BOOK
Update on Spine Imaging, An Issue of Magnetic Resonance Imaging Clinics of North America, E-Book
(2016)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
This issue of MRI Clinics of North America focuses on MR Imaging of the Spine, and is edited by Dr. Mario Muto. Articles will include: Diagnostic Approach to Pediatric Spin Pathology; Neuroimaging of Scoliosis and Sagittal Balance; Neuroimaging of the Degenerative Spine; Neuroimaging of Spinal Instability; Neuroimaging of the Traumatic Spine; Neuroimaging of Spine Infections; Neuroimaging of the Post Operative Spine; Neuroimaging of Spinal Canal Stenosis; Neuroimaging of Spinal Tumors, and more!
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front Cover | Cover | ||
| Update on Spine\rImaging | i | ||
| Copyright | ii | ||
| Contributors | iii | ||
| CONSULTING EDITORS | iii | ||
| EDITOR | iii | ||
| AUTHORS | iii | ||
| Contents | v | ||
| Foreword | v | ||
| Preface: MR Imaging of the Spine: Where Are We Now? | v | ||
| Neuroimaging of Spinal Instability | v | ||
| The Degenerative Spine | v | ||
| MR Imaging and Radiographic Imaging of Degenerative Spine Disorders and Spine Alignment | v | ||
| Neuroimaging of Spinal Canal Stenosis | v | ||
| Neuroimaging of the Traumatic Spine | vi | ||
| Neuroimaging of Spinal Tumors | vi | ||
| Imaging in Spondylodiskitis | vi | ||
| Neuroimaging of the Postoperative Spine | vi | ||
| Diagnostic Approach to Pediatric Spine Disorders | vii | ||
| MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING\rCLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA | viii | ||
| FORTHCOMING ISSUES | viii | ||
| November 2016 | viii | ||
| February 2017 | viii | ||
| May 2017 | viii | ||
| RECENT ISSUES | viii | ||
| May 2016 | viii | ||
| February 2016 | viii | ||
| November 2015 | viii | ||
| CME Accreditation Page | ix | ||
| PROGRAM OBJECTIVE | ix | ||
| TARGET AUDIENCE | ix | ||
| LEARNING OBJECTIVES | ix | ||
| ACCREDITATION | ix | ||
| DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST | ix | ||
| UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE | ix | ||
| TO ENROLL | ix | ||
| METHOD OF PARTICIPATION | x | ||
| CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS | x | ||
| Foreword | xi | ||
| Preface:\rMR Imaging of the Spine: Where Are We Now? | xiii | ||
| Neuroimaging of Spinal Instability | 485 | ||
| Key points | 485 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 485 | ||
| PATHOLOGIC PRINCIPLES OF INSTABILITY | 486 | ||
| Degenerative Instability | 486 | ||
| Dysfunction phase | 486 | ||
| Instability phase | 486 | ||
| Restabilization phase | 486 | ||
| Traumatic Instability | 486 | ||
| Neoplastic Instability | 487 | ||
| Spinal Instability Neoplastic Score | 487 | ||
| IMAGING IN SPINAL INSTABILITY | 487 | ||
| Dynamic Radiography | 487 | ||
| Computerized Tomography | 488 | ||
| Axial Load Computerized Tomography | 489 | ||
| Axial Load MR Imaging | 489 | ||
| Dynamic MR Imaging | 490 | ||
| LIMITATIONS | 492 | ||
| SUMMARY | 492 | ||
| REFERENCES | 493 | ||
| The Degenerative Spine | 495 | ||
| Key points | 495 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 495 | ||
| INDICATIONS FOR SPINE MR IMAGING/IMAGING PROTOCOLS | 495 | ||
| DISC DEGENERATION | 496 | ||
