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Childhood Development and Behavior, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America, E-Book

Childhood Development and Behavior, An Issue of Pediatric Clinics of North America, E-Book

Kathy Davis | Chet D. Johnson

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Pediatricians care for children and families from all walks of life. Some are children known from neighborhoods. Others are children from distant lands. Pediatric focus does not stop with the physical care of children but extends to include their mental and social-emotional health and concern about their families. Pediatricians care about how children are doing at home, at school, and in their communities. In this era, children and their families are impacted by social and political changes in their homes (social media and screen time), in their communities (refugee populations and children requiring palliative supports at school), in their health care networks (EMR in every tertiary pediatric center), and in the larger world (multiple military deployments of fathers and mothers). This issue explores the impact of contemporary public health challenges for pediatric care, promising models for caring for chronically ill children, and state of the art therapies for complex childhood conditions.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Childhood Development and Behavior\r i
Copyright\r ii
CME Accreditation Page iii
PROGRAM OBJECTIVE iii
TARGET AUDIENCE iii
LEARNING OBJECTIVES iii
ACCREDITATION iii
DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST iii
UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE iii
TO ENROLL iii
METHOD OF PARTICIPATION iv
CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS iv
Contributors v
CONSULTING EDITOR v
EDITORS v
AUTHORS v
Contents ix
Foreword: Insights and Influences on Our Children’s Development and Behaviors\r ix
Preface: Contemporary Pediatric Public Health Challenges\r ix
Development in Children of Immigrant Families\r ix
Impact of Military Deployment on the Development and Behavior of Children\r ix
Growing up – or not – with Gun Violence\r ix
Increased Screen Time: Implications for Early Childhood Development and Behavior\r x
Social Media: Challenges and Concerns for Families\r x
Whittling Down the Wait Time: Exploring Models to Minimize the Delay from\rInitial Concern to Diagnosis and Treatment of Autism Spectrum Disorder\r x
Early Identification and Treatment of Antisocial Behavior\r x
Specialized Behavioral Therapies for Children with Special Needs\r xi
Transitions in Health Care: What Can We Learn from Our Experience with Cystic Fibrosis\r xi
Integrating Pediatric Palliative Care into the School and Community\r xi
A Review of Pediatric Telemental Health\r xi
Developmental Surveillance and Screening in the Electronic Health Record\r xii
PEDIATRIC CLINICS OF\rNORTH AMERICA\r xiii
FORTHCOMING ISSUES xiii
December 2016 xiii
February 2017 xiii
April 2017 xiii
RECENT ISSUES xiii
August 2016 xiii
June 2016 xiii
April 2016 xiii
Foreword:\rInsights and Influences on Our Children’s Development and Behaviors xv
Preface:\rContemporary Pediatric Public Health Challenges xvii
Development in Children of Immigrant Families 775
Key points 775
INTRODUCTION 775
INCORPORATING IMMIGRATION INTO CHILD DEVELOPMENT THEORY 778
DEVELOPMENTAL CHALLENGES RELATED TO IMMIGRATION 779
Acculturation 780
