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The Muscular System Manual - E-Book

The Muscular System Manual - E-Book

Joseph E. Muscolino

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Joe Muscolino’s The Muscular System Manual: The Skeletal Muscles of the Human Body, 4th Edition is an atlas of the muscles of the human body. This approachable, yet detailed, musculoskeletal anatomy manual provides both beginner and advanced students with a thorough understanding of skeletal muscles in a compartmentalized, customizable layout. Each muscle spread shows the individual muscle drawn over a photo of the human body, with an arrow to indicate the line of pull of the muscle, and explains: the muscle name, the origin of that name, Greek and Latin derivations, pronunciation, attachments, actions, eccentric contraction function, isometric contraction function, innervation to two levels of detail with predominant levels in bold, and arterial supply to two levels of detail. This new edition also features robust Evolve resources, an updated art program, and new chapter review and critical thinking questions that encourage you to apply what you have learned to prepare for practice.

  • UNIQUE! Overlay art, consisting of over 380 full-color anatomical illustrations of muscles, bones, and ligaments drawn over photographs, helps identify the positions of muscles and bones in the human body.
  • UNIQUE! Electronic Muscle and Bone Review Program features a base photograph with a skeleton drawn in and a list of every muscle for each major region of the body so students can choose any combination of muscles and place them onto the illustration — allowing them to see not only the muscle attachments, but also the relationship among the muscles of the region.
  • Complete muscle coverage in an easy-to-understand layout makes this text appropriate for novices to anatomy, as well as intermediate and advanced students.
  • Content organized by body region and includes information on how muscles in that region function together and large drawings of the muscles of that region so you can go directly to the topic you are studying.
  • Covers the methodology for each muscle with information for learning muscle actions to explain the reasoning behind each action — and encourage you to learn and not just memorize.
  • A four-color, student-friendly design with sections clearly boxed throughout and checkboxes that help you keep track of what you need to learn and what you have mastered.
  • Customizable format, with checkboxes and numbered lists in each muscle layout, presents basic muscle information for the beginning student in bold type and more advanced information in regular type.
  • Palpation boxes include bulleted steps instructing how to palpate each muscle so you can apply this assessment skill in practice.
  • Evolve website for instructors includes TEACH Resources, a Test Bank, and an image collection so instructors can easily access all of the materials they need to teach their course in one place — and track through the course management system provided via Evolve.
  • Evolve website for students includes access to audio of the author reading aloud muscle names, attachments, and actions for the muscles covered in the book, labeling exercises, and more to enrich your learning experience.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
The Muscular System Manual: The Skeletal Muscles of the Human Body iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents xx
Dedication v
REVIEWERS vii
FOURTH EDITION FOREWORDS ix
THIRD EDITION FOREWORD xi
SECOND EDITION FOREWORD xii
PREFACE xiv
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK xvi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xviii
ABOUT THE AUTHOR xix
PART I: The Musculoskeletal System 1
CHAPTER 1. Basic Kinesiology Terminology 1
MAJOR BODY PARTS 1
ANATOMIC POSITION 2
LOCATION TERMINOLOGY 2
PLANES 4
AXES 5
MOVEMENT TERMINOLOGY 7
JOINT ACTION ATLAS 11
REVIEW QUESTIONS 32
THINK IT THROUGH 32
CHAPTER 2. The Skeletal System 33
THE SKELETON 33
JOINTS 33
ATLAS OF BONY LANDMARKS AND MUSCLE ATTACHMENT SITES ON BONES 40
REVIEW QUESTIONS 78
THINK IT THROUGH 78
CHAPTER 3. How Muscles Function 79
MUSCLES CREATE PULLING FORCES 79
WHAT IS A MUSCLE CONTRACTION? 79
NAMING A MUSCLE’S ATTACHMENTS: ORIGIN AND INSERTION VS. ATTACHMENTS 83
ROLES OF MUSCLES 84
SLIDING FILAMENT MECHANISM 85
MUSCLE FIBER ARCHITECTURE 86
