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Understanding Trauma and Resilience

Understanding Trauma and Resilience

Louise Harms

(2015)

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Book Details

Abstract

People's lives can be turned upside down in a moment. Whether it's a car accident, a terminal illness or the death of a family member, practitioners working across the people professions frequently find themselves working with service users, patients and clients who are survivors of trauma. How people deal with these life changes differs from one person to the next and there is no blanket explanation.
Understanding Trauma and Resilience addresses the multifaceted nature of trauma by bringing together the many theoretical perspectives that explain how people cope with traumatic life experiences. Ranging between attachment, person-centred and anti-oppressive approaches, each chapter takes a contemporary approach and provides students and practitioners with an in-depth analysis of the histories, core assumptions and critiques of each perspective. Rich in theory and practice, case examples and case scenarios run throughout to demonstrate the integration of each approach in to real-life practice and to illustrate the different responses to trauma.
Whether you are a student or practitioner of counselling, social work or mental health, this book provides the foundations for understanding people's responses and resilience against traumatic life experiences.
Louise Harms is Deputy Head of Social Work and Director of Teaching and Learning, Melbourne School of Social Sciences, University of Melbourne, Australia. Her background in psychology, trauma counselling and psychotherapy have informed, and been informed by, her research interests in grief and trauma impacts on individuals and families. She has written widely in the area of trauma, and is the author of Working with people: Communication skills for reflective practice.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cove
Contents v
List of Figures, Tables and Boxes viii
Preface ix
Acknowledgements xi
Introduction 1
The structure of this book 2
Chapter 1 Theorising Trauma and Resilience 4
Introduction 4
Defining trauma 4
Defining recovery and resilience 8
Theorising trauma and resilience responses: Introducing a multidimensional approach 13
Implications for practice and research 22
Practitioners’ and researchers’ critical reflections 24
Conclusion 27
Chapter 2 Psychodynamic Approaches: Reintegratingthe Self 28
Introduction 28
Psychodynamic explanations of the developing self and resilience 29
Psychodynamic explanations of trauma responses 30
Implications for practice 39
Critically reflecting on psychodynamic approaches 45
Conclusion 45
Chapter 3 Attachment Approaches: Regulating Self andRelationships 46
Introduction 46
Attachment explanations of resilience 46
Attachment explanations of trauma responses 54
Implications for practice 59
Critically reflecting on attachment approaches 64
Conclusion 65
Chapter 4 Symptom Approaches: Reducing PTSD 66
Introduction 66
Post-traumatic stress disorder as a trauma response 66
Resilience and recovery from post-traumatic stress 78
Implications for practice 78
Critically reflecting on symptom approaches 85
Conclusion 88
Chapter 5 Person-Centred Approaches: Recreating Congruence 89
Introduction 89
Person-centred approaches to resilience and recovery 89
Person-centred approaches to trauma 93
Implications for practice 99
Critically reflecting on person-centred approaches 103
Conclusion 105
Chapter 6 Narrative Approaches: Re-authoring for Meaning and Coherence 107
Introduction 107
Narrative understandings of resilience 108
Narrative understandings of trauma 110
Implications for practice 115
Critically reflecting on narrative approaches 121
Conclusion 122
Chapter 7 Social-Ecological Approaches: Rebuilding and Sustaining Systems 123
Introduction 123
Social-ecological understandings of resilience 123
Social-ecological understandings of trauma 133
Implications for practice 138
Critically reflecting on social-ecological approaches 141
Conclusion 142
Chapter 8 Anti-oppressive Approaches: Recognising Rights and Redressing Oppression 144
Introduction 144
Anti-oppressive approaches to resilience 144
Anti-oppressive approaches to trauma 149
Implications for practice 159
Critically reflecting on anti-oppressive approaches 163
Conclusion 164
Chapter 9 Promoting Resilience and Recovery: An Integrative Approach 165
Introduction 165
Drawing together understandings of trauma and resilience 165
Thinking dimensionally about trauma and resilience 168
Thinking and working in multidimensional ways 174
Conclusion 176
References 177
Index 203