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Crusader Landscapes in the Medieval Levant

Crusader Landscapes in the Medieval Levant

Kevin J. Lewis | Balázs Major | Micaela Sinibaldi | Jennifer Thompson

(2016)

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Abstract

Written to celebrate the prestigious career of Professor Denys Pringle, this collection of articles produced by many of the leading archaeologists and historians in the field of crusades studies offers a compilation of pioneering scholarship on recent studies on the Latin East. The geographical breadth of topics discussed in each chapter reflects both Pringle’s international collaborations and research interests, and the wide development of scholarly interest in the subject. With a concentration on the areas corresponding to the crusader states during the twelfth and thirteenth centuries, the articles also offer research into the neighbouring areas of Cyprus, Anatolia, Greece and the West, and the legacy of the crusader period there, with results from recent archaeological fieldwork in the Middle East.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front Cover
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Contents v
Acknowledgements ix
Introduction xi
List of Figures xv
List of Tables xxv
Note on Transcriptions xxvii
Notes on Contributors xxix
I. Landscape and History of Settlement 1
1. Jerusalem’s Two Montes Gaudii 3
2. The Streets of Frankish Acre 21
3. The Mount Tabor Territory under Frankish Control 39
4. Safed Castle and Its Territory: Frankish Settlement and Colonisation in Eastern Upper Galilee During the Crusader Period 55
5. Settlement in the Petra Region During the Crusader Period: A Summary of the Historical and Archaeological Evidence 81
6. Shifting Borders in the Latin East: The Case of the County of Tripoli 103
7. Where Was the Town of Valenia located in the Thirteenth Century? 117
8. The Developments of Rhodes Town After 1306 131
II. Warfare and Fortifications 143
9. Egypt, the Jazira and Jerusalem: Middle-Eastern Tensions and the Latin States in the Twelfth Century 145
10. Espionage and Counter-Espionage: An Episode in the Reign of Baldwin I of Jerusalem 157
11. Three Sieges of Nikaia in Bithynia (A.D. 727, 1097 and 1331): An Archaelogical Perspective 169
12. Medieval Towers in Syria and Palestine 187
13. The Use of Posterns in the Frankish Fortifications of the Middle East 207
14. An Ayyubid Square-planned Tower at the Citadel of Damascus: Tower 8 223
15. Commonality in Crusader Castle Construction in Armenian Cilicia and Cyprus: The case for Kantara and the Catalyst of Korykos 241
III. Economy, Arts and Society 261
16. Frankish Beirut: A Minor Economic Centre 263
17. Commercial Relations Between Lusignan Cyprus and the Kingdom of Naples in the Late Thirteenth and Early Fourteenth Centuries 277
18. What Does It Take and Exactly How Much? Building a Church in the Latin Kingdom of Jerusalem in the Twelfth Century 289
19. From Preceptory to Parish Church: The Church of the Knights Hospitallers at Torphichen 305
20. The Berlin Virgin and Child Enthroned with Angels and the Art of Chrysography 323
21. A Study of the Decorated Slab Tombstones of the Crusader Cemetery at ʿAtlīt, Israel 339
22. Paleopathology of the Crusades 349
23. Ab hac hora in antea: Oaths to the Roman Church in Frankish Cyprus (and Greece) 361
IV. Narrative and Documentary Sources 373
24. A Neglected Source for the History of the Hospital: Master Josbert’s Letter to the Consuls and Commune of Savona (1171—7) 375
25. ‘La Damoisele del chastel’: Women’s Role in the Defence and Functioning of Castles in Medieval Writing from the Twelfth to the Fourteenth Centuries 387
26. Making Sense of the Annales de Terre Sainte: Thirteenth-century Vernacular Narratives from the Latin East 403
27. An Anglican Account of the Holy Land in 1697: Henry Maundrell’s Journey from Aleppo to Jerusalem 415
Bibliography 427
List of Publications by Denys Pringle 473
Index 491
Back Cover Back Cover