BOOK
Comprehensive Management of Parotid Disorders, An Issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, E-Book
Babak Larian | Babak Azizzadeh
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Otolaryngologic Clinics of North America, devoted to Parotid Disease, is guest edited by Drs. Babak Azizzadeh and Babak Larian. Articles in this outstanding issue include: Parotid Gland and Facial Nerve Anatomy; Parotid Gland Imaging; Evaluation of Parotid Lesions; Benign Parotid Tumors and Management; Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors of the Parotid Gland; Parotitis and Sialoendoscopy of the Parotid Gland; Parotidectomy for Benign Parotid Tumors; Parotidectomy for Parotid Cancer; Parotid Tumors and the Facial Nerve; Loco-Regional Parotid Reconstruction; Free Tissue Transfer in Parotid Reconstruction; Facial Paralysis Reconstruction; Periocular Reconstruction in Patients with Facial Paralysis; Rare Parotid Diseases; and Management of Frey's Syndrome.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Comprehensive Management of Parotid Disorders\r | i | ||
| Copyright\r | ii | ||
| CME Accreditation Page | iii | ||
| PROGRAM OBJECTIVE | iii | ||
| LEARNING OBJECTIVES | iii | ||
| ACCREDITATION | iii | ||
| DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST | iii | ||
| UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE | iii | ||
| TO ENROLL | iii | ||
| METHOD OF PARTICIPATION | iv | ||
| CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS | iv | ||
| Contributors | v | ||
| EDITORS | v | ||
| AUTHORS | v | ||
| Contents | ix | ||
| Preface: Comprehensive Management of Parotid Disorders\r | ix | ||
| Facial Nerve and Parotid Gland Anatomy\r | ix | ||
| Parotid Gland Imaging\r | ix | ||
| Evaluation of Parotid Lesions\r | ix | ||
| Benign Parotid Tumors\r | ix | ||
| Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors of the Parotid Gland\r | x | ||
| Parotitis and Sialendoscopy of the Parotid Gland\r | x | ||
| Parotidectomy for Benign Parotid Tumors\r | x | ||
| Parotidectomy for Parotid Cancer\r | x | ||
| Parotid Gland Tumors and the Facial Nerve\r | xi | ||
| Locoregional Parotid Reconstruction\r | xi | ||
| Microvascular Reconstruction of the Parotidectomy Defect\r | xi | ||
| Facial Paralysis Reconstruction\r | xi | ||
| Periocular Reconstruction in Patients with Facial Paralysis\r | xii | ||
| Rare Parotid Gland Diseases\r | xii | ||
| Auriculotemporal Syndrome (Frey Syndrome)\r | xii | ||
| OTOLARYNGOLOGIC CLINICS\rOF NORTH AMERICA\r | xiii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xiii | ||
| June 2016 | xiii | ||
| August 2016 | xiii | ||
| October 2016 | xiii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | xiii | ||
| February 2016 | xiii | ||
| December 2015 | xiii | ||
| October 2015 | xiii | ||
| Preface:Comprehensive Management of Parotid Disorders\r | xv | ||
| Facial Nerve and Parotid Gland Anatomy | 273 | ||
| Key points | 273 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 273 | ||
| THE PAROTID GLAND | 274 | ||
| Anatomy | 274 | ||
| Ductal Organization | 275 | ||
| Vascular Supply and Lymphatic Drainage | 276 | ||
| Autonomic Innervation | 277 | ||
| Functional Anatomy and Physiology | 278 | ||
| THE FACIAL NERVE | 279 | ||
| Intratemporal Anatomy | 279 | ||
| Extratemporal Anatomy | 282 | ||
| SUMMARY | 282 | ||
| REFERENCES | 283 | ||
| Parotid Gland Imaging | 285 | ||
| Key points | 285 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 285 | ||
| IMAGING MODALITIES | 285 | ||
