BOOK
Facial Reconstruction Controversies, An Issue of Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics, E-Book
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of Facial Plastic Surgery Clinics, guest edited by Dr. Mark Wax, is devoted to Facial Reconstruction Controversies. Articles in this timely issue include: Management of the Nasal Valve; Reconstruction of the Parotid Defect; Pediatric Rhinoplasty; Cleft Lip and Cleft Palate; Evidence-Based Medicine; Facial Re-animation; Management of the Trauma Patient; Post-operative Management of Free Tissue Transfer; Measuring Nasal Obstruction; Primary Rhinoplasty; Revision Rhinoplasty; The Role of Antibiotic Prophylaxis in Facial Plastic Surgery; Aging Face; Facial Transplantation; and Fillers and Resurfacing.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Facial Reconstructive\rControversies | i | ||
| Copyright | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITOR | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | vii | ||
| Preface: Facial Reconstructive Controversies | vii | ||
| Management of the Nasal Valve | vii | ||
| Controversies in Parotid Defect Reconstruction | vii | ||
| Septorhinoplasty in the Pediatric Patient | vii | ||
| Controversies in the Management of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate | vii | ||
| Evidence-based Medicine in Facial Plastic Surgery: Current State and Future Directions | viii | ||
| Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation | viii | ||
| Controversies in the Management of the Trauma Patient | viii | ||
| Postoperative Controversies in the Management of Free Flap Surgery in the Head and Neck | viii | ||
| Measuring Nasal Obstruction | ix | ||
| Primary Rhinoplasty | ix | ||
| Controversies in Revision Rhinoplasty | ix | ||
| Antibiotic Use in Facial Plastic Surgery | ix | ||
| Facelift Controversies | x | ||
| Facial Transplantation | x | ||
| Injectables in the Nose: Facts and Controversies | x | ||
| FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY CLINICS\rOF NORTH AMERICA | xi | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | xi | ||
| November 2016 | xi | ||
| February 2017 | xi | ||
| May 2017 | xi | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | xi | ||
| May 2016 | xi | ||
| February 2016 | xi | ||
| November 2015 | xi | ||
| Preface:\rFacial Reconstructive Controversies | xiii | ||
| Management of the Nasal Valve | 219 | ||
| Key points | 219 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 219 | ||
| ANATOMY | 220 | ||
| PHYSIOLOGY | 221 | ||
| TERMINOLOGY | 222 | ||
| HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE | 223 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS | 224 | ||
| OBJECTIVE OUTCOME MEASURES | 224 | ||
| SUBJECTIVE OUTCOME MEASURES | 225 | ||
| CONTROVERSY IN TECHNIQUE SELECTION | 225 | ||
| SPREADER GRAFTS | 227 | ||
| AUTOSPREADER GRAFTS | 227 | ||
| FLARING SUTURES | 228 | ||
| ALAR BATTEN GRAFTS | 229 | ||
| LATERAL CRURAL STRUT GRAFTS | 229 | ||
| LATERAL CRURAL TURN-IN GRAFTS | 229 | ||
| ALAR RIM GRAFTS | 230 | ||
| LATERAL NASAL SIDEWALL SUSPENSION | 230 | ||
| BUTTERFLY GRAFT | 230 | ||
| SUMMARY | 232 | ||
| REFERENCES | 232 | ||
