Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The newest edition of Diagnostic Imaging: Obstetrics provides radiologists with world-class content and instructions on the latest methodologies in this rapidly changing field. Featuring approximately 260 diagnoses highlighting the most recent information, references, and images, this title serves as a practical, highly formatted guide that's well suited for today's busy radiologists. Enhanced chapters on embryology, new reference tables, updated patient management guidelines, and much more ensure readers are current with the knowledge required for competent clinical practice.
- Guides practitioners through the intricacies of obstetric and pregnancy-related anomalies
- Features expanded embryology chapters delineating normal developmental anatomy
- An increased number of reference tables enables you to look up a normal measurement
- Includes new practice guidelines for patient management, a summary of consensus panels, and new standardized nomenclature
- Expanded syndrome section is rich in clinical pictures
- Brand new differential diagnoses section allows you to look up a finding and be guided to the correct diagnosis (e.g., absent cavum septi pellucidi)
- Richly colored graphics and fully annotated images highlight the most important diagnostic possibilities
- Highly templated and bulleted format makes it easier than ever to locate key information
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover\r | Cover | ||
| Diagnostic Imaging: Obstetrics | iii | ||
| Copyright Page | iv | ||
| Table of Contents | xiv | ||
| Dedications | v | ||
| Contributors | vi | ||
| Preface | viii | ||
| Acknowledgments | xi | ||
| Sections | xiii | ||
| SECTION 1:\rFirst Trimester | 3 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 3 | ||
| Chapter 1.\rEmbryology and Anatomy of the First Trimester | 4 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 4 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY | 4 | ||
| ANATOMY IMAGING ISSUES | 5 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 5 | ||
| Chapter\r2. Approach to the First Trimester | 16 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 16 | ||
| Approach to the First Trimester | 16 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 18 | ||
| Selected References | 18 | ||
| Abnormal Intrauterine Gestation | 20 | ||
| Chapter 3. Failed First-Trimester Pregnancy | 20 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 21 | ||
| IMAGING | 21 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 21 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 22 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 22 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 22 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 22 | ||
| Chapter 4. Perigestational Hemorrhage | 24 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 25 | ||
| IMAGING | 25 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 25 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 25 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 25 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 25 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 25 | ||
| Chapter 5. Chorionic Bump | 28 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 29 | ||
| IMAGING | 29 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 29 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 29 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 29 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 29 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 29 | ||
| Chapter 6. Complete Hydatidiform Mole | 30 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 31 | ||
| IMAGING | 31 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 31 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 32 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 32 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 32 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 32 | ||
| Ectopic Gestation | 34 | ||
| Chapter 7. Tubal Ectopic | 34 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 35 | ||
| IMAGING | 35 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 35 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 35 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 35 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 36 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 36 | ||
| Chapter 8. Interstitial Ectopic | 40 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 41 | ||
| IMAGING | 41 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 41 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 42 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 42 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 42 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 42 | ||
| Chapter 9. Cervical Ectopic | 44 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 45 | ||
| IMAGING | 45 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 45 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 45 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 46 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 46 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 46 | ||
| Chapter 10. Cesarean Scar Ectopic | 48 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 49 | ||
| IMAGING | 49 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 49 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 49 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 49 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 49 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 49 | ||
| Chapter 11. Abdominal Ectopic | 50 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 51 | ||
| IMAGING | 51 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 51 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 51 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 51 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 51 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 51 | ||
| Chapter 12. Ovarian Ectopic | 52 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 53 | ||
| IMAGING | 53 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 53 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 53 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 53 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 53 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 53 | ||
| Chapter 13. Heterotopic Pregnancy | 54 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 55 | ||
| IMAGING | 55 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 55 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 55 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 55 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 55 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 55 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 56 | ||
| Chapter 14. Abnormal Gestational Sac and Contents | 56 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 56 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 56 | ||
| Chapter 15. Adnexal Mass in Pregnancy | 62 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 62 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 62 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 63 | ||
| SECTION 2:\rBrain | 66 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 68 | ||
| Chapter 16. Embryology and Anatomy of the Brain | 68 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 68 | ||
| MAJOR EMBRYOLOGIC EVENTS | 68 | ||
| CEREBRUM, CEREBELLUM, AND VENTRICLES | 68 | ||
| IMAGING ISSUES | 69 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 69 | ||
| Chapter 17. Approach to the Supratentorial Brain | 84 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 84 | ||
| Approach to Fetal Brain | 85 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 86 | ||
| Selected References | 86 | ||
| Chapter 18. Approach to the Posterior Fossa | 90 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 90 | ||
| Approach to Posterior Fossa | 90 | ||
| Pitfalls in Evaluation of Posterior Fossa | 92 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 92 | ||
| Cranial Defects | 96 | ||
| Chapter 19. Exencephaly, Anencephaly | 96 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 97 | ||
| IMAGING | 97 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 97 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 98 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 98 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 98 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 98 | ||
| Chapter 20. Occipital, Parietal Cephalocele | 100 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 101 | ||
| IMAGING | 101 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 101 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 102 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 102 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 102 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 102 | ||
| Chapter 21. Atretic Cephalocele | 104 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 105 | ||
| IMAGING | 105 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 105 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 105 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 105 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 105 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 105 | ||
| Chapter 22. Frontal Cephalocele | 106 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 107 | ||
| IMAGING | 107 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 107 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 107 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 107 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 107 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 107 | ||
| Midline Developmental Anomalies | 108 | ||
| Chapter 23. Agenesis/Dysgenesis of the Corpus Callosum | 108 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 109 | ||
| IMAGING | 109 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 110 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 110 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 110 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 110 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 110 | ||
| Chapter 24. Interhemispheric Cyst/AVID | 112 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 113 | ||
| IMAGING | 113 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 113 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 114 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 114 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 114 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 114 | ||
| Chapter 25. Aprosencephaly, Atelencephaly | 116 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 117 | ||
| IMAGING | 117 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 117 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 117 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 117 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 117 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 117 | ||
| Chapter 26. Alobar Holoprosencephaly | 118 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 119 | ||
| IMAGING | 119 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 119 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 119 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 120 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 120 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 120 | ||
| Chapter 27. Semilobar Holoprosencephaly | 122 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 123 | ||
| IMAGING | 123 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 123 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 123 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 123 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 123 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 123 | ||
| Chapter 28. Lobar Holoprosencephaly | 124 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 125 | ||
| IMAGING | 125 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 125 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 125 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 125 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 125 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 125 | ||
| Chapter 29. Septo-Optic Dysplasia | 126 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 127 | ||
| IMAGING | 127 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 127 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 127 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 127 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 128 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 128 | ||
| Chapter 30. Syntelencephaly | 130 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 131 | ||
| IMAGING | 131 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 131 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 131 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 132 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 132 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 132 | ||
| Cortical Developmental Anomalies | 134 | ||
| Chapter 31. Schizencephaly | 134 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 135 | ||
| IMAGING | 135 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 135 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 136 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 136 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 136 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 136 | ||
| Chapter 32. Lissencephaly | 138 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 139 | ||
