BOOK
The New NOTES, An Issue of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics of North America, E-Book
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The topics covered in this issue, an update from what was first published in the Gastrointestinal Endoscopy Clinics in 2008, reflect the fact that NOTES is seeing a resurgence in popularity. Now, eight years later, there is more data to confirm safety, to look at the best options for using natural orifices, and to talk about optimal training scenarios. The Guest Editor has enlisted some of the top experts on NOTES to contribute articles devoted to Seminal Developments: SM Tunnel Technique; Peroral Endoscopic Myotomoy (POEM); Submucosal Tumor Endoscopic Resection; Endoscopic Full Thickness Resection; Submucosal Tunneling for NOTES Procedures Beyond Resection; Pyloromyotomy; New NOTES: Western Perspective; and Why Did the Old NOTES Fail: Lessons Learned that can Guide New NOTES Development.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| The New NOTES\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Foreword: The New NOTES Expands Interventional Endoscopy\r | vii | ||
| Preface: The New NOTES: More “E” and Less “S” Leads to Success!\r | vii | ||
| Lessons Learned from Traditional NOTES: A Historical Perspective\r | vii | ||
| The Evolution of “New Notes,” Origins, and Future Directions\r | vii | ||
| POEM, the Prototypical “New NOTES” Procedure and First Successful NOTES Procedure\r | vii | ||
| Per-Oral Pyloromyotomy (POP): An Emerging Application of Submucosal Tunneling for the Treatment of Refractory Gastroparesis\r | viii | ||
| Submucosal Tunneling Endoscopic Resection (STER) and Other Novel Applications of Submucosal Tunneling in Humans\r | viii | ||
| Endoscopic Full-thickness Resection (EFTR) for Gastrointestinal Subepithelial Tumors\r | viii | ||
| Non-Exposure, Device-Assisted Endoscopic Full-thickness Resection\r | viii | ||
| Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) and Related Techniques as Precursors\rof “New Notes” Resection Methods for Gastric Neoplasms\r | ix | ||
| Novel NOTES Techniques and Experimental Devices for Endoscopic Full-thickness Resection (EFTR)323 | ix | ||
| Hybrid NOTES: Combined Laparo-endoscopic Full-thickness Resection Techniques335 | ix | ||
| Endoscopic Suturing, an Essential Enabling Technology for New NOTES Interventions375 | x | ||
| New NOTES Clinical Training and Program Development385 | x | ||
| Pre-clinical Training for New Notes Procedures: From Ex-vivo Models to Virtual Reality Simulators401 | x | ||
| A Western Perspective on “New NOTES” from POEM to Full-thickness Resection and Beyond413 | x | ||
| GASTROINTESTINAL ENDOSCOPY CLINICS\rOF NORTH AMERICA\r | xii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xii | ||
| July 2016 | xii | ||
| October 2016 | xii | ||
| January 2017 | xii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | xii | ||
| January 2016 | xii | ||
| October 2015 | xii | ||
| July 2015 | xii | ||
| April 2015 | xii | ||
| Foreword: The New NOTES Expands Interventional Endoscopy\r | xiii | ||
| Preface: The New NOTES: More “E” and Less “S” Leads to Success!\r | xv | ||
| Lessons Learned from Traditional NOTES | 221 | ||
| Key points | 221 | ||
| REFERENCES | 226 | ||
| The Evolution of “New Notes,” Origins, and Future Directions | 229 | ||
| Key points | 229 | ||
| TECHNIQUE FOR CREATION OF THE SUBMUCOSAL WORKING SPACE | 230 | ||
| NEW NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMENAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY PROCEDURES | 232 | ||
| EMERGING APPLICATIONS OF SUBMUCOSAL ENDOSCOPY | 233 | ||
| REFERENCES | 234 | ||
| POEM, the Prototypical “New NOTES” Procedure and First Successful NOTES Procedure | 237 | ||
| Key points | 237 | ||
| EVOLUTION OF PERORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY | 238 | ||
| ADVANTAGES OF PERORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY | 238 | ||
| ACCESSORIES AND EQUIPMENT FOR PERORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY | 238 | ||
| INDICATIONS | 239 | ||
| Achalasia | 239 | ||
| Diffuse Esophageal Spasm and Hypercontractile Esophagus | 239 | ||
| TECHNIQUE | 239 | ||
| ADVERSE EVENTS | 242 | ||
| Insufflation-Related Adverse Events | 243 | ||
| Mucosal Perforation | 244 | ||
| Bleeding | 244 | ||
| EFFICACY | 245 | ||
| REFLUX | 248 | ||
| PERORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY VERSUS LAPAROSCOPIC HELLER MYOTOMY | 248 | ||
| RISK OF INFECTION AND IMPLICATIONS FOR OTHER TRANSESOPHAGEAL NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMINAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY PROCEDURES | 249 | ||
| SUMMARY | 249 | ||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 250 | ||
| REFERENCES | 250 | ||
| Per-Oral Pyloromyotomy (POP) | 257 | ||
| Key points | 257 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 257 | ||
| THE PYLORUS AND PYLORIC DISRUPTION | 258 | ||
| CURRENT EVIDENCE FOR LAPAROSCOPIC PYLOROPLASTY AND GASTROPARESIS | 259 | ||
| THE EVOLUTION OF PER-ORAL PYLOROPLASTY | 261 | ||
| PER-ORAL PYLOROPLASTY DATA IN HUMANS | 262 | ||
| PATIENT SELECTION | 262 | ||
| PER-ORAL PYLOROPLASTY TECHNIQUE | 262 | ||
| OUTCOMES | 266 | ||
| SUMMARY | 267 | ||
| REFERENCES | 267 | ||
| Submucosal Tunneling Endoscopic Resection (STER) and Other Novel Applications of Submucosal Tunneling in Humans | 271 | ||
| Key points | 271 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 271 | ||
| SUBMUCOSAL TUNNELING ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION | 272 | ||
| Indications | 272 | ||
| Preparation and Equipment | 272 | ||
| Technique/Procedures | 273 | ||
| Postoperative Care and Follow-Up | 273 | ||
| Outcomes | 274 | ||
| Adverse Events and Their Management | 276 | ||
| Current Controversies/Future Considerations | 276 | ||
| OTHER NEW APPLICATIONS OF THE SUBMUCOSAL TUNNELING TECHNIQUE | 277 | ||
| Esophago-Cardial-Gastric Tunneling Peritoneoscopy | 277 | ||
| Endoscopic Esophageal Epiphrenic Diverticulum Inversion | 277 | ||
| SUMMARY | 278 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENTS | 279 | ||
| REFERENCES | 279 | ||
| Endoscopic Full-thickness Resection (EFTR) for Gastrointestinal Subepithelial Tumors | 283 | ||
| Key points | 283 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 283 | ||
| INDICATIONS AND CONTRAINDICATIONS FOR ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 284 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE PREPARATIONS | 284 | ||
| OPERATIONAL APPROACH | 285 | ||
| CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 287 | ||
| Esophageal Subepithelial Tumors | 287 | ||
| Gastric Subepithelial Tumors | 289 | ||
| Duodenal Subepithelial Tumors | 291 | ||
| Colorectal Subepithelial Tumors | 291 | ||
| SUMMARY AND FUTURE PERSPECTIVES | 291 | ||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 292 | ||
| REFERENCES | 292 | ||
| Non-Exposure, Device-Assisted Endoscopic Full-thickness Resection | 297 | ||
| Key points | 297 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 297 | ||
| RESECTION OF GASTRIC SUBEPITHELIAL TUMORS USING THE GERDX SUTURING DEVICE | 298 | ||
| Indications/Contraindications | 298 | ||
| Device, Preprocedure Preparation | 299 | ||
| Patient positioning | 299 | ||
| Approach | 299 | ||
| Procedure | 299 | ||
| Adverse Events and Management | 301 | ||
| Postprocedure Care | 301 | ||
| Follow-up and Clinical Implications | 303 | ||
| Outcomes | 303 | ||
| Current Controversies/Future Considerations | 304 | ||
| ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION OF SUBEPITHELIAL TUMORS USING AN OVER-THE-SCOPE DEVICE | 304 | ||
| Indications/Contraindications | 304 | ||
| Procedure | 305 | ||
| Device | 305 | ||
| Preparation | 305 | ||
| Patient positioning | 306 | ||
| Approach | 307 | ||
| Technique/procedure | 307 | ||
| Adverse Events and Management | 307 | ||
| Postprocedure Care | 308 | ||
| Follow-up | 308 | ||
| Outcomes | 309 | ||
| Current Controversies/Future Considerations | 309 | ||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 311 | ||
| REFERENCES | 311 | ||
| Endoscopic Submucosal Dissection (ESD) and Related Techniques as Precursors of “New Notes” Resection Methods for Gastric Ne ... | 313 | ||
| Key points | 313 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 313 | ||
| ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION: DAWN OF RADICAL INTRALUMINAL ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION | 314 | ||
| ENDOSCOPIC MUSCULAR/FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION: OVER THE SUBMUCOSAL LAYER | 314 | ||
| LAPAROSCOPIC ENDOSCOPIC COOPERATIVE SURGERY: A SAFE APPROACH FOR LOCAL RESECTION | 315 | ||
| NONEXPOSED FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION: CHALLENGE TO MINIMALLY INVASIVE PARTIAL GASTRECTOMY FOR CANCERS | 316 | ||