| DISC HERNIATION | 497 | ||
| Modic Type 1 | 501 | ||
| Modic Type 2 | 501 | ||
| Modic Type 3 | 501 | ||
| DEGENERATIVE SPINAL STENOSIS | 501 | ||
| Cervical Stenosis | 502 | ||
| Lumbar Stenosis | 504 | ||
| FACET JOINT ARTHROSIS | 504 | ||
| Synovial Cysts | 506 | ||
| Facet Joint Effusion | 506 | ||
| MR Imaging of Facet Joint Osteoarthritis | 506 | ||
| Risk Factors | 507 | ||
| Treatment | 508 | ||
| INTERSPINOUS PROCESSES ARTHROSIS | 508 | ||
| Pathophysiology | 509 | ||
| REFERENCES | 511 | ||
| MR Imaging and Radiographic Imaging of Degenerative Spine Disorders and Spine Alignment | 515 | ||
| Key points | 515 | ||
| DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM | 515 | ||
| ANATOMY | 516 | ||
| Spinopelvic Alignment | 516 | ||
| Sagittal Imbalance and Compensatory Mechanisms | 517 | ||
| IMAGING PROTOCOLS | 517 | ||
| IMAGING FINDINGS: REPRESENTATIVE CLINICAL CASE | 519 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA | 520 | ||
| PEARLS, PITFALLS AND VARIANTS | 521 | ||
| WHAT THE REFERRING PHYSICIAN SHOULD KNOW | 521 | ||
| SUMMARY | 521 | ||
| REFERENCES | 521 | ||
| Neuroimaging of Spinal Canal Stenosis | 523 | ||
| Key points | 523 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 523 | ||
| LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS | 524 | ||
| Epidemiology/Prevalence | 524 | ||
| NATURAL HISTORY | 524 | ||
| Congenital/Developmental Stenosis | 524 | ||
| Acquired Stenosis | 524 | ||
| CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF LUMBAR SPINAL STENOSIS | 525 | ||
| Pathophysiology of Neurogenic Intermittent Claudication | 525 | ||
| Imaging Modality Recommendations for Lumbar Canal Stenosis | 525 | ||
| Standard MR imaging protocol | 526 | ||
| Additional MR imaging sequences | 526 | ||
| Quantitative Criteria for Lumbar Spinal Stenosis | 526 | ||
| Degenerative Spondylolisthesis | 526 | ||
| Redundant Nerve Root and Sedimentation Signs | 529 | ||
| DYNAMIC IMAGING | 529 | ||
| Advanced Techniques | 529 | ||
| CERVICAL STENOSIS | 530 | ||
| Clinical Presentations | 530 | ||
| Pathology of Cervical Spondylomyelopathy | 530 | ||
| Static and Dynamic Factors | 531 | ||
| Imaging | 532 | ||
| Specificity | 533 | ||
| THORACIC SPINAL STENOSIS | 534 | ||
| SUMMARY | 537 | ||
| REFERENCES | 537 | ||
| Neuroimaging of the Traumatic Spine | 541 | ||
| Key points | 541 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY OF SPINAL TRAUMA | 541 | ||
| INDICATIONS FOR IMAGING OF THE TRAUMATIC SPINE | 541 | ||
| RADIOLOGIC CLASSIFICATIONS OF SPINAL TRAUMA | 545 | ||
| Traditional Classification Schemes Based on Fracture Localization and Morphology | 545 | ||
| Craniocervical junction | 545 | ||
| Occipital condyle fractures | 545 | ||
| Atlas fractures | 545 | ||
| Odontoid fractures | 545 | ||
| Axis fractures | 547 | ||
| Thoracolumbar fractures | 547 | ||
| INNOVATIVE CLASSIFICATIONS, INCLUDING LIGAMENTOUS INTEGRITY AND NEUROLOGIC STATUS | 547 | ||
| ADVANTAGE OF ADDITIONAL MR IMAGING IN SPINAL TRAUMA | 548 | ||
| PATTERNS OF NEURAL INJURY OF THE SPINE | 549 | ||
| Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Abnormality/Spinal Cord Injury Without Radiographic Evidence of Trauma | 550 | ||
| Spinal Cord Contusion: Intramedullary Edema and Hemorrhage | 550 | ||