| Conventional Radiographs | 285 | ||
| Sialography | 285 | ||
| MR Sialography | 286 | ||
| Ultrasound | 286 | ||
| Conventional Angiography | 286 | ||
| Computed Tomographic Imaging of the Parotid Gland | 287 | ||
| MRI of the Parotid Gland | 288 | ||
| BIOLOGIC IMAGING OF PAROTID SPACE TUMORS | 290 | ||
| Radionuclide Imaging | 290 | ||
| PET Imaging | 290 | ||
| Proton MR Spectroscopy | 291 | ||
| Computed Tomography Perfusion | 291 | ||
| Perfusion-Weighted MRI | 291 | ||
| Diffusion-Weighted MRI | 291 | ||
| PICTORIAL ESSAY OF PAROTID SPACE LESIONS | 292 | ||
| Lipoma | 292 | ||
| Intraparotid Lymph Nodes | 293 | ||
| Branchial Cleft Cyst (Types I and II) | 294 | ||
| Parotitis | 294 | ||
| Sarcoidosis | 294 | ||
| Sialadenitis | 294 | ||
| Lymphoepithelial Cysts | 295 | ||
| Congenital Capillary Hemangiomas | 296 | ||
| Pleomorphic Adenoma | 298 | ||
| Warthin’s Tumor | 300 | ||
| Mucoepidermoid Tumor | 301 | ||
| Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma | 301 | ||
| Lymphoma | 301 | ||
| Metastatic Disease | 302 | ||
| Miscellaneous Disease | 304 | ||
| Parapharyngeal Space Lesions | 305 | ||
| IMAGE-GUIDED INTERVENTION | 305 | ||
| Percutaneous Ultrasound Interventions | 306 | ||
| Percutaneous Computed Tomography-Guided Interventions | 307 | ||
| SUMMARY | 309 | ||
| REFERENCES | 309 | ||
| Evaluation of Parotid Lesions | 313 | ||
| Key points | 313 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 313 | ||
| HISTORY | 314 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 314 | ||
| IMAGING STUDIES | 317 | ||
| MRI | 317 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 317 | ||
| Ultrasonography | 319 | ||
| PET | 319 | ||
| LABORATORY STUDIES | 320 | ||
| PATHOLOGY | 321 | ||
| Fine-Needle Aspiration Biopsy | 321 | ||
| Core Needle Biopsy | 321 | ||
| Tumor Seeding? | 322 | ||
| Incisional Biopsy and Frozen Section Analysis | 323 | ||
| SUMMARY | 323 | ||
| REFERENCES | 323 | ||
| Benign Parotid Tumors | 327 | ||
| Key points | 327 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY | 327 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY AND HISTOGENESIS | 328 | ||
| CAUSE AND RISK FACTORS | 329 | ||
| CLINICAL ANATOMY FOR BENIGN NEOPLASMS | 331 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 331 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC WORK-UP | 332 | ||
| BENIGN PAROTID NEOPLASMS | 333 | ||
| Pleomorphic Adenoma (Benign Mixed Tumor) | 333 | ||
| MONOMORPHIC ADENOMA | 336 | ||
| Warthin Tumor (Papillary Cystadenoma Lymphomatosum, Adenolymphoma) | 336 | ||
| Oncocytoma (Oxyphilic Adenoma, Oncocytic Adenoma) | 337 | ||
| Basal Cell Adenoma | 337 | ||
| Myoepithelioma (Myoepithelial Adenoma, Benign Myoepithelial Tumor) | 338 | ||
| Hemangioma (Cellular Hemangioma, Immature Capillary Hemangioma, Juvenile Hemangioma, Congenital Hemangioma) | 338 | ||
| MANAGEMENT | 339 | ||
| REFERENCES | 339 | ||
| Diagnosis and Management of Malignant Salivary Gland Tumors of the Parotid Gland | 343 | ||
| Key points | 343 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 343 | ||
| CAUSES | 344 | ||
| HISTOLOGY AND IMMUNOHISTOCHEMISTRY | 344 | ||
| TRANSLOCATIONS AND FUSION GENES | 344 | ||
| CLASSIFICATION OF MALIGNANT PAROTID TUMORS | 344 | ||
| MUCOEPIDERMOID CARCINOMA | 345 | ||
| ADENOID CYSTIC CARCINOMA | 352 | ||
| ACINIC CELL CARCINOMA | 355 | ||
| MAMMARY ANALOGUE SECRETORY CARCINOMA | 358 | ||
| SALIVARY DUCTAL CARCINOMA | 358 | ||
| CARCINOMA EX PLEOMORPHIC ADENOMA (MALIGNANT MIXED TUMOR) | 361 | ||
| ADENOCARCINOMA NOT OTHERWISE SPECIFIED | 363 | ||
