BOOK
Diagnostic Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians - E-Book
Charles M. Hendrix | Ed Robinson
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Recognize and treat the parasites seen in veterinary practice! Diagnostic Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians, 5th Edition features clear and concise discussions of the most commonly encountered internal and external parasites. Chapters are organized by parasite group — including nematodes, cestodes, trematodes, protozoans, arthropods, and leeches — and include a detailed description of the group, with special emphasis on morphology, life cycle, and important parasites. Then in each chapter, material is conveniently organized by host species: dogs, cats, horses, ruminants, swine, birds, lab animals, fish, and reptiles. Written by noted educators Charles Hendrix and Ed Robinson, this full-color, spiral-bound book provides the knowledge that veterinary technicians need to collect samples, perform lab procedures, and communicate with clients and other members of the veterinary team.
- Clear, concise coverage simplifies information on the most commonly encountered internal and external parasites, preparing you for credentialing exams and the veterinary clinic.
- More than 470 full-color photos show exactly what ova, adult parasites, and parasitic diseases look like, so you can identify them more easily when viewing lab samples.Â
- Step-by-step guidelines in the Laboratory Procedures chapter describe how to gather samples and how to perform the laboratory techniques used in identifying parasites.
- Emphasis on the zoonotic potential of parasites helps you alert clients and other health care workers to the significance of zoonotic parasites and shows ways in which you can prevent transmission of a zoonotic parasite, condition, or syndrome from animals to humans.
- Logical chapter organization follows the sequence of parasitology classes, beginning with a basic overview of external parasites, internal parasites, and nematodes, followed by chapters that go into detail of the parasites by host species. An appendix lists the parasites of each species and shows their location in the text, making information easy to find.
- Heartworm section helps you recognize and treat heartworms with an in-depth discussion of the performance and interpretation of diagnostic tests for this major parasite.
- Summary tables show how to categorize parasites, and include such categories as body systems affected, taxonomic grouping, host species, and location in host.
- Table of parasites at the front of the book is arranged by host species and includes page numbers for cross-reference throughout the book.
- Vet Tech Threads design makes learning easier with chapter outlines, chapter objectives, key terms, and Technician Notes in every chapter.
- Chapter on terminology familiarizes you with the basic language and classification scheme of parasitology for more effective communication with clients and colleagues.
- Flash cards on the Evolve companion website help you learn and memorize key facts about the major parasites, including audio pronunciations.
- Workbook/textbook format provides immediate review tools through matching exercises and questions for thought and discussion at the end of each chapter.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | cover | ||
Inside Front Cover | ifc1 | ||
Diagnostic Parasitology for Veterinary Technicians | i | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Preface | vii | ||
