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Abstract
Long a topic of historical interest, wartime captivity has over the past decade taken on new urgency as an object of study. Transnational by its very nature, captivity’s historical significance extends far beyond the front lines, ultimately inextricable from the histories of mobilization, nationalism, colonialism, law, and a host of other related subjects. This wide-ranging volume brings together an international selection of scholars to trace the contours of this evolving research agenda, offering fascinating new perspectives on historical moments that range from the early days of the Great War to the arrival of prisoners at Guantanamo Bay.
Anne-Marie Pathé is Director of the Centre des archives in the Institut d’histoire du temps présent (IHTP-CNRS). Her previous publications include an edition of Jours de guerre. Ma vie sous l’Occupation by Berthe Auroy (co-edited, Éditions Bayard, 2008) and Archives d’une captivité, 1939-1945. L’évasion littéraire du Capitaine Mongrédien (co-edited, Éditions Textuel, 2010).
“The 20 narrowly focused, deeply researched papers, grouped into four thematic parts, include military POWs and civilian internees… Excellent bibliographies.This book adds to, without replacing, previous literature.” • Choice
“The breadth of topics covered in this volume is impressive…there are a number of fascinating out of the box contributions that explore questions few have attempted to ask, let alone answer, in some of the broader POW histories of recent years…Original and illuminating stories told from exciting new perspectives, however, are not the only gifts proffered to the scholar of POW history in this notable volume.” • European History Quarterly
“A readable and versatile treatment of the subject of prisoners of war in the 20th century … [The editors] have undoubtedly succeeded … in assembling inspiring and sophisticated texts and questions.” • H-Soz-Kult
“This is … a very important book, because it presents a very specific review of current research, because it opens up lines of inquiry, and also because it brings together sources and other disciplines so as to enrich the study of this particular category of soldiers.” • La Cliothèque
Fabien Théofilakis, Ph.D, has published several articles and a monograph (Les prisonniers de guerre allemands en France, 1944-1949, Éditions Fayard, 2014) on wartime captivity, among other topics. His forthcoming book project uses Adolf Eichmann’s notes from 1960-61 to revisit his trial in Jerusalem. Since September 2014, he has been a DAAD visiting professor at the University of Montreal and a member of the Canadian Center for German and European Studies.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Title Page | iii | ||
Table of Contents | v | ||
Figures | ix | ||
Acknowledgements | x | ||
Abbreviations | xii | ||
Editors’ Introduction | 1 | ||
Introduction | 13 | ||
Part I. Camp Systems, International Law and Humanitarian Action | 25 | ||
1. International Law and Western Front Prisoners of War in the First World War | 30 | ||
2. German Treatment of Jewish Prisoners of War in the Second World War | 45 | ||
3. ‘All Things Are Possible For HimWho Believes’ (Mark 9:23) | 54 | ||
4. From Allies to Enemies: Prisoners of the Third Reich in Italy | 65 | ||
5. The Other Point of View . . . The Lawyer | 74 | ||
Part II. Languages of Captivity | 79 | ||
6. Liminality and Transgression | 84 | ||
7. Half-naked Nazis: Masculinity and Gender | 95 | ||
8. Fernand Braudel as Prisoner in Germany | 103 | ||
9. Hans Gál and the Trio of the Huyton Suite | 115 | ||
10. The Other Point of View . . . The Ethnologist | 127 | ||
Part III. Relations Between Captivity and Society | 137 | ||
11. Perceptions of Axis Captives in the British Isles, 1939–1948 | 141 | ||
12. ‘Voluntary’ Captivity: Russian Prisoners of War in Switzerland, 1942–1945 | 153 | ||
13. Contact between German Prisoners of War and French Civilians, 1944–1948 | 163 | ||
14. The Other Point of View . . . The Sociologist | 177 | ||
Part IV. Captivity and Colonial Issues | 183 | ||
15. Wartime Internment of Algerians in the Nineteenth and Twentieth Centuries | 189 | ||
16. Helping ‘Our’ Prisoners: Philanthropic Mobilization | 199 | ||
17. French Guards for French Colonial Prisoners of War in German Captivity | 213 | ||
18. Why Release the Prisoners? The Algerian Army of National Liberation | 228 | ||
19. The Other Point of View . . . The Doctor | 240 | ||
Part V. Captivity in Wartime: From One Century to Another | 255 | ||
20. Round Table Discussion | 257 | ||
By Way of Conclusion | 273 | ||
Bibliography | 283 | ||
Index | 317 |