| IMAGING | 139 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 139 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 139 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 140 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 140 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 140 | ||
| Chapter 33. Gray Matter Heterotopia | 142 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 143 | ||
| IMAGING | 143 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 143 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 143 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 143 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 143 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 143 | ||
| Chapter 34. Pachygyria, Polymicrogyria | 144 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 145 | ||
| IMAGING | 145 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 145 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 145 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 145 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 145 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 145 | ||
| Cysts | 148 | ||
| Chapter 35. Choroid Plexus Cyst | 148 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 149 | ||
| IMAGING | 149 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 149 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 149 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 149 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 149 | ||
| Chapter 36. Arachnoid Cyst | 150 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 151 | ||
| IMAGING | 151 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 151 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 152 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 152 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 152 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 152 | ||
| Destructive Lesions | 154 | ||
| Chapter 37. Intracranial Hemorrhage | 154 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 155 | ||
| IMAGING | 155 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 155 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 155 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 156 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 156 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 156 | ||
| Chapter 38. Encephalomalacia, Porencephaly | 158 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 159 | ||
| IMAGING | 159 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 159 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 159 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 160 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 160 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 160 | ||
| Chapter 39. Hydranencephaly | 162 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 163 | ||
| IMAGING | 163 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 163 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 163 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 163 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 163 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 163 | ||
| Posterior Fossa Malformations | 164 | ||
| Chapter 40. Aqueductal Stenosis | 164 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 165 | ||
| IMAGING | 165 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 165 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 166 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 166 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 166 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 166 | ||
| Chapter 41. Chiari 2 Malformation | 168 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 169 | ||
| IMAGING | 169 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 169 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 170 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 170 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 170 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 170 | ||
| Chapter 42. Chiari 3 Malformation | 172 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 173 | ||
| IMAGING | 173 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 173 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 173 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 173 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 173 | ||
| Chapter 43. Dandy-Walker Malformation | 174 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 175 | ||
| IMAGING | 175 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 175 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 176 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 176 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 176 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 176 | ||
| Chapter 44. Vermian Dysgenesis | 178 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 179 | ||
| IMAGING | 179 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 179 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 179 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 179 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 179 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 179 | ||
| Chapter 45. Blake Pouch Cyst | 180 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 181 | ||
| IMAGING | 181 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 181 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 182 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 182 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 182 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 182 | ||
| Chapter 46. Mega Cisterna Magna | 184 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 185 | ||
| IMAGING | 185 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 185 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 185 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 185 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 185 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 185 | ||
| Chapter 47. Cerebellar Hypoplasia | 186 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 187 | ||
| IMAGING | 187 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 187 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 187 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 187 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 188 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 188 | ||
| Chapter 48. Rhombencephalosynapsis | 190 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 191 | ||
| IMAGING | 191 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 191 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 191 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 192 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 192 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 192 | ||
| Vascular Malformations | 194 | ||
| Chapter 49. Vein of Galen Aneurysmal Malformation | 194 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 195 | ||
| IMAGING | 195 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 195 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 195 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 196 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 196 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 196 | ||
| Chapter 50. Arteriovenous Fistula | 198 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 199 | ||
| IMAGING | 199 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 199 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 199 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 199 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 199 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 199 | ||
| Chapter 51. Dural Sinus Malformation | 200 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 201 | ||
| IMAGING | 201 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 201 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 201 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 201 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 201 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 201 | ||
| Tumors | 202 | ||
| Chapter 52. Brain Tumors | 202 | ||
| IMAGING | 203 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 203 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 203 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 203 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 203 | ||
| Chapter 53. Choroid Plexus Papilloma | 204 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 205 | ||
| IMAGING | 205 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 205 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 205 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 205 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 205 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 205 | ||
| Chapter 54. Intracranial Lipoma | 206 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 207 | ||
| IMAGING | 207 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 207 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 207 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 207 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 207 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 207 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 208 | ||
| Chapter 55. Absent Cavum Septi Pellucidi | 208 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 208 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 208 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 209 | ||
| Chapter 56. Mild Ventriculomegaly | 212 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 212 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 212 | ||
| Chapter 57. Abnormal Calvarium | 216 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 216 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 216 | ||
| Chapter 58. Posterior Fossa Cyst/Fluid Collection | 222 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 222 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 222 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 223 | ||
| SECTION 3:\rSpine | 227 | ||
| Chapter 59. Embryology and Anatomy of the Spine | 228 | ||
| SPINAL CORD DEVELOPMENT | 228 | ||
| VERTEBRAL BODY DEVELOPMENT | 229 | ||
| FAILURE OF NEURAL TUBE CLOSURE | 229 | ||
| Chapter 60. Approach to the Fetal Spine | 234 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 234 | ||
| Approach to Abnormal Fetal Spine | 234 | ||
| Chapter 61. Spina Bifida | 236 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 237 | ||
| IMAGING | 237 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 237 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 237 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 238 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 238 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 238 | ||
| Chapter 62. Iniencephaly | 242 | ||
| IMAGING | 243 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 243 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 243 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 243 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 243 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 243 | ||
| Chapter 63. Caudal Regression Sequence | 244 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 245 | ||
| IMAGING | 245 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 245 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 246 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 246 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 246 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 246 | ||
| Chapter 64. Kyphosis, Scoliosis | 248 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 249 | ||
| IMAGING | 249 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 249 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 249 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 249 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 249 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 249 | ||
| Chapter 65. Tethered Cord | 250 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 251 | ||
| IMAGING | 251 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 251 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 251 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 251 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 251 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 251 | ||
| Chapter 66. Diastematomyelia | 252 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 253 | ||
| IMAGING | 253 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 253 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 253 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 253 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 253 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 253 | ||
| Chapter 67. Sacrococcygeal Teratoma | 254 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 255 | ||
| IMAGING | 255 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 255 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 255 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 256 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 256 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 256 | ||
| SECTION 4.\rFace and Neck | 261 | ||
| Chapter 68. Embryology and Anatomy of the Face and Neck | 262 | ||
| GENERAL CONCEPTS | 262 | ||
| NOSE, LIPS, AND PALATE | 262 | ||
| MANDIBLE AND EARS | 262 | ||
| EYES | 262 | ||
| LYMPHATICS | 263 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY OF COMMON ANOMALIES | 263 | ||
| Chapter 69. Approach to the Fetal Face and Neck | 274 | ||
