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Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Global Edition

Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design, Global Edition

James K. Wight

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

For courses in architecture and civil engineering.

 

Reinforced Concrete: Mechanics and Design uses the theory of reinforced concrete design to teach students the basic scientific and artistic principles of civil engineering. The text takes a topic often introduced at the advanced level and makes it accessible to all audiences by building a foundation with core engineering concepts. The Seventh Edition is up-to-date with the latest Building Code for Structural Concrete, giving students access to accurate information that can be applied outside of the classroom.


Students are able to apply complicated engineering concepts to real world scenarios with in-text examples and practice problems in each chapter. With explanatory features throughout, the Seventh Edition makes the reinforced concrete design a theory all engineers can learn from.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
About the Cover 2
Reinforced Concrete Mechanics and Design: Seventh Edition 3
Copyright 4
Contents 5
Preface 13
About the Author\n 19
1. Introduction 21
Reinforced Concrete Structures 21
Mechanics of Reinforced Concrete 21
Reinforced Concrete Members 22
Factors Affecting Choice of Reinforced Concrete for a Structure 26
Historical Development of Concrete and Reinforced Concrete as Structural Materials 27
Building Codes and the ACI Code 30
References 30
2. The Design Process 32
Objectives of Design 32
The Design Process 32
Limit States and the Design of Reinforced Concrete 33
Structural Safety 37
Probabilistic Calculation of Safety Factors 39
Design Procedures Specified in the ACI Building Code 40
Load Factors and Load Combinations in the 2014 ACI Code 42
Loadings and Actions 47
Design for Economy 57
Sustainability 58
Customary Dimensions and Construction Tolerances 60
Inspection 60
Accuracy of Calculations 60
Handbooks and Design Aids 61
References 61
3. Materials 63
Concrete 63
Behavior of Concrete Failing in Compression 63
Compressive Strength of Concrete 66
Strength Under Tensile and Multiaxial Loads 79
Stress–Strain Curves for Concrete 87
Time-Dependent Volume Changes 93
High-Strength Concrete 105
Lightweight Concrete 107
Fiber Reinforced Concrete 108
Durability of Concrete 110
Behavior of Concrete Exposed to High and Low Temperatures 111
Shotcrete 113
High-Alumina Cement 113
Reinforcement 113
Fiber-Reinforced Polymer (FRP) Reinforcement 119
Prestressing Steel 120
References 122
4. Flexure: Behavior and Nominal Strength of Beam Sections 125
Introduction 125
Flexure Theory 128
Simplifications in Flexure Theory for Design 139
Analysis of Nominal Moment Strength for Singly Reinforced Beam Sections 144
Definition of Balanced Conditions 151
Code Definitions of Tension-Controlled and Compression-Controlled Sections 152
Beams with Compression Reinforcement 162
Analysis of Flanged Sections 172
Unsymmetrical Beam Sections 185
References 192
5. Flexural Design of Beam Sections 193
Introduction 193
Analysis of Continuous One-Way Floor Systems 193
Design of Singly Reinforced Beam Sections with Rectangular Compression Zones 215
Design of Doubly Reinforced Beam Sections 240
Design of Continuous One-Way Slabs 248
References 262
6. Shear in Beams 263
Introduction 263
Basic Theory 265
Behavior of Beams Failing in Shear 270
Analysis and Design of Reinforced Concrete Beams for Shear—ACI Code 280
Other Shear Design Methods 307
Hanger Reinforcement 312
Tapered Beams 314
Shear in Axially Loaded Members 315
References 322
7. Torsion 324
Introduction and Basic Theory 324
Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Members Subjected to Torsion 335
Thin-Walled Tube Analogies 336
Design for Torsion and Shear—ACI Code Approach 343
ACI Code Design Method for Torsion 357
References 378
8. Development, Anchorage, and Splicing of Reinforcement 379
Introduction 379
Mechanism of Bond Transfer 384
Development Length 385
Hooked Anchorages 393
Headed and Mechanically Anchored Bars in Tension 398
