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BTEC Nationals Sport Student Book 1 + Activebook

BTEC Nationals Sport Student Book 1 + Activebook

Adam Gledhill

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

BTEC Nationals Sport Student Book 1

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front Cover
Contents iii
Introduction iv
Chapter 1: Anatomy and Physiology 1
A: The effects of exercise and sports performance on the skeletal system 4
Structure of the skeletal system 4
Function of the skeletal system 10
Joints 11
Responses of the skeletal system to a single sport or exercise session 16
Adaptations of the skeletal system to exercise 16
Additional factors affecting the skeletal system 17
B: The effects of exercise and sports performance on the muscular system 18
Characteristics and functions of different types of muscle 18
Major skeletal muscles of the muscular system 19
Antagonistic muscle pairs 22
Types of skeletal muscle contraction 23
Fibre types 24
Responses of the muscular system to a single sport or exercise session 25
Adaptations of the muscular system to exercise 26
Additional factors affecting the muscular system 27
C: The effects of exercise and sports performance on the respiratory system 28
Structure and functions of the respiratory system 29
Lung volumes 32
Responses of the respiratory system to a single sport or exercise session 34
Adaptations of the respiratory system to exercise 34
Additional factors affecting the respiratory system 35
D: The effects of exercise and sports performance on the cardiovascular system 36
Structure of the cardiovascular system 37
Function of the cardiovascular system 41
Nervous control of the cardiac cycle 43
Responses of the cardiovascular system to a single sport or exercise session 44
Adaptations of the cardiovascular system due to exercise 45
Additional factors affecting the cardiovascular system 46
E: The effects of exercise and sports performance on the energy systems 49
The role of ATP in exercise 49
The ATP–PC (alactic) system in exercise and sports performance 50
The lactate system in exercise and sports performance 50
The aerobic system in exercise and sports performance 51
The energy systems in combination 51
Adaptations of the energy systems to exercise 53
Additional factors affecting the energy systems 54
Chapter 2: Fitness Training and Programming for Health, Sport and Well-being 59
A: Examine lifestyle factors and their effect on health and well-being 61
Positive lifestyle factors and their effect on health and well-being 61
Negative lifestyle factors and their effects on health and well-being 69
Lifestyle modification techniques 72
B: Understand the screening processes for training programming 77
Screening processes 77
Health monitoring tests and their results 80
C: Understand programme-related nutritional needs 84
Common terminology 84
Components of a balanced diet 87
Nutritional strategies for individuals taking part in training programmes 93
D: Examine training methods for different components of fitness 97
Components of fitness to be trained 97
Training methods for physical fitness-related components 99
Training methods for skill-related fitness components 114
E: Understand training programme design 117
Principles of fitness training programmes 117
Chapter 3: Professional Development in the Sports Industry 127
A: Understand the career and job opportunities in the sports industry 130
Scope and provision of the sports industry 130
Careers and jobs in the sports industry 134
Types of employment 138
Professional training routes, legislation and skills in the sports industry 141
Sources of continuing professional development (CPD) 149
B: Explore own skills using a skills audit to inform a career development action plan 152
Personal skills audit for potential careers 152
Planning personal development 157
Maintaining a personal portfolio/record of achievement and experience 160
C: Undertake a recruitment activity to demonstrate the processes that can lead to a successful job offer in a selected career pathway 161
Applying for a job 161
Interviews and selected career pathway-specific skills 166
D: Reflect on the recruitment and selection process and your individual performance 171
Updated SWOT and action plan 173
Chapter 4: Sports Leadership 177
A: Understand the roles, qualities and characteristics of an effective sports leader 180
Different leadership roles 180
Leadership skills, qualities and characteristics 181
B: Examine the importance of psychological factors and their link with effective leadership 187
External psychological factors 188
Internal psychological factors 192
Forms of leadership 194
C: Explore an effective leadership style when leading a team during sport and exercise activities 196
Planning and preparing an activity 199
Structuring and delivering the activity 206
Reviewing effectiveness of leadership 208
Chapter 5: Application of Fitness Testing 213
A: Understand the principles of fitness testing 216
Validity of fitness tests 216
Reliability of fitness tests 216
Practicality and suitability of fitness tests 218
Ethical issues associated with fitness screening 220
B: Explore fitness tests for different components of fitness 222
