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Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma E-Book

Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma E-Book

Donna G Blankenbaker | Kirkland W. Davis

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

More than 200 trauma-related diagnoses that are delineated, referenced, and lavishly illustrated highlight the second edition of Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma. Comprehensive coverage of musculoskeletal trauma imaging keeps you current with what’s new in the field. Succinct text, outstanding illustrations, and up-to-date content make this title a must-have reference for both general radiologists and musculoskeletal imaging specialists who need a single, go-to clinical guide in this rapidly evolving area.

  • Concise, bulleted text provides efficient information on more than 200 diagnoses that are clearly illustrated with 3,400 superb images
  • Meticulously updated throughout, with new literature, new images, expanded ultrasound content, and updates to pearls and pitfalls in every chapter
  • Expert guidance on ischiofemoral impingement and femoral acetabular impingement (FAI), as well as new information on sports medicine injuries and hip and pelvic imaging techniques and treatment options
  • All-new chapters on elbow posterior impingement, fracture healing, and tibia-fibula shaft fractures
  • In-depth coverage of traumatic cases support the surgeon’s preoperative and postoperative imaging requirements

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Trauma iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents xiv
Dedications v
Contributing Authors vii
Preface ix
Acknowledgments xi
Sections xiii
SECTION 1:\rIntroduction 3
Overview 4
Chapter 1.\rIntroduction to Traumatic Injury 4
Terminology 4
Imaging Protocols 4
Pathologic Issues 5
Pathology-Based Imaging Issues 5
Selected References 5
Traumatic Injury, Special Topics 6
Chapter 2:\rFracture Healing 6
TERMINOLOGY 7
IMAGING 7
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 8
PATHOLOGY 8
CLINICAL ISSUES 8
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 8
SELECTED REFERENCES 8
Chapter 3.\rPathologic Fracture 12
TERMINOLOGY 13
IMAGING 13
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 13
PATHOLOGY 13
CLINICAL ISSUES 14
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 14
SELECTED REFERENCES 14
Chapter 4.\rPhyseal Injury (Salter-Harris Fracture) 18
TERMINOLOGY 19
IMAGING 19
PATHOLOGY 19
CLINICAL ISSUES 20
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 20
SELECTED REFERENCES 20
Chapter 5.\rChild Abuse: Extremities 24
TERMINOLOGY 25
IMAGING 25
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 25
PATHOLOGY 25
CLINICAL ISSUES 26
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 26
SELECTED REFERENCES 26
Chapter 6.\rMuscle Injury 28
TERMINOLOGY 29
IMAGING 29
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 29
PATHOLOGY 29
CLINICAL ISSUES 29
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 29
SELECTED REFERENCES 29
Chapter 7.\rHematoma 32
TERMINOLOGY 33
IMAGING 33
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 33
PATHOLOGY 33
CLINICAL ISSUES 34
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 34
SELECTED REFERENCES 34
Chapter 8.\rForeign Body 38
TERMINOLOGY 39
IMAGING 39
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 39
PATHOLOGY 39
CLINICAL ISSUES 40
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 40
SELECTED REFERENCES 40
SECTION 2:\rShoulder and Humerus 44
Introduction and Overview 46
Chapter 9.\rShoulder and Humerus Overview 46
Overview 46
Terminology and Conventions 46
Anatomic Considerations 46
Pathologic Considerations 47
Imaging Considerations 47
Imaging Protocols 47
Selected References 47
Osseous Pathology 52
Chapter\r10. Sternoclavicular Joint Trauma 52
TERMINOLOGY 53
IMAGING 53
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 53
PATHOLOGY 53
CLINICAL ISSUES 54
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 54
SELECTED REFERENCES 54
Chapter 11. Clavicle Fracture 56
TERMINOLOGY 57
IMAGING 57
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 57
PATHOLOGY 57
CLINICAL ISSUES 57
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 57
SELECTED REFERENCES 57
Chapter 12. Acromioclavicular Joint Injury 58
TERMINOLOGY 59
IMAGING 59
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 59
PATHOLOGY 60
CLINICAL ISSUES 60
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 60
SELECTED REFERENCES 60
Chapter 13. Posttraumatic Osteolysis, Distal Clavicle 62
TERMINOLOGY 63
IMAGING 63
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 63
PATHOLOGY 63
CLINICAL ISSUES 63
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 63
SELECTED REFERENCES 63
Chapter 14. Scapula Trauma 64
TERMINOLOGY 65
IMAGING 65
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 65
PATHOLOGY 65
CLINICAL ISSUES 66
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 66
SELECTED REFERENCES 66
Chapter 15. Anterior Glenohumeral Dislocation 68
TERMINOLOGY 69
IMAGING 69
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 69
PATHOLOGY 69
CLINICAL ISSUES 70
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 70
SELECTED REFERENCES 70
Chapter 16. Posterior Glenohumeral Dislocation 72
TERMINOLOGY 73
IMAGING 73
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 73
PATHOLOGY 74
CLINICAL ISSUES 74
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 74
SELECTED REFERENCES 74
Chapter 17. Inferior Glenohumeral Dislocation and Luxatio Erecta 76
TERMINOLOGY 77
IMAGING 77
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 77
PATHOLOGY 77
CLINICAL ISSUES 77
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 77
SELECTED REFERENCES 77
Chapter 18. Greater Tuberosity Fracture 78
TERMINOLOGY 79
IMAGING 79
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 79
PATHOLOGY 79
CLINICAL ISSUES 79
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 79
SELECTED REFERENCES 79
Chapter 19. Osteochondral Injury, Shoulder 80
TERMINOLOGY 81
IMAGING 81
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 81
PATHOLOGY 81
CLINICAL ISSUES 81
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 81
SELECTED REFERENCES 81
Chapter 20. Humeral Head/Neck Fracture 82
TERMINOLOGY 83
IMAGING 83
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 83
PATHOLOGY 83
CLINICAL ISSUES 84
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 84
SELECTED REFERENCES 84
Chapter 21. Little Leaguer's Shoulder 86
TERMINOLOGY 87
IMAGING 87
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 87
PATHOLOGY 87
CLINICAL ISSUES 87
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 87
SELECTED REFERENCES 87
Chapter 22. Tug Lesion, Humerus 88
TERMINOLOGY 89
IMAGING 89
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 89
PATHOLOGY 89
CLINICAL ISSUES 89
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 89
SELECTED REFERENCES 89
Chapter 23. Humeral Shaft Fracture 90
TERMINOLOGY 91
IMAGING 91
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 91
PATHOLOGY 91
CLINICAL ISSUES 91
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 91
SELECTED REFERENCES 91
Musculotendinous Pathology 92
Shoulder Girdle 92
Chapter 24. Pectoralis Injury 92
TERMINOLOGY 93
IMAGING 93
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 93
PATHOLOGY 93
CLINICAL ISSUES 93
SELECTED REFERENCES 93