Organization | vii | ||
New to This Edition | vii | ||
Evolve Resources | vii | ||
Table Of Contents | ix | ||
Parasite by Host Species | xvii | ||
1 The Language of Veterinary Parasitology | 1 | ||
Outline | 1 | ||
Learning Objectives | 1 | ||
Key Terms | 1 | ||
Symbiosis | 2 | ||
Parasitism | 3 | ||
Life Cycle | 6 | ||
The Linnaean Classification Scheme | 8 | ||
Chapter One Test | 10 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 10 | ||
2 Parasites That Infect and Infest Domestic Animals | 11 | ||
Outline | 11 | ||
Learning Objectives | 11 | ||
Key Terms | 11 | ||
Monogenetic Trematodes (Monogenetic Flukes) | 11 | ||
Digenetic Trematodes (Digenetic Flukes) | 12 | ||
Eucestodes (True Tapeworms) | 12 | ||
Cotyloda (Pseudotapeworms) | 12 | ||
Nematodes (Roundworms) | 12 | ||
Acanthocephalans (Thorny-Headed Worms) | 13 | ||
Hirudineans (Leeches) | 13 | ||
Arthropods | 13 | ||
Protista (Protozoans) | 13 | ||
Chapter Two Test | 14 | ||
Question for Thought and Discussion | 14 | ||
3 Introduction to the Nematodes | 15 | ||
Outline | 15 | ||
Learning Objectives | 15 | ||
Key Terms | 15 | ||
Nematodes of Importance in Veterinary Medicine | 16 | ||
Key Morphologic Features | 16 | ||
External Morphologic Features | 17 | ||
Internal Morphologic Features | 18 | ||
Life Cycle of the Nematode | 20 | ||
Chapter Three Test | 23 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 23 | ||
4 Nematodes That Infect Domestic Animals | 24 | ||
Outline | 24 | ||
Learning Objectives | 24 | ||
Key Terms | 25 | ||
Nematodes of Dogs and Cats | 25 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 25 | ||
Circulatory System | 38 | ||
Respiratory System | 44 | ||
Urinary Tract | 46 | ||
Skin | 47 | ||
Eye and Adnexa | 50 | ||
Nematodes of Ruminants | 50 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 50 | ||
Circulatory System | 54 | ||
Respiratory System | 54 | ||
Skin | 56 | ||
Eye and Adnexa | 57 | ||
Abdominal Cavity | 57 | ||
Nematodes of Equids | 58 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 58 | ||
Respiratory System | 65 | ||
Skin | 65 | ||
Eye and Adnexa | 67 | ||
Abdominal Cavity | 67 | ||
Nematodes of Swine | 67 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 67 | ||
Respiratory Tract | 71 | ||
Urinary Tract | 71 | ||
Musculoskeletal System | 72 | ||
Nematodes of Mice | 73 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 73 | ||
Nematodes of Rats | 75 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 75 | ||
Nematodes of Hamsters | 76 | ||
5 The Phylum Platyhelminthes, Class Cestoda | 84 | ||
Outline | 84 | ||
Learning Objectives | 84 | ||
Key Terms | 84 | ||
Eucestoda (True Tapeworms) | 85 | ||
Key Morphologic Features | 85 | ||
Life Cycle of the True Tapeworm | 87 | ||
Cotyloda (Pseudotapeworms) | 90 | ||
Key Morphologic Features | 90 | ||
Life Cycle of the Pseudotapeworm | 91 | ||
Chapter Five Test | 93 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 93 | ||
6 Tapeworms That Parasitize Domestic Animals and Humans | 94 | ||
Outline | 94 | ||
Learning Objectives | 94 | ||
Key Terms | 94 | ||
Eucestoda (True Tapeworms) | 95 | ||
Mice, Rats, Gerbils, and Hamsters | 95 | ||
Intestinal Tract | 95 | ||
Ruminants | 96 | ||
Intestinal Tract | 96 | ||
Moniezia Species | 96 | ||
Thysanosoma actinoides | 99 | ||
Metacestode (Larval) Stages Found in the Musculature of Food Animals | 100 | ||
Metacestode (Larval) Stages Found in the Abdominal Cavity of Food Animals | 101 | ||
Horses | 102 | ||
