BOOK
Disorders of the Oral Cavity, An Issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice, E-Book
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Veterinary Clinics of North America: Exotic Animal Practice focuses on Disorders of the Oral Cavity. Articles include: Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Pet Fishes; Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Reptiles and Amphibians; Anatomy and Disorders of the Beak and Oral Cavity of Birds; Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Pet Rabbits; Diagnostic Imaging of Dental Disease of Pet Rabbits; Surgical Treatment of Facial Abscesses in Pet Rabbits; Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Guinea Pigs; Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Chinchillas; Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Rat-like and Squirrel-like Rodents; and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Disorders of the Oral Cavity \r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Preface: New Perspectives on Dentistry and Oral Disorders of Exotic Companion Animals\r | v | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Ornamental Fish\r | v | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Reptiles and Amphibians\r | v | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Beak and Oral Cavity of Birds\r | v | ||
| Anatomy, Physiology and Non-dental Disorders of the Mouth of Pet Rabbits\r | v | ||
| Diagnostic Imaging of Dental Disease in Pet Rabbits and Rodents\r | vi | ||
| Intraoral Treatment of Dental Disease in Pet Rabbits\r | vi | ||
| Surgical Treatment of Facial Abscesses and Facial Surgery in Pet Rabbits\r | vi | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Guinea Pigs\r | vii | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Chinchillas and Degus\r | vii | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Rat-like and Squirrel-like Rodents\r | vii | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Ferrets and Other Exotic Companion Carnivores\r | vii | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Miscellaneous Exotic Companion Mammals\r | viii | ||
| VETERINARY CLINICS OF\rNORTH AMERICA: EXOTIC\rANIMAL PRACTICE\r | ix | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | ix | ||
| January 2017 | ix | ||
| May 2017 | ix | ||
| September 2017 | ix | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | ix | ||
| May 2016 | ix | ||
| January 2016 | ix | ||
| September 2015 | ix | ||
| Preface:\rNew Perspectives on Dentistry and Oral Disorders of Exotic Companion Animals | xi | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Ornamental Fish | 669 | ||
| Key points | 669 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 669 | ||
| ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN FISH | 669 | ||
| Skeletal Structure of the Oral Cavity | 670 | ||
| Dentition in Fish | 671 | ||
| Soft Tissue of the Oral Cavity | 671 | ||
| Feeding Behaviors | 672 | ||
| Mouthbrooding | 673 | ||
| CLINICAL DISORDERS OF THE ORAL CAVITY | 674 | ||
| Infectious Diseases | 675 | ||
| Viral diseases of concern affecting the oral cavity | 675 | ||
| Bacterial diseases of concern affecting the oral cavity | 676 | ||
| Parasitic diseases affecting the oral cavity | 678 | ||
| Fungal infections of the oral cavity | 680 | ||
| Neoplasia of the Oral Cavity | 680 | ||
| Miscellaneous Disorders of the Oral Cavity | 681 | ||