Chapter 25. Deltoid Muscle Injury 96
TERMINOLOGY 97
IMAGING 97
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 97
PATHOLOGY 97
CLINICAL ISSUES 97
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 97
SELECTED REFERENCES 97
Chapter 26. Proximal Triceps Injury 100
TERMINOLOGY 101
IMAGING 101
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 101
PATHOLOGY 101
CLINICAL ISSUES 101
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 101
SELECTED REFERENCES 101
Rotator Cuff 102
Chapter 27. Rotator Cuff Impingement 102
TERMINOLOGY 103
IMAGING 103
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 103
PATHOLOGY 104
CLINICAL ISSUES 104
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 104
SELECTED REFERENCES 104
Chapter 28. Os Acromiale 108
TERMINOLOGY 109
IMAGING 109
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 109
PATHOLOGY 109
CLINICAL ISSUES 110
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 110
SELECTED REFERENCES 110
Chapter 29. Rotator Cuff Tendinopathy 112
TERMINOLOGY 113
IMAGING 113
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 113
PATHOLOGY 113
CLINICAL ISSUES 114
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 114
SELECTED REFERENCES 114
Chapter 30. Rotator Cuff Partial-Thickness Tear 116
TERMINOLOGY 117
IMAGING 117
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 118
PATHOLOGY 118
CLINICAL ISSUES 118
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 118
SELECTED REFERENCES 118
Chapter 31. Rotator Cuff Full-Thickness Tear 122
TERMINOLOGY 123
IMAGING 123
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 124
PATHOLOGY 124
CLINICAL ISSUES 124
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 124
SELECTED REFERENCES 124
Chapter 32. Rotator Interval Tear 128
TERMINOLOGY 129
IMAGING 129
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 129
PATHOLOGY 129
CLINICAL ISSUES 129
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 129
SELECTED REFERENCES 129
Chapter 33. Subscapularis Tear 132
TERMINOLOGY 133
IMAGING 133
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 133
PATHOLOGY 134
CLINICAL ISSUES 134
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 134
SELECTED REFERENCES 134
Chapter 34. Rotator Cuff Postoperative Repair 136
TERMINOLOGY 137
IMAGING 137
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 138
PATHOLOGY 138
CLINICAL ISSUES 138
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 138
SELECTED REFERENCES 138
Chapter 35. Calcific Tendinopathy, Rotator Cuff 142
TERMINOLOGY 143
IMAGING 143
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 143
PATHOLOGY 143
CLINICAL ISSUES 143
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 143
SELECTED REFERENCES 143
Proximal Biceps Tendon 146
Chapter 36. Biceps Tendinopathy, Shoulder 146
TERMINOLOGY 147
IMAGING 147
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 147
PATHOLOGY 147
CLINICAL ISSUES 147
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 147
SELECTED REFERENCES 147
Chapter 37. Biceps Tendon Tear, Intraarticular 150
TERMINOLOGY 151
IMAGING 151
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 151
PATHOLOGY 151
CLINICAL ISSUES 151
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 151
SELECTED REFERENCES 151
Chapter 38. Biceps Tendon Dislocation 154
TERMINOLOGY 155
IMAGING 155
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 155
PATHOLOGY 155
CLINICAL ISSUES 155
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 155
SELECTED REFERENCES 155
Capsulolabral Pathology 158
Instability and Labrum 158
Chapter 39. Normal Labral Variants 158
TERMINOLOGY 159
IMAGING 159
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 159
PATHOLOGY 159
CLINICAL ISSUES 159
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 159
SELECTED REFERENCES 159
Chapter 40. Adhesive Capsulitis, Shoulder 162
TERMINOLOGY 163
IMAGING 163
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 163
PATHOLOGY 163
CLINICAL ISSUES 163
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 163
SELECTED REFERENCES 163
Chapter 41. Bankart Lesion 166
TERMINOLOGY 167
IMAGING 167
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 167
PATHOLOGY 168
CLINICAL ISSUES 168
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 168
SELECTED REFERENCES 168
Chapter 42. Bankart Variation Lesions 170
TERMINOLOGY 171
IMAGING 171
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 171
PATHOLOGY 171
CLINICAL ISSUES 171
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 171
SELECTED REFERENCES 171
Chapter 43. ALPSA Lesion 174
TERMINOLOGY 175
IMAGING 175
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 175
PATHOLOGY 175
CLINICAL ISSUES 175
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 175
SELECTED REFERENCES 175
Chapter 44. GLAD/GARD Lesion 178
TERMINOLOGY 179
IMAGING 179
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 179
PATHOLOGY 179
CLINICAL ISSUES 179
SELECTED REFERENCES 179
Chapter 45. HAGL Lesion 180
TERMINOLOGY 181
IMAGING 181
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 181
PATHOLOGY 181
CLINICAL ISSUES 181
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 181
SELECTED REFERENCES 181
Chapter 46. Inferior Glenohumeral Ligament Injury 182
TERMINOLOGY 183
IMAGING 183
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 183
PATHOLOGY 183
CLINICAL ISSUES 183
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 183
SELECTED REFERENCES 183
Chapter 47. Bennett Lesion 184
TERMINOLOGY 185
IMAGING 185
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 185
PATHOLOGY 185
CLINICAL ISSUES 185
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 185
SELECTED REFERENCES 185
Chapter 48. Posterior Labral Tear, Shoulder 186
TERMINOLOGY 187
IMAGING 187
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 187
PATHOLOGY 187
CLINICAL ISSUES 187
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 187
SELECTED REFERENCES 187
Chapter 49. Extended Labral Tears 190
TERMINOLOGY 191
IMAGING 191
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 191
PATHOLOGY 191
CLINICAL ISSUES 191
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 191
SELECTED REFERENCES 191
Chapter 50. Multidirectional Instability, Shoulder 192
TERMINOLOGY 193
IMAGING 193
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 193
PATHOLOGY 193
CLINICAL ISSUES 193
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 193
SELECTED REFERENCES 193
Chapter 51. Labrum and Instability Lesions, Shoulder: Postoperative Imaging 194
TERMINOLOGY 195
IMAGING 195
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 195
PATHOLOGY 195
CLINICAL ISSUES 195
SELECTED REFERENCES 195
Superior Labrum 198
Chapter 52. SLAP Tear 198
TERMINOLOGY 199
IMAGING 199
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 199
PATHOLOGY 200
CLINICAL ISSUES 200
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 200
SELECTED REFERENCES 200
Chapter 53. Extended SLAP Tear 204
TERMINOLOGY 205
IMAGING 205
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 205
PATHOLOGY 205
CLINICAL ISSUES 205
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 205
SELECTED REFERENCES 205
Combined Cuff and Labral Lesions 208
Chapter 54. Internal Impingement, Shoulder 208
TERMINOLOGY 209
IMAGING 209
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 209
PATHOLOGY 210
CLINICAL ISSUES 210
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 210
SELECTED REFERENCES 210
Chapter 55. Microinstability, Shoulder 214
TERMINOLOGY 215
