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E-Book - Ayurveda

E-Book - Ayurveda

Todd Caldecott

(2006)

Additional Information

Abstract

This unique one-of-a-kind book is a comprehensive introduction to the theory and practice of Ayurveda, and discusses the practical use of therapies such as diet, exercise, yoga, meditation, massage, and herbal remedies. The book also includes detailed information on Ayurvedic pharmacology and pharmacy, clinical methods and examinations, and general treatment protocols. Plus, a helpful section provides a comprehensive materia medica of 50 Indian herbs that include botanical descriptions, traditional Ayurvedic knowledge, constituent data and the latest medical research, as well as clinical indications, formulations, and dosages.

  • Helpful full-color insert containing photos of the 50 herbs covered, alongside a ruler for scale, allows the reader to quickly identify herbs correctly.
  • Includes useful appendices, including information on dietary and lifestyle regimens, Ayurvedic formulations, Ayurvedic weights and measures, glossaries on Ayurvedic terms, and medical substances.
  • Unique contributions include a discussion of pathology, clinical methods, diagnostic techniques, and treatment methods from an Ayurvedic perspective.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Ayurveda: The Divine Science of Life iii
Copyright Page iv
Contents v
Foreword xi
Preface xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Notes on transliteration xv
Part 1 : Theory and practice of Ayurveda 1
Chapter 1: Foundation 3
Objectives 3
1.1 Origin of Āyurveda 3
1.2 Philosophical orientation of Āyurveda 5
1.3 The pañca kośa: the five sheaths of being 6
1.4 The cakra system, kundalilnī and astāñga yoga 7
Chapter 2: Theory 11
Objectives 11
2.1 The Sān˙khya darśana 11
2.2 The gun.as 12
2.3 The tridosa theory 14
2.4 Sthāna: residence of the dosas 16
2.5 Kāla: timing of the dosas 16
2.6 Tridosa laksanas: symptomology of the dosas 16
2.7 Caya and kopa: increase and vitiation of the dosas 18
2.8 Dosagati: the dosas in association with the gunas 18
2.9 The sub-dosas: subdivisions within each dosa 20
2.10 Sub-dosas of vāta 20
2.11 Sub-dosas of pitta 22
2.12 Sub-dosas of kapha 23
Chapter 3: Constitution and consciousness 27
Objectives 27
3.1 Prakrti: the constitution 27
3.2 Manas prakrti: the constitutional influence upon mind 30
3.3 Triguna manas: the qualities of the mind 31
3.4 Manas: the mind 32
3.5 Citta: consciousness 33
Chapter 4: The physical body 35
Objectives 35
4.1 Agni: the fire of digestion and metabolism 35
4.2 Sapta dhātus: the seven supports 36
4.3 Ojas: the vital essence 39
4.4 Malas: bodily wastes 41
4.5 Āma: toxins and wastes 42
4.6 Srotāmsi: the channels of the body 43
Chapter 5: Āyurvedic living 47
Objectives 47
5.1 Dinācaryā, sadvrtta and rtucaryā 47
5.2 Dinācaryā: the daily regimen 47
5.3 Sadvrtta: good conduct 57
5.4 Rtucaryā: seasonal regimen 58
5.5 Hemañta and śirīsa rtucaryā: 59
5.6 Vasanta rtucaryā: spring regimen 60
5.7 Grisma and śarat rtucaryā: summer regimen 60
5.8 Varsa rtucaryā: autumn regimen 61
5.9 Rtusandhi: transitional periods 61
5.10 Climatic influences 61
Chapter 6: Pharmacology and pharmacy 63
Objectives 63
6.1 Dravyguna: definition, scope and background 63
6.2 Dravya and its classification 63
6.3 Rasa: the six tastes 64
6.4 Action of the rasas upon the dosas 65
6.5 Action of the rasas upon the dhātus 67
6.6 Action of the rasas upon agni 68
6.7 Vipāka: post-digestive effect 68
6.8 Vīrya: energetic qualities 69
6.9 Karma: therapeutic action 69
6.10 Prabhāva: spiritual potency 73
6.11 Bhais.ajya vyākhyāna: principles of pharmacy 73
6.12 Anupāna: vehicle 76
6.13 Bhaisajya kāla: dosing strategy 76
Chapter 7: Food and drink 79
Objectives 79
7.1 Water 79
7.2 Dairy products 81
7.3 Fruit 83
7.4 Vegetables 83
7.5 Grains and cereals 84
7.6 Legumes 85
7.7 Nuts and seeds 86
7.8 Meat and animal products 86
7.9 Fats and oils 87
7.10 Sweeteners 88
7.11 Alcohol, coffee and tea 89
7.12 Summary of dietary guidelines and tridosas 89
Chapter 8: Pathology and disease 93
Objectives 93
8.1 Vikara: disease in Āyurveda 93
8.2 Pañcavidha kārana: the five causes of disease 94
8.3 Asātmyeñdriyārtha: sense and sense objects in disease 94
8.4 Prajñaparādha: crimes against wisdom 95
8.5 Parināma: seasonal and climactic factors in disease 97
8.6 Karma and disease 98
8.7 Āma and disease 98
8.8 Rogamārgas: the pathways of disease 98