Ethnic Identity Formation 780
Bilingualism 781
Common Pitfalls for the Provider 782
CLINICAL APPROACHES TO CHILDREN OF IMMIGRANT FAMILIES 782
Cross-Cultural Care 782
Working with Multiple Languages 783
Social History Within a Cultural Context 784
Developmental Surveillance and Screening 785
SUPPORTING CHILD DEVELOPMENT IN IMMIGRANT FAMILIES 786
Bilingualism 786
Child Care and School Settings 788
Behavioral Disorders/Mental Health 788
Screening for Autism Spectrum Disorder 788
Trauma 789
Poverty 789
Legal Issues 789
SUMMARY 790
REFERENCES 790
Impact of Military Deployment on the Development and Behavior of Children 795
Key points 795
INTRODUCTION 795
MILITARY CULTURE 796
Demographics 796
School and Family Life 796
Relocation 798
Identity and Resilience 798
DEVELOPMENTAL REVIEW 798
Attachment 798
Family Functioning and Systems Theory 798
THE DEPLOYMENT CYCLE 799
EFFECTS OF DEPLOYMENT ON CHILDREN 800
GENERAL FINDINGS ACROSS CHILDHOOD 800
Increased Emotional and Behavioral Problems 800
Changes in Health Care Use 800
Increased Child Maltreatment 801
Decline in School Performance 801
INFANTS AND TODDLERS 801
Increased Risk of Preterm Birth and Postpartum Depression 801
Disturbances of Attachment and Development 801
Increased Emotional and Behavioral Problems 801
SCHOOL-AGED CHILDREN 802
Growing up – or not – with Gun Violence 813
Key points 813
INTRODUCTION 813
GUN INJURIES 814
NORMAL CHILD DEVELOPMENT AND RISK OF FIREARM INJURY 814
Early Childhood/Preschool 815
School Age 815
Early Adolescence 815
Advancing Adolescence 816
FIREARM INJURY, VIOLENCE, BEHAVIOR, AND MENTAL HEALTH 816
MENTAL HEALTH CONSEQUENCES OF VICTIMIZATION 817
CHILD SHOOTERS 817
COMMUNITY VIOLENCE 817
COMMUNITY VIOLENCE, VICTIMIZATION, AND WEAPON CARRYING 818
GUN SAFETY PROGRAMS, PARENT PERCEPTIONS, AND TOYS AS FUNCTIONS OF CHILD DEVELOPMENT 818
PREVENTION 820
PROPER STORAGE: LIMIT ACCESS FOR CHILDREN’S SAKE 820
FIREARM ACCESS AND PREVENTION: CHILD ACCESS PREVENTION LAWS 821
PHYSICIAN COUNSELING 821
SUMMARY 821
REFERENCES 822
Increased Screen Time 827
Key points 827
INTRODUCTION 827
HOW DIGITAL MEDIA USE IS CHANGING 828
Increasing Use, Younger Ages 828
Changing Content 829
Parent Mediation Is More Challenging 829
The Changing Digital Divide 829
ARE NEWER DIGITAL MEDIA EDUCATIONAL? AFFORDANCES AND LIMITATIONS 830
Cognitive Development 830
Higher-Order Thinking: the Executive Functions 831
Language and Literacy 831
Social-Emotional Development 831
Summing Up: The Importance of Adult Interaction and Good Digital Design 832
DEVELOPMENTAL AND BEHAVIORAL RISKS 832
Child Development 832
Executive Functioning and Attention 833
Aggressive Behavior and Problematic Video Gaming 833
Sleep 833
Background/Parent Media Use 833
HEALTH RISKS 834
Obesity 834
DISCUSSION: CLINICAL IMPLICATIONS 834
REFERENCES 835
Social Media 841
Key points 841
INTRODUCTION 841
TODAY’S FAMILY: DIGITAL USE 842
Parents Today 842
Parental Concerns 842
Teenage Social Media Use 843
POSITIVE ASPECTS OF SOCIAL MEDIA 843
THE DARK SIDE OF SOCIAL MEDIA 843
Why Age Matters 844
Parental Mixed Signals 845
Parents Unaware of Online Behavior 845
iPhone Thumb 845
Back and Neck Problems 846
Social Media Distractions 846
Driving 846
Walking 846
Body Image and Self-Esteem 846
Digital Dangers: Cyberbully, Sexting, and Inappropriate Content 847
SUMMARY 847
REFERENCES 848
Whittling Down the Wait Time 851
Key points 851
THE AUTISM “DIAGNOSTIC ODYSSEY”: THE TRADITIONAL MODEL 852