IMAGING 215
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 215
PATHOLOGY 215
CLINICAL ISSUES 215
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 215
SELECTED REFERENCES 215
Neuropathies 216
Chapter 56. Suprascapular and Spinoglenoid Notch Cysts 216
TERMINOLOGY 217
IMAGING 217
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 217
PATHOLOGY 217
CLINICAL ISSUES 217
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 217
SELECTED REFERENCES 217
Chapter 57. Rotator Cuff Denervation Syndromes 220
TERMINOLOGY 221
IMAGING 221
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 221
PATHOLOGY 221
CLINICAL ISSUES 222
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 222
SELECTED REFERENCES 222
SECTION 3:\rElbow 224
Introduction and Overview 226
Chapter 58. Elbow Overview 226
Overview 226
Terminology and Conventions 226
Anatomic Considerations 226
Pathologic Considerations 226
Imaging Considerations 226
Imaging Protocols 227
Selected References 227
Osseous Pathology 230
Chapter 59. Distal Humerus Fracture 230
TERMINOLOGY 231
IMAGING 231
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 231
PATHOLOGY 231
CLINICAL ISSUES 232
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 232
SELECTED REFERENCES 232
Chapter 60. Transcondylar (Supracondylar) Fracture, Elbow 234
TERMINOLOGY 235
IMAGING 235
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 235
PATHOLOGY 235
CLINICAL ISSUES 236
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 236
SELECTED REFERENCES 236
Chapter 61. Lateral Condyle Fracture, Elbow 238
TERMINOLOGY 239
IMAGING 239
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 239
PATHOLOGY 240
CLINICAL ISSUES 240
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 240
SELECTED REFERENCES 240
Chapter 62. Medial Condyle Fracture, Elbow 242
TERMINOLOGY 243
IMAGING 243
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 243
PATHOLOGY 244
CLINICAL ISSUES 244
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 244
SELECTED REFERENCES 244
Chapter 63. Capitellum Fracture 246
TERMINOLOGY 247
IMAGING 247
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 247
PATHOLOGY 247
CLINICAL ISSUES 248
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 248
SELECTED REFERENCES 248
Chapter 64. Elbow Dislocation 252
TERMINOLOGY 253
IMAGING 253
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 253
PATHOLOGY 253
CLINICAL ISSUES 254
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 254
SELECTED REFERENCES 254
Chapter 65. Monteggia Injury 258
TERMINOLOGY 259
IMAGING 259
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 259
PATHOLOGY 259
CLINICAL ISSUES 259
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 260
SELECTED REFERENCES 260
Chapter 66. Radial Head/Neck Fracture 262
TERMINOLOGY 263
IMAGING 263
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 263
PATHOLOGY 263
CLINICAL ISSUES 264
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 264
SELECTED REFERENCES 264
Chapter 67. Olecranon Fracture 268
TERMINOLOGY 269
IMAGING 269
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 269
PATHOLOGY 269
CLINICAL ISSUES 269
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 270
SELECTED REFERENCES 270
Chapter 68. Coronoid Fracture 274
TERMINOLOGY 275
IMAGING 275
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 275
PATHOLOGY 275
CLINICAL ISSUES 275
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 275
SELECTED REFERENCES 275
Chapter 69. Forearm Fractures 276
TERMINOLOGY 277
IMAGING 277
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 277
PATHOLOGY 277
CLINICAL ISSUES 277
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 277
SELECTED REFERENCES 277
Ligamentous Pathology 280
Chapter 70. Radial Collateral Ligament Injury 280
TERMINOLOGY 281
IMAGING 281
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 281
PATHOLOGY 281
CLINICAL ISSUES 281
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 281
SELECTED REFERENCES 281
Chapter 71. Lateral Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury 282
TERMINOLOGY 283
IMAGING 283
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 283
PATHOLOGY 283
CLINICAL ISSUES 283
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 283
SELECTED REFERENCES 283
Chapter 72. Annular Ligament Injury 284
TERMINOLOGY 285
IMAGING 285
PATHOLOGY 285
CLINICAL ISSUES 285
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 285
SELECTED REFERENCES 285
Chapter 73. Ulnar Collateral Ligament Injury 286
TERMINOLOGY 287
IMAGING 287
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 287
PATHOLOGY 288
CLINICAL ISSUES 288
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 288
SELECTED REFERENCES 288
Chapter 74. Valgus Stress Mechanism/Little Leaguer's Elbow 292
TERMINOLOGY 293
IMAGING 293
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 294
PATHOLOGY 294
CLINICAL ISSUES 294
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 294
SELECTED REFERENCES 294
Tendinous Pathology 298
Chapter 75. Biceps Tendon Injury, Elbow 298
TERMINOLOGY 299
IMAGING 299
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 299
PATHOLOGY 300
CLINICAL ISSUES 300
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 300
SELECTED REFERENCES 300
Chapter 76. Bicipitoradial Bursitis 304
TERMINOLOGY 305
IMAGING 305
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 305
PATHOLOGY 305
CLINICAL ISSUES 305
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 305
SELECTED REFERENCES 305
Chapter 77. Brachialis Injury 306
TERMINOLOGY 307
IMAGING 307
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 307
PATHOLOGY 307
CLINICAL ISSUES 307
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 307
SELECTED REFERENCES 307
Chapter 78. Triceps Tendon Injury, Elbow 308
TERMINOLOGY 309
IMAGING 309
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 309
CLINICAL ISSUES 310
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 310
SELECTED REFERENCES 310
Chapter 79. Common Extensor Tendon Injury, Elbow 314
TERMINOLOGY 315
IMAGING 315
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 315
PATHOLOGY 315
CLINICAL ISSUES 316
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 316
SELECTED REFERENCES 316
Chapter 80. Common Flexor-Pronator Tendon Injury, Elbow 320
TERMINOLOGY 321
IMAGING 321
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 321
PATHOLOGY 321
CLINICAL ISSUES 322
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 322
SELECTED REFERENCES 322
Other Pathology 326
Chapter 81. Intraarticular Bodies, Elbow 326
TERMINOLOGY 327
IMAGING 327
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 327
PATHOLOGY 328
CLINICAL ISSUES 328
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 328
SELECTED REFERENCES 328
Chapter 82. Olecranon Bursitis 332
TERMINOLOGY 333
IMAGING 333
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 333
PATHOLOGY 333
CLINICAL ISSUES 333
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 333
SELECTED REFERENCES 333
Chapter 83. Synovial Fringe, Elbow 336
TERMINOLOGY 337
IMAGING 337
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 337
PATHOLOGY 337
CLINICAL ISSUES 337
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 337
SELECTED REFERENCES 337
Chapter 84. Anconeus Epitrochlearis 338
TERMINOLOGY 339
IMAGING 339
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 339
CLINICAL ISSUES 339
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 339
SELECTED REFERENCES 339
