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Community Psychology

Community Psychology

Geoffrey Nelson | Isaac Prilleltensky

(2010)

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Book Details

Abstract

The second edition of this introductory textbook, Community Psychology, has been updated and expanded to reflect how changes within society have led to developments across the field.
The authors offer a fascinating introduction for students, setting out the principles of community psychology as they consider how its roots have helped to shape the goals of liberation and well-being. Following this, the authors look closely at the conceptual, interventional and research tools of community psychology and how they can be applied in different contexts, the difficulties faced and practical ways to help achieve social justice.
Featuring a wide range of critical perspectives, international examples, exercises and additional online resources, this textbook will encourage students to think more critically about the role of psychology in society and about how community psychology can aid in the liberation of oppressed groups to promote social justice and well-being.
GEOFFREY NELSON is Professor of Psychology and faculty member in the Community Psychology programme at Wilfrid Laurier University, Canada. He served as the senior editor of the Canadian Journal of Community Mental Health and is the author of five other books related to community psychology.
ISAAC PRILLELTENSKY is Dean of the School of Education at the University of Miami, USA. He previously directed the Ph.D. programme in Community Research and Action at Vanderbilt University and has also taught community psychology in Australia and Canada. He is the author or co-editor of six other books related to community psychology.

This definitive introduction should be a key text for any course in the field of community psychology as well as relevant to those interested in action research, community development and social interventions for psychological well-being. It balances theoretical insights with practical guidelines which will appeal to students and tutors alike.' – Dr Katherine Johnson, Principal Lecturer in Psychology, University of Brighton, UK