| Epidural and Subdural Hemorrhage | 553 | ||
| Nerve Root Avulsion | 555 | ||
| Transection | 555 | ||
| Myelomalacic Myelopathy | 556 | ||
| Posttraumatic Syringomyelia | 556 | ||
| EPIDEMIOLOGY OF POSTTRAUMATIC SYRINGOMYELIA | 558 | ||
| DIAGNOSIS OF POSTTRAUMATIC SYRINGOMYELIA | 558 | ||
| REFERENCES | 560 | ||
| Neuroimaging of Spinal Tumors | 563 | ||
| Key points | 563 | ||
| INTRAMEDULLARY TUMORS | 564 | ||
| Ependymoma | 564 | ||
| Astrocytoma | 564 | ||
| Hemangioblastoma | 565 | ||
| Ganglioglioma | 567 | ||
| Spinal Cord Metastases | 567 | ||
| INTRADURAL-EXTRAMEDULLARY TUMORS | 569 | ||
| Schwannomas | 569 | ||
| Neurofibromas | 570 | ||
| Meningiomas | 571 | ||
| Hemangiopericytoma | 571 | ||
| Paraganglioma | 572 | ||
| Melanocytoma | 573 | ||
| Melanoma | 573 | ||
| Leptomeningeal Metastases | 574 | ||
| LYMPHOMA AND LEUKEMIA | 577 | ||
| Lymphoma | 577 | ||
| Leukemia | 577 | ||
| REFERENCES | 577 | ||
| Imaging in Spondylodiskitis | 581 | ||
| Key points | 581 | ||
| DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM/CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 581 | ||
| PATHOLOGY AND RELEVANT ANATOMY | 582 | ||
| Hematogenous Arterial Spread | 582 | ||
| Contiguous Tissues Spread | 582 | ||
| Direct Inoculation | 582 | ||
| IMAGING MODALITIES AND PROTOCOLS | 582 | ||
| Radiography | 582 | ||
| Computed Tomography | 582 | ||
| MR Imaging | 582 | ||
| Nuclear Medicine | 583 | ||
| IMAGING FINDINGS | 583 | ||
| Imaging in the Acute Phase (<3 Weeks) | 583 | ||
| Radiography | 583 | ||
| Neuroimaging of the Postoperative Spine | 601 | ||
| Key points | 601 | ||
| DISCUSSION OF PROBLEM/CLINICAL PRESENTATION | 601 | ||
| SPINAL TREATMENT PROCEDURES IN PILLS AND NEW TRENDS | 601 | ||
| Surgery | 602 | ||
| Endoscopic Surgery | 602 | ||
| Minimally Invasive Procedures: a Quick Look | 603 | ||
| New Trends | 603 | ||
| NEURORADIOLOGICAL EVALUATION | 603 | ||
| Magnetic Resonance Imaging | 603 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AFTER SURGICAL DISCECTOMY/HERNIECTOMY: NORMAL VERSUS PATHOLOGIC | 604 | ||
| COMPLICATIONS AFTER DISCECTOMY/HERNIECTOMY | 605 | ||
| Fluid Collections | 605 | ||
| Hematoma | 605 | ||
| Seroma | 608 | ||
| Pseudomeningocele | 609 | ||
| Abscess | 611 | ||
| SPONDYLODISCITIS | 612 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AFTER INTERVERTEBRAL FUSION AND INSTRUMENTATION | 612 | ||
| Device Imaging | 612 | ||
| POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AFTER PERCUTANEOUS VERTEBROPLASTY AND BALLOON KYPHOPLASTY | 615 | ||
| PEARLS AND VARIANTS: POSTOPERATIVE IMAGING AFTER PERCUTANEOUS DISC PROCEDURES | 616 | ||
| WHAT THE REFERRING PHYSICIAN NEEDS TO KNOW | 617 | ||
| SUMMARY | 617 | ||
| REFERENCES | 619 | ||
| Diagnostic Approach to Pediatric Spine Disorders | 621 | ||
| Key points | 621 | ||
| INTRODUCTION | 621 | ||
| EMBRYOLOGY | 621 | ||
| IMAGING PROTOCOLS | 622 | ||
| NORMAL FINDINGS AND PITFALLS | 623 | ||
| MALFORMATIONS | 626 | ||
| TRAUMA | 629 | ||
| INFECTIOUS-INFLAMMATORY DISEASES | 630 | ||
| VASCULAR LESIONS | 634 | ||
| TUMORS | 635 | ||
| MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS | 638 | ||
| SUMMARY | 642 | ||
| REFERENCES | 643 | ||
| Index | 645 |