| Controversies in Parotid Defect Reconstruction | 235 | ||
| Key points | 235 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 235 | ||
| SUPERFICIAL PAROTIDECTOMY | 235 | ||
| Abdominal Fat Grafting | 236 | ||
| Injectable Fillers | 236 | ||
| Acellular Dermal Matrix Placement | 237 | ||
| Local Muscle or Facial Rotational Flaps | 237 | ||
| Sternocleidomastoid rotational flap | 237 | ||
| Temporoparietal fascia rotational flap | 238 | ||
| Superficial muscular aponeurotic system advancement flap | 238 | ||
| TOTAL PAROTIDECTOMY WITH OR WITHOUT NEED FOR SKIN COVERAGE | 239 | ||
| Free Tissue Transfer | 239 | ||
| Anterolateral thigh free flap | 239 | ||
| Radial forearm free flap | 239 | ||
| RADICAL PAROTIDECTOMY DEFECTS | 240 | ||
| Cable Grafting | 240 | ||
| Nerve to Masseter | 241 | ||
| Static Midface Suspension and Temporalis Tendon Transfer | 241 | ||
| Free Tissue Transfer for Facial Nerve Reanimation | 242 | ||
| SUMMARY | 242 | ||
| REFERENCES | 242 | ||
| Septorhinoplasty in the Pediatric Patient | 245 | ||
| Key points | 245 | ||
| INTRODUCTION: NATURE OF THE PROBLEM | 245 | ||
| CONTROVERSIES | 245 | ||
| ANATOMY AND GROWTH | 245 | ||
| ANIMAL STUDIES | 246 | ||
| CLINICAL STUDIES | 247 | ||
| Detrimental Effects on Growth of the Nose | 247 | ||
| Anthropometric Studies | 247 | ||
| INDICATIONS AND TIMING FOR PEDIATRIC RHINOPLASTY | 248 | ||
| Trauma | 248 | ||
| Cleft Lip Deformity | 248 | ||
| Congenital Nasal Defects | 248 | ||
| Hemangioma | 249 | ||
| Functional Septorhinoplasty | 250 | ||
| SUMMARY | 252 | ||
| REFERENCES | 252 | ||
| Controversies in the Management of Patients with Cleft Lip and Palate | 255 | ||
| Key points | 255 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 255 | ||
| PRESURGICAL INFANT ORTHOPEDICS | 255 | ||
| NASOALVEOLAR MOLDING | 255 | ||
| BENEFITS OF NASOALVEOLAR MOLDING | 256 | ||
| Psychosocial Benefit to Caregivers | 256 | ||
| Clinical Benefits of Nasoalveolar Molding | 256 | ||
| Effect of Nasoalveolar Molding on Nasal Appearance in Unilateral Cleft Lip-Palate | 257 | ||
| Effect of Nasoalveolar Molding on Nasal Appearance in Bilateral Cleft Lip-Palate | 257 | ||
| Effect of Nasoalveolar Molding on Speech Development | 259 | ||
| Possible Reduced Overall Costs with Nasoalveolar Molding | 259 | ||
| IN OPPOSITION TO NASOALVEOLAR MOLDING | 259 | ||
| Poor Caregiver Compliance with Nasoalveolar Molding | 259 | ||
| Increased Short-Term Costs with Nasoalveolar Molding | 260 | ||
| Effect of Nasoalveolar Molding on Facial Growth | 260 | ||
| No Clinical Benefit with Nasoalveolar Molding | 260 | ||
| ISSUES WITH REVIEW ARTICLES AND META-ANALYSIS | 261 | ||
| SUMMARY | 262 | ||
| REFERENCES | 262 | ||
| Evidence-based Medicine in Facial Plastic Surgery | 265 | ||
| Key points | 265 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 265 | ||
| LEVELS OF EVIDENCE | 266 | ||
| STRENGTH OF RECOMMENDATION AND CLINICAL PRACTICE GUIDELINES | 267 | ||
| OUTCOMES MEASURES | 268 | ||
| OUTCOME MEASURES IN FACIAL REANIMATION | 269 | ||
| CHALLENGES OF EVIDENCE-BASED MEDICINE IN FACIAL PLASTIC SURGERY | 272 | ||
| REFERENCES | 273 | ||
| Controversies in Contemporary Facial Reanimation | 275 | ||
