BOOK
Imaging of the Athlete, An Issue of Radiologic Clinics of North America, E-Book
Adam C. Zoga | Johannes B. Roedl
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Radiologic Clinics of North America focuses on Imaging of the Athlete, and is edited by Drs. Adam Zoga and Johannes Roedl. Articles will include: The Thrower’s Shoulder; Multimodality Imaging and Imaging Guided Therapy for the Painful Elbow; The Skeletally Immature and Newly Mature Throwing Athlete; Imaging Throwing Injuries Beyond the Shoulder and Elbow; Imaging Adductor Injury and “The Inguinal Disruption"; Image Guided Core Intervention and Postop Imaging; Core Injuries Remote from the Pubic Symphysis; MRI and MR Arthrography of the Hip; Knee Meniscus Biomechanics and Microinstability; Imaging Turf Toe and Traumatic Forefoot Injury; Imaging the Postoperative Knee; The Hindfoot Arch: What Role does the Imager Play?; Using Imaging to Determine Return to Play; and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Imaging of the Athlete\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| EDITORS | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Preface\r | vii | ||
| I: The Throwing Athlete | vii | ||
| Pathomechanics and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Thrower’s Shoulder\r | vii | ||
| Multimodality Imaging of the Painful Elbow: Current Imaging Concepts and\rImage-Guided Treatments for the Injured Thrower’s Elbow\r | vii | ||
| The Skeletally Immature and Newly Mature Throwing Athlete\r | vii | ||
| Imaging Injuries in Throwing Sports Beyond the Typical Shoulder and Elbow Pathologies\r | vii | ||
| II: The Musculoskeletal Core | viii | ||
| Imaging Athletic Groin Pain\r | viii | ||
| Ultrasound-guided Interventions for Core and Hip Injuries in Athletes\r | viii | ||
| Core Injuries Remote from the Pubic Symphysis\r | viii | ||
| Algorithm for Imaging the Hip in Adolescents and Young Adults\r | viii | ||
| III: New Ideas for Imaging Sports Injuries in the Lower Extremity | ix | ||
| Postoperative Imaging of the Knee: Meniscus, Cartilage, and Ligaments\r | ix | ||
| The Hindfoot Arch: What Role Does the Imager Play?\r | ix | ||
| Imaging of Turf Toe\r | ix | ||
| The Role of Imaging in Determining Return to Play\r | ix | ||
| CME Accreditation Page | x | ||
| PROGRAM OBJECTIVE | x | ||
| TARGET AUDIENCE | x | ||
| LEARNING OBJECTIVES | x | ||
| ACCREDITATION | x | ||
| DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST | x | ||
| UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE | x | ||
| TO ENROLL | x | ||
| METHOD OF PARTICIPATION | xi | ||
| CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS | xi | ||
| RADIOLOGIC CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA\r | xii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xii | ||
| November 2016 | xii | ||
| January 2017 | xii | ||
| March 2017 | xii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | xii | ||
| July 2016 | xii | ||
| May 2016 | xii | ||
| March 2016 | xii | ||
| Preface | xiii | ||
| Pathomechanics and Magnetic Resonance Imaging of the Thrower’s Shoulder | 801 | ||
| Key points | 801 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 801 | ||
| NORMAL ANATOMY | 801 | ||
| MR IMAGING TECHNIQUE | 802 | ||
| BIOMECHANICS OF THE THROWING MOTION | 803 | ||
| ADAPTIVE CHANGES TO THE STRESS OF PITCHING | 804 | ||
| Soft Tissue Changes | 804 | ||