Chapter 85. Posterior Impingement, Elbow 340
TERMINOLOGY 341
IMAGING 341
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 341
PATHOLOGY 341
CLINICAL ISSUES 341
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 341
SELECTED REFERENCES 341
Neuropathies 342
Chapter 86. Ulnar Nerve Injury 342
TERMINOLOGY 343
IMAGING 343
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 343
PATHOLOGY 343
CLINICAL ISSUES 344
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 344
SELECTED REFERENCES 344
Chapter 87. Median Nerve Injury 348
TERMINOLOGY 349
IMAGING 349
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 349
PATHOLOGY 349
CLINICAL ISSUES 350
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 350
SELECTED REFERENCES 350
Chapter 88. Radial Nerve Injury 352
TERMINOLOGY 353
IMAGING 353
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 353
PATHOLOGY 353
CLINICAL ISSUES 354
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 354
SELECTED REFERENCES 354
SECTION 4:\rWrist and Hand 358
Introduction and Overview 360
Chapter 89. Wrist and Hand Overview 360
Overview 360
Terminology and Conventions 360
Anatomic Considerations 360
Pathologic Considerations 361
Imaging Considerations 361
Selected References 361
Chapter 90. Ossicles and Sesamoids, Hand and Wrist 364
TERMINOLOGY 365
IMAGING 365
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 365
CLINICAL ISSUES 365
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 365
SELECTED REFERENCES 365
Chapter 91. Acronyms and Eponyms, Hand and Wrist 370
TERMINOLOGY 371
SELECTED REFERENCES 371
Osseous Pathology 374
Distal Radius and Ulna 374
Chapter 92. Juvenile Distal Forearm Fractures 374
IMAGING 375
PATHOLOGY 375
CLINICAL ISSUES 376
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 376
SELECTED REFERENCES 376
Chapter 93. Distal Radius Fracture 380
TERMINOLOGY 381
IMAGING 381
PATHOLOGY 381
CLINICAL ISSUES 382
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 382
SELECTED REFERENCES 382
Chapter 94. Die-Punch Fracture 386
TERMINOLOGY 387
IMAGING 387
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 387
PATHOLOGY 387
CLINICAL ISSUES 387
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 387
SELECTED REFERENCES 387
Chapter 95. Ulnar Styloid Fracture 388
IMAGING 389
PATHOLOGY 389
CLINICAL ISSUES 389
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 389
SELECTED REFERENCES 389
Chapter 96. Distal Radius Fracture: Postoperative Imaging 390
IMAGING 391
CLINICAL ISSUES 391
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 391
SELECTED REFERENCES 391
Chapter 97. Trauma-Related Osteolysis, Pediatric Wrist 394
TERMINOLOGY 395
IMAGING 395
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 395
PATHOLOGY 395
CLINICAL ISSUES 396
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 396
SELECTED REFERENCES 396
Chapter 98. Distal Radioulnar Joint Instability 398
TERMINOLOGY 399
IMAGING 399
PATHOLOGY 399
CLINICAL ISSUES 400
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 400
SELECTED REFERENCES 400
Wrist 402
Chapter 99. Scaphoid Fracture 402
TERMINOLOGY 403
IMAGING 403
PATHOLOGY 403
CLINICAL ISSUES 404
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 404
SELECTED REFERENCES 404
Chapter 100. Scaphoid Fracture: Postoperative Imaging 408
TERMINOLOGY 409
IMAGING 409
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 409
PATHOLOGY 410
CLINICAL ISSUES 410
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 410
SELECTED REFERENCES 410
Chapter 101. Carpal Dislocation 414
TERMINOLOGY 415
IMAGING 415
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 415
PATHOLOGY 416
CLINICAL ISSUES 416
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 416
SELECTED REFERENCES 416
Chapter 102. Carpal Impaction Syndromes 420
TERMINOLOGY 421
IMAGING 421
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 422
PATHOLOGY 422
CLINICAL ISSUES 422
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 422
SELECTED REFERENCES 422
Chapter 103. Ulnar Impingement Syndrome 424
TERMINOLOGY 425
IMAGING 425
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 425
PATHOLOGY 425
CLINICAL ISSUES 425
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 425
SELECTED REFERENCES 425
Hand 426
Chapter 104. Metacarpal Fracture and Dislocation 426
TERMINOLOGY 427
IMAGING 427
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 427
PATHOLOGY 428
CLINICAL ISSUES 428
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 428
SELECTED REFERENCES 428
Chapter 105. Finger Fracture and Dislocation 432
TERMINOLOGY 433
IMAGING 433
PATHOLOGY 434
CLINICAL ISSUES 434
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 434
SELECTED REFERENCES 434
Ligamentous Pathology 438
Wrist 438
Chapter 106. Intrinsic Ligament Tear, Wrist 438
TERMINOLOGY 439
IMAGING 439
PATHOLOGY 440
CLINICAL ISSUES 440
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 440
SELECTED REFERENCES 440
Chapter 107. Triangular Fibrocartilage Complex Injury 444
TERMINOLOGY 445
IMAGING 445
PATHOLOGY 445
CLINICAL ISSUES 446
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 446
SELECTED REFERENCES 446
Chapter 108. Carpal Instability 450
TERMINOLOGY 451
IMAGING 451
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 452
PATHOLOGY 452
CLINICAL ISSUES 452
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 452
SELECTED REFERENCES 452
Hand 456
Chapter 109. Collateral Ligament Injury, Fingers and Thumb 456
TERMINOLOGY 457
IMAGING 457
PATHOLOGY 458
CLINICAL ISSUES 458
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 458
SELECTED REFERENCES 458
Tendinous Pathology 462
Chapter 110. Flexor Tendon Injury, Wrist and Fingers 462
TERMINOLOGY 463
IMAGING 463
PATHOLOGY 463
CLINICAL ISSUES 464
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 464
SELECTED REFERENCES 464
Chapter 111. Extensor Tendon Injury, Wrist and Fingers 468
TERMINOLOGY 469
IMAGING 469
PATHOLOGY 469
CLINICAL ISSUES 470
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 470
SELECTED REFERENCES 470
Other Pathology 474
Chapter 112. Ganglion Cyst, Wrist 474
TERMINOLOGY 475
IMAGING 475
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 475
PATHOLOGY 475
CLINICAL ISSUES 475
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 475
SELECTED REFERENCES 475
Chapter 113. Vascular Injury, Wrist and Hand 478
TERMINOLOGY 479
IMAGING 479
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 479
PATHOLOGY 479
CLINICAL ISSUES 479
SELECTED REFERENCES 479
Neuropathies 482
Chapter 114. Nerve Entrapment Syndromes, Wrist 482
TERMINOLOGY 483
IMAGING 483
PATHOLOGY 484
CLINICAL ISSUES 484
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 484
SELECTED REFERENCES 484
SECTION 5:\rHip and Pelvis 488
Introduction and Overview 490
Chapter 115. Hip and Pelvis Overview 490
Overview 490
Terminology 490
Anatomic Considerations 490
Pathologic Considerations 490
Imaging Considerations 491
Therapeutic Considerations 491
Selected References 491
Osseous Pathology 494
Hip and Proximal Femur 494
Chapter 116. Hip Dislocation 494
TERMINOLOGY 495
IMAGING 495
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 495
PATHOLOGY 495
CLINICAL ISSUES 496
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 496
SELECTED REFERENCES 496
Chapter 117. Femoral Head Fracture 498
TERMINOLOGY 499
IMAGING 499
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 499
PATHOLOGY 499
CLINICAL ISSUES 500
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 500