LEARNING MUSCLES 87
PALPATION GUIDELINES 89
REVIEW QUESTIONS 90
THINK IT THROUGH 90
PART II: The Skeletal Muscles of the Upper Extremity 91
CHAPTER 4. Muscles of the ShoulderGirdle Joints 91
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 91
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle Region 93
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle Region 94
Right Lateral View of the Muscles of the Shoulder Girdle and Neck Region 95
Trapezius (“Trap”) 96
Rhomboids Major and Minor 100
Levator Scapulae 102
Serratus Anterior 104
Pectoralis Minor 107
Subclavius 109
REVIEW QUESTIONS 111
THINK IT THROUGH 111
CHAPTER 5. Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint 112
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 112
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint and Shoulder Girdle Region 114
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint and Shoulder Girdle Region 115
Posterior and Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Glenohumeral Joint 116
Anterior View of a Frontal Plane Section through the Right Glenohumeral Joint 117
Right Lateral Views of the Muscles of the Neck, Shoulder Girdle, and Trunk Regions 118
Deltoid 119
Coracobrachialis 123
Pectoralis Major 125
Latissimus Dorsi (“Lat”) 128
Teres Major 131
Rotator Cuff Group 133
Supraspinatus 135
Infraspinatus 137
Teres Minor 139
Subscapularis 141
REVIEW QUESTIONS 143
THINK IT THROUGH 143
CHAPTER 6. Muscles of the Elbow and Radioulnar Joints 144
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 144
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Right Elbow Joint 146
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Right Elbow Joint 147
Lateral View of the Muscles of the Right Elbow Joint 148
Medial View of the Muscles of the Right Elbow Joint 149
Views of the Muscles of the Right Radioulnar Joints 150
Transverse Plane Cross Sections of the Right Arm 151
Elbow Joint 152
Biceps Brachii 152
Brachialis 155
Brachioradialis 157
Triceps Brachii 160
Anconeus 163
Radioulnar Joints 165
Pronator Teres 165
Pronator Quadratus 167
Supinator 169
REVIEW QUESTIONS 171
THINK IT THROUGH 171
CHAPTER 7. Muscles of the Wrist Joint 172
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 172
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint— Superficial View 174
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint—Intermediate View 175
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint—Deep View 176
Anterior View of the Right Wrist Flexor Group of Muscles 177
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint— Superficial View 178
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint— Deep Views 179
Posterior View of the Right Wrist Extensor Group of Muscles 180
Medial View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint 181
Lateral View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint 182
Transverse Plane Cross Sections of the Right Forearm 184
Wrist Flexor Group 185
Flexor Carpi Radialis 185
Palmaris Longus 187
Flexor Carpi Ulnaris 190
Wrist Extensor Group 192
Extensor Carpi Radialis Longus 192
Extensor Carpi Radialis Brevis 194
Extensor Carpi Ulnaris 197
REVIEW QUESTIONS 199
THINK IT THROUGH 199
CHAPTER 8. Extrinsic Muscles of the Finger Joints 200
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 200
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint and Extrinsic Finger Muscles—Superficial View 203
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint and Extrinsic Finger Muscles—Intermediate View 204
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint and Extrinsic Finger Muscles—Deep View 205
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint and Extrinsic Finger Muscles—Superficial View 206
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint and Extrinsic Finger Muscles—Intermediate and Deep Views 207
Lateral View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint and Extrinsic Finger Muscles 208
Medial View of the Muscles of the Right Wrist Joint and 209
Flexors 210
Flexor Digitorum Superficialis (FDS) 210
Flexor Digitorum Profundus (FDP) 213
Flexor Pollicis Longus 215
Extensor 218
Extensor Digitorum 218
Extensor Digiti Minimi 221
Deep Distal Four Group 224
Abductor Pollicis Longus 225
Extensor Pollicis Brevis 228
Extensor Pollicis Longus 231
Extensor Indicis 234
REVIEW QUESTIONS 237
THINK IT THROUGH 237
CHAPTER 9. Intrinsic Muscles of the Finger Joints 238