NOVEL AND INNOVATIVE MODELS FOR AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER DIAGNOSIS 853
Autism Diagnosis Education Project 854
Vanderbilt Treatment and Research Institute for Autism Spectrum Disorders 854
Community-based Autism Liaison and Treatment Program 855
ADDITIONAL OPPORTUNITIES IN TECHNOLOGY AND PUBLIC POLICY 855
NEXT STEPS 856
REFERENCES 856
Early Identification and Treatment of Antisocial Behavior 861
Key points 861
INTRODUCTION 861
BEHAVIORAL APPROACHES TO EARLY IDENTIFICATION 862
Types of Behavior Associated with Poor Outcomes 862
Childhood Onset Conduct Disorder 863
CALLOUS-UNEMOTIONAL TRAITS AND DEVELOPMENTAL PATHWAYS TO ANTISOCIAL BEHAVIOR 864
Differences Between Conduct Disorder with and Without Elevated Callous-UnemotionalTraits 864
Implications for Research 865
Implications for Prevention and Treatment 866
SUMMARY 867
REFERENCES 868
Specialized Behavioral Therapies for Children with Special Needs 873
Key points 873
INTRODUCTION 873
What Causes Mental Health Problems in Children? 874
Traumatic Events and the Developing Child 874
INTERVENTIONS FOR INFANTS 876
Attachment and Biobehavioral Catch-Up 876
Guiding principles 876
Goals of treatment 876
Transitions in Health Care 887
Key points 887
INTRODUCTION 887
Transition Issues in Cystic Fibrosis 888
What We Can Learn from Cystic Fibrosis? 890
How to Improve Transition: Addressing Barriers 894
Make transition to adult care a gradual process 894
Remember that parents are going through a transition as well 894
Work together to improve transition 894
Potential Resources 896
SUMMARY 896
REFERENCES 896
Integrating Pediatric Palliative Care into the School and Community 899
Key points 899
INTRODUCTION 899
SPEAKING THE SAME LANGUAGE 900
PEDIATRIC PALLIATIVE CARE AND PEDIATRIC HOSPICE CARE 901
EDUCATION DEFINITIONS 902
LEGISLATION AFFECTING EDUCATION OF CHILDREN WITH COMPLEX CHRONIC CONDITIONS 903
CHILD AND FAMILY NEEDS 904
THE WHAT AND WHY OF THE COMPREHENSIVE PEDIATRIC PALLIATIVE CARE TEAM ACROSS ENVIRONMENTS 906
DO-NOT-ATTEMPT RESUSCITATION GOES TO SCHOOL 907
SUMMARY 909
REFERENCES 909
A Review of Pediatric Telemental Health 913
Key points 913
INTRODUCTION 913
SUMMARY OF TELEMENTAL HEALTH EVIDENCE WITH CHILDREN AND ADOLESCENTS 914
Child Psychiatry Intervention Using Videoconferencing 920
Child Clinical Interventions Using Videoconferencing 920
Pediatric Psychology Intervention Using Videoconferencing 920
Evidence Table Summary 921
BEST PRACTICES USING VIDEOCONFERENCING 921
CASE EXAMPLE 921
Presentation 921
Technology and Setting 922
Initial Sessions 923
Abbreviated History 923
Assessment and Case Formulation 923
Interventions 924
Child psychiatry 924
Child clinical psychology 924
Autism diagnostic team 925
Pediatric psychology 925
Case Study Summary 925
SUMMARY 926
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 926
REFERENCES 926
Developmental Surveillance and Screening in the Electronic Health Record 933
Key points 933
INTRODUCTION 933
DEVELOPMENTAL SURVEILLANCE AND SCREENING 934
INTEROPERABILITY 934
THE HEALTH INFORMATION PORTABILITY AND ACCOUNTABILITY ACT 936
CLINICAL DECISION SUPPORT SYSTEMS 936
DASHBOARDS 936
PATIENT PORTALS 937
CONSUMER HEALTH INFORMATICS 937
MOBILE HEALTH 937
REGISTRIES 938
CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES 938
QUALITY IMPROVEMENT 938
OBSTACLES TO USE 938
CONCEPTUAL FRAMEWORK 939
SUMMARY 939
REFERENCES 941
Index 945