8.9 Vyādhyāvasthā: the pathogenesis of the disease 99
8.10 Dvividha roga: the two kinds of disease 100
Chapter 9: Clinical methodology and case history 101
Objectives 101
9.1 Nidāna: clinical assessment 101
9.2 Trividha parīksā: three sources of knowledge 101
9.3 Criteria for physicians, patients and treatment location 102
9.4 Nidāna pañcakam: the five methods of investigation 103
9.5 Daśavidha parīksā: ten mehtods of examination 105
9.6 Dūsyam 106
9.7 Kālam 106
9.8 Prakrti 107
9.9 Vayah 107
9.10 Balām 109
9.11 Agni 109
9.12 Sattva 109
9.13 Sātmya 110
9.14 Deśam 110
9.15 Āhāra 111
Chapter 10: Clinical examination Objectives 113
10.1 Astāsthāna parīksā: the eight methods of diagnosis 113
10.2 Akrti parīksā: the observation of build 114
10.3 Śabda parīksā: voice diagnosis 114
10.4 Drk parīksā: examination of the eyes 114
10.5 Sparśa parīksā: palpation 116
10.6 Mūtra parīksā: examination of urine 117
10.7 Purīsa parīksā: examination of faeces 119
10.8 Nādīparīksā: pulse diagnosis 120
10.9 Jivhā parīksā: tongue diagnosis 126
Chapter 11: Treatment of disease Objectives 133
11.1 The pañca karmas 133
11.2 Pūrva karmas: āmapācana 134
11.3 Pūrva karmas: snehana (oleation) 134
11.4 Pūrva karmas: svedana (sudation) 140
11.5 Pañca karma: vamana (emesis) 141
11.6 Pañca karma: virecana (purgation) 142
11.7 Pañca karma: vasti (enema) 144
11.8 Nasya (errhines) 147
11.9 Rakta moksana (venesection) 149
11.10 Rasāyana and vajīkarana karma 150
11.11 Rasāyana karma: kut.īprāveśika 150
11.12 Rasāyana karma: vātātapika 151
11.13 Vajīkarana karma: virilisation therapy 152
11.14 Śamana karma: pacificatory treatment 153
11.15 Śamana karma: langhana therapy 153
11.16 Śamana karma: brmhana therapy 154
11.17 Śamana karma: rūksana therapy 154
11.18 Śamana karma: snehana therapy 155
11.19 Śamana karma: stambhana therapy 155
11.20 Śamana karma: svedana therapy 156
Part 2: Āyurvedic Materia Medica 157
Introduction 159
Agnimañtha, ‘to churn the fire’ 161
Āmalakī, ‘sour’ 163
Arjuna, ‘white’ 166
Aśvagandhā, ‘smelling like a horse’ 168
Balā, ‘strength’ 172
Bhallātaka, ‘piercing like a spear’ 174
Bhrn˙garāja, ‘ruler of the hair’ 177
Bhūnimba, ‘ground nimba’ 180
Bibhītaka, ‘intimidating’ 183
Bilva 185
Brāhmī, ‘consort of Brahmā’ 187
Candana, ‘gladdening’ 190
Citraka, ‘the spotted one’ 193
Devadāru, ‘wood of the gods’ 195
Elā 197
Goksura, ‘cow scratcher’ 199
Gudūcī 202
Guggulu 205
Haridrā, ‘giving yellow’ 209
Harītakī, ‘to colour yellow’ 213
Hingu 216
Jatāmāmsī, ‘braided and fleshy’ 218
Jātīphala, ‘fruit of excellence’ 220
Jyotismatī, ‘luminous’ 223
Kantakāri, ‘thorny’ 225
Kapikacchū, ‘monkey itcher’ 227
Katuka, ‘pungent’ 230
Kāsmānda 233
Kustha, ‘disease’ 235
Kutaja, ‘mountain born’ 238
Mandūkaparnī, ‘frog-leaved’ 240
Mañjistha 244
Mustaka 247
Nāgakeśara, ‘serpent stamens’ 249
Nimba, ‘bestower of health’ 251
Nirgundī 255
Pippalī 258
Punarnavā, ‘once again new’ 261
Śālaparnī, ‘leaves like s’āla 264
Śankhapuspī, ‘conch flower’ 266
Śatāvarī, ‘one hundred roots’ 270
Śilājatu, ‘to become like stone’ 273
Śyonāka 276
Trivrt, ‘thricely twisted’ 278
Uśīra 280
Vacā, ‘to speak’ 283
Vamśa 287
Vāsaka 290
Vidanga, ‘skillfull’ 293
Yavānī 296
Part 3: Appendices 299
APPENDIX 1: Dietary and lifestyle regimens 301
Dietary and lifestyle regimen for vātaja conditions 301
Dietary and lifestyle regimen for pittaja conditions 302
Dietary and lifestyle regimen for kaphaja conditions 303
APPENDIX 2: Āyurvedic formulations 305
Kvātha (decoction) 305
Cūrna (powder) 306
Guggulu: resin 307
Gutikā and vatī: pill 308
Avaleha: confection 310
Taila (medicated oil) 311
Ghrta (medicated ghrta) 313
Asava and arista: (natural fermentations) 314
Bhasma (purified calcinations) 316
APPENDIX 3: Glossary of Āyurvedic herbs, minerals and animal products 318
Botanicals and botanical products 318
Minerals 322
Animal products 322
APPENDIX 4: Āyurvedic weights and measures 324
APPENDIX 5: Glossary of Āyurvedic terms 325
APPENDIX 6: Āyurvedic resources 333
Āyurvedic associations (India) 333
Āyurvedic associations (Europe) 333
Āyurvedic associations (Americas) 334
Āyurvedic education (India) 334
Āyurvedic education (Europe) 334
Āyurvedic education (Americas) 335
Āyurvedic education (Australia) 337
Āyurvedic hospitals (India and Nepal) 338
Āyurvedic products (Europe) 339
Āyurvedic products (Americas) 339
Āyurvedic products (Australia) 340
Āyurvedic booksellers (online) 340
Bibliography and references 341
Index 343
Color Plate Section Color Plate-1