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Contents vii
About the Authors xiii
Note to Instructors xxv
Preface xxvi
Acknowledgements xxix
Part I: Context and Overview 1
1 Community Psychology: Journeys in the Global Context 3
Chapter Organization 3
Warm-up Exercise 3
The Journey of Community Psychology 4
The Journeys of the Authors/Editors 17
The Journey of the Reader 20
Chapter Summary 21
Commentary: Charity Akotia (Ghana) 21
Resources 24
2 The Project of Community Psychology: Issues, Values and Tools for Liberation and Well-being 25
Chapter Organization 25
Warm-up Exercise 25
Oppression, Liberation and Well-Being: The 'Big Picture' of Community Psychology 26
Issues and Problems 31
Values of Community Psychology 34
Principles and Conceptual Tools of Community Psychology 35
The Science of Community Psychology 41
Chapter Summary 42
Commentary: Julian Rappaport (United States) 43
Resources 47
Part II: Values, Principles and Conceptual Tools 49
3 Values for Community Psychology 51
Chapter Organization 51
Warm-up Exercise 51
Introduction 52
Sources of Values 53
Criteria for Choosing Values 58
Values for Community Psychology 60
Principles for Action 65
Chapter Summary 70
Commentary: Alipio Sánchez Vidal (Spain) 71
Resources 75
4 Ecology, Prevention and Promotion 76
Chapter Organization 76
Warm-up Exercise 76
The Ecological Metaphor 77
Prevention and Promotion 85
Chapter Summary 96
Commentary: George W. Albee (United States) 97
Resources 100
5 Community and Power 101
Chapter Organization 101
Warm-up Exercise: Community, Power and You 101
Community and Power 102
Chapter Summary 121
Commentary: Paul W. Speer (United States) 122
Resources 124
6 Commitment, Accountability and Inclusion 125
Chapter Organization 125
Warm-up Exercise 125
Commitment and Accountability 126
Inclusion 137
Chapter Summary 144
Commentary: B. Ortiz-Torres (Puerto Rico) 145
Resources 147
Part III: Tools for Action 149
7 An Overview of Community Psychology Interventions 151
Chapter Organization 151
Warm-up Exercise 151
The Community Psychologist as an Agent of Social Change: Connecting the Personal, Political and Professional 152
The Focus of Community Psychology Interventions: Amelioration versus Transformation 155
Settings for Interventions 161
Chapter Summary 169
Commentary: M. Brinton Lykes (United States) 169
Resources 172
8 Social Interventions 173
Chapter Organization 173
Warm-up Exercise 173
Introduction 174
What Are Social Interventions? 176
What Is the Value-base of Social Interventions? 178
Why Are Social Interventions So Important? 179
Chapter Summary 197
Commentary: Dennis Fox (United States) 197
Resources 200
9 Organizational and Community Interventions 201
Chapter Organization 201
Warm-up Exercise 201
What Are Organizational and Community Interventions? 202
What Values Justify Organizational and Community Interventions? 205
Why Are Organizational and Community Interventions so Important? 206
What Are the Roles of Community Psychologists Working in Organizations? 208
What Is the Role of Community Psychologists Working in Communities? 218
Chapter Summary 223
Commentary: Meg A. Bond (United States) 223
Resources 226
10 Small Group and Individual Interventions 227
Chapter Organization 227
Warm-up Exercise 227
What Are Small Group and Individual Interventions? 229
What Are the Values Supporting the Work with Small Groups and Individuals? 230
Why Are Small Group and Individual Interventions Important? 231
How Do Small Group and Individual Interventions Promote Well-being and Liberation? 232
What Is the Role of Community Psychologists Working in Small Groups and Individual Interventions? 236
What Are the Strengths and Limitations of Small Group and Individual Interventions? 244
Chapter Summary 246
Commentary: Mary Watkins (United States) 247
Resources 249
Part IV: Tools for Research 251
11 The Foundations of Community Research 253
Chapter Organization 253
Warm-up Exercise: Community, Power and You 253
The Goals of Community Research: Towards Liberation and Well-being 253
Assumptions and Values Underlying Paradigms for Community Research 255
Processes of Community Research 267
Chapter Summary 270
Commentary: Michael Murray (Canada) 271
Resources 273
12 Community Research Methods: Post-positivist and Social Constructivist Paradigms 274
Chapter Organization 274
Warm-up Exercise 274
Post-positivist Research Methods 275
Social Constructivist Research Methods 286
Chapter Summary 293
13 Community Research Methods: Transformative Paradigm 296
Chapter Organization 296
Warm-up Exercise 296
Transformative Research Methods 297
Chapter Summary 307
Commentary: Rebecca Campbell (United States) 308
Resources 310
Part V: Putting It All Together: Addressing the Issues 311
14 Marginalization 313
Chapter Organization 313
Warm-up Exercise – Marginality and the Economy 313
What Is Social Marginalization? 314
Poverty and Economic Marginality 316
Impaired Social Support Networks and Social Marginalization 317
Ideological Aspects of Marginalization 317
Resistance and Resilience 319
Why Does Marginalization Matter? 320
