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Working with Trauma

Working with Trauma

Gerrilyn Smith

(2012)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

The toxic nature of trauma can make it an overwhelming area of work. This book by a recognised expert adopts a systemic perspective, focusing on the individual in context. Very positively, it shows how every level of relationship can contribute to healing and that the meaning of traumatic experiences can be 'unfrozen' and revisited over time.
Gerrilyn Smith is a Clinical Psychologist and Systemic Psychotherapist.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title iii
Copyright iv
Contents vii
Preface xi
Introduction 1
PART 1 The Gateway to Practice 5
1 Diagnostic Labels Across the Life Span 7
Introduction 7
Psychiatric diagnostic labels 7
Stigmatisation 8
Post traumatic stress disorder – the diagnostic category 9
DSM criteria 13
Systemic perspectives on trauma 17
Critical ideas regarding PTSD 18
Systemic thinking and diagnostic labels 21
Transgenerational transmission 22
Mentalisation and trauma 25
Neurobiological ideas 25
Life-cycle issues 26
Diagnostic labels and contexts 27
Conclusion 28
2 Resiliencies Across the Life Span 29
Introduction 29
Theoretical overview 29
Trauma as a crucible for resilient identities 31
Individual neurobiological context 32
Resilience and individual beliefs 35
Secret shameful identities 37
Spirituality 39
Family stories of resilience 40
Resilience and community action 45
Conclusion 48
PART 2 The Field of Practice 51
3 Engagement and Creating a Safe Context 53
Introduction 53
Engagement 53
The client's journey into therapy 55
Making use of symptoms 55
Understanding the system's initial position 56
Establishing a safe context 58
Enabling trauma narratives to be told 60
Safe space in sessions 62
Safe pace in sessions 63
Working with sub-systems 63
Feeling unsafe or threatened 66
From monologue to dialogue 69
Affect regulation in sessions 69
Safety issues in sessions 72
Dissociative responses in sessions 73
Conclusion 74
4 Stories We Tell Ourselves 75
Introduction 75
The function of stories 75
Naming traumatic experience 76
False memories 79
Developing and evolving narratives 79
Using multiple perspectives 80
Stories of denial 83
Stories of witnessing 84
Stories of minimisation 87
Stories of forgiveness 88
Stories to rationalise difficult choices 90
Stories over generations – linking past to future 91
Stories of resilience and resistance 95
Identifying identity 96
Conclusion 98
5 Working Systemically with PTSD Symptoms 99
Introduction 99
Systemic therapists and symptoms 100
Common symptoms associated with PTSD 101
Interventions aimed at increasing resilience 102
Flashbacks and intrusive thoughts 104
Avoidance 109
Nightmares and night terrors 111
Re-enactments 112
Hyperarousal and hypervigilance 118
Catastrophic disconnection: self harm, psychosis and suicide attempts 120
Conclusion 121
PART 3 The Practice Neighbourhood 123
6 Working with Family, Friends and Community 125
Introduction 125
Public and private disclosure 125
Acknowledgement 127
Family perspectives on shared traumatic experience 128
Involving others in treatment 131
Wider systems involvement 134
Community strategies 135
Spiritual practice 136
Collective narratives 138
Public and private ritual 139
Apologies and acts of reparation 144
Conclusion 146
7 Supervision in Trauma Work 147
Introduction 147
Role of supervision 147
Trauma-specific supervision issues 149
Vicarious traumatisation 150
Intrusive flashbacks not from your experience 152
Shame and other unacceptable feelings 152
Clinicians' beliefs about the therapeutic process 155
What's not in the manual 155
Peer group supervision 156
When the personal and the professional collide 158
Life-cycle issues 161
Overwhelmed organisations 162
Supervision as safe space for exploring unsafe issues 163
Supervision as part of self care 164
Conclusion 165
Glossary 166
References 171
Index 185