Fitness tests to assess components of physical fitness 222
Fitness tests to assess components of skill-related fitness 237
Planning tests 246
Administering tests 250
C: Undertake evaluation and feedback of fitness test results 251
Producing a fitness profile for a selected sports performer 251
Providing feedback to a selected sports performer 253
Chapter 6: Sports Psychology 257
A: Understand how personality, motivation and competitive pressure can affect sport performance 260
Personality factors and assessment of personality 260
Motivational factors 262
Arousal–performance relationship theories 265
Attentional focus and sports performance under competitive pressure 268
Stress, anxiety and sports performance under competitive pressure 270
Self-confidence and sports performance under competitive pressure 273
B: Examine the impact of group dynamics in team sports and its effect on performance 276
Group processes 276
Cohesion in effective group performance 278
Leadership in creating effective groups 280
Impact of processes, cohesion and leadership on a team and performance 283
Measuring the impact of processes, cohesion and leadership on a team and performance using sociograms 284
C: Explore psychological skills training programmes designed to improve performance 285
Psychological skills 285
Designing a psychological skills training programme 291
Chapter 7: Practical Sports Performance 305
A: Examine National Governing Body rules, laws and regulations for selected sports competitions 308
Rules and laws in sports 308
Roles and responsibilities of officials 320
B & C: Examine and develop the skills, techniques and tactics required to perform in selected sports 324
Technical demands required to perform in sport 324
Tactical demands applied in sports performance 327
D: Reflect on own practical performance using selected assessment methods 330
Assessment methods 331
Review performance in selected sports 336
Developments to improve performance 338
Chapter 8: Coaching for Performance 343
A: Investigate the skills, knowledge, qualities and best practice of performance coaches 346
Skills and knowledge for coaching for performance 346
Qualities for coaching for performance 354
Best practice for a coach for performance 357
Self-reflection on personal coaching ability 362
B: Explore practices used to develop skills, techniques and tactics for performance 363
Practices to develop skills, techniques and tactics for performance 364
Evaluation of practices 367
Adaptation of practices to promote development of performance 368
C: Demonstrate effective planning of coaching for performance 370
Planning considerations 370
Planning for an individual session for performance 373
Planning for a series of sessions for performance 376
D: Explore the impact of coaching for performance 377
Delivering for coaching performance 377
Reflection on session 379
Coaching development based on reflection 380
Chapter 26: Technical and Tactical Demands of Sport 385
A: Examine the technical skills and tactical components of sport that contribute to effective performance 388
Technical skills in sport 388
Tactical components in sport 398
Application and importance of technical and tactical skills in effective performance 406
B: Investigate methods to measure technical and tactical performance in sport 409
Measuring technical and tactical skills 409
Technical and tactical ideal models and benchmarks 415
Producing measurement tools and protocols 417
C: Explore the technical and tactical performance at different stages of the performance continuum 418
Assessing and developing elite sports performers 418
Assessing and developing non-elite sports performers 423
Chapter 27: The Athlete’s Lifestyle 427
A: Understand lifestyle factors that can affect an athlete’s sports performance 430
Lifestyle factors that affect performance 430
Physiological and sociological lifestyle distractions 435
The personal behaviour of an athlete 439
Supporting athlete development 441
B: Examine financial factors that influence an athlete’s lifestyle 443
Funding for athletes 443
Financial responsibilities 449
C: Investigate the importance of effective communication skills in sports performance and coaching 452
The use of communication skills 452
Communicating with the media 455
Being a role model 460
D: Examine career planning directed to becoming an elite athlete 462
Career planning for a competitive athlete 462
Career planning for a retired athlete 465
Chapter 28: Sports Performance Analysis 471
A: Examine methods for analysing sports performance 474
Performance profiling 474
Methods for analysing 483
Techniques for sports analysis 489
B: Explore ideal models, benchmarks and protocols for performance analysis 497
Information sources 497
Protocols and material for performance analysis 500
C: Carry out an analysis of the sports performance of an individual athlete or team 505
Carrying out a sport analysis 505
Collating and presenting analysis results 506
D: Review the collected analysis data and provide feedback to individual athlete or team 508
Comparing data to benchmarks and ideal model 508
Providing feedback to an athlete on performance 510
Index 517
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