| Introduction | 274 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 274 | ||
| Approach to Face and Neck Anomalies | 274 | ||
| Chapter 70. Cleft Lip, Palate | 278 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 279 | ||
| IMAGING | 279 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 280 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 280 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 280 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 280 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 280 | ||
| Chapter 71. Dacryocystocele | 284 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 285 | ||
| IMAGING | 285 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 285 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 285 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 285 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 285 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 285 | ||
| Chapter 72. Coloboma | 286 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 287 | ||
| IMAGING | 287 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 287 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 287 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 287 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 287 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 287 | ||
| Chapter 73. Epignathus | 288 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 289 | ||
| IMAGING | 289 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 289 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 290 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 290 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 290 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 290 | ||
| Chapter 74. Epulis | 292 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 293 | ||
| IMAGING | 293 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 293 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 293 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 293 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 293 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 293 | ||
| Chapter 75. Goiter | 294 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 295 | ||
| IMAGING | 295 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 295 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 295 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 295 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 296 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 296 | ||
| Chapter 76. Cystic Hygroma | 298 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 299 | ||
| IMAGING | 299 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 299 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 300 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 300 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 300 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 300 | ||
| Chapter 77. Cervical Teratoma | 302 | ||
| IMAGING | 303 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 303 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 303 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 303 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 303 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 303 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 304 | ||
| Chapter 78. Abnormal Orbits/Eyes | 304 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 304 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 304 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 305 | ||
| Chapter 79. Abnormal Ears | 310 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 310 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 310 | ||
| Chapter 80. Micrognathia | 314 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 314 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 314 | ||
| Chapter 81. Macroglossia | 318 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 318 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 318 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 318 | ||
| SECTION 5:\rChest | 321 | ||
| Chapter 82. Embryology and Anatomy of the Chest | 322 | ||
| GENERAL CONCEPTS | 322 | ||
| EMBRYONIC STAGE (26 DAYS TO 6 WEEKS) | 322 | ||
| PSEUDOGLANDULAR STAGE (6-16 WEEKS) | 322 | ||
| CANALICULAR STAGE (16-28 WEEKS) | 322 | ||
| SACCULAR STAGE (28-36 WEEKS) | 323 | ||
| ALVEOLAR STAGE (36 WEEKS TO 8 YEARS) | 323 | ||
| OTHER DEVELOPMENTAL REQUIREMENTS | 323 | ||
| NEONATAL LUNG | 323 | ||
| Chapter 83. Approach to the Fetal Chest | 330 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 330 | ||
| Approach to Fetal Chest Mass | 330 | ||
| Chapter 84. Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia | 332 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 333 | ||
| IMAGING | 333 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 333 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 334 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 334 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 334 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 334 | ||
| Chapter 85. Congenital Pulmonary Airway Malformation | 336 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 337 | ||
| IMAGING | 337 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 337 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 338 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 338 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 338 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 338 | ||
| Chapter 86. Bronchopulmonary Sequestration | 340 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 341 | ||
| IMAGING | 341 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 341 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 342 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 342 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 342 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 342 | ||
| Chapter 87. Bronchogenic Cyst | 344 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 345 | ||
| IMAGING | 345 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 345 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 345 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 345 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 345 | ||
| Chapter 88. Congenital High Airway Obstruction Sequence (CHAOS) | 346 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 347 | ||
| IMAGING | 347 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 347 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 347 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 347 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 347 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 347 | ||
| Chapter 89. Pulmonary Agenesis | 348 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 349 | ||
| IMAGING | 349 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 349 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 349 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 349 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 349 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 349 | ||
| Chapter 90. Lymphangioma | 350 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 351 | ||
| IMAGING | 351 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 351 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 352 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 352 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 352 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 352 | ||
| Chapter 91. Mediastinal Teratoma | 354 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 355 | ||
| IMAGING | 355 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 355 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 355 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 355 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 355 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 356 | ||
| Chapter 92. Solid/Echogenic Chest Mass | 356 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 356 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 356 | ||
| Chapter 93. Cystic Chest Mass | 360 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 360 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 360 | ||
| SECTION 6:\rHeart | 362 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 364 | ||
| Chapter 94. Embryology and Anatomy of the Cardiovascular System | 364 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY OVERVIEW | 364 | ||
| ARTERIAL EMBRYOLOGY | 364 | ||
| VENOUS EMBRYOLOGY | 365 | ||
| CARDIAC ANATOMY | 365 | ||
| CIRCULATION | 365 | ||
| Chapter 95. Approach to the Fetal Heart | 374 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 374 | ||
| Approach to Fetal Heart | 374 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 376 | ||
| Selected References | 376 | ||
| Abnormal Location | 380 | ||
| Chapter 96. Heterotaxy, Cardiosplenic Syndromes | 380 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 381 | ||
| IMAGING | 381 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 381 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 381 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 382 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 382 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 382 | ||
| Chapter 97. Ectopia Cordis | 384 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 385 | ||
| IMAGING | 385 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 385 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 385 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 386 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 386 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 386 | ||
| Septal Defects | 388 | ||
| Chapter 98. Ventricular Septal Defect | 388 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 389 | ||
| IMAGING | 389 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 389 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 389 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 389 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 389 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 389 | ||
| Chapter 99. Atrioventricular Septal Defect | 390 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 391 | ||
| IMAGING | 391 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 391 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 391 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 392 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 392 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 392 | ||
| Chapter 100. Atrial Septal Aneurysm | 394 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 395 | ||
| IMAGING | 395 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 395 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 395 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 395 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 395 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 395 | ||
| Right Heart Malformations | 396 | ||
| Chapter 101. Ebstein Anomaly | 396 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 397 | ||
| IMAGING | 397 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 397 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 397 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 397 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 397 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 397 | ||
| Chapter 102. Tricuspid Dysplasia | 400 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 401 | ||
| IMAGING | 401 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 401 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 401 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 401 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 401 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 401 | ||
| Chapter 103. Tricuspid Atresia | 402 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 403 | ||
| IMAGING | 403 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 403 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 403 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 403 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 403 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 403 | ||
| Chapter 104. Pulmonary Stenosis, Atresia | 404 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 405 | ||
| IMAGING | 405 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 405 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 405 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 406 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 406 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 406 | ||
| Left Heart Malformations | 408 | ||
| Chapter 105. Hypoplastic Left Heart | 408 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 409 | ||
| IMAGING | 409 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 409 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 409 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 410 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 410 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 410 | ||
| Chapter 106. Coarctation and Interrupted Aortic Arch | 412 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 413 | ||
| IMAGING | 413 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 413 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 413 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 414 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 414 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 414 | ||
| Chapter 107. Aortic Stenosis | 416 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 417 | ||