| Osseous Changes | 805 | ||
| Humeral retrotorsion | 805 | ||
| Glenoid retroversion | 806 | ||
| INJURIES RELATED TO THE LATE COCKING PHASE OF PITCHING | 806 | ||
| Internal Impingement | 806 | ||
| Superior Labral Tear | 808 | ||
| INJURIES RELATED TO THE DECELERATION AND FOLLOW-THROUGH PHASES OF PITCHING | 810 | ||
| Glenohumeral Internal Rotation Deficit | 810 | ||
| Bennett Lesion | 811 | ||
| SUMMARY | 813 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 813 | ||
| REFERENCES | 813 | ||
| Multimodality Imaging of the Painful Elbow | 817 | ||
| Key points | 817 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 817 | ||
| TENDINOSIS | 818 | ||
| Lateral Epicondylosis | 818 | ||
| Treatment | 819 | ||
| Corticosteroids | 820 | ||
| Fenestration | 821 | ||
| Prolotherapy | 821 | ||
| Platelet-rich plasma (and autologous blood injection) | 822 | ||
| Medial Epicondylosis | 823 | ||
| ULNAR COLLATERAL LIGAMENT | 824 | ||
| Anatomy | 824 | ||
| Diagnosis | 825 | ||
| MR Imaging | 825 | ||
| Ultrasound imaging | 828 | ||
| Treatment | 831 | ||
| Postoperative Imaging | 832 | ||
| POSTEROMEDIAL OSSEOUS IMPINGEMENT | 832 | ||
| OLECRANON STRESS FRACTURE | 834 | ||
| ULNAR NEURITIS | 834 | ||
| SUMMARY | 835 | ||
| REFERENCES | 835 | ||
| The Skeletally Immature and Newly Mature Throwing Athlete | 841 | ||
| Key points | 841 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 841 | ||
| NORMAL ANATOMY: NORMAL SKELETAL GROWTH | 842 | ||
| Growth Plate Anatomy | 842 | ||
| Endochondral Ossification Within the Primary Physis | 842 | ||
| Endochondral Ossification Within the Secondary Physes | 843 | ||
| MR Imaging of Normal Physeal Anatomy | 844 | ||
| VULNERABILITY OF THE PHYSIS: PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PHYSEAL INJURIES | 844 | ||
| IMAGING PROTOCOLS | 844 | ||
| IMAGING FINDINGS/PATHOLOGY: SHOULDER | 844 | ||
| Little League Shoulder: Proximal Humeral Physeal Stress Injury | 844 | ||
| Acromial Apophyseal Stress Injury (Acromial Apophysitis or Acromial Apophysiolysis) | 845 | ||
| Clavicular Osteolysis: Distal Clavicular Stress Injury | 847 | ||
| IMAGING FINDINGS/PATHOLOGY: ELBOW | 847 | ||
| Little League Elbow Injury Spectrum | 847 | ||
| Little League Elbow: Medial Injuries | 848 | ||
| Little league elbow in the prepubescent pitcher: medial epicondylitis/medial epicondyle apophysitis | 848 | ||
| Little league elbow in the older pitcher: ligament bone avulsion injuries | 849 | ||
| Lateral Elbow Injuries: Juvenile Osteochondritis Dissecans | 851 | ||
| Stability of Elbow Osteochondritis Dissecans Lesions | 851 | ||
| Posterior Elbow Injuries: Olecranon Stress Fractures | 851 | ||
| SUMMARY | 853 | ||
| REFERENCES | 853 | ||
| Imaging Injuries in Throwing Sports Beyond the Typical Shoulder and Elbow Pathologies | 857 | ||
| Key points | 857 | ||
| BONE INJURIES | 857 | ||
| MUSCLE/TENDON INJURIES | 857 | ||
| LIGAMENT INJURIES | 860 | ||
| NERVE INJURIES | 860 | ||
| VASCULAR INJURIES | 862 | ||
| REFERENCES | 863 | ||
| Imaging Athletic Groin Pain | 865 | ||
| Key points | 865 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 865 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL ANATOMY OF THE CLINICAL ENTITIES OF GROIN PAIN | 866 | ||
| Adductor-Related Groin Pain | 866 | ||
| Pubic-Related Groin Pain | 867 | ||
| Inguinal-Related Groin Pain | 868 | ||