Intestinal Tract | 102 | ||
True Tapeworms of Dogs and Cats | 103 | ||
Dipylidium caninum | 104 | ||
Taenia pisiformis, Taenia hydatigena, and Taenia ovis/Cysticercus pisiformis, Cysticercus tenuicollis, and Cysticercus ovis (Metacestode [larval] tapeworm) | 106 | ||
Taenia taeniaeformis (Hydatigera taeniaeformis) | 110 | ||
Multiceps multiceps and Multiceps serialis | 112 | ||
Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis | 113 | ||
Mesocestoides Species | 115 | ||
Cotyloda (Pseudotapeworms) | 117 | ||
Spirometra Species | 119 | ||
Diphyllobothrium Species | 120 | ||
Chapter Six Test | 121 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 122 | ||
7 The Phylum Platyhelminthes, Class Trematoda | 123 | ||
Outline | 123 | ||
Learning Objectives | 123 | ||
Key Terms | 123 | ||
Subclass Monogenea | 123 | ||
Subclass Digenea | 124 | ||
Key Morphologic Features | 125 | ||
Life Cycle of the Fluke | 125 | ||
Chapter Seven Test | 129 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 129 | ||
8 Trematodes (Flukes) of Animals and Humans | 130 | ||
Outline | 130 | ||
Learning Objectives | 130 | ||
Key Terms | 130 | ||
Flukes of Ruminants (Cattle, Sheep, and Goats) | 130 | ||
Flukes of Small Animals (Dogs and Cats) | 134 | ||
Chapter Eight Test | 140 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 141 | ||
9 The Phylum Acanthocephala | 142 | ||
Outline | 142 | ||
Learning Objectives | 142 | ||
Key Terms | 142 | ||
Common Acanthocephalans | 142 | ||
Key Morphologic Features | 142 | ||
Life Cycle of the Thorny-Headed Worm | 143 | ||
Acanthocephalans of Importance in Veterinary Parasitology | 144 | ||
Macracanthorhynchus hirudinaceus | 144 | ||
Oncicola canis | 146 | ||
Chapter Nine Test | 146 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 147 | ||
10 The Protozoans | 148 | ||
Outline | 148 | ||
Learning Objectives | 148 | ||
Key Terms | 148 | ||
Characteristics of the Protozoans | 148 | ||
Mastigophora (Flagellates) | 149 | ||
Sarcodina (Amoebae) | 149 | ||
Ciliophora (Ciliates) | 150 | ||
Apicomplexa (Apicomplexans) | 151 | ||
Chapter Ten Test | 152 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 152 | ||
11 Common Protozoans That Infect Domestic Animals | 153 | ||
Outline | 153 | ||
Learning Objectives | 153 | ||
Key Terms | 153 | ||
Dogs and Cats | 154 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 154 | ||
Flagellates | 154 | ||
Amoebae | 156 | ||
Ciliates | 157 | ||
Apicomplexans | 157 | ||
Circulatory System and Blood | 164 | ||
Flagellates | 164 | ||
Apicomplexans | 165 | ||
Ruminants (Cattle and Sheep) | 167 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 167 | ||
Ciliates | 167 | ||
Apicomplexans | 167 | ||
Circulatory System and Blood | 168 | ||
Flagellates | 168 | ||
Apicomplexans | 168 | ||
Urogenital System | 169 | ||
Horses | 170 | ||
Gastrointestinal Tract | 170 | ||
Flagellates | 170 | ||
Ciliates | 170 | ||
Apicomplexans | 170 | ||
Circulatory System and Blood | 170 | ||
12 Introduction to the Arthropods | 188 | ||
Outline | 188 | ||
Learning Objectives | 188 | ||
Key Terms | 188 | ||
Arthropoda | 189 | ||
Key Morphologic Features | 189 | ||
Divisions of the Phylum Arthropoda | 189 | ||
Crustacea (Aquatic Arthropods) | 189 | ||
Myriapoda (Centipedes and Millipedes) | 190 | ||
Insecta (Insects) | 190 | ||
Key Morphologic Features | 190 | ||
Orders of Insecta | 191 | ||
Acarina (Mites and Ticks) | 191 | ||
Chapter Twelve Test | 192 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 193 | ||