| PRESENTATION AND WORK-UP OF A PAROTID MASS | 363 | ||
| SURGICAL MANAGEMENT | 364 | ||
| RECONSTRUCTIVE CONSIDERATIONS | 366 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS | 367 | ||
| Sialocele | 367 | ||
| Facial Nerve Palsy | 367 | ||
| Frey Syndrome | 367 | ||
| First Bite Syndrome | 368 | ||
| RADIATION THERAPY | 368 | ||
| CHEMOTHERAPY | 369 | ||
| MOLECULAR TARGETED THERAPIES | 370 | ||
| PROGNOSIS | 371 | ||
| PEDIATRIC PATIENTS | 372 | ||
| SURVEILLANCE | 373 | ||
| SUMMARY | 373 | ||
| REFERENCES | 374 | ||
| Parotitis and Sialendoscopy of the Parotid Gland | 381 | ||
| Key points | 381 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 381 | ||
| RELEVANT ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY | 382 | ||
| ACUTE SUPPURATIVE PAROTITIS | 383 | ||
| CHRONIC PAROTITIS | 384 | ||
| Sialolithiasis | 384 | ||
| Salivary Duct Strictures | 385 | ||
| Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis | 386 | ||
| Sjögren Syndrome | 388 | ||
| Radioactive Iodine–Induced Sialadenitis | 389 | ||
| BASIC OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES IN SIALENDOSCOPY | 389 | ||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 392 | ||
| REFERENCES | 392 | ||
| Parotidectomy for Benign Parotid Tumors | 395 | ||
| Key points | 395 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 395 | ||
| CONSIDERATIONS IN PAROTID TUMORS | 396 | ||
| Facial Nerve Anatomy and Dysfunction | 396 | ||
| Histology | 397 | ||
| Recurrent (or residual) pleomorphic adenomas | 398 | ||
| Extracapsular Dissection Versus Superficial Parotidectomy | 399 | ||
| Types of Incisions for Superficial Parotid Tumors | 400 | ||
| Types of Incisions for Deep Lobe Parotid Tumors | 401 | ||
| DISCUSSION | 403 | ||
| REFERENCES | 410 | ||
| Parotidectomy for Parotid Cancer | 415 | ||
| Key points | 415 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 415 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION | 416 | ||
| History and Physical Examination | 416 | ||
| Tissue Diagnosis | 416 | ||
| Imaging in Parotid Gland Malignancy | 417 | ||
| EXTENT OF SURGERY FOR PAROTID MALIGNANCY | 418 | ||
| Extent of Surgery for Accessory Parotid Gland Carcinoma | 420 | ||
| INTRAOPERATIVE CONSIDERATIONS | 420 | ||
| FACIAL NERVE MANAGEMENT | 421 | ||
| SUMMARY | 422 | ||
| REFERENCES | 422 | ||
| Parotid Gland Tumors and the Facial Nerve | 425 | ||
| Key points | 425 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 425 | ||
| FACIAL NERVE | 426 | ||
| PREOPERATIVE IMAGING OF PAROTID MASSES | 428 | ||
| NONNEOPLASTIC PAROTID TUMORS AND THE FACIAL NERVE | 429 | ||
| BENIGN PAROTID TUMORS AND THE FACIAL NERVE | 429 | ||
| MALIGNANT PAROTID TUMORS AND THE FACIAL NERVE | 431 | ||
| NERVE SHEATH TUMORS OF THE PAROTID GLAND | 431 | ||
| METASTASIS TO THE PAROTID GLAND | 432 | ||
| DISCUSSION | 432 | ||
| SUMMARY | 433 | ||
| REFERENCES | 433 | ||
| Locoregional Parotid Reconstruction | 435 | ||
| Key points | 435 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 435 | ||
| SURGICAL MANAGEMENT | 436 | ||
| Preoperative Planning | 436 | ||
| Reconstruction | 436 | ||
| Acellular dermis | 436 | ||
| Sternocleidomastoid muscle flap | 437 | ||
| Superficial muscular aponeurotic system flap | 439 | ||
| Temporoparietal fascia flap | 439 | ||
| Fat grafting | 440 | ||
| Cervicofacial advancement flaps | 440 | ||
| POST–RADICAL PAROTIDECTOMY RECONSTRUCTION | 442 | ||
| Supraclavicular Artery Island Flap | 442 | ||
| Free tissue transfer | 443 | ||
| SUMMARY | 443 | ||