| LOCAL LYMPHADENECTOMY: EXPANDED INDICATION OF LOCAL ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION FOR POSSIBLE NODE-POSITIVE CANCERS | 318 | ||
| FUTURE PERSPECTIVES | 318 | ||
| REFERENCES | 319 | ||
| Novel NOTES Techniques and Experimental Devices for Endoscopic Full-thickness Resection (EFTR) | 323 | ||
| Key points | 323 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 323 | ||
| EXPOSED ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION AND NONEXPOSED ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 324 | ||
| RATIONALE AND INDICATIONS OF ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 326 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE LUMINAL LAVAGE | 327 | ||
| ADAPTING ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION TECHNIQUE FOR FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION: THE AUTHORS’ TECHNIQUE | 328 | ||
| DEVELOPMENT OF FLEXIBLE ENDOSCOPE FULL-THICKNESS SUTURING DEVICES | 329 | ||
| MEASURING AND CONTROLLING PNEUMOPERITONEUM DURING ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 330 | ||
| IMPROVING ENDOSCOPIC VISUALIZATION DURING INSUFFLATION LOSS AT ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 331 | ||
| SUMMARY | 332 | ||
| REFERENCES | 333 | ||
| Hybrid NOTES | 335 | ||
| Key points | 335 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 336 | ||
| THEORETICAL INDICATIONS FOR LAPAROENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 337 | ||
| Local Resection of Gastrointestinal Stromal Tumors and Principles of Surgery | 337 | ||
| Local Resection of Gastric Cancer and Colorectal Cancer: the Sentinel Lymph Node Concept | 337 | ||
| LAPAROENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION TECHNIQUES FOR THE UPPER GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT | 338 | ||
| Procedure Setup | 338 | ||
| Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Cooperative Surgery | 339 | ||
| Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery procedure | 339 | ||
| Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery advantages | 339 | ||
| Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery limitations | 339 | ||
| Laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery outcomes | 342 | ||
| Laparoscopy-Assisted Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection | 342 | ||
| Laparoscopy-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection procedure | 342 | ||
| Laparoscopy-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection advantages | 342 | ||
| Laparoscopy-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection limitations | 342 | ||
| Laparoscopy-assisted endoscopic full-thickness resection outcomes | 342 | ||
| Inverted Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Cooperative Surgery | 343 | ||
| Inverted laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery procedure | 343 | ||
| Inverted laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery advantages and limitations | 343 | ||
| Inverted laparoscopic and endoscopic cooperative surgery outcomes | 345 | ||
| Combination of Laparoscopic and Endoscopic Approaches for Treatment of Neoplasia with a Nonexposure Technique | 345 | ||
| Combination of laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches to the treatment of neoplasia with a nonexposure technique procedure | 345 | ||
| Combination of laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches to the treatment of neoplasia with a nonexposure technique advantages | 345 | ||
| Combination of laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches to the treatment of neoplasia with a nonexposure technique limitations | 347 | ||
| Combination of laparoscopic and endoscopic approaches to the treatment of neoplasia with a nonexposure technique outcomes | 348 | ||
| Nonexposed Endoscopic Wall-Inversion Surgery | 350 | ||
| Nonexposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery procedure | 350 | ||
| Nonexposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery advantages | 351 | ||
| Nonexposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery limitations | 351 | ||
| Nonexposed endoscopic wall-inversion surgery outcomes | 351 | ||
| Laparoscopic Transgastric Surgery | 351 | ||
| Laparoscopic transgastric surgery setup | 351 | ||
| Laparoscopic transgastric surgery procedure | 351 | ||
| Laparoscopic transgastric surgery advantages | 351 | ||