13 Arthropods That Infect and Infest Domestic Animals | 194 | ||
Outline | 194 | ||
Learning Objectives | 194 | ||
Key Terms | 194 | ||
Crustaceans | 195 | ||
Myriopodans | 196 | ||
Insects | 197 | ||
Dictyoptera (Cockroaches) | 197 | ||
Coleoptera (Beetles) | 197 | ||
Lepidoptera (Butterflies and Moths) | 198 | ||
Hymenoptera (Ants, Bees, and Wasps) | 198 | ||
Hemiptera (True Bugs) | 198 | ||
Mallophaga (Chewing or Biting Lice) and Anoplura (Sucking Lice) | 200 | ||
Lice of Mice, Rats, Gerbils, and Hamsters | 203 | ||
Lice of Guinea Pigs | 206 | ||
Lice of Rabbits | 206 | ||
Diptera (Two-Winged Flies) | 207 | ||
Periodic Parasites of Which Only Adult Females Feed on Vertebrate Blood | 208 | ||
Simulium Species (Black Flies) | 208 | ||
Lutzomyia Species (New World Sand Flies) and Phlebotomus Species | 209 | ||
Culicoides Species (No-See-Ums) | 209 | ||
Anopheles quadrimaculatus, Aedes aegypti, and Culex Species (Mosquitoes) | 210 | ||
Chrysops Species (Deerflies) and Tabanus Species (Horseflies) | 211 | ||
Periodic Parasites of Which Both Adult Males and Females Feed on Vertebrate Blood | 212 | ||
Glossina Species (Tsetse Fly) | 212 | ||
Stomoxys calcitrans (Stable Fly) | 213 | ||
Haematobia irritans (Horn Fly) | 214 | ||
Melophagus ovinus (Sheep Ked) | 215 | ||
Lynchia Species and Pseudolynchia Species (Bird Keds) | 216 | ||
Periodic Parasites That Feed on Mucus, Tears, and Saliva | 216 | ||
Musca domestica (Housefly) | 217 | ||
Musca autumnalis (Face Fly) | 217 | ||
Calliphora Species, Lucilia Species, Phormia Species, and Phaenicia Species | 218 | ||
Sarcophaga Species (Flesh Fly) | 219 | ||
Hippelates Species | 219 | ||
Myiasis-Producing Flies | 219 | ||
Dipteran Fly Larvae That Infest the Skin | 220 | ||
Facultative Myiasis–Producing Flies. | 220 | ||
Obligatory Myiasis–Producing Flies. | 221 | ||
Cochliomyia hominivorax. | 221 | ||
Cuterebra Species (Wolves, Warbles). | 222 | ||
Hypoderma Species (Ox Warbles). | 223 | ||
Dipteran Fly Larvae That Infect the Gastrointestinal Tract | 224 | ||
Dipteran Fly Larvae That Infect the Respiratory Tract | 225 | ||
Oestrus ovis (Nasal Bots). | 225 | ||
Siphonaptera (Fleas) | 226 | ||
Mites and Ticks | 231 | ||
Mites of Veterinary Importance | 231 | ||
Family Sarcoptidae (Mites) | 232 | ||
Sarcoptes scabei (Scabies Mite) | 232 | ||
Notoedres cati (Feline Scabies Mite) and Notoedres muris | 234 | ||
Cnemidocoptes pilae (Scaly Leg Mite of Budgerigars) | 236 | ||
Trixacarus Caviae | 237 | ||
Psoroptidae | 237 | ||
Psoroptes cuniculi (Ear Canker Mite of Rabbits) | 238 | ||
Psoroptes of Large Animals | 239 | ||
Chorioptes Species (Foot and Tail Mite, Itchy Leg Mite) | 239 | ||
Otodectes cynotis (Ear Mites) | 240 | ||
Nonsarcoptiform Mites | 241 | ||
Demodex Species | 241 | ||
Trombicula Species (Chiggers) | 244 | ||
Pneumonyssus (Formerly, Pneumonyssoides) Caninum (Nasal Mites of Dogs) | 245 | ||
Ornithonyssus sylviarum (Northern Mite of Poultry) and Dermanyssus gallinae (Red Mite of Poultry) | 246 | ||
Ornithonyssus (Liponyssus) bacoti | 247 | ||
Fur Mites | 247 | ||
Cheyletiella Species (Walking Dandruff) | 247 | ||
Lynxacarus radovskyi (Feline Fur Mite) | 248 | ||
Myobia musculi, Myocoptes musculinus, and Radfordia affinis (Mouse Fur Mites) | 249 | ||
Radfordia ensifera (Rat Fur Mite) | 251 | ||
Chirodiscoides caviae (Guinea Pig Fur Mite) | 251 | ||
Listrophorus gibbus (Rabbit Fur Mite) | 252 | ||
Ticks of Veterinary Importance | 253 | ||
Argasid (Soft) Ticks | 255 | ||
Otobius megnini (Spinose Ear Tick) | 256 | ||
