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Book Details
Abstract
Do we really only use 10% of our brains? Can we learn in our sleep? Does money make us happier?
Psychology: Second European Edition answers the most intriguing questions about the human brain and behaviour, introducing the core areas of this broad and fast-moving discipline and incorporating a range of international research. Written with irresistible enthusiasm and humour by world-renowned researchers and popular science authors, this revised second edition includes:
• Two new chapters on social psychology: Social Relationships and Social Groups
• Thoroughly updated (and retitled) chapter on Psychological Disorders, offering more on social perspectives of mental health and an introduction to DSM-5
• Brand new 'Psychomythology' feature which tackles common misconceptions about the discipline through scientific evidence
• All-new 'Psychology and Me' videos featuring an international range of psychologists talking about their fascinating careers and giving students advice for the future
• 'Hot Science' boxes discussing cutting-edge research and neuroscience, and 'The Real World' vignettes demonstrating psychology in everyday life
• Increased coverage of research methods, including new 'Stats Fact' boxes addressing often contested issues in statistics
• A number of additional sections including those on executive functions, epigenetics, childhood reminiscing, self-esteem and inflated praise, and gender bias in motor development.
Visit www.palgravehighered.com/schacter for a comprehensive suite of resources for teaching and learning. Lecturer materials include:
• Over 50 video overviews, clips from experiments, and animations
• Testbank of over 2500 multiple choice, true/false and essay questions
• Lecturer manual containing lecture suggestions, discussion questions, class exercises, a media planner and a BPS syllabus matrix
• PowerPoints slides.
Student materials include:
• 10 'Psychology and Me' videos featuring clinical, health, sports, cognitive and neuropsychologists talking about their practical work and research, and their experiences of studying psychology as an undergraduate.
• PsychSim 5: an online activity program placing students in simulated research as the experimenter or subject
• Multiple choice questions, video and web assignments.
Students will love learning from this fantastic introductory text. Its novel 'mindbugs' approach uses quirks of the mind to lend insights into how the brain works, making it both original and cutting-edge. Written by psychology superstars, this edition has been adapted for a British/European audience by high-profile professor of experimental psychology, Bruce Hood, Bristol University. It is written in a truly engaging style which students will find fresh, entertaining and accessible.
The book is strong on the real-world applications of psychological science from around the globe, whilst placing each area of psychology firmly in historical context. It is the only adaptation of a new book rooted in the research methodologies and student experience of today.
Daniel L. Schacter is Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, USA. He is the author of Searching for Memory and The Seven Sins of Memory, both winners of the APA's William James Book Award.
Daniel T. Gilbert is Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, USA. He has won numerous awards, including the Phi Beta Kappa Teaching Prize, a Guggenheim Fellowship, and the American Psychological Association's Distinguished Scientific Award for an Early Career Contribution to Psychology.
Daniel M. Wegner is Professor of Psychology at Harvard University, USA. Author of White Bears and Other Unwanted Thoughts and The Illusion of Conscious Will, he is a member of the Board of Reviewing Editors for Science magazine.
Bruce M. Hood is Professor of Developmental Psychology in Society at the University of Bristol, UK. Bruce has appeared in a number of TV science documentaries and in 2011 he delivered the Royal Institution Christmas Lectures which were broadcast on the BBC to over 4 million viewers.
A joy to read - the writing style, the examples, and the issues are all spot on. Perfect for a first year course in psychology.' -Zoltan Dienes, University of Sussex, UK
'I must say, I like this book a lot. It is clear and concise, and presents classic material alongside cutting edge developments in the field. The structure is very good and it is funny too!' -Åse Innes-Ker, University of Lund, Sweden
'A fantastic combination of real-world examples, accessible writing and academically credible presentation. The authors have done a great job - the writing drew me into topics and I read up on current developments with interest. This textbook has been very well adapted for a UK and European audience.' -Rachel Taylor, University of Glamorgan, UK
'The mindbugs approach appeals to me very much because it sets the ecological relevance of a particular theoretical issue. This is a well-written, humorous and accessible textbook.' -Derek Smith, University of Wales Institute, Cardiff, UK
'The clarity, level of language and quality of the explanations would fit my student audience perfectly. It is an accessible and engaging textbook with a great style and nice touches of humour. The historical context really appeals to me and fits my style of teaching.' -Pascal Wilhelm, University of Twente, Netherlands