SELECTED REFERENCES 500
Chapter 118. Femoral Neck Fracture 502
TERMINOLOGY 503
IMAGING 503
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 503
PATHOLOGY 504
CLINICAL ISSUES 504
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 504
SELECTED REFERENCES 504
Chapter 119. Trochanteric and Intertrochanteric Fracture 508
TERMINOLOGY 509
IMAGING 509
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 509
PATHOLOGY 509
CLINICAL ISSUES 509
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 509
SELECTED REFERENCES 509
Chapter 120. Subtrochanteric and Femoral Shaft Fracture 514
TERMINOLOGY 515
IMAGING 515
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 515
PATHOLOGY 515
CLINICAL ISSUES 515
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 515
SELECTED REFERENCES 515
Pelvis 518
Chapter 121. Acetabular Fracture 518
TERMINOLOGY 519
IMAGING 519
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 520
PATHOLOGY 520
CLINICAL ISSUES 520
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 520
SELECTED REFERENCES 520
Chapter 122. Isolated Pelvic Injuries, Traumatic 524
TERMINOLOGY 525
IMAGING 525
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 525
PATHOLOGY 525
SELECTED REFERENCES 525
Chapter 123. Disruptions of Pelvic Ring 526
TERMINOLOGY 527
IMAGING 527
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 528
PATHOLOGY 528
CLINICAL ISSUES 528
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 528
SELECTED REFERENCES 528
Chapter 124. Pelvic Stress Fractures 532
TERMINOLOGY 533
IMAGING 533
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 533
PATHOLOGY 534
CLINICAL ISSUES 534
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 534
SELECTED REFERENCES 534
Chapter 125. Pelvic Avulsion Fracture/Apophysitis 538
TERMINOLOGY 539
IMAGING 539
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 539
PATHOLOGY 540
CLINICAL ISSUES 540
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 540
SELECTED REFERENCES 540
Chapter 126. Sacral Fractures, Traumatic 544
TERMINOLOGY 545
IMAGING 545
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 545
PATHOLOGY 545
CLINICAL ISSUES 545
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 545
SELECTED REFERENCES 545
Postoperative Imaging 548
Chapter 127. Pelvis/Hip/Femur Trauma: Postoperative Imaging 548
IMAGING 549
CLINICAL ISSUES 549
SELECTED REFERENCES 549
Chapter 128. FAI and Adult DDH: Postoperative Imaging 552
TERMINOLOGY 553
IMAGING 553
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 553
CLINICAL ISSUES 553
SELECTED REFERENCES 553
Labral and Intraarticular Pathology 556
Chapter 129. Acetabular Labral Tear 556
TERMINOLOGY 557
IMAGING 557
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 557
PATHOLOGY 558
CLINICAL ISSUES 558
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 558
SELECTED REFERENCES 558
Chapter 130. Femoroacetabular Impingement Morphology 562
TERMINOLOGY 563
IMAGING 563
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 564
PATHOLOGY 564
CLINICAL ISSUES 564
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 564
SELECTED REFERENCES 564
Chapter 131. Chondral and Osteochondral Abnormalities, Hip 568
TERMINOLOGY 569
IMAGING 569
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 570
PATHOLOGY 570
CLINICAL ISSUES 570
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 570
SELECTED REFERENCES 570
Chapter 132. Acetabular Labral Trauma: Postoperative Imaging 572
IMAGING 573
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 573
PATHOLOGY 573
CLINICAL ISSUES 573
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 573
SELECTED REFERENCES 573
Chapter 133. Ligamentum Teres Injury 574
TERMINOLOGY 575
IMAGING 575
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 575
PATHOLOGY 575
CLINICAL ISSUES 575
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 575
SELECTED REFERENCES 575
Musculotendinous Pathology 576
Chapter 134. Hip Abductor and Rotator Injury 576
TERMINOLOGY 577
IMAGING 577
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 578
PATHOLOGY 578
CLINICAL ISSUES 578
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 578
SELECTED REFERENCES 578
Chapter 135. Hip Flexor Injury 582
TERMINOLOGY 583
IMAGING 583
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 583
PATHOLOGY 584
CLINICAL ISSUES 584
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 584
SELECTED REFERENCES 584
Chapter 136. Hip Adductor Injury 588
TERMINOLOGY 589
IMAGING 589
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 589
PATHOLOGY 590
CLINICAL ISSUES 590
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 590
SELECTED REFERENCES 590
Chapter 137. Snapping Hip Syndrome 592
TERMINOLOGY 593
IMAGING 593
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 593
PATHOLOGY 593
CLINICAL ISSUES 593
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 593
SELECTED REFERENCES 593
Chapter 138. Ischiofemoral Impingement 596
TERMINOLOGY 597
IMAGING 597
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 597
PATHOLOGY 597
CLINICAL ISSUES 598
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 598
SELECTED REFERENCES 598
Chapter 139. Proximal Hamstring Injury 600
TERMINOLOGY 601
IMAGING 601
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 601
PATHOLOGY 602
CLINICAL ISSUES 602
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 602
SELECTED REFERENCES 602
Chapter 140. Abdominal Muscle Injury 606
TERMINOLOGY 607
IMAGING 607
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 607
PATHOLOGY 607
CLINICAL ISSUES 607
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 607
SELECTED REFERENCES 607
Chapter 141. Athletic Pubalgia 610
TERMINOLOGY 611
IMAGING 611
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 611
PATHOLOGY 612
CLINICAL ISSUES 612
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 612
SELECTED REFERENCES 612
Chapter 142. Osteitis Pubis 616
TERMINOLOGY 617
IMAGING 617
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 617
PATHOLOGY 618
CLINICAL ISSUES 618
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 618
SELECTED REFERENCES 618
Chapter 143. True Hernias 622
TERMINOLOGY 623
IMAGING 623
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 623
PATHOLOGY 623
CLINICAL ISSUES 623
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 623
SELECTED REFERENCES 623
Other Pathology 624
Chapter 144. Bursitis, Hip and Pelvis 624
TERMINOLOGY 625
IMAGING 625
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 625
PATHOLOGY 626
CLINICAL ISSUES 626
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 626
SELECTED REFERENCES 626
Chapter 145. Piriformis Syndrome and Nerve Injuries of Pelvis 630
TERMINOLOGY 631
IMAGING 631
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 631
PATHOLOGY 632
CLINICAL ISSUES 632
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 632
SELECTED REFERENCES 632
SECTION 6:\rKnee 634
Introduction and Overview 636
Chapter 146. Knee Overview 636
Overview 636
Terminology and Conventions 636
Anatomic Considerations 636
Pathologic Considerations 636
Imaging Considerations 636
Imaging Protocols 637
Selected References 637
Osseous and Chondral Pathology 642
Chapter 147. Distal Femur Fracture 642
TERMINOLOGY 643
IMAGING 643
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 643
PATHOLOGY 643
CLINICAL ISSUES 644
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 644
SELECTED REFERENCES 644
Chapter 148. Tibial Plateau Fracture 648
TERMINOLOGY 649