| REFERENCES | 443 | ||
| Microvascular Reconstruction of the Parotidectomy Defect | 447 | ||
| Key points | 447 | ||
| PRIMARY VOLUME RESTORATION | 449 | ||
| Management of the Radical Parotidectomy Defect | 451 | ||
| Reanimation Technique | 453 | ||
| Reinnervation Technique | 454 | ||
| SECONDARY VOLUME RESTORATION | 454 | ||
| SUMMARY | 455 | ||
| REFERENCES | 455 | ||
| Facial Paralysis Reconstruction | 459 | ||
| Key points | 459 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 459 | ||
| SURGICAL MANAGEMENT | 460 | ||
| Lower Face and Midface | 460 | ||
| Static reconstruction | 460 | ||
| Dynamic reanimation | 461 | ||
| Volitional reanimation | 461 | ||
| Spontaneous reanimation | 463 | ||
| Upper Face | 468 | ||
| Management of the brow | 468 | ||
| Management of the eye | 469 | ||
| Upper eyelid | 469 | ||
| Lower eyelid | 470 | ||
| Postradical parotidectomy reconstruction | 470 | ||
| SUMMARY | 471 | ||
| REFERENCES | 471 | ||
| Periocular Reconstruction in Patients with Facial Paralysis | 475 | ||
| Key points | 475 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 475 | ||
| EVALUATION | 476 | ||
| MANAGEMENT | 476 | ||
| Temporary Measures | 477 | ||
| Long-term Measures | 480 | ||
| Upper eyelid reconstruction | 480 | ||
| Upper eyelid loading | 480 | ||
| Upper eyelid müllerectomy | 481 | ||
| Upper eyelid blepharotomy | 482 | ||
| Lower eyelid reconstruction | 482 | ||
| Lateral canthal suspension | 483 | ||
| Medial canthal tendon plication | 483 | ||
| Lower eyelid retraction repair | 483 | ||
| Brow reconstruction | 483 | ||
| Management of periocular synkinesis | 485 | ||
| SUMMARY | 485 | ||
| REFERENCES | 485 | ||
| Rare Parotid Gland Diseases | 489 | ||
| Key points | 489 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 489 | ||
| SIALADENOSIS | 489 | ||
| Bacterial Sialadenitis | 490 | ||
| Viral Sialadenitis | 491 | ||
| Mumps | 491 | ||
| Human immunodeficiency virus | 492 | ||
| Other viral causes | 493 | ||
| Obstructive Sialadenitis | 493 | ||
| GRANULOMATOUS INFECTIONS OF THE PAROTID GLANDS | 493 | ||
| Tuberculosis of the Parotid Gland | 493 | ||
| Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections | 494 | ||
| Cat-Scratch Disease | 494 | ||
| Sarcoidosis | 494 | ||
| AUTOIMMUNE | 494 | ||
| Sjögren Syndrome | 494 | ||
| Immunoglobulin G4 Disease | 495 | ||
| RADIATION-INDUCED PAROTID GLAND DISEASE | 496 | ||
| External Beam Radiation | 496 | ||
| Radioactive Iodine | 496 | ||
| TRAUMA | 497 | ||
| Penetrating Trauma | 497 | ||
| Blunt Trauma | 497 | ||
| MISCELLANEOUS DISEASES OF THE PAROTID GLAND | 497 | ||
| Pneumoparotitis | 497 | ||
| Necrotizing Sialometaplasia | 497 | ||
| Juvenile Recurrent Parotitis | 498 | ||
| Kimura Disease | 498 | ||
| SUMMARY | 499 | ||
| REFERENCES | 499 | ||
| Auriculotemporal Syndrome (Frey Syndrome) | 501 | ||
| Key points | 501 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 501 | ||
| SURGICAL METHODS FOR THE PREVENTION OF FREY SYNDROME | 504 | ||
| Increased Skin Flap Thickness | 504 | ||
| Transposition Muscle or Fascia Flaps | 504 | ||
| Temporoparietal fascia flap | 504 | ||
| Sternocleidomastoid muscle flap | 505 | ||
| Superficial musculoaponeurotic system flap | 505 | ||
| Biomaterial and Autologous Implantation | 506 | ||
| Acellular dermal matrix | 506 | ||
| Abdominal fat grafting | 506 | ||
| POSTSURGICAL TREATMENT OF FREY SYNDROME | 506 | ||
| Medical Management | 506 | ||
| Surgical Management | 507 | ||
| SUMMARY | 507 | ||
| REFERENCES | 507 | ||
| Index | 511 |