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Potter & Perry's Fundamentals of Nursing - Australian Version - eBook

Potter & Perry's Fundamentals of Nursing - Australian Version - eBook

Jackie Crisp | Clint Douglas | Geraldine Rebeiro | Donna Waters

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Potter and Perry's Fundamentals of Nursing, 5e continues to set the standard as the leading fundamentals text for Australian and New Zealand nursing students.

The 5th edition has been carefully revised and restructured, focusing on the very important basics - the fundamentals of care that are the building blocks on which professional nursing practice is built.

Potter and Perry's Fundamentals of Nursing 5e will prepare students for the dynamic and evolving nature of nursing practice and will challenge them to become competent, engaged and agile nurses of today, leading the way to be effective nurses of the future.

  • The importance of safe and effective person-centred care continues to feature throughout, with a new emphasis on professional responsibility and accountability.
  • Clinical examples and Critical reflection points highlight how the quality of nursing care, knowledge and skills can impact people’s lives and mean the difference between recovery and ongoing illness and complications
  • Additional resources at evolve.elsevier.com/AU/Crisp/fundamentals/ including: - eBook on VitalSource Resources for Instructors - Testbank - Critical Reflection Points and answers - Image collection - Tables and boxes collection Resources for Students and Instructors - Essentials of Care chapter - 37 Clinical Skills videos (including 10 NEW) - Clinical Cases: Fundamentals of Nursing Case Studies - Weblinks
  • Four new chapters: - Creating a proactive and dynamic nursing profession - Building nursing practice: the Fundamentals of Care Framework - Engaging patients and keeping them safe - Documenting, retrieving and using information to inform practice
  • A new clinical reasoning framework to support systematic and critical reflection on approaches to practice
  • Emphasis on the importance of self-reflection and awareness for delivering quality care across diverse populations
  • Aligned to the Registered Nurse Standards for Practice 2016 (Australia) and Competencies for Registered Nurses 2007 (New Zealand)
  • 75 Clinical Skills link applied nursing skills to effective clinical practice.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Potter and Perry’s Fundamentals of Nursing iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents v
Contributors xvi
Australian and New Zealand reviewers xx
Preface xxi
Acknowledgements xxiii
Text features xxiv
PART 1: EVOLVING NURSING: Nursing and the healthcare environment 1
CHAPTER 1. Creating a proactive and dynamic nursing profession 2
Introduction 3
Nursing’s contribution to\rquality patient outcomes 3
Nursing defined 4
Person-centred care 5
Challenges facing the Australian and New Zealand health systems 5
Australia’s and New\rZealand’s health 6
The growing cost of health\rcare 7
Nursing leadership and\rhealthcare reform 8
Regulation of the nursing\rprofession 8
Continuing education and professional development 10
Conclusion 12
References 13
CHAPTER 2. Building nursing practice: the Fundamentals of Care Framework 15
Introduction 16
The Fundamentals of Care\rPractice Process: concepts,\rworking hypotheses,\rframeworks and theories 16
Concepts and working\rhypothesis 18
The Fundamentals of Care\rFramework 19
Relationship between\rtheories, practice and\rpatients: using the\rFundamentals of Care\rPractice Process 23
Why do I need to know\rabout theories? 25
Types of theories 26
Linking theories to nursing\rknowledge, research and\reducation 26
Positives and negatives of\rusing theories 27
Conclusion 28
References 29
CHAPTER\r3. Engaging patients and keeping them safe 30
Introduction 31
Developing a relationship 31
Safety as one of the\rfundamentals of care 33