| IMAGING | 417 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 417 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 417 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 418 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 418 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 418 | ||
| Chapter 108. Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Return | 420 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 421 | ||
| IMAGING | 421 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 421 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 421 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 422 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 422 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 422 | ||
| Conotruncal Malformations | 424 | ||
| Chapter 109. Tetralogy of Fallot | 424 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 425 | ||
| IMAGING | 425 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 425 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 425 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 426 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 426 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 426 | ||
| Chapter 110. Transposition of the Great Arteries | 428 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 429 | ||
| IMAGING | 429 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 429 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 429 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 430 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 430 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 430 | ||
| Chapter 111. Truncus Arteriosus | 432 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 433 | ||
| IMAGING | 433 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 433 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 433 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 434 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 434 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 434 | ||
| Chapter 112. Double-Outlet Right Ventricle | 436 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 437 | ||
| IMAGING | 437 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 437 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 437 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 437 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 437 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 437 | ||
| Myocardial and Pericardial Abnormalities | 438 | ||
| Chapter 113. Echogenic Cardiac Focus | 438 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 439 | ||
| IMAGING | 439 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 439 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 439 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 439 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 439 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 439 | ||
| Chapter 114. Cardiomyopathy | 440 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 441 | ||
| IMAGING | 441 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 441 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 441 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 442 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 442 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 442 | ||
| Chapter 115. Rhabdomyoma | 444 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 445 | ||
| IMAGING | 445 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 445 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 445 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 446 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 446 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 446 | ||
| Chapter 116. Pericardial Effusion | 448 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 449 | ||
| IMAGING | 449 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 449 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 449 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 449 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 449 | ||
| Chapter 117. Pericardial Teratoma | 450 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 451 | ||
| IMAGING | 451 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 451 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 451 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 451 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 451 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 451 | ||
| Abnormal Rhythm | 452 | ||
| Chapter 118. Irregular Rhythm | 452 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 453 | ||
| IMAGING | 453 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 453 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 453 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 453 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 453 | ||
| Chapter 119. Tachyarrhythmia | 454 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 455 | ||
| IMAGING | 455 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 455 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 455 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 456 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 456 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 456 | ||
| Chapter 120. Bradyarrhythmia | 458 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 459 | ||
| IMAGING | 459 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 459 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 460 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 460 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 460 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 460 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 462 | ||
| Chapter 121. Abnormal Cardiac Axis | 462 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 462 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 462 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 463 | ||
| Chapter 122. Chamber Asymmetry | 468 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 468 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 468 | ||
| SECTION 7:\rAbdominal Wall and Gastrointestinal Tract | 473 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 474 | ||
| Chapter 123. Embryology and Anatomy of the Abdominal Wall and GI Tract | 474 | ||
| EARLY EMBRYOLOGIC EVENTS | 474 | ||
| ABDOMINAL VESSELS | 474 | ||
| ABDOMINAL ORGANS | 475 | ||
| SELECTED DEFECTS IN DEVELOPMENT | 475 | ||
| Chapter 124. Approach to the Abdominal Wall and GI Tract | 484 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 484 | ||
| Approach to Abdominal Wall | 484 | ||
| Approach to Gastrointestinal Tract | 485 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 486 | ||
| Selected References | 486 | ||
| Abdominal Wall Defects | 490 | ||
| Chapter 125. Gastroschisis | 490 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 491 | ||
| IMAGING | 491 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 491 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 491 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 492 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 492 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 492 | ||
| Chapter 126. Omphalocele | 496 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 497 | ||
| IMAGING | 497 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 497 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 498 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 498 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 498 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 498 | ||
| Chapter 127. Pentalogy of Cantrell | 502 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 503 | ||
| IMAGING | 503 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 503 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 503 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 503 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 503 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 503 | ||
| Chapter 128. Body Stalk Anomaly | 504 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 505 | ||
| IMAGING | 505 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 505 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 505 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 506 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 506 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 506 | ||
| Chapter 129. Bladder Exstrophy | 508 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 509 | ||
| IMAGING | 509 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 509 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 509 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 510 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 510 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 510 | ||
| Chapter 130. Cloacal Exstrophy/OEIS Syndrome | 512 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 513 | ||
| IMAGING | 513 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 513 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 513 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 514 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 514 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 514 | ||
| Bowel Abnormalities | 516 | ||
| Chapter 131. Esophageal Atresia | 516 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 517 | ||
| IMAGING | 517 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 517 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 517 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 518 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 518 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 518 | ||
| Chapter 132. Duodenal Atresia | 520 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 521 | ||
| IMAGING | 521 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 521 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 522 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 522 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 522 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 522 | ||
| Chapter 133. Jejunal, Ileal Atresia | 524 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 525 | ||
| IMAGING | 525 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 525 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 526 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 526 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 526 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 526 | ||
| Chapter 134. Colonic Atresia | 528 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 529 | ||
| IMAGING | 529 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 529 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 529 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 529 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 529 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 529 | ||
| Chapter 135. Anal Atresia | 530 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 531 | ||
| IMAGING | 531 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 531 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 531 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 531 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 531 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 531 | ||
| Chapter 136. Cloacal Malformation/Urogenital Sinus | 532 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 533 | ||
| IMAGING | 533 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 533 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 534 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 534 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 534 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 534 | ||
| Chapter 137. Volvulus | 536 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 537 | ||
| IMAGING | 537 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 537 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 537 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 537 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 537 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 537 | ||
| Chapter 138. Enteric Duplication Cyst | 538 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 539 | ||
| IMAGING | 539 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 539 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 539 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 539 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 539 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 539 | ||
| Peritoneal Abnormalities | 540 | ||
| Chapter 139. Meconium Peritonitis, Pseudocyst | 540 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 541 | ||
| IMAGING | 541 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 541 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 542 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 542 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 542 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 542 | ||
| Chapter 140. Mesenteric Lymphangioma | 544 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 545 | ||
| IMAGING | 545 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 545 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 545 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 545 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 545 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 545 | ||
| Hepatobiliary Abnormalities | 546 | ||
| Chapter 141. Gallstones | 546 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 547 | ||
| IMAGING | 547 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 547 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 547 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 547 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 547 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 547 | ||