| Anterior inguinal wall deficiency | 868 | ||
| Posterior inguinal wall deficiency | 868 | ||
| Iliopsoas-Related Groin Pain | 869 | ||
| IMAGING FINDINGS OF GROIN PAIN | 869 | ||
| Adductor-Related Groin Pain | 869 | ||
| Adductor origin | 869 | ||
| Secondary cleft sign | 870 | ||
| Pubic bone marrow edema and degenerative changes of the pubic symphysis | 870 | ||
| Pubic-Related Groin Pain | 870 | ||
| Inguinal-Related Groin Pain | 871 | ||
| ILIOPSOAS-RELATED GROIN PAIN | 872 | ||
| REFERENCES | 872 | ||
| Ultrasound-guided Interventions for Core and Hip Injuries in Athletes | 875 | ||
| Key points | 875 | ||
| I: GENERAL CONCEPTS | 875 | ||
| General Procedure Steps and Needle Placement | 875 | ||
| Corticosteroid and Local Anesthetic Injections | 876 | ||
| Indications | 876 | ||
| Corticosteroid agents | 876 | ||
| Mixture with local anesthetic | 876 | ||
| Injections used as diagnostic tests | 877 | ||
| Corticosteroid side effects | 877 | ||
| Percutaneous Tenotomy, Prolotherapy, and Platelet-rich Plasma | 877 | ||
| Percutaneous needle tenotomy and prolotherapy | 877 | ||
| Platelet-rich plasma: mechanism of action | 877 | ||
| Platelet rich plasma: preparation | 878 | ||
| Platelet rich plasma: procedure and postprocedure care | 878 | ||
| Platelet rich plasma: clinical evidence | 878 | ||
| 2: CONDITIONS | 878 | ||
| Core Muscle Injuries | 878 | ||
| Hip Joint | 880 | ||
| Paralabral Cysts | 880 | ||
| Iliopsoas Tendon/Bursa | 881 | ||
| Rectus Femoris | 882 | ||
| Greater Trochanteric Pain Syndrome | 884 | ||
| Hamstring | 885 | ||
| Ischiofemoral Impingement | 886 | ||
| Piriformis Syndrome | 887 | ||
| Selected Nerves | 888 | ||
| Ilioinguinal/iliohypogastric nerve | 888 | ||
| Pudendal nerve | 888 | ||
| REFERENCES | 890 | ||
| Core Injuries Remote from the Pubic Symphysis | 893 | ||
| Key points | 893 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 893 | ||
| MUSCULOTENDINOUS INJURIES | 894 | ||
| SIDE STRAIN, ROWER’S RIB, AND SLIPPING RIB SYNDROME | 896 | ||
| HOCKEY GOALIE/BASEBALL PITCHER SYNDROME | 900 | ||
| HOCKEY GROIN SYNDROME | 900 | ||
| GREATER TROCHANTERIC PAIN SYNDROME | 901 | ||
| APOPHYSITIS AND APOPHYSEAL INJURIES | 902 | ||
| ILIOPSOAS TENDINITIS AND BURSITIS, SNAPPING HIP SYNDROME, AND ILIOPSOAS IMPINGEMENT | 903 | ||
| OSSEOUS STRESS INJURIES | 905 | ||
| ISCHIOFEMORAL IMPINGEMENT AND PIRIFORMIS SYNDROMES | 906 | ||
| HERNIAS | 908 | ||
| SUMMARY | 908 | ||
| REFERENCES | 908 | ||
| Algorithm for Imaging the Hip in Adolescents and Young Adults | 913 | ||
| Key points | 913 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 913 | ||
| THE IMAGING PLAN | 914 | ||
| NONCONTRAST MR IMAGING PROTOCOLS | 916 | ||
| INDIRECT MAGNETIC RESONANCE ARTHROGRAPHY | 916 | ||
| DIRECT MAGNETIC RESONANCE ARTHROGRAPHY AND THE ANESTHETIC EXAMINATION | 918 | ||
| COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY APPLICATIONS | 921 | ||
| INTRINSIC FEMOROACETABULAR LESIONS | 921 | ||
| The Acetabulum | 921 | ||
| The Femoral Head-Neck Junction | 922 | ||
| The Acetabular Labrum | 923 | ||
| Articular Cartilage | 923 | ||
| The Ligamentum Teres | 924 | ||
| Normal Variants | 925 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING CONSIDERATIONS | 927 | ||
| EXTRA-ARTICULAR HIP LESIONS | 927 | ||
| Gluteus Minimus and Medius | 928 | ||
| Rectus Femoris, Iliopsoas, and Hip Flexors | 928 | ||
| Bursitis and Ischiofemoral Impingement | 928 | ||