| Laparoscopic transgastric surgery limitations | 353 | ||
| Laparoscopic transgastric surgery outcomes | 353 | ||
| Therapeutic Options Depending on Lesion Characteristics (Size, Location, and Histology) | 353 | ||
| LAPAROENDOSCOPIC COLLABORATIVE PROCEDURES FOR TREATMENT OF COLON NEOPLASMS | 355 | ||
| Procedure Setup | 357 | ||
| Laparoscopy-Assisted Endoscopic Resection | 358 | ||
| Laparoscopically assisted endoscopic resection procedure | 358 | ||
| Laparoscopically assisted endoscopic resection advantages | 359 | ||
| Laparoscopically assisted endoscopic resection limitations | 359 | ||
| Outcomes of laparoscopically assisted endoscopic resection and other collaborative procedures for treatment of colon neoplasms | 361 | ||
| Full-Thickness Laparoendoscopic Excision and Eversion Full-Thickness Laparoendoscopic Excision | 361 | ||
| Full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision procedure | 362 | ||
| Eversion full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision procedure | 362 | ||
| Full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision and eversion full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision advantages | 362 | ||
| Full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision and eversion full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision limitations | 362 | ||
| Full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision and eversion full-thickness laparoendoscopic excision outcomes | 365 | ||
| ADVANTAGES OF LAPAROENDOSCOPIC COOPERATIVE SURGERY OVER ENDOSCOPY ALONE | 365 | ||
| THE POTENTIAL TO BE A BRIDGE TO ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION | 367 | ||
| SUMMARY | 367 | ||
| REFERENCES | 368 | ||
| Endoscopic Suturing, an Essential Enabling Technology for New NOTES Interventions | 375 | ||
| Key points | 375 | ||
| REFERENCES | 382 | ||
| New NOTES Clinical Training and Program Development | 385 | ||
| Key points | 385 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 385 | ||
| LONG-RANGE AND SHORT-RANGE (NEW) NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMENAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY | 386 | ||
| SKILL SET FOR NEW NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMENAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY | 387 | ||
| WHO CURRENTLY PERFORMS NEW NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMENAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY? | 388 | ||
| Peroral Endoscopic Myotomy | 388 | ||
| Peroral Endoscopic Pyloromyotomy | 391 | ||
| Submucosal Tunneling and Endoscopic Resection | 391 | ||
| Endoscopic Full-Thickness Resection | 392 | ||
| HOW DID WE TRAIN IN NEW NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMENAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY? | 393 | ||
| TRAINING, LEARNING CURVE, AND PROGRAM DEVELOPMENT FOR THE NEXT GENERATION | 394 | ||
| WORKING GROUPS | 396 | ||
| SUMMARY | 397 | ||
| REFERENCES | 397 | ||
| Pre-clinical Training for New Notes Procedures | 401 | ||
| Key points | 401 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 401 | ||
| OVERVIEW OF NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMINAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY SIMULATION | 402 | ||
| MECHANICAL SIMULATORS | 403 | ||
| EX VIVO SIMULATORS | 403 | ||
| VIRTUAL REALITY NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMINAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY SIMULATORS | 406 | ||
| MULTIMODAL TRAINING IN NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMINAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY | 411 | ||
| SUMMARY | 411 | ||
| REFERENCES | 411 | ||
| A Western Perspective on “New NOTES” from POEM to Full-thickness Resection and Beyond | 413 | ||
| Key points | 413 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 413 | ||
| EAST–WEST DICHOTOMY | 414 | ||
| FROM ENDOSCOPIC SUBMUCOSAL DISSECTION TO NEW NATURAL ORIFICE TRANSLUMENAL ENDOSCOPIC SURGERY: A WESTERN EXPERIENCE | 416 | ||
| Per Oral Endoscopic Myotomy | 416 | ||
| ENDOSCOPIC FULL-THICKNESS RESECTION/SUBMUCOSAL TUNNEL ENDOSCOPIC RESECTION | 420 | ||
| PER ORAL PYLOROMYOTOMY | 425 | ||
| GASTROESOPHAGEAL REFLUX DISEASE AFTER PER ORAL ENDOSCOPIC MYOTOMY, WEST VERSUS EAST OR INITIAL OPTIMISM DISPELLED BY OBJECT ... | 425 | ||
| THE PLIGHT OF CODING AND REIMBURSEMENT IN THE UNITED STATES | 428 | ||
| REFERENCES | 430 |