| Key points | 275 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 275 | ||
| OVERVIEW OF FACIAL REANIMATION | 275 | ||
| Classification of Facial Palsy | 276 | ||
| Reversible Versus Irreversible Facial Palsy | 276 | ||
| Key Principles in Dynamic Facial Reanimation | 276 | ||
| CONTROVERSIES IN CONTEMPORARY FACIAL REANIMATION | 276 | ||
| CONTROVERSIES IN PATIENT EVALUATION | 277 | ||
| Facial Palsy Grading Scales | 277 | ||
| CONTROVERSIES IN TIMING OF DYNAMIC REANIMATION | 277 | ||
| CONTROVERSIES IN DYNAMIC SMILE REANIMATION | 283 | ||
| Selection of a Donor Nerve for Direct Reinnervation | 283 | ||
| Contralateral facial nerve (cross-facial nerve graft) | 283 | ||
| Masseteric nerve (cranial nerve V to VII) transfer | 283 | ||
| Hypoglossal nerve (CN XII–VII) transfer | 285 | ||
| Dual innervation/babysitter procedures | 285 | ||
| Selection of Reanimation Procedure in Cases of Long-Standing Paralysis | 286 | ||
| Regional muscle transfer techniques | 286 | ||
| Regional muscle transfer versus free muscle transfer | 287 | ||
| Free Muscle Transfer: Selection of a Donor Nerve for Reinnervation | 289 | ||
| Free muscle transfer: masseteric innervation | 289 | ||
| Free muscle transfer: cross-facial nerve graft innervation, 1- versus 2-stage | 289 | ||
| Free muscle transfer: masseteric versus cross-facial nerve graft innervation | 291 | ||
| Free muscle transfer: dual innervation | 292 | ||
| Dynamic Reinnervation in Incomplete Facial Palsy | 294 | ||
| SUMMARY | 294 | ||
| SUPPLEMENTARY DATA | 294 | ||
| REFERENCES | 294 | ||
| Controversies in the Management of the Trauma Patient | 299 | ||
| Key points | 299 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 299 | ||
| REPAIR OF ORBITAL FRACTURES | 299 | ||
| Timing | 299 | ||
| Materials | 300 | ||
| Intraoperative Computed Tomographic Scans | 301 | ||
| Use of Navigation Technology | 302 | ||
| REPAIR OF MANDIBLE FRACTURES | 302 | ||
| Open Versus Closed Treatment of Subcondylar Fractures | 302 | ||
| Endoscopic-Assisted Repair of Subcondylar Fractures | 304 | ||
| Use of Maxillomandibular Fixation | 304 | ||
| Postoperative maxillomandibular fixation | 304 | ||
| Intraoperative maxillomandibular fixation | 304 | ||
| Screw maxillomandibular fixation | 304 | ||
| Hybrid maxillomandibular fixation | 305 | ||
| SUMMARY | 305 | ||
| REFERENCES | 305 | ||
| Postoperative Controversies in the Management of Free Flap Surgery in the Head and Neck | 309 | ||
| Key points | 309 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 309 | ||
| ANTICOAGULATION FOR THE PREVENTION OF VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM | 310 | ||
| FLAP PROPHYLAXIS REGIMEN | 312 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE FLUID MANAGEMENT AND VASOPRESSOR USE | 312 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE FLAP MONITORING | 313 | ||
| REFERENCES | 314 | ||
| Measuring Nasal Obstruction | 315 | ||
| Key points | 315 | ||
| THE NOSE IS A COMPLEX STRUCTURE | 315 | ||
| FUNCTION AND PHYSIOLOGY | 315 | ||
| NASAL OBSTRUCTION POORLY CHARACTERIZED | 316 | ||
| MEASURING NASAL OBSTRUCTION | 316 | ||
| PATIENT-DERIVED MEASUREMENTS | 316 | ||