| Chapter 142. Choledochal Cyst | 548 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 549 | ||
| IMAGING | 549 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 549 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 549 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 549 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 549 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 549 | ||
| Chapter 143. Congenital Hepatic Hemangioma | 550 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 551 | ||
| IMAGING | 551 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 551 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 551 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 551 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 551 | ||
| Chapter 144. Mesenchymal Hamartoma | 552 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 553 | ||
| IMAGING | 553 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 553 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 553 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 553 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 553 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 553 | ||
| Chapter 145. Malignant Liver Tumors | 554 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 555 | ||
| IMAGING | 555 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 555 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 556 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 556 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 556 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 556 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 558 | ||
| Chapter 146. Echogenic Bowel | 558 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 558 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 558 | ||
| Chapter 147. Ascites | 560 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 560 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 560 | ||
| Chapter 148. Cystic Abdominal Mass | 562 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 562 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 562 | ||
| SECTION 8:\rGenitourinary Tract | 568 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 570 | ||
| Chapter 149. Embryology and Anatomy of the Genitourinary Tract | 570 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF URINARY TRACT | 570 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF ADRENAL GLANDS | 570 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF MALE GENITAL TRACT | 571 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF FEMALE GENITAL TRACT | 571 | ||
| Chapter 150. Approach to the Fetal Genitourinary Tract | 580 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 580 | ||
| Approach to Abnormal Urinary Tract | 580 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 581 | ||
| Chapter 151. Urinary Tract Dilation | 584 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 585 | ||
| IMAGING | 585 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 585 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 585 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 585 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 586 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 586 | ||
| Renal Developmental Variants | 588 | ||
| Chapter 152. Unilateral Renal Agenesis | 588 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 589 | ||
| IMAGING | 589 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 589 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 589 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 589 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 589 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 589 | ||
| Chapter 153. Duplicated Collecting System | 590 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 591 | ||
| IMAGING | 591 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 591 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 592 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 592 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 592 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 592 | ||
| Chapter 154. Pelvic Kidney | 594 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 595 | ||
| IMAGING | 595 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 595 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 595 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 595 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 595 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 595 | ||
| Chapter 155. Horseshoe Kidney | 596 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 597 | ||
| IMAGING | 597 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 597 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 597 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 597 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 597 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 597 | ||
| Chapter 156. Crossed Fused Ectopia | 598 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 599 | ||
| IMAGING | 599 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 599 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 599 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 599 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 599 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 599 | ||
| Renal Malformations | 600 | ||
| Chapter 157. Bilateral Renal Agenesis | 600 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 601 | ||
| IMAGING | 601 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 601 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 602 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 602 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 602 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 602 | ||
| Chapter 158. Ureteropelvic Junction Obstruction | 604 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 605 | ||
| IMAGING | 605 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 605 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 605 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 606 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 606 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 606 | ||
| Chapter 159. Urinoma | 608 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 609 | ||
| IMAGING | 609 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 609 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 609 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 609 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 609 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 609 | ||
| Chapter 160. Obstructive Renal Dysplasia | 610 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 611 | ||
| IMAGING | 611 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 611 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 612 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 612 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 612 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 612 | ||
| Chapter 161. Multicystic Dysplastic Kidney | 614 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 615 | ||
| IMAGING | 615 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 615 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 615 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 616 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 616 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 616 | ||
| Chapter 162. Autosomal Recessive Polycystic Kidney Disease | 618 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 619 | ||
| IMAGING | 619 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 619 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 619 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 620 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 620 | ||
| Chapter 163. Mesoblastic Nephroma | 622 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 623 | ||
| IMAGING | 623 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 623 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 624 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 624 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 624 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 624 | ||
| Adrenal Abnormalities | 626 | ||
| Chapter 164. Adrenal Hemorrhage | 626 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 627 | ||
| IMAGING | 627 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 627 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 627 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 627 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 627 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 627 | ||
| Chapter 165. Neuroblastoma | 628 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 629 | ||
| IMAGING | 629 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 629 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 629 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 630 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 630 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 630 | ||
| Chapter 166. Congenital Adrenal Hyperplasia | 632 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 633 | ||
| IMAGING | 633 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 633 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 633 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 633 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 633 | ||
| Bladder Malformations | 634 | ||
| Chapter 167. Posterior Urethral Valves | 634 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 635 | ||
| IMAGING | 635 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 635 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 635 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 636 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 636 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 636 | ||
| Chapter 168. Prune-Belly Syndrome | 638 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 639 | ||
| IMAGING | 639 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 639 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 639 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 640 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 640 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 640 | ||
| Chapter 169. Ureterocele | 642 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 643 | ||
| IMAGING | 643 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 643 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 644 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 644 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 644 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 644 | ||
| Chapter 170. Urachal Anomalies | 646 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 647 | ||
| IMAGING | 647 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 647 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 648 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 648 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 648 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 648 | ||
| Genital Abnormalities | 650 | ||
| Chapter 171. Disorders of Sexual Development | 650 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 651 | ||
| IMAGING | 651 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 651 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 652 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 652 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 652 | ||
| Chapter 172. Hypospadias | 656 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 657 | ||
| IMAGING | 657 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 657 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 657 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 657 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 657 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 657 | ||
| Chapter 173. Ovarian Cyst | 658 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 659 | ||
| IMAGING | 659 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 659 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 659 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 660 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 660 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 660 | ||
| Chapter 174. Hydrocolpos | 662 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 663 | ||
| IMAGING | 663 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 663 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 663 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 663 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 663 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 663 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 664 | ||
| Chapter 175. Hydronephrosis | 664 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 664 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 664 | ||
| Chapter 176. Echogenic Kidneys | 668 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 668 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 668 | ||
| Chapter 177. Unilateral Enlarged Kidney | 670 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 670 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 670 | ||
| Chapter 178. Suprarenal Mass | 674 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 674 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 674 | ||
| Chapter 179. Scrotal Mass | 676 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 676 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 676 | ||
