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Nursing and Midwifery in Britain Since 1700

Nursing and Midwifery in Britain Since 1700

Anne Borsay | Billie Hunter

(2012)

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Abstract

Nurses and midwives, both qualified and in training, have a lively interest in how their professions have developed. A stimulating collection of research-based essays, this book explores and compares the distinct histories of nursing and midwifery in Britain from the beginning of the eighteenth century to the modern day.
ANNE BORSAY is Professor of Healthcare and Medical Humanities in the College of Human and Health Sciences, Swansea University, UK.
BILLIE HUNTER is RCM Professor of Midwifery in the Cardiff School of Nursing and Midwifery Studies, Cardiff University, UK.

One of the many strengths of the book is that it focuses on nursing and midwifery, discussing the tensions between these professions and offering a balanced exploration of the similarities and differences between them.'

– Rachel Sales, Senior Lecturer in Nursing, University of the West of England, UK

'I would recommend this book to my undergraduate students as a way of putting their chosen profession in context. It is comparative, it covers major developments succinctly, and attempts to link historical features to contemporary issues and debate.' - Tania McIntosh, Lecturer in Midwifery, University of Nottingham, UK


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cove
Contents v
Abbreviations viii
Notes on Contributors x
1 Nursing and Midwifery: Historical Approaches 1
Origins 2
Histories 4
Doing History 9
Using This Book 13
PART I: NURSING 1700–2000 21
2 Nursing, 1700–1830: Families, Communities, Institutions 23
Domestic Nursing 24
Community Nursing 26
Institutional Nursing 29
Matrons and the Voluntary Hospital 31
Nurses and the Voluntary Hospital 35
Conclusion 38
3 Nursing, 1830–1920: Forging a Profession 46
The ‘Pre-Reform’ Nurse 46
The Rise of Sisterhoods 48
The Influence of Florence Nightingale 50
The ‘New’ Nurse 50
The Poor Law Nurse 54
The District Nurse 56
The Military Nurse 57
The Professionalizing Project 59
The Path to Registration 62
Conclusion 65
4 Nursing, 1920–2000: The Dilemmas of Professionalization 74
1920–49: A Unified and Unitary Profession? 76
1950–86: Professionalization, Nursing Hierarchies and Nurse Education 81
1950–86: Obstacles to Professionalization 87
1950–86: Professionalization and the Development of Nursing Research 89
1986–2000: Professional Maturity, Education and Management 92
Conclusion 97
PART II: MIDWIFERY 1700–2000 105
5 Midwifery, 1700–1800: The Man-Midwife as Competitor 107
The Rise of the Man-Midwife 108
From Superstition to Science 112
Midwives and Men-Midwives 117
Conclusion 121
6 Midwifery, 1800–1920: The Journey to Registration 128
In Whom ‘the community [has] the fullest confidence’: Midwives, 1800–60 129
Towards Registration: Midwifery, 1860–1902 133
Implementing the Midwives Acts, 1902–20 139
Conclusion 143
7 Midwifery, 1920–2000: The Reshaping of a Profession 151
The New Professional Midwife, 1920–37 152
The Effects of the Second World War and the Formation of the NHS, 1948–74 156
Post-1974: Competing Paradigms 162
Conclusion 169
PART III: COMPARING NURSINGAND MIDWIFERY 175
8 International Comparisons: The Nursing–Midwifery Interface 177
Australia 179
United States 184
Canada 190
Comparing National Approaches to Nursing and Midwifery 196
9 Nursing and Midwifery: An Uneasy Alliance or Natural Bedfellows? 205
Before the Registration Acts: Parallel Roles 207
Campaigns for Registration: Courting and Rebuffs 209
After the Registration Acts: Growing Allegiance 211
1950–2000: Integration and Resistance 213
Discussion: An Uneasy Alliance or Natural Bedfellows? 214
Conclusion 219
10 Epilogue: Contemporary Challenges 224
Recommended Further Reading 230
Index 234