The Relevance of Community Psychology to Marginalization 321
Working against Social Marginalization: Tools and Examples 322
Chapter Summary 327
Commentary: Lesley Hoatson (Australia) 327
Resources 329
15 Globalization, Poverty and Social Justice 331
Chapter Organization 331
Warm-up Exercise: The Student Anti-sweatshop Movement 331
A Personal Journey 333
Historical Context 335
The Political Economy of Development 337
Globalization and Its Effects 339
Ideology: A Key Concept 341
The Promise of Global Community Psychology 344
Chapter Summary 348
Commentary: Suzanne Galloway (Canada) 349
Resources 351
16 Colonization and Racism 353
Chapter Organization 353
Warm-up Exercise 353
Introduction 354
Decolonizing Australia and New Zealand 355
Founding Concepts for Self-determination and Decolonization 358
Emerging Concepts and Issues 362
The Role of Psychology(ists) in Decolonization 364
Chapter Summary 367
Commentary: Randolph Potts (United States) 367
Resources 370
17 Immigration and Settlement: Confronting the Challenges of Cultural Diversity 371
Chapter Organization 371
Warm-up Exercise – Exploring Social Identities 371
Immigration and Refugees 372
Basic Definitions 373
Defining Culture 374
Cross-cultural Transition: Challenges of Change 376
Responses of the Receiving Community 381
Creating Settings and Support Systems 383
Roles and Challenges for Community Psychologists 384
Chapter Summary 385
Commentary: Elba Martell and Eliseo A. Martell (Canada) 386
Resources 388
18 Gender, Power and Community Psychology 389
Chapter Organization 389
Warm-up Exercise 389
Historical Context 390
Emerging concepts: Power, Subjectivity and Reflexivity, Directivity and Partnership 396
Visions and Values Guiding Feminist Community Work 401
Chapter Summary 403
Commentary: Colleen Loomis (Canada) 403
Resources 406
19 A Journey towards Liberation: Confronting Heterosexism and the Oppression of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgendered People 407
Chapter Organization 407
Warm-up Exercise 408
Defining Variations in Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity: The Power of Words 409
Heterosexism and Oppression 412
Towards Liberation and Well-being 420
Chapter Summary 427
Commentary: Janice Ristock (Canada) 428
Resources 430
20 Ableism 431
Chapter Organization 431
Warm-up Exercise 431
Introduction 431
Historical Context 432
The Struggle for Self-determination 435
Media Portrayal Contributing to Ableism 437
Challenges for Community Psychologists 438
Examples of Research and Action 443
Reflection and Application 446
International Vistas 447
Chapter Summary 448
Commentary: Ora Prilleltensky (Canada, United States) 449
Resources 452
21 Promoting Liberation, Well-being, and Recovery: Learning from Experiences of Psychiatric Consumers/Survivors 453
Chapter Organization 453
Warm-up Exercise 454
Introduction 454
Definitions of Serious Mental Health Problems and Recovery 455
Examining Community Contexts for Responding to Serious Mental Health Problems 456
A Brief History of Community Responses to Serious Mental Health Problems 461
Changing the Balance? The Emergence of Consumer/Survivors in Society's Efforts to Address Serious Mental Health Problems 464
Community Psychology's Role in Supporting Consumers 466
Chapter Summary 472
Commentary: Allan Strong (Canada) 473
Resources 475
22 Disadvantaged Children and Families 477
Chapter Organization 477
Warm-up Exercise 477
Introduction 477
Reframing Our Notions of Families and Disadvantage: Towards an Agenda of Well-being 480
Interventions for Children and Families: Ecological and Empowerment Approaches 488
Chapter Summary 493
Commentary: Liesette Brunson (Montreal, Canada) 494
Resources 496
23 Community Psychology, the Natural Environment, and Global Climate Change 498
Chapter Organization 498
Warm-up Exercise 498
My Personal Journey 499
Why Community Psychology Should Care about the Environment 500
How We Can Make a Difference 506
Chapter Summary 513
Commentary: Marci R. Culley (United States) 514
Resources 516
Part VI: Looking Towards the Future 517
24 Community Psychology's Voyage into Complexity: On Liberation Change and Politics 519
Chapter Organization 519
Warm-up Exercise 519
Point of Departure: What Discipline, What Objectives? 520
From Where to Where? Preparing for the Voyage 521
Different Practice, New Aims, New Definitions 521
The Liberating Journey of Community Psychology 522
Co-Presence: The Complex Character of Community Phenomena 523
Understanding Power in Community Contexts 524
Community and Society: Exchanges and Influences 524
The Political Side of Community Work 526
The Size and Speed of Community Changes 527
Knowledge Is Everywhere 528
Conclusion 528
Chapter Summary 529
Commentary: Douglas D. Perkins (United States) 530
References 533
Author Index 593
A 593
B 593
C 594
D 594
E 595
F 595
G 596
H 596
I 597
J 597
K 597
L 597
M 598
N 599
O 599
P 599
Q 600
R 600
S 601
T 602
U 602
V 602
W 602
Y 603
Z 603
Subject Index 605
A 605
B 605
C 605
D 606
E 606
F 606
G 607
H 607
I 607
J 607
K 607
L 607
M 607
N 608
O 608
P 608
Q 608
R 609
S 609
T 609
U 609
V 610
W 610
X 610
Y 610