Design for Anchorage 399
Bar Cutoffs and Development of Bars in Flexural Members 405
Reinforcement Continuity and Structural Integrity Requirements 415
Splices 433
References 437
9. Serviceability 439
Introduction 439
Elastic Analysis of Stresses in Beam Sections 440
Cracking 450
Deflections of Concrete Beams 459
Consideration of Deflections in Design 467
Frame Deflections 478
Vibrations 478
Fatigue 480
References 482
10. Continuous Beams and One-Way Slabs 484
Introduction 484
Continuity in Reinforced Concrete Structures 484
Continuous Beams 488
Design of Girders 509
Joist Floors 510
Moment Redistribution 512
References 514
11. Columns: Combined Axial Load and Bending 515
Introduction 515
Tied and Spiral Columns 516
Interaction Diagrams 522
Interaction Diagrams for Reinforced Concrete Columns 524
Design of Short Columns 543
Contributions of Steel and Concrete to Column Strength 564
Biaxially Loaded Columns 565
References 578
12. Slender Columns 579
Introduction 579
Behavior and Analysis of Pin-Ended Columns 584
Design of Columns in Nonsway Frames 602
Behavior of Restrained Columns in Sway Frames 613
Calculation of Moments in Sway Frames Using Second-Order Analyses 616
Design of Columns in Sway Frames 621
General Analysis of Slenderness Effects 639
Torsional Critical Load 639
References 642
13. Two-Way Slabs: Behavior, Analysis, and Design 644
Introduction 644
History of Two-Way Slabs 646
Behavior of Slabs Loaded to Failure in Flexure 646
Analysis of Moments in Two-Way Slabs 649
Distribution of Moments in Slabs 653
Design of Slabs 659
The Direct-Design Method 664
Equivalent-Frame Methods 679
Use of Computers for an Equivalent-Frame Analysis 701
Shear Strength of Two-Way Slabs 707
Combined Shear and Moment Transfer in Two-Way Slabs 725
Details and Reinforcement Requirements 744
Design of Slabs Without Beams 749
Design of Slabs with Beams in Two Directions 775
Construction Loads on Slabs 785
Deflections in Two-Way Slab Systems 787
Use of Post-Tensioning 791
References 796
14. Two-Way Slabs: Elastic and Yield-Line Analyses 799
Review of Elastic Analysis of Slabs 799
Design Moments from a Finite-Element Analysis 801
Yield-Line Analysis of Slabs: Introduction 803
Yield-Line Analysis: Applications for Two-Way Slab Panels 810
Yield-Line Patterns at Discontinuous Corners 820
Yield-Line Patterns at Columns or at Concentrated Loads 821
References 825
15. Footings 826
Introduction 826
Soil Pressure Under Footings 826
Structural Action of Strip and Spread Footings 834
Strip or Wall Footings 841
Spread Footings 844
Combined Footings 858
Mat Foundations 868
Pile Caps 868
References 871
16. Shear Friction, Horizontal Shear Transfer, and Composite Concrete Beams 872
Introduction 872
Shear Friction 872
Composite Concrete Beams 883
References 892
17. Discontinuity Regions and Strut-and-Tie Models 893
Introduction 893
Struts 896
Ties 902
Nodes and Nodal Zones 903
Other Strut-and-Tie Elements 910
Layout of Strut-and-Tie Models 912
Deep Beams 916
Continuous Deep Beams 928
Brackets and Corbels 941
Dapped Ends 952
Beam–Column Joints 959
Bearing Strength 971
T-Beam Flanges 973
References 976
18. Walls and Shear Walls 979
Introduction 979
Bearing Walls 982
Retaining Walls 986
Tilt-Up Walls 986
Shear Walls 986
Lateral Load-Resisting Systems for Buildings 987
Shear-Wall–Frame Interaction 989
Coupled Shear Walls 990
Design of Structural Walls—General 995
Flexural Strength of Shear Walls 1005
Shear Strength of Shear Walls 1011
Critical Loads for Axially Loaded Walls 1023
References 1031
19. Design for Earthquake Resistance 1033
Introduction 1033
Seismic Response Spectra 1034
Seismic Design Requirements 1039
Seismic Forces on Structures 1043
Ductility of Reinforced Concrete Members 1047
General ACI Code Provisions for Seismic Design 1048
Beams in Special Moment Frames 1052
Columns in Special Moment Frames 1066
Joints of Special Moment Frames 1076
Structural Diaphragms 1078
Structural Walls 1080
Frame Members Not Proportioned to Resist Forces Induced by Earthquake Motions 1088
Special Precast Structures 1088
Foundations 1088
References 1089
Appendix A: Design Aids 1091
Appendix B: Notation 1141
Index 1149