| SUMMARY | 683 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 683 | ||
| REFERENCES | 684 | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Reptiles and Amphibians | 689 | ||
| Key points | 689 | ||
| ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ORAL CAVITY | 689 | ||
| The Reptile Oral Cavity | 689 | ||
| Chelonians | 690 | ||
| Lizards | 691 | ||
| Snakes | 691 | ||
| Crocodilians | 692 | ||
| The Amphibian Oral Cavity | 693 | ||
| DISORDERS OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN REPTILES | 694 | ||
| Infectious Stomatitis | 694 | ||
| Bacterial stomatitis | 694 | ||
| Viral stomatitis | 696 | ||
| Fungal stomatitis | 696 | ||
| Parasitic stomatitis | 696 | ||
| Infectious Cheilitis | 697 | ||
| Periodontal Disease | 697 | ||
| Neoplasia | 698 | ||
| Congenital | 698 | ||
| Nutritional | 699 | ||
| Nutritional secondary hyperparathyroidism | 699 | ||
| Hypovitaminosis C | 699 | ||
| Hypovitaminosis E and selenium deficiency | 700 | ||
| Trauma | 700 | ||
| Toxins | 701 | ||
| Beak Overgrowth | 702 | ||
| DISORDERS OF THE ORAL CAVITY IN AMPHIBIANS | 702 | ||
| Infectious Stomatitis | 702 | ||
| Neoplasia | 703 | ||
| Nutritional | 703 | ||
| Trauma | 703 | ||
| SUMMARY | 704 | ||
| REFERENCES | 704 | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Beak and Oral Cavity of Birds | 707 | ||
| Key points | 707 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 707 | ||
| ANATOMY AND FUNCTION | 708 | ||
| General Gross Anatomic Terminology | 708 | ||
| Musculoskeletal Anatomy | 708 | ||
| Bones, joints, and cranial kinesis | 708 | ||
| Muscles and motor innervation | 709 | ||
| Soft Tissue Anatomy | 711 | ||
| Epithelial and dermal structures of the beak | 711 | ||
| Vascular anatomy | 712 | ||
| Innervation of the beak | 712 | ||
| Thermoregulation | 712 | ||
| Gastrointestinal Anatomy of the Oral Cavity | 713 | ||
| Respiratory Anatomy of the Oral Cavity | 713 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 714 | ||
| Imaging | 714 | ||
| Plain radiography | 714 | ||
| Computed tomography | 714 | ||
| Other imaging modalities | 716 | ||
| Cytology and Special Stains | 716 | ||
| Microbiology | 717 | ||
| BEAK AND ORAL CAVITY DISORDERS AND TREATMENT | 717 | ||
| Developmental Beak Deviations | 717 | ||
| Lateral beak deviation (scissors beak) | 718 | ||
| Surgical corrective techniques for lateral beak deviation | 718 | ||
| Mandibular prognathism | 720 | ||
| Surgical corrective techniques for mandibular prognathism | 720 | ||
| Trauma | 721 | ||
| Beak fractures | 721 | ||
| Mandibular symphyseal diastasis and fracture | 721 | ||
| Palatine bone luxation | 722 | ||
| Beak avulsion | 723 | ||
| Beak prosthetics | 723 | ||
| Lingual Entrapment | 725 | ||
| Nutritional Disease | 725 | ||
| Neoplasia | 725 | ||
| Squamous cell carcinoma | 725 | ||
| Melanoma | 727 | ||
| Fibroma and fibrosarcoma | 727 | ||
| Mucosal papillomas | 727 | ||
| INFECTIOUS DISEASES | 727 | ||
| Viral Diseases | 727 | ||
| Bacterial Diseases | 729 | ||
| Mycotic Diseases | 729 | ||
| PARASITIC DISEASES | 730 | ||
| Ectoparasites | 730 | ||
| Endoparasites | 730 | ||
| TOXINS | 731 | ||
| RHAMPHOTHECAL OVERGROWTH AND DEFORMITY | 731 | ||
| Rhamphothecal Reshaping | 731 | ||
| Procedural Concepts | 732 | ||
| REFERENCES | 732 | ||
| Anatomy, Physiology and Non-dental Disorders of the Mouth of Pet Rabbits | 737 | ||
| Key points | 737 | ||
| ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE RABBIT MOUTH | 737 | ||
| Dentition | 737 | ||
| Lips | 739 | ||
| Jaws | 739 | ||
| Anatomy and Physiology of the Teeth | 740 | ||
| Microanatomy of the Teeth | 741 | ||
| Incisor Teeth | 741 | ||
| Cheek Teeth | 742 | ||
| Mastication | 743 | ||
| Etiopathogenesis of Dental Disease | 745 | ||
| Salivary Glands | 746 | ||
| Tongue | 746 | ||
| NON-DENTAL DISEASES OF THE MOUTH AND JAWS | 747 | ||
| Lips | 748 | ||
| Tongue | 748 | ||
| Salivary Glands | 749 | ||
| Neoplasms | 749 | ||
| Congenital Abnormalities | 749 | ||
| Traumatic Lesions | 751 | ||
| REFERENCES | 752 | ||
| Diagnostic Imaging of Dental Disease in Pet Rabbits and Rodents | 757 | ||
| Key points | 757 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 757 | ||
| BEFORE DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING: THE CLINICAL EXAMINATION | 758 | ||
| RADIOLOGY | 758 | ||
| Radiography | 759 | ||
| Digital modalities | 759 | ||
| Intraoral radiography | 760 | ||
| Intraoral films and plates used extraorally | 760 | ||
| Extraoral radiography | 760 | ||
| Radiographic projections and normal radiographic anatomy of the head | 760 | ||
| Interpretation of radiographs of the skull | 761 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 762 | ||
| Basic principles | 762 | ||
| Patient positioning and anesthesia | 764 | ||
| Interpretation of computed tomography | 765 | ||
| Indication for computed tomography | 765 | ||
| Radiography versus computed tomography | 769 | ||
| Microcomputed tomography | 770 | ||
| ORAL ENDOSCOPY | 770 | ||
| Indications | 770 | ||
| Equipment | 771 | ||
| Endoscopy of the Normal Oral Cavity in the Rabbit, Guinea Pig, and Chinchilla | 772 | ||
| Rabbit | 772 | ||
| Guinea pig | 773 | ||
| Chinchilla | 774 | ||
| Endoscopic Abnormalities of the Cheek Teeth in the Rabbit, Guinea Pig, and Chinchilla | 775 | ||
| Rabbit | 775 | ||
| Guinea pig | 776 | ||
| Chinchillas | 777 | ||
| MRI | 777 | ||
| Indications and Applications for Rabbit and Rodent Dental Disease | 779 | ||
| SUMMARY | 780 | ||
| REFERENCES | 780 | ||
| Intraoral Treatment of Dental Disease in Pet Rabbits | 783 | ||
| Key points | 783 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 783 | ||
| PLANNING DENTAL TREATMENT | 784 | ||
| Common Presentations | 784 | ||
| Instruments and Equipment | 785 | ||
| Instruments for diagnosis | 785 | ||
| TREATMENT | 786 | ||
| Medical Treatment | 786 | ||
| Intraoral Treatment | 786 | ||
| Instruments and equipment | 786 | ||
| Treatment of Incisor Teeth | 788 | ||
| Extraction | 788 | ||
| Coronal reduction | 791 | ||
| Treatment of Cheek Teeth | 792 | ||
| Coronal reduction | 792 | ||
| Extraction | 793 | ||
| Combined intraoral and extraoral extraction | 796 | ||
| Suture of the gingiva | 796 | ||
| Complications | 797 | ||
| SUMMARY | 797 | ||
| REFERENCES | 797 | ||
| Surgical Treatment of Facial Abscesses and Facial Surgery in Pet Rabbits | 799 | ||
| Key points | 799 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 799 | ||
| ANATOMY AND SURGICAL ANATOMY | 800 | ||
| Mandible | 800 | ||
| Maxilla and Skull | 800 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 801 | ||
| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND CLINICAL CONSIDERATIONS | 801 | ||
| PROGNOSIS | 803 | ||
| MEDICAL TREATMENT VERSUS SURGICAL TREATMENT: THE ROLE OF OSTEOMYELITIS | 803 | ||
| PRINCIPLES OF SURGICAL TREATMENT | 804 | ||