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 238
Anterior (Palmar) View of the Musculature of the Right Hand— Superficial View with Palmar Aponeurosis 241
Anterior (Palmar) View of the Musculature of the Right Hand—Superficial Muscular View 242
Anterior (Palmar) View of the Musculature of the Right Hand— Intermediate Muscular View 243
Anterior (Palmar) View of the Musculature of the Right Hand— Deep Muscular View 244
Anterior (Palmar) View of the Musculature of the Right Hand— Deepest Muscular View 245
Posterior (Dorsal) View of the Musculature of the Right Hand 246
Transverse Plane Cross Section of the Right Wrist 247
Transverse Plane Cross Section of the Right Hand through the Metacarpal Bones 248
Dorsal Digital Expansion 249
Thenar Eminence Group 250
Abductor Pollicis Brevis 252
Flexor Pollicis Brevis 254
Opponens Pollicis 256
Hypothenar Eminence Group 258
Abductor Digiti Minimi Manus 260
Flexor Digiti Minimi Manus 262
Opponens Digiti Minimi 264
Central Compartment Group 266
Adductor Pollicis 268
Lumbricals Manus 271
Palmar Interossei 273
Dorsal Interossei Manus (DIM) 276
Superficial Fascial Muscle 279
Palmaris Brevis 279
REVIEW QUESTIONS 281
THINK IT THROUGH 281
PART III: The Skeletal Muscles of the Axial Body 283
CHAPTER 10. Muscles of the Spinal Joints 283
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 283
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Superficial and Intermediate Views 285
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Deep Views 286
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Superficial and Intermediate Views 287
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Deep Views 288
Right Lateral View of the Muscles of the Trunk 289
Transverse Plane Cross Sections of the Trunk 290
Posterior Views of the Neck and Upper Back Region— Superficial Views 292
Posterior Views of the Neck and Upper Back Region—Intermediate Views 293
Posterior Views of the Neck and Upper Back Region— Deep Views 294
Anterior Views of the Neck and Upper Chest Region—Superficial Views 295
Anterior Views of the Neck and Upper Chest Region— Intermediate and Deep Views 296
Right Lateral View of the Muscles of the Neck Region 297
Cross-Sectional View of the Neck 298
FULL SPINE 299
Erector Spinae Group 299
Iliocostalis 302
Longissimus 305
Spinalis 308
Transversospinalis Group 310
Semispinalis 313
Multifidus 316
Rotatores 319
Interspinales 321
Intertransversarii 323
NECK AND HEAD 325
Sternocleidomastoid (SCM) 325
Scalene Group 328
Anterior Scalene 330
Middle Scalene 332
Posterior Scalene 334
Prevertebral Group 336
Longus Colli 338
Longus Capitis 340
Rectus Capitis Anterior 342
Rectus Capitis Lateralis 344
Splenius Capitis 346
Splenius Cervicis 348
Suboccipital Group 350
Rectus Capitis Posterior Major 352
Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor 354
Obliquus Capitis Inferior 356
Obliquus Capitis Superior 358
LOW BACK 360
Quadratus Lumborum (QL) 360
Anterior Abdominal Wall Muscles 363
Rectus Abdominis 366
External Abdominal Oblique 369
Internal Abdominal Oblique 373
Transversus Abdominis 377
Psoas Minor 379
REVIEW QUESTIONS 381
THINK IT THROUGH 381
CHAPTER 11. Muscles of the Rib Cage Joints 382
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 382
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Superficial and Intermediate Views 384
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Deep Views 385
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Superficial and Intermediate Views 386
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Trunk—Deep Views 387
Right Lateral View of the Muscles of the Trunk— Superficial View 388
Right Lateral View of the Muscles of the Trunk—Deep View 389
External Intercostals 390
Internal Intercostals 393
Transversus Thoracis 396
Diaphragm 398
Serratus Posterior Superior 402
Serratus Posterior Inferior 404
Levatores Costarum 406
Subcostales 408
REVIEW QUESTIONS 410
THINK IT THROUGH 410
CHAPTER 12. Muscles of the Temporomandibular Joints 411
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 411
Superficial Right Lateral View of the Muscles of the Head 413
Views of the Major Muscles of Mastication 414
Anterior Views of the Neck and Upper Chest Region 415
Major Muscles of Mastication 416
Temporalis 416
Masseter 418
Lateral Pterygoid 420
Medial Pterygoid 422
Lesser Muscles of Mastication—the Hyoid Group 424
Hyoid Group 424
SUPRAHYOIDS 426
Digastric 426