| PHYSICIAN-DERIVED MEASUREMENTS | 318 | ||
| OBJECTIVE MEASURES | 318 | ||
| CONTROVERSIES IN MEASUREMENT TECHNIQUES | 319 | ||
| REFERENCES | 320 | ||
| Primary Rhinoplasty | 323 | ||
| Key points | 323 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 323 | ||
| THE OPEN APPROACH AND THE ENDONASAL APPROACH IN RHINOPLASTY | 323 | ||
| THE USE OF SPREADER GRAFTS AND THE MANAGEMENT OF THE MIDDLE VAULT | 324 | ||
| CORRECTIVE NASAL SURGERY AND THE YOUNGER PATIENT | 330 | ||
| THE USE OF RIB CARTILAGE GRAFTS IN RHINOPLASTY | 332 | ||
| THE USE OF FILLERS IN RHINOPLASTY OR THE NONSURGICAL RHINOPLASTY | 333 | ||
| SUMMARY | 333 | ||
| REFERENCES | 333 | ||
| Controversies in Revision Rhinoplasty | 337 | ||
| Key points | 337 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 337 | ||
| CONTROVERSIES IN RHINOPLASTY | 337 | ||
| Alloplastic Material versus Autologous Grafts in Dorsal Augmentation | 337 | ||
| Autologous Rib Versus Irradiated Rib for Nasal Reconstruction | 339 | ||
| Diced Cartilage Versus Solid Cartilage Grafting | 340 | ||
| Injectable Cartilage Grafting | 340 | ||
| Injectables in the Nose | 340 | ||
| Spreader Flap Versus Spreader Grafts | 341 | ||
| Onlay Grafting to Existing Structure Versus Complete Reconstruction | 342 | ||
| Infection Prevention | 342 | ||
| SUMMARY | 344 | ||
| REFERENCES | 344 | ||
| Antibiotic Use in Facial Plastic Surgery | 347 | ||
| Key points | 347 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 347 | ||
| SEPTOPLASTY/RHINOPLASTY | 347 | ||
| BLEPHAROPLASTY | 350 | ||
| RHYTIDECTOMY | 351 | ||
| ALLOPLASTIC IMPLANTATION | 351 | ||
| RESURFACING | 352 | ||
| MAXILLOFACIAL TRAUMA | 352 | ||
| SUMMARY | 355 | ||
| REFERENCES | 355 | ||
| Facelift Controversies | 357 | ||
| Key points | 357 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 357 | ||
| HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVE | 357 | ||
| PATIENT CANDIDACY | 358 | ||
| INCISIONS | 359 | ||
| FULL FACELIFT TECHNIQUES | 359 | ||
| LESS-INVASIVE TECHNIQUES | 361 | ||
| IS THERE A GOLD-STANDARD TECHNIQUE? | 362 | ||
| Management of the Midface and Volume Augmentation | 363 | ||
| Rhytidectomy | 363 | ||
| Implants | 363 | ||
| Autologous Fat Transfer | 363 | ||
| Management of the Neck | 364 | ||
| SUMMARY | 364 | ||
| REFERENCES | 365 | ||
| Facial Transplantation | 367 | ||
| Key points | 367 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 367 | ||
| TECHNICAL ISSUES | 367 | ||
| FACIAL TRANSPLANTATION IMMUNOLOGY | 369 | ||
| ETHICAL ISSUES | 374 | ||
| SUMMARY | 376 | ||
| REFERENCES | 376 | ||
| Injectables in the Nose | 379 | ||
| Key points | 379 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 379 | ||
| THE NEW RECONSTRUCTIVE LADDER | 379 | ||
| OVERVIEW OF NASAL INJECTABLES | 380 | ||
| INJECTABLE FILLERS | 380 | ||
| Hyaluronic Acids: Restylane, Juvaderm, Belotero | 380 | ||
| Calcium Hydroxyapatite: Radiesse | 382 | ||
| AUTOLOGOUS FAT | 383 | ||
| Other Injectables Used in Nasal Reconstruction | 384 | ||
| Complications of Nasal Injections | 384 | ||
| STEROID INJECTIONS | 384 | ||
| DERMABRASION AND OTHER RESURFACING TECHNIQUES | 387 | ||
| SUMMARY | 388 | ||
| REFERENCES | 388 | ||
| Index | 391 |