| SECTION 9:\rMusculoskeletal | 679 | ||
| Dysplasias | 680 | ||
| Chapter 180. Approach to Skeletal Dysplasias | 680 | ||
| Introduction | 680 | ||
| Approach to Skeletal Dysplasias | 680 | ||
| Clinical Implications | 681 | ||
| Chapter 181. Bone Length Charts | 686 | ||
| Chapter 182. Achondrogenesis, Hypochondrogenesis | 688 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 689 | ||
| IMAGING | 689 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 689 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 689 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 690 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 690 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 690 | ||
| Chapter 183. Achondroplasia | 694 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 695 | ||
| IMAGING | 695 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 695 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 696 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 696 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 696 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 696 | ||
| Chapter 184 Amelia/Phocomelia | 698 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 699 | ||
| IMAGING | 699 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 699 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 700 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 700 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 700 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 700 | ||
| Chapter 185. Atelosteogenesis | 702 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 703 | ||
| IMAGING | 703 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 703 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 703 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 703 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 703 | ||
| Chapter 186. Campomelic Dysplasia | 706 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 707 | ||
| IMAGING | 707 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 707 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 707 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 707 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 707 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 707 | ||
| Chapter 187. Chondrodysplasia Punctata | 710 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 711 | ||
| IMAGING | 711 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 711 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 712 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 712 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 712 | ||
| Chapter 188. Hypophosphatasia | 714 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 715 | ||
| IMAGING | 715 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 715 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 715 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 715 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 715 | ||
| Chapter 189. Osteogenesis Imperfecta | 718 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 719 | ||
| IMAGING | 719 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 719 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 719 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 720 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 720 | ||
| Chapter 190. Short Rib-Polydactyly Syndromes | 722 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 723 | ||
| IMAGING | 723 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 723 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 724 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 724 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 724 | ||
| Chapter 191. Thanatophoric Dysplasia | 726 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 727 | ||
| IMAGING | 727 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 727 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 728 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 728 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 728 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 728 | ||
| Extremity Malformations | 732 | ||
| Chapter 192. Clubfoot | 732 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 733 | ||
| IMAGING | 733 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 733 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 733 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 733 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 733 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 733 | ||
| Chapter 193. Rocker-Bottom Foot | 736 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 737 | ||
| IMAGING | 737 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 737 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 737 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 737 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 737 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 737 | ||
| Chapter 194. Sandal Gap Foot | 738 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 739 | ||
| IMAGING | 739 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 739 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 739 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 739 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 739 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 739 | ||
| Chapter 195. Radial Ray Malformation | 740 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 741 | ||
| IMAGING | 741 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 741 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 742 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 742 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 742 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 742 | ||
| Chapter 196. Clinodactyly | 744 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 745 | ||
| IMAGING | 745 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 745 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 745 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 745 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 745 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 745 | ||
| Chapter 197. Polydactyly | 746 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 747 | ||
| IMAGING | 747 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 747 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 748 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 748 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 748 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 748 | ||
| Chapter 198. Syndactyly | 750 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 751 | ||
| IMAGING | 751 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 751 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 752 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 752 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 752 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 752 | ||
| Chapter 199. Split Hand/Foot Malformation | 754 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 755 | ||
| IMAGING | 755 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 755 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 756 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 756 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 756 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 756 | ||
| Chapter 200. Arthrogryposis, Akinesia Sequence | 758 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 759 | ||
| IMAGING | 759 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 759 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 760 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 760 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 760 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 760 | ||
| Chapter 201. Proximal Focal Femoral Dysplasia | 764 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 765 | ||
| IMAGING | 765 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 765 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 765 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 766 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 766 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 766 | ||
| Chapter 202. Fibular/Tibial Hemimelia | 768 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 769 | ||
| IMAGING | 769 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 769 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 769 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 769 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 769 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 769 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 770 | ||
| Chapter 203. Mildly Short Femur/Humerus | 770 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 770 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 770 | ||
| Chapter 204. Angulated Bones | 774 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 774 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 774 | ||
| Chapter 205. Abnormal Ossification | 780 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 780 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 780 | ||
| SECTION 10:\rPlacenta, Membranes, and Umbilical Cord | 783 | ||
| Introduction and Overview | 784 | ||
| Chapter 206. Approach to the Placenta and Umbilical Cord | 784 | ||
| Embryology of the Placenta | 784 | ||
| Embryology of the Umbilical Cord | 784 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 784 | ||
| Beware of Pitfalls | 785 | ||
| Approach | 785 | ||
| Selected References | 785 | ||
| Placenta and Membrane Abnormalities | 790 | ||
| Chapter 207. Placental Abruption | 790 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 791 | ||
| IMAGING | 791 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 791 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 791 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 792 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 792 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 792 | ||
| Chapter 208. Placenta Previa | 794 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 795 | ||
| IMAGING | 795 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 795 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 795 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 796 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 796 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 796 | ||
| Chapter 209. Vasa Previa | 798 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 799 | ||
| IMAGING | 799 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 799 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 799 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 799 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 799 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 799 | ||
| Chapter 210. Morbidly Adherent Placenta | 800 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 801 | ||
| IMAGING | 801 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 801 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 801 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 801 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 802 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 802 | ||
| Chapter 211. Placental Lake, Intervillous Thrombus | 806 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 807 | ||
| IMAGING | 807 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 807 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 808 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 808 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 808 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 808 | ||
| Chapter 212. Succenturiate Lobe | 810 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 811 | ||
| IMAGING | 811 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 811 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 811 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 811 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 811 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 811 | ||
| Chapter 213. Circumvallate Placenta | 812 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 813 | ||
| IMAGING | 813 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 813 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 813 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 813 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 813 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 813 | ||
| Chapter 214. Marginal and Velamentous Cord Insertion | 814 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 815 | ||
| IMAGING | 815 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 815 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 815 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 815 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 815 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 815 | ||
| Chapter 215. Chorioangioma | 816 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 817 | ||
| IMAGING | 817 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 817 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 818 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 818 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 818 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 818 | ||
| Chapter 216. Placental Teratoma | 820 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 821 | ||
| IMAGING | 821 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 821 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 821 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 821 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 821 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 821 | ||