Personal safety of the nurse 40
Summary 43
References 43
PART 2: FRAMING NURSING: Critical processes in nursing practice 45
CHAPTER 4.\rDeveloping clinical reasoning for nursing practice 46
Introduction 47
The importance of the\rclinical reasoning process\rfor effective nursing practice 49
The process of clinical\rreasoning 50
Developing your nursing\rknowledge and skills\rthrough the clinical\rreasoning process 52
Critical thinking –\rknowledge, skills and\rattitudes for sound clinical\rreasoning 55
Conclusion 57
References 59
CHAPTER\r5. Gathering relevant information and making decisions 60
Introduction 61
Taking a critical thinking\rapproach 61
Gathering data and\rinformation 62
Data documentation 69
Making nursing judgements\rand decisions 69
Conclusion 80
References 80
CHAPTER\r6. Setting priorities, taking action and evaluating outcomes 81
Introduction 82
Setting priorities 82
Critical thinking in\restablishing goals and\rexpected outcomes 82
Planning nursing care 87
Critical thinking in designing\rnursing interventions 93
Critical thinking and the\rimplementation process 94
Critical thinking skills and\revaluation of care 97
Conclusion 100
References 100
CHAPTER\r7. Developing and using nursing knowledge 101
Introduction 102
Three levels of nursing\rinquiry 103
Practice development 111
Taking a PEEP 114
The complexity of nursing\rinquiry 117
References 117
PART 3:\rPOSITIONING NURSING: Professional responsibility and accountability for safe and effective care 119
CHAPTER\r8. Coordinating care and teamwork 120
Using evidence to inform\rteamwork and nursing\rpractice 121
Building a nursing team and\rcoordinating care teams 122
Models of nursing care 125
Leadership skills for nursing\rstudents 129
Quality improvement\rprocesses for nurses 129
Developing skills for\rcomplex and dynamic\rhealthcare systems 131
Increasing burden of ageing\rand chronic care 131
Positive practice\renvironments 132
The role of the registered\rnurse 133
Skill-mix for the student\rnurse 134
References 136
CHAPTER\r9. Examining the ethical practice of nursing 138
Terms and concepts 140
The importance of ethics 143
Moral conduct in nursing 143
Moral theories 146
Nursing codes of ethics 150
Moral problems in nursing 151
Conclusion 161
References 162
CHAPTER\r10. Practising nursing within Australian regulatory frameworks 165
Regulation of nursing in\rAustralia 166
Sources of law 170
Legal relationships in\rnursing practice 183
Legal issues in nursing\rspecialties 187
References 191
CHAPTER\r11. Acting in accordance with New Zealand regulatory frameworks 194
Regulation of nursing in\rNew Zealand 195
Sources of law 200
Legal liability in nursing 200
Legal relationships in\rrelation to employment 204
Professional responsibility\rof nurses 206
References 207
CHAPTER\r12. Placing communication at the centre of person-centred care 209
Communication and\rperson-centred nursing\rpractice 210
The context of nursing practice 210
Healthcare environments\rand communication 213
Communication and\rinterpersonal relationships 213
Levels of communication 221
Forms of communication 221
Developing communication\rskills 223
Elements of professional\rcommunication 224
Therapeutic communication\rtechniques 225
Putting therapeutic\rcommunication techniques\rinto action 231
Conclusion 232
References 233
CHAPTER\r13. Documenting, retrieving and using information to inform practice 235
Multidisciplinary\rcommunication within\rthe healthcare team 237
Documentation 238
Reporting 252
References 257
PART\r4:\rADAPTING NURSING:\rPeople, context and culture 259
CHAPTER\r14. Understanding and applying cultural safety: philosophy and practice of a social determinants approach 260
The context of health and\rnursing in Australia and\rAotearoa New Zealand 261
Indigenous peoples of\rAustralia 262
Indigenous peoples of\rAotearoa New Zealand 264
Cultural diversity 265
Cultural safety 266
What is culture? 268
Whiteness, race, ethnicity,\rclass 270
Ethnocentrism,\rstereotyping, racism and\rdiscrimination 273