Argas persicus (Fowl Tick) | 256 | ||
Ixodid (Hard) Ticks | 257 | ||
Ixodes scapularis (Deer Tick) | 257 | ||
Rhipicephalus sanguineus (Brown Dog Tick) | 257 | ||
Dermacentor variabilis (American Dog Tick, Wood Tick) | 258 | ||
Dermacentor andersoni (Rocky Mountain Wood Tick) | 259 | ||
Dermacentor occidentalis (Pacific Coast Dog Tick) | 259 | ||
Amblyomma americanum (Lone Star Tick) | 260 | ||
Amblyomma maculatum (Gulf Coast Tick) | 260 | ||
Boophilus annulatus (Texas Cattle Fever Tick) | 261 | ||
Haemaphysalis leporispalustris (Continental Rabbit Tick) | 261 | ||
Chapter Thirteen Test | 263 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 265 | ||
14 Introduction to the Phylum Arthropoda, Subphylum Pentastomida | 266 | ||
Outline | 266 | ||
Learning Objectives | 266 | ||
Key Terms | 266 | ||
Pentastomes (Parasites of Reptiles) | 266 | ||
Morphology | 267 | ||
Life Cycle | 267 | ||
Diagnosis | 268 | ||
Definitive Host | 268 | ||
Incidental Host | 269 | ||
Adult Pentastome That Infects Nasal Passages and Turbinates of a Mammalian Host | 269 | ||
Diagnosis | 270 | ||
Definitive Host | 270 | ||
Intermediate Host | 270 | ||
Chapter Fourteen Test | 271 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 271 | ||
15 The Phylum Annelida | 272 | ||
Outline | 272 | ||
Learning Objectives | 272 | ||
Key Terms | 272 | ||
Hirudinea (Leeches) | 272 | ||
Morphology | 272 | ||
Life Cycle of the Leech | 273 | ||
Chapter Fifteen Test | 276 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 276 | ||
16 Parasites of Public Health Importance in Veterinary Parasitology | 277 | ||
Outline | 277 | ||
Learning Objectives | 277 | ||
Key Terms | 278 | ||
Protozoans of Public Health Importance | 279 | ||
Toxoplasma gondii (Toxoplasmosis) | 279 | ||
Human Infection With Toxoplasmosis | 279 | ||
Symptoms and Diagnosis | 279 | ||
Treatment | 280 | ||
Prevention of Transmission to Humans | 280 | ||
Cryptosporidium parvum (Cryptosporidiosis) | 280 | ||
Human Infection With Cryptosporidiosis | 280 | ||
Symptoms and Diagnosis | 280 | ||
Treatment | 281 | ||
Prevention of Transmission to Humans | 281 | ||
Trematodes of Public Health Importance | 281 | ||
Schistosomes of Wild Migratory Birds (Schistosome Cercarial Dermatitis, Swimmer’s Itch) | 281 | ||
Human Infection With Swimmer’s Itch | 282 | ||
Symptoms and Diagnosis | 282 | ||
Treatment | 282 | ||
Prevention of Transmission to Humans | 282 | ||
Cestodes of Public Health Importance | 282 | ||
Taenia saginata (Beef Tapeworm) | 282 | ||
Human Infection With Beef Tapeworm | 283 | ||
Symptoms and Diagnosis | 283 | ||
Treatment | 283 | ||
Prevention of Transmission to Humans | 283 | ||
Taenia solium (Pork Tapeworm) | 283 | ||
Human Infection With Pork Tapeworm | 283 | ||
Symptoms and Diagnosis | 284 | ||
Treatment | 284 | ||
Prevention of Transmission to Humans | 284 | ||
Echinococcus granulosus and Echinococcus multilocularis (Unilocular and Multilocular Hydatid Disease) | 285 | ||
Human Infection With Hydatid Disease | 285 | ||
Symptoms and Diagnosis | 285 | ||
Treatment | 285 | ||
17 Common Laboratory Procedures for Diagnosing Parasitism | 303 | ||
Outline | 303 | ||
Learning Objectives | 303 | ||
Key Terms | 303 | ||
Diagnosis of Parasites of the Digestive Tract | 304 | ||
Collection of the Fecal Sample | 304 | ||
Small Animal Samples | 305 | ||
Large Animal Samples | 305 | ||
Examination of the Fecal Sample | 306 | ||
Gross Examination of Feces | 306 | ||
Microscopic Examination of Feces | 309 | ||