IMAGING 649
PATHOLOGY 649
CLINICAL ISSUES 650
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 650
SELECTED REFERENCES 650
Chapter 149. Tibiofemoral Dislocation 652
TERMINOLOGY 653
IMAGING 653
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 653
PATHOLOGY 653
CLINICAL ISSUES 654
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 654
SELECTED REFERENCES 654
Chapter 150. Proximal Tibiofibular Joint and Proximal Fibula Fracture 658
TERMINOLOGY 659
IMAGING 659
PATHOLOGY 659
CLINICAL ISSUES 659
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 659
SELECTED REFERENCES 659
Chapter 151. Patella Fracture 662
IMAGING 663
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 663
PATHOLOGY 664
CLINICAL ISSUES 664
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 664
SELECTED REFERENCES 664
Chapter 152. Avulsive Injury, Knee 668
TERMINOLOGY 669
IMAGING 669
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 669
CLINICAL ISSUES 669
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 669
SELECTED REFERENCES 669
Chapter 153. Stress Injury, Leg 672
TERMINOLOGY 673
IMAGING 673
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 673
PATHOLOGY 674
CLINICAL ISSUES 674
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 674
SELECTED REFERENCES 674
Chapter 154. Tibia-Fibula Shaft Fractures 678
TERMINOLOGY 679
IMAGING 679
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 679
PATHOLOGY 679
CLINICAL ISSUES 679
SELECTED REFERENCES 679
Chapter 155. Toddler's Fracture 682
TERMINOLOGY 683
IMAGING 683
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 683
PATHOLOGY 683
CLINICAL ISSUES 683
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 683
SELECTED REFERENCES 683
Chapter 156. Osteochondral Injury, Knee 684
TERMINOLOGY 685
IMAGING 685
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 685
PATHOLOGY 686
CLINICAL ISSUES 686
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 686
SELECTED REFERENCES 686
Chapter 157. Chondral Injury, Knee 690
TERMINOLOGY 691
IMAGING 691
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 691
PATHOLOGY 691
CLINICAL ISSUES 692
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 692
SELECTED REFERENCES 692
Chapter 158. Subchondral Fracture, Knee 696
TERMINOLOGY 697
IMAGING 697
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 697
PATHOLOGY 697
CLINICAL ISSUES 698
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 698
SELECTED REFERENCES 698
Chapter 159. Articular Cartilage: Postoperative Imaging 702
TERMINOLOGY 703
IMAGING 703
PATHOLOGY 704
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 704
SELECTED REFERENCES 704
Ligamentous Pathology 708
Chapter 160. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury 708
TERMINOLOGY 709
IMAGING 709
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 710
PATHOLOGY 710
CLINICAL ISSUES 710
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 710
SELECTED REFERENCES 710
Chapter 161. Anterior Cruciate Ligament: Postoperative Imaging 714
TERMINOLOGY 715
IMAGING 715
PATHOLOGY 716
CLINICAL ISSUES 716
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 716
SELECTED REFERENCES 716
Chapter 162. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Injury 720
TERMINOLOGY 721
IMAGING 721
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 721
PATHOLOGY 721
CLINICAL ISSUES 722
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 722
SELECTED REFERENCES 722
Chapter 163. Medial Collateral Ligament, Knee 726
TERMINOLOGY 727
IMAGING 727
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 727
PATHOLOGY 728
CLINICAL ISSUES 728
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 728
SELECTED REFERENCES 728
Chapter 164. Lateral Collateral Ligament Complex, Knee 732
TERMINOLOGY 733
IMAGING 733
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 734
PATHOLOGY 734
CLINICAL ISSUES 734
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 734
SELECTED REFERENCES 734
Chapter 165. Posterolateral Corner Injury 738
TERMINOLOGY 739
IMAGING 739
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 739
PATHOLOGY 739
CLINICAL ISSUES 740
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 740
SELECTED REFERENCES 740
Chapter 166. Iliotibial Band Friction Syndrome 742
TERMINOLOGY 743
IMAGING 743
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 743
PATHOLOGY 743
CLINICAL ISSUES 743
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 743
SELECTED REFERENCES 743
Meniscal Pathology 746
Chapter 167. Meniscal Pitfalls and Variants 746
TERMINOLOGY 747
IMAGING 747
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 747
CLINICAL ISSUES 747
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 747
SELECTED REFERENCES 747
Chapter 168. Discoid Meniscus 752
TERMINOLOGY 753
IMAGING 753
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 753
PATHOLOGY 753
CLINICAL ISSUES 753
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 753
SELECTED REFERENCES 753
Chapter 169. Meniscal Degeneration 756
TERMINOLOGY 757
IMAGING 757
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 757
PATHOLOGY 757
CLINICAL ISSUES 757
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 757
SELECTED REFERENCES 757
Chapter 170. Meniscal Root Injury 758
TERMINOLOGY 759
IMAGING 759
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 759
PATHOLOGY 759
CLINICAL ISSUES 759
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 759
SELECTED REFERENCES 759
Chapter 171. Meniscal Horizontal Tear 762
TERMINOLOGY 763
IMAGING 763
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 763
PATHOLOGY 763
CLINICAL ISSUES 763
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 763
SELECTED REFERENCES 763
Chapter 172. Meniscal Radial Tear 766
TERMINOLOGY 767
IMAGING 767
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 767
PATHOLOGY 767
CLINICAL ISSUES 767
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 767
SELECTED REFERENCES 767
Chapter 173. Meniscal Vertical Longitudinal Tear 768
TERMINOLOGY 769
IMAGING 769
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 769
PATHOLOGY 769
CLINICAL ISSUES 770
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 770
SELECTED REFERENCES 770
Chapter 174. Meniscal Bucket-Handle Tear 774
TERMINOLOGY 775
IMAGING 775
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 775
CLINICAL ISSUES 775
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 775
SELECTED REFERENCES 775
Chapter 175. Other Displaced Meniscal Tears 778
TERMINOLOGY 779
IMAGING 779
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 779
CLINICAL ISSUES 779
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 779
SELECTED REFERENCES 779
Chapter 176. Complex Meniscal Tear 784
TERMINOLOGY 785
IMAGING 785
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 785
PATHOLOGY 785
CLINICAL ISSUES 785
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 785
SELECTED REFERENCES 785
Chapter 177. Meniscocapsular Separation 786
TERMINOLOGY 787
IMAGING 787
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 787
PATHOLOGY 787
CLINICAL ISSUES 787
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 787
SELECTED REFERENCES 787
Chapter 178. Popliteomeniscal Fascicles 788
TERMINOLOGY 789
IMAGING 789
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 789
PATHOLOGY 789
CLINICAL ISSUES 789
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 789
SELECTED REFERENCES 789
Chapter 179. Parameniscal Cyst 790
TERMINOLOGY 791
IMAGING 791