Power 275
What is health? 276
Professional nursing\rregulation and cultural\rsafety 276
Nursing practice and social\rdeterminants 279
Summing up 283
References 285
CHAPTER\r15. Engaging in family-centred care 288
What is a family? 289
Trends in family structure\rand function 289
Family theory and models 291
Family-centred care 294
Family nursing 296
Family nursing care 297
Facilitating family\rinvolvement in care 298
Self-care when working\rwith families 300
References 301
CHAPTER\r16. Considering the developmental context from conception to adolescence 302
Growth versus development 303
Developmental theorists 303
Stages of growth and\rdevelopment 303
Conception 305
Transition from intrauterine\rto extrauterine life 310
The newborn 312
The infant 317
The toddler 327
The preschooler 331
School-age children and\radolescents 334
References 353
CHAPTER\r17. Considering the developmental context of youth and adults 356
Human development theory 357
Growth and development\rtheories 357
Biophysical development\rtheories 359
Psychosocial theories 361
Cognitive development theories 368
Moral developmental\rtheories 369
The developing adult 372
Young adulthood 373
Middle adulthood 384
Acknowledgement 390
References 391
CHAPTER\r18. Working with older people 393
Older adults as part of our\rpopulation 395
Gerontology as a nursing\rspecialty 396
Healthy ageing 396
Ageism 397
Abuse of the elderly 399
Towards an understanding\rof how we age 400
Understanding normal\rageing 400
Assessment of the older\radult 405
Risks to healthy ageing 406
Health issues experienced\rby older people 407
Successful ageing 414
Services for older people 416
Maintaining psychosocial\rhealth 418
Conclusion 420
References 421
CHAPTER\r19. Considering the person with disability 422
Who is the person with\rdisability? 423
Mechanisms of disability 425
Person-centred care for the\rperson with disability 429
Key skills for person-centred care for persons with disability 438
References 441
PART\r5:\rRELATING NURSING:\rHuman basis of nursing practice 443
CHAPTER\r20. Self-identity: life as a journey of self-discovery 444
Dimensions of the self 445
Development of\rself-concept 449
Altered self-concept 456
References 471
CHAPTER\r21. Understanding sexuality and sexual health 472
Introduction 473
Sexuality 473
Communication and sexual\rhealth history-taking 475
Impact of health conditions\ron sexuality and sexual\rhealth 478
Sexual health 481
Female reproductive health 484
Reproductive cancer\rscreening and prevention 489
References 492
CHAPTER\r22. Working with dying, death and grief 494
The physiological, psychological, existential and social aspects of dying 495
Key approaches to care\rand support for the dying\rperson 496
What does ‘quality of life’ 497
Settings of care 497
Nursing priorities and goalsfor care 499
Loss, grief, bereavement and mourning 512
Complicated or high-risk\rgrief 519
Nursing practice and grief 522
Self-care for nurses\rproviding end-of-life care 526
References 528
PART 6: PRACTISING NURSING: Scientific basis of nursing practice 531
CHAPTER\r23. Monitoring vital signs: using a primary survey approach for patient assessment 532
Introduction 533
References 576
CHAPTER\r24. Undertaking a focused assessment: physical assessment of body systems 578
Introduction 579
References 621
CHAPTER\r25. Understanding infection control 622
Nature of infection 623
Chain of infection 623
The infectious process 628
Healthcare-associated\rinfections 629
Multi-resistant organisms 630
Defences against infection 631
References 679
CHAPTER\r26. Maintaining skin integrity and undertaking wound care 681
Normal integument 682
Skin changes associated\rwith ageing 683
Principles of skin\rassessment 685
Wound classification 687
Phases of wound healing 691
Modes of wound healing 693
Complications of wound\rhealing 693
Factors affecting wound\rhealing 698
Wound assessment 698
Psychosocial impact of\rwounds 703
Wound documentation 703