Mylohyoid 428
Geniohyoid 430
Stylohyoid 432
INFRAHYOIDS 434
Sternohyoid 434
Sternothyroid 436
Thyrohyoid 438
Omohyoid 440
REVIEW QUESTIONS 442
THINK IT THROUGH 442
CHAPTER 13. Muscles of Facial Expression 443
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 443
Superficial Right Lateral View of the Muscles of the Head 445
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Head 446
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Head 447
Facial Landmarks 448
SCALP 449
Occipitofrontalis 449
Temporoparietalis 451
Auricularis Group 452
EYE 454
Orbicularis Oculi 454
Levator Palpebrae Superioris 456
Corrugator Supercilii 457
NOSE 459
Procerus 459
Nasalis 461
Depressor Septi Nasi 463
MOUTH 465
Levator Labii Superioris Alaeque Nasi 465
Levator Labii Superioris 467
Zygomaticus Minor 469
Zygomaticus Major 471
Levator Anguli Oris 473
Risorius 475
Depressor Anguli Oris 477
Depressor Labii Inferioris 479
Mentalis 481
Buccinator 483
Orbicularis Oris 485
Platysma 487
REVIEW QUESTIONS 489
THINK IT THROUGH 489
PART IV: The Skeletal Muscles of the Lower Extremity 490
CHAPTER 14. Muscles of the Hip Joint 490
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 490
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Hip Joint—Superficial and Intermediate Views 493
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Hip Joint—Deep Views 494
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Hip Joint—Superficial and Intermediate Views 495
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Hip Joint—Deep Views 496
Medial View of the Muscles of the Right Hip Joint— Superficial View 497
Lateral View of the Muscles of the Right Hip Joint— Superficial View 499
Lateral View of the Muscles of the Right Hip Joint—Deep View 500
Transverse Plane Cross Sections of the Right Thigh 501
Hip Joint Flexors 502
Psoas Major 502
Iliacus 506
Tensor Fasciae Latae (TFL) 508
Sartorius 510
Adductor Group 512
Pectineus 516
Adductor Longus 518
Gracilis 520
Adductor Brevis 522
Adductor Magnus 524
Gluteal Group 527
Gluteus Maximus 528
Gluteus Medius 531
Gluteus Minimus 534
Deep Lateral Rotator Group 537
Piriformis 539
Superior Gemellus 542
Obturator Internus 544
Inferior Gemellus 546
Obturator Externus 548
Quadratus Femoris 550
REVIEW QUESTIONS 552
THINK IT THROUGH 552
CHAPTER 15. Muscles of the Knee Joint 553
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 553
Anterior Views of the Muscles of the Knee Joint 555
Posterior Views of the Muscles of the Knee Joint 557
Lateral Views of the Muscles of the Right Knee Joint 559
Medial Views of the Muscles of the Right Knee Joint 560
Transverse Plane Cross Sections of the Muscles of the Right Thigh 561
Quadriceps Femoris Group (Quads) 562
Rectus Femoris 564
Vastus Lateralis 566
Vastus Medialis 568
Vastus Intermedius 570
Articularis Genus 572
Hamstring Group 573
Biceps Femoris 575
Semitendinosus 578
Semimembranosus 580
Popliteus 583
REVIEW QUESTIONS 585
THINK IT THROUGH 585
CHAPTER 16. Muscles of the Ankle and Subtalar Joints 586
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 586
Anterior View of the Muscles of the Right Ankle and Subtalar Joints 588
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Right Ankle and Subtalar Joints—Superficial View 589
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Right Ankle and Subtalar Joints—Intermediate View 590
Posterior View of the Muscles of the Right Ankle and Subtalar Joints—Deep View 591
Lateral View of the Muscles of the Right Ankle and Subtalar Joints 592
Medial Views of the Muscles of the Right Ankle and Subtalar Joint 593
Transverse Plane Cross Section of the Right Leg—Compartments 594
Transverse Plane Cross Section of the Right Leg—Muscles 595
Anterior Compartment 596
Tibialis Anterior 596
Fibularis Tertius 598
Lateral Compartment 600
Fibularis Longus 600
Fibularis Brevis 602
Superficial Posterior Compartment 604
Gastrocnemius (Gastrocs) 604
Soleus 606
Plantaris 608
Deep Posterior Compartment 611
Tibialis Posterior 611
REVIEW QUESTIONS 612
THINK IT THROUGH 612
CHAPTER 17. Extrinsic Muscles of the Toe Joints 613
CHAPTER OVERVIEW 613
PART V: Functional Mover Groups of Muscles 666
CHAPTER 19. Functional Groups of Muscles 666
FUNCTIONAL MOVER GROUPS: UPPER EXTREMITY 667
FUNCTIONAL MOVER GROUPS: AXIAL BODY 686
FUNCTIONAL MOVER GROUPS: LOWER EXTREMITY 702
MUSCLES OF THE PELVIC FLOOR 716
MYOFASCIAL MERIDIANS 719
REVIEW QUESTIONS 724
THINK IT THROUGH 724
REFERENCES 725
INDEX 737