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 791
PATHOLOGY 791
CLINICAL ISSUES 791
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 791
SELECTED REFERENCES 791
Chapter 180. Intrameniscal Cyst 794
Chapter 181. Meniscal Ossicle 795
Chapter 182. Menisci: Postoperative Imaging 796
TERMINOLOGY 797
IMAGING 797
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 797
PATHOLOGY 798
CLINICAL ISSUES 798
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 798
SELECTED REFERENCES 798
Tendon Pathology 802
Chapter 183. Quadriceps Injury 802
TERMINOLOGY 803
IMAGING 803
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 803
PATHOLOGY 804
CLINICAL ISSUES 804
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 804
SELECTED REFERENCES 804
Chapter 184. Patellar Tendon Injury 808
TERMINOLOGY 809
IMAGING 809
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 809
PATHOLOGY 809
CLINICAL ISSUES 810
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 810
SELECTED REFERENCES 810
Chapter 185. Transient Patellar Dislocation 814
TERMINOLOGY 815
IMAGING 815
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 815
PATHOLOGY 815
CLINICAL ISSUES 816
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 816
SELECTED REFERENCES 816
Chapter 186. Pes Anserine Bursitis 820
TERMINOLOGY 821
IMAGING 821
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 821
PATHOLOGY 821
CLINICAL ISSUES 821
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 821
SELECTED REFERENCES 821
Chapter 187. Posteromedial Corner Injury 822
TERMINOLOGY 823
IMAGING 823
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 823
PATHOLOGY 823
CLINICAL ISSUES 823
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 823
SELECTED REFERENCES 823
Other Pathology 826
Chapter 188. Popliteal Cyst 826
TERMINOLOGY 827
IMAGING 827
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 827
PATHOLOGY 827
CLINICAL ISSUES 828
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 828
SELECTED REFERENCES 828
Chapter 189. Intercondylar Notch Cyst 832
TERMINOLOGY 833
IMAGING 833
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 833
PATHOLOGY 833
CLINICAL ISSUES 833
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 833
SELECTED REFERENCES 833
Chapter 190. Prepatellar and Pretibial Bursitis 836
TERMINOLOGY 837
IMAGING 837
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 837
PATHOLOGY 837
CLINICAL ISSUES 837
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 837
SELECTED REFERENCES 837
Chapter 191. Deep Infrapatellar Bursitis 840
TERMINOLOGY 841
IMAGING 841
PATHOLOGY 841
CLINICAL ISSUES 841
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 841
SELECTED REFERENCES 841
Chapter 192. Medial Patellar Plica Syndrome 842
TERMINOLOGY 843
IMAGING 843
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 843
PATHOLOGY 843
CLINICAL ISSUES 843
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 843
SELECTED REFERENCES 843
Chapter 193. Peroneal Nerve Injury 846
TERMINOLOGY 847
IMAGING 847
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 847
PATHOLOGY 847
CLINICAL ISSUES 848
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 848
SELECTED REFERENCES 848
Chapter 194. Plantaris Tendon Injury 850
TERMINOLOGY 851
IMAGING 851
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 851
PATHOLOGY 851
CLINICAL ISSUES 851
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 851
SELECTED REFERENCES 851
Chapter 195. Compartment Syndrome and Muscle Herniation 854
TERMINOLOGY 855
IMAGING 855
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 855
PATHOLOGY 856
CLINICAL ISSUES 856
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 856
SELECTED REFERENCES 856
SECTION 7:\rAnkle and Foot 858
Introduction and Overview 860
Chapter 196. Ankle and Foot Overview 860
Overview 860
Terminology 860
Anatomic Considerations 860
Pathologic Considerations 861
Radiographic Considerations 861
CT Considerations 861
MR Considerations 861
Ultrasound Considerations 861
Therapeutic Injections 861
Selected References 861
Osseous Injuries 864
Chapter 197. Accessory Ossicles, Ankle and Foot 864
TERMINOLOGY 865
IMAGING 865
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 866
CLINICAL ISSUES 866
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 866
SELECTED REFERENCES 866
Chapter 198. Pilon Fracture 870
TERMINOLOGY 871
IMAGING 871
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 871
PATHOLOGY 871
CLINICAL ISSUES 872
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 872
SELECTED REFERENCES 872
Chapter 199. Malleolus Fracture 874
TERMINOLOGY 875
IMAGING 875
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 875
PATHOLOGY 875
CLINICAL ISSUES 876
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 876
SELECTED REFERENCES 876
Chapter 200. Ankle Dislocation 880
TERMINOLOGY 881
IMAGING 881
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 881
PATHOLOGY 881
CLINICAL ISSUES 881
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 881
SELECTED REFERENCES 881
Chapter 201. Osteochondral Injury, Ankle 884
TERMINOLOGY 885
IMAGING 885
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 886
PATHOLOGY 886
CLINICAL ISSUES 886
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 886
SELECTED REFERENCES 886
Chapter 202. Fractures of Talar Body and Processes 890
IMAGING 891
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 891
PATHOLOGY 891
CLINICAL ISSUES 891
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 891
SELECTED REFERENCES 891
Chapter 203. Fractures of Talar Neck and Head 894
IMAGING 895
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 895
PATHOLOGY 895
CLINICAL ISSUES 895
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 895
SELECTED REFERENCES 895
Chapter 204. Talus Dislocation 898
TERMINOLOGY 899
IMAGING 899
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 899
PATHOLOGY 899
CLINICAL ISSUES 899
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 899
SELECTED REFERENCES 899
Chapter 205. Calcaneus Fracture, Intraarticular 902
TERMINOLOGY 903
IMAGING 903
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 903
PATHOLOGY 904
CLINICAL ISSUES 904
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 904
SELECTED REFERENCES 904
Chapter 206. Calcaneus Fracture, Nonarticular 908
TERMINOLOGY 909
IMAGING 909
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 909
PATHOLOGY 909
SELECTED REFERENCES 909
Chapter 207. Navicular Fracture and Dislocation 912
TERMINOLOGY 913
IMAGING 913
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 913
PATHOLOGY 913
CLINICAL ISSUES 914
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 914
SELECTED REFERENCES 914
Chapter 208. Cuboid Fracture 918
IMAGING 919
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 919
PATHOLOGY 919
CLINICAL ISSUES 919
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 919
SELECTED REFERENCES 919
Chapter 209. Lisfranc Ligament Injury 922
TERMINOLOGY 923
IMAGING 923
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 923
PATHOLOGY 923
CLINICAL ISSUES 923
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 923
SELECTED REFERENCES 923
Chapter 210. Lisfranc Fracture-Dislocation 926
TERMINOLOGY 927
IMAGING 927
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 927
PATHOLOGY 927
CLINICAL ISSUES 927
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 927
SELECTED REFERENCES 927
Chapter 211. Metatarsal Fracture 930
TERMINOLOGY 931