| Chapter 217. Placental Mesenchymal Dysplasia | 822 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 823 | ||
| IMAGING | 823 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 823 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 823 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 823 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 823 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 823 | ||
| Umbilical Cord Abnormalities | 824 | ||
| Chapter 218. Single Umbilical Artery | 824 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 825 | ||
| IMAGING | 825 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 825 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 825 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 825 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 825 | ||
| Chapter 219. Umbilical Vein Varix | 826 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 827 | ||
| IMAGING | 827 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 827 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 827 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 827 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 827 | ||
| Chapter 220. Persistent Right Umbilical Vein | 828 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 829 | ||
| IMAGING | 829 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 829 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 829 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 829 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 829 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 829 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 830 | ||
| Chapter 221. Placental Cysts and Masses | 830 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 830 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 830 | ||
| Chapter 222. Umbilical Cord Cysts and Masses | 834 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 834 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 834 | ||
| SECTION 11:\rMultiple Gestations | 839 | ||
| Chapter 223. Approach to Multiple Gestations | 840 | ||
| Background Information | 840 | ||
| Embryology | 840 | ||
| Imaging Techniques and Normal Anatomy | 840 | ||
| Approach | 840 | ||
| Conclusion | 842 | ||
| Selected References | 842 | ||
| Chapter 224. Dichorionic Diamniotic Twins | 846 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 847 | ||
| IMAGING | 847 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 847 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 847 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 847 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 848 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 848 | ||
| Chapter 225. Monochorionic Diamniotic Twins | 850 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 851 | ||
| IMAGING | 851 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 851 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 852 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 852 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 852 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 852 | ||
| Chapter 226. Monochorionic Monoamniotic Twins | 854 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 855 | ||
| IMAGING | 855 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 855 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 855 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 855 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 856 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 856 | ||
| Chapter 227. Discordant Twin Growth | 858 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 859 | ||
| IMAGING | 859 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 859 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 859 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 859 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 860 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 860 | ||
| Chapter 228. Twin-Twin Transfusion Syndrome | 862 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 863 | ||
| IMAGING | 863 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 863 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 863 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 864 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 864 | ||
| Chapter 229. Twin Reversed Arterial Perfusion | 866 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 867 | ||
| IMAGING | 867 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 867 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 868 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 868 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 868 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 868 | ||
| Chapter 230. Conjoined Twins | 870 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 871 | ||
| IMAGING | 871 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 871 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 871 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 872 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 872 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 872 | ||
| Chapter 231. Triplets and Beyond | 874 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 875 | ||
| IMAGING | 875 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 875 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 875 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 875 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 876 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 876 | ||
| Chapter 232. Fetus-in-Fetu | 878 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 879 | ||
| IMAGING | 879 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 879 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 879 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 879 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 879 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 879 | ||
| SECTION 12:\rAneuploidy | 883 | ||
| Chapter 233. Approach to Genetic Screening | 884 | ||
| Background Information & Current Guidelines | 884 | ||
| Strategies For Aneuploidy Screening | 884 | ||
| Imaging Techniques & Normal Anatomy | 884 | ||
| Approach | 884 | ||
| Chapter 234. Trisomy 21 | 890 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 891 | ||
| IMAGING | 891 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 892 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 892 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 892 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 892 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 892 | ||
| Chapter 235. Trisomy 18 | 896 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 897 | ||
| IMAGING | 897 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 898 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 898 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 898 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 898 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 898 | ||
| Chapter 236. Trisomy 13 | 902 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 903 | ||
| IMAGING | 903 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 903 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 904 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 904 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 904 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 904 | ||
| Chapter 237. Turner Syndrome (45,X) | 908 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 909 | ||
| IMAGING | 909 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 909 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 910 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 910 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 910 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 910 | ||
| Chapter 238. Triploidy | 912 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 913 | ||
| IMAGING | 913 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 913 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 913 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 914 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 914 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 914 | ||
| SECTION 13:\rSyndromes and Multisystem Disorders | 917 | ||
| Chapter 239. 22q11 Deletion Syndrome | 918 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 919 | ||
| IMAGING | 919 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 919 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 919 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 919 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 919 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 919 | ||
| Chapter 240. Aicardi Syndrome | 920 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 921 | ||
| IMAGING | 921 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 921 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 922 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 922 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 922 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 922 | ||
| Chapter 241. Amniotic Band Syndrome | 924 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 925 | ||
| IMAGING | 925 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 925 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 925 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 926 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 926 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 926 | ||
| Chapter 242. Apert Syndrome | 928 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 929 | ||
| IMAGING | 929 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 929 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 929 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 929 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 929 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 929 | ||
| Chapter 243. Beckwith-Wiedemann Syndrome | 932 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 933 | ||
| IMAGING | 933 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 933 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 933 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 934 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 934 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 934 | ||
| Chapter 244. Carpenter Syndrome | 936 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 937 | ||
| IMAGING | 937 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 937 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 937 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 937 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 937 | ||
| Chapter 245. CHARGE Syndrome | 938 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 939 | ||
| IMAGING | 939 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 939 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 939 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 939 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 939 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 939 | ||
| Chapter 246. Cornelia de Lange Syndrome | 940 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 941 | ||
| IMAGING | 941 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 941 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 941 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 941 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 941 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 941 | ||
| Chapter 247. Cystic Fibrosis | 944 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 945 | ||
| IMAGING | 945 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 945 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 945 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 945 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 945 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 945 | ||
| Chapter 248. Diabetic Embryopathy | 946 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 947 | ||
| IMAGING | 947 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 947 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 947 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 948 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 948 | ||
| Chapter 249. Fraser Syndrome | 950 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 951 | ||
| IMAGING | 951 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 951 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 951 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 951 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 951 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 951 | ||
| Chapter 250. Fryns Syndrome | 952 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 953 | ||
| IMAGING | 953 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 953 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 953 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 953 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 953 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 953 | ||
| Chapter 251. Goldenhar Syndrome | 954 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 955 | ||
| IMAGING | 955 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 955 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 955 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 955 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 955 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 955 | ||
| Chapter 252. Holt-Oram Syndrome | 956 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 957 | ||