"I love the companion website, and I'm using a lot of the materials for seminar activities or as suggestions for self-managed learning" - Janice Brown, London South Bank University, UK
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cove | ||
Brief contents | vi | ||
Long contents | vii | ||
List of figures | xviii | ||
List of tables | xxi | ||
Preface | xxii | ||
Author’s acknowledgements | xxviii | ||
Tour of the book | xxx | ||
Online ancillaries | xxxii | ||
1 Psychology: the evolution of a science | 3 | ||
Psychology today | 5 | ||
Psychology’s roots: the path to a science of mind | 10 | ||
Exporting European psychology | 15 | ||
Errors and illusions reveal psychology | 17 | ||
Psychology in the 20th century: behaviourism takes centre stage | 21 | ||
Beyond behaviourism: psychology expands | 24 | ||
Beyond the individual: social and cultural perspectives | 31 | ||
The profession of psychology: it’s not just common sense | 34 | ||
2 The methods of psychology | 43 | ||
Empiricism: how to know things | 44 | ||
Observation: discovering what people do | 46 | ||
Explanation: discovering why people do what they do | 61 | ||
Qualitative research: forget the size, feel the quality | 77 | ||
The ethics of science: first, do no harm | 80 | ||
3 Neuroscience and behaviour | 87 | ||
Neurons: the origin of behaviour | 88 | ||
The electrochemical actions of neurons: information processing | 92 | ||
The organization of the nervous system | 100 | ||
The evolution and development of nervous systems | 112 | ||
Investigating the brain | 118 | ||
4 Sensation and perception | 131 | ||
Our senses encode the information our brains perceive | 133 | ||
Vision: more than meets the eye | 140 | ||
Audition: more than meets the ear | 163 | ||
The body senses: more than skin deep | 168 | ||
The chemical senses: adding flavour | 171 | ||
5 Memory | 181 | ||
The structure of memory | 183 | ||
Remembering | 187 | ||
Forgetting | 203 | ||
Metamemory | 212 | ||
Memory failures: Schacter’s seven sins of memory | 220 | ||
6 Learning | 227 | ||
Defining learning: experience that causes a permanent change | 228 | ||
Classical conditioning: one thing leads to another | 229 | ||
Operant conditioning: reinforcements from the environment | 242 | ||
Observational learning: look at me | 257 | ||
Implicit learning: under the wires | 259 | ||
7 Language and thought | 267 | ||
Language and communication: nothing’s more personal | 268 | ||
Concepts and categories: how we think | 284 | ||
Judging, valuing and deciding: sometimes we’re logical, sometimes not | 288 | ||
Problem solving: working it out | 297 | ||
Transforming information: how we reach conclusions | 304 | ||
8 Consciousness | 311 | ||
Conscious and unconscious: the mind’s eye, open and closed | 312 | ||
Attention | 328 | ||
Sleep and dreaming: good night, mind | 334 | ||
Drugs and consciousness: artificial inspiration | 344 | ||
Hypnosis: open to suggestion | 347 | ||
Meditation and religious experiences: higher consciousness | 351 | ||
9 Intelligence | 357 | ||
The measurement of intelligence | 358 | ||
The nature of intelligence: general or specific? | 367 | ||
The origins of intelligence: from DNA to SES | 374 | ||
Cognitive bases of intelligence differences | 380 | ||
The future of intelligence: wising up | 382 | ||
10 Emotion and motivation | 391 | ||
Emotional experience: the feeling machine | 392 | ||
Emotional communication: msgs w/o wrds | 402 | ||
Motivation: getting moved | 408 | ||
11 Cognitive development | 429 | ||
Nature versus nurture: an unnatural division | 431 | ||
Prenatality: a womb with a view | 433 | ||
The science of studying change | 438 | ||
Beyond the blooming, buzzing confusion | 444 | ||
Understanding the world: cognition | 452 | ||
Later cognitive development and decline | 465 | ||
12 Social development | 475 | ||
Attachment | 482 | ||
Development of social cognition | 489 | ||
Who am I? | 497 | ||
Moral development | 505 | ||
13 Personality | 519 | ||
Personality: what it is and how it is measured | 520 | ||
The trait approach: identifying patterns of behaviour | 523 | ||
The psychodynamic approach: forces that lie beneath awareness | 532 | ||
The humanistic-existential approach: personality as choice | 539 | ||
The social cognitive approach: personalities in situations | 541 | ||
The self: personality in the mirror | 545 | ||
14 Social relationships | 555 | ||
Social behaviour: interacting with people | 556 | ||
Nonverbal communication | 572 | ||
Reproduction | 576 | ||
15 Social groups | 591 | ||
Living in groups | 592 | ||
Thinking about others | 596 | ||
Influencing others | 611 | ||
16 Psychological disorders | 627 | ||
Identifying psychological disorders: What is abnormal? | 629 | ||
Anxiety disorders: when fears take over | 640 | ||
Dissociative disorders: going to pieces | 647 | ||
Mood disorders: at the mercy of emotions | 649 | ||
Schizophrenia: losing the grasp on reality | 656 | ||
Personality disorders: going to extremes | 663 | ||
17 Mental health | 671 | ||
Treatment: historical perspective | 671 | ||
Medical and biological treatments: healing the mind through the brain | 674 | ||
Psychological therapies: healing the mind through interaction | 679 | ||
Treatment effectiveness: for better or for worse | 695 | ||
Environmental perspective: sources of stress | 702 | ||
Stress reactions: all shook up | 703 | ||
Stress management: dealing with it | 707 | ||
Glossary | 712 | ||
References | 726 | ||
Name index | 791 | ||
Subject index | 794 |