IMAGING 931
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 931
PATHOLOGY 931
CLINICAL ISSUES 931
SELECTED REFERENCES 931
Chapter 212. Toe Fracture and Dislocation 934
IMAGING 935
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 935
PATHOLOGY 935
CLINICAL ISSUES 935
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 935
SELECTED REFERENCES 935
Chapter 213. Stress Fracture, Ankle and Foot 938
TERMINOLOGY 939
IMAGING 939
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 939
CLINICAL ISSUES 939
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 939
SELECTED REFERENCES 939
Chapter 214. Salter-Harris Fractures, Ankle 942
TERMINOLOGY 943
IMAGING 943
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 943
PATHOLOGY 943
CLINICAL ISSUES 943
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 943
SELECTED REFERENCES 943
Chapter 215. Freiberg Infraction 946
TERMINOLOGY 947
IMAGING 947
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 947
PATHOLOGY 947
CLINICAL ISSUES 947
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 947
SELECTED REFERENCES 947
Ligament Injuries 948
Chapter 216. Syndesmosis Ligament Injury, Ankle 948
TERMINOLOGY 949
IMAGING 949
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 949
PATHOLOGY 949
CLINICAL ISSUES 949
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 949
SELECTED REFERENCES 949
Chapter 217. Ankle Sprain 952
TERMINOLOGY 953
IMAGING 953
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 953
PATHOLOGY 953
CLINICAL ISSUES 953
SELECTED REFERENCES 953
Chapter 218. Deltoid Ligament Injury 956
TERMINOLOGY 957
IMAGING 957
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 957
PATHOLOGY 957
CLINICAL ISSUES 958
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 958
SELECTED REFERENCES 958
Chapter 219. Spring Ligament Injury 962
TERMINOLOGY 963
IMAGING 963
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 963
PATHOLOGY 963
CLINICAL ISSUES 963
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 963
SELECTED REFERENCES 963
Chapter 220. Superior Peroneal Retinaculum Avulsion 966
TERMINOLOGY 967
IMAGING 967
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 967
PATHOLOGY 967
CLINICAL ISSUES 967
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 967
SELECTED REFERENCES 967
Chapter 221. Flexor Retinaculum Avulsion 970
IMAGING 971
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 971
PATHOLOGY 971
CLINICAL ISSUES 971
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 971
SELECTED REFERENCES 971
Chapter 222. MTP Ligament Injury, Digit 1 974
TERMINOLOGY 975
IMAGING 975
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 975
PATHOLOGY 975
CLINICAL ISSUES 975
SELECTED REFERENCES 975
Chapter 223. MTP Ligament Injury, Digits 2-5 978
IMAGING 979
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 979
PATHOLOGY 979
CLINICAL ISSUES 979
SELECTED REFERENCES 979
Musculotendinous Injuries 982
Chapter 224. Accessory Muscles, Ankle and Foot 982
TERMINOLOGY 983
IMAGING 983
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 983
CLINICAL ISSUES 983
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 983
SELECTED REFERENCES 983
Chapter 225. Achilles Tendon Tear and Tendinopathy 986
TERMINOLOGY 987
IMAGING 987
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 987
PATHOLOGY 987
CLINICAL ISSUES 988
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 988
SELECTED REFERENCES 988
Chapter 226. Flexor Hallucis Longus Tendon Tear, Impingement, and Tendinopathy 992
TERMINOLOGY 993
IMAGING 993
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 993
PATHOLOGY 993
CLINICAL ISSUES 993
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 993
SELECTED REFERENCES 993
Chapter 227. Posterior Tibial Tendon Tear and Tendinopathy 996
TERMINOLOGY 997
IMAGING 997
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 997
PATHOLOGY 998
CLINICAL ISSUES 998
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 998
SELECTED REFERENCES 998
Chapter 228. Extensor Tendon Tear and Tendinopathy, Ankle 1002
IMAGING 1003
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1003
PATHOLOGY 1003
CLINICAL ISSUES 1003
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1003
SELECTED REFERENCES 1003
Chapter 229. Peroneal Tendon Tear and Tendinopathy 1006
IMAGING 1007
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1007
PATHOLOGY 1007
CLINICAL ISSUES 1008
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1008
SELECTED REFERENCES 1008
Chapter 230. Tears of Intrinsic Foot Muscles and Plantar Fascia 1012
IMAGING 1013
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1013
PATHOLOGY 1013
CLINICAL ISSUES 1013
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1013
SELECTED REFERENCES 1013
Chapter 231. Plantar Fasciitis 1016
TERMINOLOGY 1017
IMAGING 1017
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1017
PATHOLOGY 1017
CLINICAL ISSUES 1017
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1017
SELECTED REFERENCES 1017
Ankle Impingement Syndromes 1018
Chapter 232. Anterior Impingement, Ankle 1018
TERMINOLOGY 1019
IMAGING 1019
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1019
PATHOLOGY 1019
CLINICAL ISSUES 1019
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1019
SELECTED REFERENCES 1019
Chapter 233. Posterior Impingement, Ankle 1022
TERMINOLOGY 1023
IMAGING 1023
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1023
PATHOLOGY 1023
CLINICAL ISSUES 1023
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1023
SELECTED REFERENCES 1023
Miscellaneous Causes of Foot Pain 1024
Chapter 234. Haglund Syndrome 1024
TERMINOLOGY 1025
IMAGING 1025
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1025
PATHOLOGY 1025
CLINICAL ISSUES 1025
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1025
SELECTED REFERENCES 1025
Chapter 235. Tarsal Sinus Syndrome 1026
TERMINOLOGY 1027
IMAGING 1027
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1027
PATHOLOGY 1027
CLINICAL ISSUES 1027
SELECTED REFERENCES 1027
Chapter 236. Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome 1030
TERMINOLOGY 1031
IMAGING 1031
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1031
PATHOLOGY 1031
CLINICAL ISSUES 1031
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1031
SELECTED REFERENCES 1031
Chapter 237. Ankle and Subtalar Instability 1034
TERMINOLOGY 1035
IMAGING 1035
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1035
PATHOLOGY 1035
CLINICAL ISSUES 1036
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1036
SELECTED REFERENCES 1036
Chapter 238. Sever Disease 1040
TERMINOLOGY 1041
IMAGING 1041
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1041
PATHOLOGY 1041
CLINICAL ISSUES 1041
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1041
SELECTED REFERENCES 1041
Postoperative Ankle and Foot 1042
Chapter 239. Lateral Ligament Reconstruction, Ankle 1042
TERMINOLOGY 1043
IMAGING 1043
CLINICAL ISSUES 1043
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1043
SELECTED REFERENCES 1043
Chapter 240. Tendon Repair, Ankle 1046
TERMINOLOGY 1047
IMAGING 1047
CLINICAL ISSUES 1047
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1047
SELECTED REFERENCES 1047
Chapter 241. Amputation, Foot/Ankle 1048
TERMINOLOGY 1049
IMAGING 1049
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 1049
PATHOLOGY 1049
CLINICAL ISSUES 1049
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST 1049
SELECTED REFERENCES 1049
INDEX I-i