| ABSCESSES AND OSTEOMYELITIS OF THE MANDIBLE | 805 | ||
| Periapical Infection of Mandibular Premolar Teeth and Focal Osteomyelitis of the Body of the Mandible | 805 | ||
| Periapical Infection of Mandibular Incisor Teeth and Osteomyelitis of the Incisive Portion of the Mandible | 806 | ||
| Periapical Infection of Distal Molar Teeth and Osteomyelitis of the Masseteric Fossa | 807 | ||
| Extensive Osteomyelitis of the Mandible | 808 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE CARE | 811 | ||
| FOLLOW-UP | 812 | ||
| ABSCESSES OF THE MAXILLA AND EMPYEMAS OF THE SKULL | 813 | ||
| Odontogenic Non-periapical Abscesses | 813 | ||
| Periapical Infection of Maxillary Mesial (Rostral) Premolar Teeth (CT1 and CT2) | 813 | ||
| Bacterial Dacryocystitis | 815 | ||
| Periapical infection of molar teeth | 815 | ||
| Deformity and Empyema of the Alveolar Bulla | 816 | ||
| Retrobulbar Abscess | 818 | ||
| Parabulbar Abscesses | 818 | ||
| Empyema of the Maxillary Recess | 818 | ||
| Empyema of the Nasal Cavity and Odontogenic Septic Rhinitis | 819 | ||
| Empyema of the Tympanic Bulla/Otitis Media | 819 | ||
| SUMMARY | 821 | ||
| REFERENCES | 821 | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Guinea Pigs | 825 | ||
| Key points | 825 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 825 | ||
| ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF DENTITION | 826 | ||
| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DENTAL DISEASE | 826 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS OF DENTAL DISEASE | 828 | ||
| DENTAL DISEASE | 830 | ||
| Incisor Teeth | 830 | ||
| Cheek Teeth | 831 | ||
| Complications of Dental Disease | 832 | ||
| TREATMENT OF DENTAL DISEASE | 833 | ||
| Medical Treatment | 833 | ||
| Intraoral Treatment of Cheek Teeth | 833 | ||
| Coronal reduction | 834 | ||
| Extraction | 837 | ||
| Treatment of Incisor Teeth | 838 | ||
| Periapical Infection and Abscessation | 839 | ||
| REFERENCES | 841 | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Chinchillas and Degus | 843 | ||
| Key points | 843 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 843 | ||
| ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF THE ORAL CAVITY | 844 | ||
| Incisor Teeth | 844 | ||
| Cheek Teeth | 844 | ||
| Chewing | 846 | ||
| PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF DENTAL DISEASE AND DENTAL DISORDERS | 847 | ||
| Disorders of the Incisor Teeth | 847 | ||
| Disorders of the Cheek Teeth | 847 | ||
| PERIODONTAL DISEASE AND TOOTH RESORPTION | 849 | ||
| CARIES | 849 | ||
| NEOPLASIA AND PSEUDONEOPLASTIC LESIONS OF THE ORAL CAVITY | 852 | ||
| THE CLINICAL EXAMINATION | 852 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING | 854 | ||
| DENTAL EXAMINATION | 855 | ||
| Extraoral Examination | 855 | ||
| Intraoral Examination | 857 | ||
| General anesthesia | 857 | ||
| Equipment for intraoral examination | 857 | ||
| Stomatoscopy | 858 | ||
| TREATMENT | 860 | ||
| Treatment of Incisor Teeth Disorders | 861 | ||
| Treatment of of Cheek Teeth Disorders | 863 | ||
| Treatment of Periodontal Disease | 865 | ||
| Local treatment | 865 | ||
| Systemic treatment | 866 | ||
| Treatment of Caries | 867 | ||
| Treatment of Pseudoodontomas and Elodontomas | 867 | ||
| SUPPORTIVE TREATMENT | 867 | ||
| REFERENCES | 868 | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Rat-like and Squirrel-like Rodents | 871 | ||