| IMAGING | 957 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 957 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 957 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 957 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 957 | ||
| Chapter 253. Idiopathic Infantile Arterial Calcification | 960 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 961 | ||
| IMAGING | 961 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 961 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 961 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 961 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 961 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 961 | ||
| Chapter 254. Joubert Syndrome | 962 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 963 | ||
| IMAGING | 963 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 963 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 963 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 963 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 964 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 964 | ||
| Chapter 255. Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome | 966 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 967 | ||
| IMAGING | 967 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 967 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 968 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 968 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 968 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 968 | ||
| Chapter 256. Meckel-Gruber Syndrome | 970 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 971 | ||
| IMAGING | 971 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 971 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 972 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 972 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 972 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 972 | ||
| Chapter 257. Multiple Pterygium Syndromes | 974 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 975 | ||
| IMAGING | 975 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 975 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 975 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 975 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 975 | ||
| Chapter 258. Neu-Laxova Syndrome | 976 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 977 | ||
| IMAGING | 977 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 977 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 977 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 977 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 977 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 977 | ||
| Chapter 259. Noonan Syndrome | 978 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 979 | ||
| IMAGING | 979 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 979 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 979 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 979 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 979 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 979 | ||
| Chapter 260. PHACES Syndrome | 980 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 981 | ||
| IMAGING | 981 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 981 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 981 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 981 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 981 | ||
| Chapter 261. Pfeiffer Syndrome | 982 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 983 | ||
| IMAGING | 983 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 983 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 983 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 983 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 983 | ||
| Chapter 262. Pierre Robin Sequence | 986 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 987 | ||
| IMAGING | 987 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 987 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 987 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 987 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 987 | ||
| Chapter 263. Sirenomelia | 988 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 989 | ||
| IMAGING | 989 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 989 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 989 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 990 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 990 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 990 | ||
| Chapter 264. Smith-Lemli-Opitz Syndrome | 992 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 993 | ||
| IMAGING | 993 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 993 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 993 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 994 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 994 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 994 | ||
| Chapter 265. Treacher Collins Syndrome | 996 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 997 | ||
| IMAGING | 997 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 997 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 997 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 997 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 997 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 997 | ||
| Chapter 266. Tuberous Sclerosis | 1000 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1001 | ||
| IMAGING | 1001 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1001 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1001 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1002 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1002 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1002 | ||
| Chapter 267. VACTERL Association | 1004 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1005 | ||
| IMAGING | 1005 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1005 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1006 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1006 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1006 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1006 | ||
| Chapter 268. Valproate Embryopathy | 1008 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1009 | ||
| IMAGING | 1009 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1009 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1009 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1009 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1009 | ||
| Chapter 269. Warfarin (Coumadin) Embryopathy | 1010 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1011 | ||
| IMAGING | 1011 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1011 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1011 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1011 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1011 | ||
| Chapter 270. Walker-Warburg Syndrome | 1012 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1013 | ||
| IMAGING | 1013 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1013 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1013 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1013 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1013 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1013 | ||
| SECTION 14:\rInfection | 1015 | ||
| Chapter 271. Cytomegalovirus | 1016 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1017 | ||
| IMAGING | 1017 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1017 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1017 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1017 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1018 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1018 | ||
| Chapter 272. Parvovirus | 1020 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1021 | ||
| IMAGING | 1021 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1021 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1021 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1021 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1021 | ||
| Chapter 273. Toxoplasmosis | 1022 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1023 | ||
| IMAGING | 1023 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1023 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1023 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1023 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1023 | ||
| Chapter 274. Varicella | 1024 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1025 | ||
| IMAGING | 1025 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1025 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1025 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1025 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1025 | ||
| SECTION 15:\rFluid, Growth, and Well-Being | 1027 | ||
| Chapter 275. Approach to Fetal Well-Being | 1028 | ||
| Introduction | 1028 | ||
| Fetal Growth | 1028 | ||
| Amniotic Fluid | 1028 | ||
| Biophysical Profile | 1028 | ||
| Doppler | 1028 | ||
| Chapter 276. Fetal Growth Restriction | 1034 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1035 | ||
| IMAGING | 1035 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1035 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1035 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1036 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1036 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1036 | ||
| Chapter 277. Macrosomia | 1038 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1039 | ||
| IMAGING | 1039 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1039 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1039 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1039 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1039 | ||
| Chapter 278. Fetal Anemia | 1040 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1041 | ||
| IMAGING | 1041 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1041 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1041 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1042 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1042 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1042 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 1044 | ||
| Chapter 279. Polyhydramnios | 1044 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1044 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1044 | ||
| Chapter 280. Oligohydramnios | 1048 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1048 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1048 | ||
| Chapter 281. Hydrops | 1052 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1052 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1052 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1053 | ||
| SECTION 16:\rMaternal Conditions in Pregnancy | 1059 | ||
| Chapter 282. Cervical Insufficiency/Short Cervix | 1060 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1061 | ||
| IMAGING | 1061 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1061 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1061 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1061 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1062 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1062 | ||
| Chapter 283. Myoma in Pregnancy | 1066 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1067 | ||
| IMAGING | 1067 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1067 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1067 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1068 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1068 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1068 | ||
| Chapter 284. Müllerian Duct Anomalies in Pregnancy | 1070 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1071 | ||
| IMAGING | 1071 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1071 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1071 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1072 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1072 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1072 | ||
| Chapter 285. Synechiae | 1074 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1075 | ||
| IMAGING | 1075 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1075 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1075 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1075 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1075 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1075 | ||
| Chapter 286. Uterine Rupture | 1076 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1077 | ||
| IMAGING | 1077 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1077 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 1077 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1078 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1078 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1078 | ||
| Chapter 287. Retained Products of Conception | 1080 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 1081 | ||
| IMAGING | 1081 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1081 | ||
| CLINICAL ISSUES | 1081 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1081 | ||
| SELECTED REFERENCES | 1081 | ||
| Pertinent Differential Diagnoses | 1082 | ||
| Chapter 288. Acute Abdomen in Pregnancy | 1082 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1082 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1082 | ||
| Chapter 289. Intrauterine Linear Echoes | 1086 | ||
| DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1086 | ||
| ESSENTIAL INFORMATION | 1086 | ||
| INDEX | I-i |