Calibrating the Microscope | 310 | ||
Instruments | 310 | ||
Procedure | 311 | ||
Objective Distance between Hatch Marks (Microns) | 311 | ||
Direct Smear | 311 | ||
Concentration Methods for Fecal Examination | 311 | ||
Fecal Flotation | 312 | ||
Simple Flotation | 313 | ||
Centrifugal Flotation | 314 | ||
Fecal Sedimentation | 316 | ||
Quantitative Fecal Examination | 316 | ||
Examination of Feces for Protozoans | 317 | ||
Fecal Culture | 318 | ||
Nematode (Roundworm) Eggs | 318 | ||
Coccidial Oocysts | 318 | ||
Sample Collection at Necropsy | 319 | ||
Shipping Parasitologic Specimens | 321 | ||
Miscellaneous Procedures for Detection of Digestive Tract Parasites | 321 | ||
Cellophane Tape Preparation | 321 | ||
Baermann Technique | 322 | ||
Blood in the Feces | 323 | ||
Gross Examination of Vomitus | 323 | ||
Microscopic Examination of Vomitus | 323 | ||
Diagnosis of Parasites of the Blood and Blood Vascular System | 323 | ||
Collection of Blood Samples | 324 | ||
Examination of Blood | 324 | ||
Direct Microscopic Examination | 324 | ||
Thin Blood Smear | 325 | ||
Thick Blood Smear | 325 | ||
Buffy Coat Method | 326 | ||
Modified Knott Technique | 326 | ||
Immunologic Heartworm Tests | 329 | ||
Miscellaneous Methods for Microfilarial Identification | 329 | ||
Diagnosis of Parasitism of the Respiratory System | 330 | ||
Fecal Examination for Respiratory Parasites | 330 | ||
Examination of Sputum and Tracheal Washes | 330 | ||
Diagnosis of Parasitism of the Urinary System | 330 | ||
Collection of the Urine Sample | 330 | ||
Urine Examination for Parasites | 331 | ||
Diagnosis of Parasitism of the Skin | 331 | ||
Skin Scrapings | 331 | ||
Cellophane Tape Preparation | 332 | ||
Gross Specimens | 332 | ||
Diagnosis of Parasitism of Miscellaneous Body Systems | 332 | ||
Parasites of the Eye | 332 | ||
Parasites of the Ear | 333 | ||
Parasites of the Genital Tract | 333 | ||
Chapter Seventeen Test | 334 | ||
Questions for Thought and Discussion | 335 | ||
18 Reference to Common Parasite Ova and Forms Seen in Veterinary Medicine | 336 | ||
Outline | 336 | ||
Common Parasites of Dogs and Cats | 336 | ||
Common Parasites of Horses | 341 | ||
Common Parasites of Ruminants | 343 | ||
Common Parasites of Swine | 345 | ||
Common Parasites of Exotic Pets and Birds | 346 | ||
Pseudoparasites | 353 | ||
Appendix Parasite Reference List by Species and Parasite Type | 355 | ||
Parasites of Dogs and Cats | 355 | ||
Nematodes | 355 | ||
Cestodes | 355 | ||
Trematodes | 355 | ||
Acanthocephalans | 355 | ||
Protozoans | 355 | ||
Arthropods | 356 | ||
Pentastomes | 356 | ||
Annelids | 356 | ||
Parasites of Ruminants | 356 | ||
Nematodes | 356 | ||
Cestodes | 356 | ||
Trematodes | 356 | ||
Protozoans | 356 | ||
Arthopods | 357 | ||
Annelids | 357 | ||
Parasites of Horses | 357 | ||
Nematodes | 357 | ||
Cestodes | 357 | ||
Protozoans | 357 | ||
Arthropods | 357 | ||
Glossary | 361 | ||
A | 361 | ||
B | 361 | ||
C | 362 | ||
D | 362 | ||
E | 363 | ||
F | 363 | ||
G | 363 | ||
H | 363 | ||
I | 364 | ||
L | 364 | ||
M | 364 | ||
N | 365 | ||
O | 365 | ||
P | 365 | ||
Q | 366 | ||
R | 366 | ||
S | 367 | ||
T | 367 | ||
U | 368 | ||
V | 368 | ||
W | 368 | ||
Z | 368 | ||
Index | 369 | ||
A | 369 | ||
B | 370 | ||
C | 370 | ||
D | 372 | ||
E | 373 | ||
F | 373 | ||
G | 374 | ||
H | 375 | ||
I | 376 | ||
K | 376 | ||
L | 376 | ||
M | 377 | ||
N | 378 | ||
O | 379 | ||
P | 379 | ||
Q | 380 | ||
R | 380 | ||
S | 381 | ||
T | 382 | ||
U | 384 | ||
V | 384 | ||
W | 384 | ||
Y | 384 | ||
Z | 384 |