| Key points | 871 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 871 | ||
| TAXONOMY OF RODENT SPECIES | 872 | ||
| ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF DENTITION AND MASTICATION | 872 | ||
| DENTAL DISEASE AND OTHER ORAL DISORDERS | 875 | ||
| Incisor Teeth | 875 | ||
| Cheek Teeth | 876 | ||
| Odontogenic Tumors and Tumor-like Lesions (Odontoma, Pseudo-Odontoma, and Elodontoma) | 878 | ||
| Other Oral Disorders | 882 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 882 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS OF DENTAL DISEASE AND DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING | 884 | ||
| Physical Examination | 884 | ||
| Oral Endoscopy | 886 | ||
| Radiography | 886 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 887 | ||
| Other Diagnostic Testing | 887 | ||
| TREATMENT OF DENTAL DISEASE AND OTHER ORAL DISORDERS | 887 | ||
| Prognosis | 887 | ||
| Treatment of Incisor Teeth | 889 | ||
| Treatment of Cheek Teeth | 890 | ||
| Treatment of Diseased Cheek Pouches | 891 | ||
| Treatment of Pseudo-Odontoma | 892 | ||
| Anesthesia | 893 | ||
| Palliative procedures | 893 | ||
| Causative procedures | 893 | ||
| Standard intraoral extraction | 894 | ||
| Transpalatal intraoral approach | 894 | ||
| Rhinotomy extraoral technique | 895 | ||
| Lateral approach through the incisive bone | 895 | ||
| SUMMARY | 896 | ||
| REFERENCES | 896 | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Ferrets and Other Exotic Companion Carnivores | 901 | ||
| Key points | 901 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 901 | ||
| THE FERRET | 902 | ||
| Anatomy and Physiology | 902 | ||
| THE DENTAL EXAMINATION | 905 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING | 905 | ||
| DENTAL DISEASE | 905 | ||
| Plaque and Calculus | 905 | ||
| Malocclusion | 906 | ||
| Extrusion of the Canine Teeth | 908 | ||
| Tooth Wear | 909 | ||
| Fractured Teeth | 909 | ||
| Tooth Loss | 910 | ||
| Tooth Necrosis | 911 | ||
| Gingival Hyperplasia | 912 | ||
| Gingivitis | 912 | ||
| Periodontal Disease | 913 | ||
| Abscesses | 913 | ||
| OTHER ORAL DISORDERS | 915 | ||
| Cleft Lip and/or Palate | 915 | ||
| Oral Ulceration | 915 | ||
| Fractures of the Jaw | 916 | ||
| Tonsillitis | 916 | ||
| Salivary Microliths | 917 | ||
| Salivary Mucocele | 917 | ||
| Oral Neoplasia | 918 | ||
| DENTAL CARE PROGRAM | 919 | ||
| Dental Prophylaxis | 921 | ||
| Home Dental Prophylaxis | 922 | ||
| DENTAL PROCEDURES | 923 | ||
| Extraction | 924 | ||
| Endodontic Procedures | 924 | ||
| SKUNKS | 925 | ||
| FENNEC FOXES | 925 | ||
| RACCOONS | 925 | ||
| COATIMUNDIS (COATI) | 926 | ||
| KINKAJOUS | 926 | ||
| REFERENCES | 927 | ||
| Anatomy and Disorders of the Oral Cavity of Miscellaneous Exotic Companion Mammals | 929 | ||
| Key points | 929 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 929 | ||
| ORAL ANATOMY AND DENTITION | 930 | ||
| PRESENTATION OF PATIENTS WITH DISEASES OF THE ORAL CAVITY | 932 | ||
| SEDATION AND ANESTHESIA FOR ORAL EXAMINATION | 934 | ||
| THE ORAL EXAMINATION | 936 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC IMAGING | 936 | ||
| OTHER DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 937 | ||
| DISORDERS OF THE ORAL CAVITY | 937 | ||
| TREATMENT OF DENTAL DISEASE | 940 | ||
| EVALUATION OF OUTCOME AND LONG-TERM RECOMMENDATIONS | 944 | ||
| SUMMARY | 944 | ||
| REFERENCES | 944 | ||
| Index | 947 |