| REFERRED SOURCES OF HIP AND GROIN PAIN | 928 | ||
| CONCOMITANT LESIONS | 928 | ||
| SUMMARY | 929 | ||
| REFERENCES | 929 | ||
| Postoperative Imaging of the Knee | 931 | ||
| Key points | 931 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 931 | ||
| MENISCUS | 931 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE MR IMAGING PROTOCOL FOR EVALUATION OF THE MENISCUS | 932 | ||
| MR IMAGING APPEARANCE AFTER MENISCUS REPAIR | 932 | ||
| MR IMAGING AFTER PARTIAL MENISCUS RESECTION | 934 | ||
| MR IMAGING AFTER MENISCAL REPLACEMENT | 935 | ||
| HYALINE CARTILAGE | 935 | ||
| BONE MARROW STIMULATION/MICROFRACTURE | 936 | ||
| OSTEOCHONDRAL ALLOGRAFT AND AUTOGRAFT | 936 | ||
| CARTILAGE AUTOGRAFT IMPLANTATION SYSTEM/PARTICULATE CARTILAGE ALLOGRAFT | 937 | ||
| AUTOLOGOUS CHONDROCYTE IMPLANTATION | 937 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE MR IMAGING PROTOCOL FOR EVALUATION OF HYALINE CARTILAGE | 939 | ||
| MR IMAGING AFTER CARTILAGE SURGERY | 939 | ||
| CRUCIATE AND COLLATERAL LIGAMENTS | 940 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING OF LIGAMENT RECONSTRUCTION/REPAIR | 940 | ||
| ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT | 941 | ||
| ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT GRAFT POSITIONING | 941 | ||
| ANTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT COMPLICATIONS | 943 | ||
| POSTERIOR CRUCIATE LIGAMENT | 945 | ||
| MEDIAL COLLATERAL LIGAMENT | 946 | ||
| POSTEROLATERAL CORNER | 946 | ||
| PEARLS, PITFALLS, AND VARIANTS | 947 | ||
| WHAT REFERRING PHYSICIANS NEED TO KNOW | 947 | ||
| SUMMARY | 947 | ||
| REFERENCES | 948 | ||
| The Hindfoot Arch | 951 | ||
| Key points | 951 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 951 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF FLATFEET | 952 | ||
| ANATOMIC CONSIDERATIONS IN FLATFEET | 952 | ||
| Posterior Tibial Tendon | 953 | ||
| Spring Ligament | 954 | ||
| Deltoid Ligament Complex | 954 | ||
| Tarsal Sinus | 954 | ||
| Achilles Tendon and Plantar Fascia | 955 | ||
| Tarsal Coalitions | 956 | ||
| IMAGING CONSIDERATIONS | 956 | ||
| Radiography | 958 | ||
| Ultrasonography | 960 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 960 | ||
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 961 | ||
| TREATMENT | 963 | ||
| SUMMARY | 965 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 965 | ||
| REFERENCES | 965 | ||
| Imaging of Turf Toe | 969 | ||
| Key points | 969 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 969 | ||
| MECHANISM OF INJURY | 969 | ||
| NORMAL ANATOMY | 970 | ||
| IMAGING PROTOCOL | 972 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 973 | ||
| SUMMARY | 977 | ||
| REFERENCES | 977 | ||
| The Role of Imaging in Determining Return to Play | 979 | ||
| Key points | 979 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 979 | ||
| SHOULDER | 979 | ||
| Elite Overhead Throwers | 979 | ||
| KNEE | 980 | ||
| Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tears | 980 | ||
| Other Common Knee Injuries | 981 | ||
| LUMBAR SPINE | 981 | ||
| Spondylosis/Spondylolisthesis | 982 | ||
| Lumbar Disc Herniation | 982 | ||
| HAMSTRING | 983 | ||
| ANKLE | 983 | ||
| High Ankle Sprain | 983 | ||
| Achilles Tendon Rupture | 985 | ||
| HIGH-RISK STRESS FRACTURES | 985 | ||
| CONCUSSION | 986 | ||
| REFERENCES | 986 | ||
| Index | 989 |