ||
Chapter 4 The Neck | 662 | ||
Chapter 5 Scalp and Muscles of Facial Expression | 663 | ||
Chapter 6 Parotid Fossa and Gland | 663 | ||
Chapter 7 Temporal and Infratemporal Fossae | 664 | ||
Chapter 8 Muscles of Mastication | 664 | ||
Chapter 9 Temporomandibular Joint | 664 | ||
Chapter 10 Pterygopalatine Fossa | 665 | ||
Chapter 11 Nose and Nasal Cavity | 665 | ||
Chapter 12 Paranasal Sinuses | 665 | ||
Chapter 13 Oral Cavity | 666 | ||
Chapter 14 Tongue | 666 | ||
Chapter 15 Pharynx | 666 | ||
Chapter 16 Larynx | 666 | ||
Chapter 17 Cervical Fascia | 667 | ||
Chapter 18 Ear | 667 | ||
Chapter 19 Eye and Orbit | 667 | ||
Chapter 20 Autonomics of the Head and Neck | 667 | ||
Chapter 21 Intraoral Injections | 667 | ||
Chapter 22 Introduction to the Upper Limb, Back, Thorax, and Abdomen | 668 | ||
Answers | 661 | ||
Index | 669 | ||
A | 669 | ||
B | 671 | ||
C | 671 | ||
D | 673 | ||
E | 674 | ||
F | 675 | ||
G | 676 | ||
H | 677 | ||
I | 678 | ||
J | 680 | ||
K | 680 | ||
L | 680 | ||
M | 682 | ||
N | 684 | ||
O | 685 | ||
P | 686 | ||
Q | 691 | ||
R | 691 | ||
S | 691 | ||
T | 695 | ||
U | 697 | ||
V | 697 | ||
W | 698 | ||
X | 698 | ||
Z | 698 | ||
IBC_Blank page | IBC1 |