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Adjuncts for Care of the Surgical Patient, An Issue of Atlas of the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics 23-2, E-Book

Adjuncts for Care of the Surgical Patient, An Issue of Atlas of the Oral & Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics 23-2, E-Book

Sidney L. Bourgeois Jr

(2016)

Additional Information

Abstract

This issue of the Atlas of the Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery Clinics focuses on Adjuncts for Care of the Surgical Patient. Articles will feature PEG and J-tube Placement; Percutaneous Tracheostomy; Transcutaneous Bladder Catheterization; Central Line Catheterization; Intracranial Pressure Monitor Placement; Tube Thoracostomy; Lumbar Puncture/Lumbar Drain; FAST Ultrasound for Abdominal Evaluation; Radial and Femoral Artery Catheterization; Tracheostomy, and more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
ATLAS OF THE ORAL AND MAXILLOFACIAL SURGERY CLINICS OF NORTH AMERICA i
Copyright ii
Contributors iii
Contents v
FORTHCOMING ISSUES viii
Adjuncts for Care of the Surgical Patient xi
Erratum xiii
Open Tracheostomy Procedure 117
Introduction: nature of the problem 117
Brief history of the tracheostomy 118
Surgical technique 118
Preoperative planning 118
Indications for tracheostomy 118
Ventilator dependence 118
Upper airway obstruction 118
Obstructive sleep apnea and obesity hypoventilation 118
Informed consent 118
Preoperative clearance 119
Preparation and patient positioning 119
Positioning 119
Surgical marking 119
Injection 119
Preparation 119
Surgical approach 119
Tracheostomy tubes 119
Surgical procedure 120
Steps 120
Caveats/potential complications 121
Revision tracheostomy 121
Pediatric tracheostomy 121
Obese patients 121
Complications 122
Mucous plug 122
Tracheal stenosis 122
Hemopneumothorax 122
Hemorrhage 122
Accidental decannulation 122
False passage creation 122
Infection 122
Tracheal granulation tissue 122
Immediate postoperative care 122
Rehabilitation and recovery 123
Changing/downsizing tracheostomy tube 123
Voice and swallow 123
Home supplies and care 123
Clinical results in the literature 123
Supplementary data 124
References 124
Further readings 124
Percutaneous Dilatational Tracheostomy 125
Introduction 125
Surgical technique 125
Preoperative planning 125
Prep and patient position 125
Surgical approach: supine position 126
Surgical procedure 126
Ciaglia method 126
Modified Ciaglia method 126
Caveats/potential complications 126
Immediate postoperative care 128
Rehabilitation and recovery 129
Clinical results in the literature 129
Summary 129
References 129
Focused Assessment with Sonography for Trauma 131
Introduction 131
Surgical technique 133
Preoperative planning 133
Preparation and patient positioning 134
Technique/probe position 134
Caveats/potential complications 135
Clinical results in the literature 135
Summary 135
References 136
Central Venous Access Techniques 137
Introduction 137
Equipment 137
Internal jugular venous access 137
Pertinent anatomy 137
Technique 138
Central approach 138
Posterior approach 140
Potential pitfalls 141
Subclavian venous access 141
Pertinent anatomy 141
Technique 141
Potential pitfalls 142
Femoral venous access 142
Pertinent anatomy 142
Technique 142
Potential pitfalls 143
Complications and prevention 143
Central venous catheter maintenance 144
Removal of catheters 144
Evolving technology 144
Summary 144
Further readings 144
Intracranial Pressure Monitors 147
Introduction 147
Surgical technique 148
Preoperative planning 148
Preparation and patient positioning 148
Surgical approach 148
Surgical procedure 148
Caveats/potential complications 148
Immediate postoperative care 149
Rehabilitation and recovery 149
Summary 149
References 149
Further reading 150
Tube Thoracostomy 151
Introduction 151
Indications 151
Contraindications 151
Surgical technique 151
Preoperative planning 151
Procedure risks 151
Preparation and patient positioning 151
Analgesia 152
Surgical approach 152
Pneumothorax 152
Hemothorax 152
Pleural effusion 152
Surgical procedure 152
Caveats/potential complications 153
Immediate postoperative care 154
Collection reservoir 154
Underwater seal 154
Regulation of suction 154
Rehabilitation and recovery 156
Chest tube removal 156
Clinical results in the literature 156
Summary 156
References 156
Radial and Femoral Artery Catheterization Techniques 159
Introduction 159
Radial artery catheterization 159
Indications 159
Contraindications 159
Radial artery equipment 159
Preprocedure and planning 159
Preparation and positioning 160
Procedure 160
Complications 160
Troubleshooting 160
Femoral artery catheterization 160
Indications 160
Relevant anatomy 161
Contraindications 161
Absolute 161
Relative 161
Femoral artery cannulation equipment 161
Preprocedure and planning 162
Preparation and positioning 162
Procedure 162
Catheter over needle technique 162
Guidewire technique 162
Further readings 163
Percutaneous Endoscopic Gastrostomy and Open Gastrostomy 165
Introduction 165
Surgical technique 165
Preoperative planning 165
Preparation and patient positioning 165
Surgical procedure (PULL technique) 165
Immediate postoperative care 166
Complications 167
Rehabilitation and recovery 167
Open gastrostomy 167
Open gastrostomy procedure 167
Postoperative care 168
Further readings 168
Lumbar Puncture Technique and Lumbar Drains 169
Lumbar puncture 169
History 169
Anatomy 170
Indications 171
Contraindications 171
Needle selection 171
Procedure 171
Kit 171
Positioning 172
Lumbar puncture 172
Advanced imaging 173
Technique 173
Complications of lumbar puncture 173
Post lumbar puncture headache 173
Treatment of post lumbar puncture headache 174
Herniation 174
Intraspinal epidermoid tumor 175
Meningitis 175
Bleeding 175
Lumbar drains 175
Indications 175
Complications 175
References 176
Percutaneous Bladder Catheterization (Suprapubic Bladder Catheterization) 177
Introduction 177
Anatomy 177
Preprocedure planning 177
Indications 178
Contraindications 178
Patient preparation 178
Technique 179
Step one 179
Step two 179
Step three 179
Step four 179
Step five 179
Step six 179
Step seven 180
Step eight 180
Complications 180
Management 180
Summary 181
References 181
AMS_BLANK (10) 184
AMS_BLANK (11) 185
AMS_BLANK (12) 186
AMS_BLANK (13) 187
AMS_BLANK (14) 188
AMS_BLANK (15) 189
AMS_BLANK (2) 190
AMS_BLANK (3) 191
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AMS_BLANK (5) 193
AMS_BLANK (6) 194
AMS_BLANK (7) 195
AMS_BLANK (8) 196
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