Principles of wound\rmanagement 703
Assessment, management\rand prevention strategies\rfor common wound types 712
References 746
CHAPTER\r27. Administering medications 748
Quality use of medications 749
Clinical reasoning in\radministering medications 770
References 842
PART\r7:\rFOCUSING NURSING:\rBasic human needs 843
CHAPTER\r28. Promoting mobility 844
Promoting mobility and\rpreventing immobility 845
References 905
CHAPTER\r29. Ongoing hygiene 907
Introduction 908
References 986
CHAPTER 30. Fostering sleep\r 988
Physiology of sleep 989
Functions of sleep 992
Effects of illness on sleep 993
Sleep disorders 993
Normal sleep requirements and patterns 996
Factors affecting sleep 998
Acknowledgement 1013
References 1014
CHAPTER\r31. Sustaining nutrition 1016
Nutrition: the basics 1017
Units of nutrition 1017
Anatomy and physiology of\rthe digestive system 1023
Dietary guidelines 1026
Nutrition during the life cycle 1032
The nurse’s role in nutrition\rcare 1059
References 1062
CHAPTER\r32. Maintaining bowel elimination 1064
Mouth 1065
Oesophagus 1065
Stomach 1066
Small intestine 1066
Large intestine 1066
Factors affecting bowel\relimination 1067
Common bowel elimination\rproblems 1071
References 1105
CHAPTER\r33. Maintaining urinary elimination 1107
Urinary system 1108
Pelvic floor muscles 1110
Micturition 1110
Factors affecting urinary elimination 1111
Common urinary elimination\rproblems 1113
References 1149
CHAPTER\r34. Balancing fluid, electrolyte and acid–base status 1151
Distribution of body fluids 1152
Composition of body fluids 1154
Movement of body fluids 1158
Regulation of body fluids 1161
Regulation of electrolytes 1163
Regulation of acid–base\rbalance 1167
Disturbances in electrolyte,\rfluid and acid–base balances 1168
Application of knowledge of\rfluid and electrolyte balance\rto practice 1175
References 1239
CHAPTER\r35. Preserving oxygenation 1241
Introduction 1242
Cardiovascular physiology 1242
Respiratory physiology 1248
References 1317
CHAPTER\r36. Managing pain 1319
Introduction 1320
Defining pain 1320
Evolution of pain theories 1322
Person-centred care: working from a biopsychosocial perspective 1324
Acute pain management 1344
References 1362
CHAPTER\r37. Managing stress and adaptation 1364
Stress and stressors 1365
Physiological adaptation 1365
Models of stress 1366
Factors influencing\rresponse to stressors 1368
Physiological response 1369
Psychological response 1372
References 1386
PART\r8:\rSITUATING NURSING:\rContexts of care 1389
CHAPTER\r38. Focusing on community-based care: the older person 1390
Health support for older\rpeople in Australia and\rNew Zealand 1391
Health care for populations\ras well as individuals 1395
The older person with\rchronic illness 1402
The changing scope of\rcommunity nursing practice 1406
Quality community nursing\rservices for older people 1413
Summary 1414
References 1415
CHAPTER\r39. Working in acute care environments 1420
Introduction 1421
Defining acute care 1421
Promoting patient safety in\rthe acute care setting 1422
The essentials of safe and quality care post-procedure/surgery 1452
References 1465
CHAPTER\r40. Meeting the mental health needs of individuals and their carers 1467
Mental health issues within\racute nursing contexts 1468
Mental health scope of\rpractice 1468
History of mental health\rnursing 1469
Recovery and mental health 1470
Mental illness 1470
Mental illness and\rpersonality disorders 1471
Psychiatric diagnosis 1474
Practice contexts 1480
Treatment modalities 1481
Culture and mental illness 1483
Stigma 1484
Hearing voices 1484
Mental health legislation 1485
Clinical supervision in\rmental health nursing 1485
Mental health promotion 1486
Professional organisations\rin mental health nursing 1486
Summary 1486
References 1488
CHAPTER\r41. Caring for the cancer survivor 1490
Introduction 1491
The effects of cancer on\rquality of life 1492
Cancer and families 1497
Implications for nursing 1498
Summary 1503
References 1503
Picture credits 1505
Index 1506