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Abstract
Questions relating to personal identity are of central importance within counselling, which is often seen as an essentially (and perhaps excessively) 'me-focussed' activity. People often come to counsellors to find, reclaim, come to terms with, or control (aspects of) 'themselves.' They want to see how they have been shaped, helped or damaged by their circumstances. Yet there has been surprisingly little systematic examination of the conceptions of 'self' that are, could be, or should be available to counsellors.
This accessible book meets this need and more deeply than most other texts into the foundations and underlying presuppositions of the subject. Alex Howard takes a fresh look at counselling and psychotherapy and advocates greater philosophical and sociological awareness for trainees.
Questions relating to personal identity are of central importance within counselling, which is often seen as an essentially (and perhaps excessively) 'me-focussed' activity. People often come to counsellors to find, reclaim, come to terms with, or control (aspects of) 'themselves.' They want to see how they have been shaped, helped or damaged by their circumstances. Yet there has been surprisingly little systematic examination of the conceptions of 'self' that are, could be, or should be available to counsellors.
This accessible book meets this need and more deeply than most other texts into the foundations and underlying presuppositions of the subject. Alex Howard takes a fresh look at counselling and psychotherapy and advocates greater philosophical and sociological awareness for trainees.
'This profoundly humane, civilized and civilizing account of who and what we are, and want to be, provides a much needed counter to both the cynicism and the despair of our 'postmodern' times. Written with Alex Howard's customary erudition and clarity, the book is a vital corrective to the confusion and superficiality of so much of the writing in the counselling field; counsellors are extremely fortunate to have such a sympathetic critic and champion. But the book has much wider relevance and appeal: it is impossible to read without profiting from it.' - Professor (emeritus) David Smail, Nottingham Trent University
'There's an unmistakeable streak of passionate honesty and humanism in Howard's writing that provides more of a tonic than reading yet-another-counselling-book would. Counselling and Identity deserves a wide readership but few will be comfortable with their encounter with this sharp, informed, relentelssly questioning, hypocrisy exposing author. If you want the same old tame personal development, look elsewhere; if you dare risk a painful, intellectual, moral self-examination, try this.' - Colin Feltham, Sheffield Hallam University
'There's an unmistakable streak of passionate honesty and humanism in Howard's writing that provides more of a tonic than reading yet-another-counselling-book would. If you want the same old tame personal development, look elsewhere; if you dare risk a painful, intellectual, moral self-examination, try this.' - Colin Feltham, Reader in Counselling, Sheffield Hallam University
'Alex Howard has penned a masterpiece on identity and its relation to counselling. This book should be required reading for all who engage, philosophically or otherwise, with selves and others.' - Lou Marinoff, author of Plato Not Prozac and Therapy for the Sane
'Alex Howard has tackled a most complex topic with consummate skill and has produced an extremely stimulating, wonderfully researched and much-needed alternative to the usual literature dealing with issues of identity and self.' - Professor Ernesto Spinelli, School of Psychotherapy and Counselling, Regent's College, London UK
'This wise and balanced book provides new resources for grasping the whole array of philosophical and sociological ideas that impinge on understanding self-identity. Howard has written a very practical treatise that will be a great gift for counsellors, therapists, and philosophers who want their work to matter.' - Tom Morris, Author of True Success, If Aristotle Ran General Motors, and The Art of Achievement
' Written with Alex Howard's customary erudition and clarity, [this] book is a vital corrective to the confusion and superficiality of so much of the writing in the counselling field; counsellors are extremely fortunate to have such a sympathetic critic and champion. But the book has much wider relevance and appeal: it is impossible to read without profiting from it.' - Professor (Emeritus) David Smail, Clinical psychologist, Nottingham University
ALEX HOWARD has over twenty-five years' experience as a tutor and manager in adult education. He has published five books, including Challenges to Counselling and Psychotherapy (Palgrave 1996) and Philosophy for Counselling and Psychotherapy (Palgrave 2000).
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Cover | Cover | ||
Contents | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | x | ||
1 Introduction: Identity and Why It Matters | 1 | ||
Identity matters, whether you know it or not | 2 | ||
Identity matters, whether you discuss it or not | 3 | ||
Identity matters, even when you don't need to think about it | 4 | ||
Therapist views of identity | 4 | ||
Preserving identity from chaos – and naïvety | 5 | ||
Sociologies of identity | 6 | ||
Identity past and present | 10 | ||
Single and multiple selves | 14 | ||
Early explorations of the problem of identity | 16 | ||
The familiar and mysterious self | 20 | ||
Present day threats to identity | 24 | ||
Identity matters | 27 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 28 | ||
2 In Search of Self – Counselling and Identity | 29 | ||
Historical overview | 29 | ||
Looking for patterns in the debates about identity | 36 | ||
Can identity ever be 'pinned down'? | 39 | ||
Is there a 'real' me? | 42 | ||
Finding ourselves and losing ourselves | 47 | ||
Postmodern identities | 50 | ||
Diversity and integrity of identity | 53 | ||
Self as subject and object | 54 | ||
Self, autonomy and agency | 58 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 60 | ||
3 Telling What's Wrong – Narratives and Metaphors of Sickness and Health | 62 | ||
Health and 'satisfaction' | 63 | ||
Quantities versus qualities of health | 63 | ||
Health and humanity | 65 | ||
Individual health and social progress | 66 | ||
Are we all proletarians now? | 71 | ||
Myths of a healthy 'golden age' | 74 | ||
Finding our own narratives of health | 77 | ||
A broader view of health | 79 | ||
Evidence of health and sickness | 82 | ||
Healthy and unhealthy narratives of health | 86 | ||
Healthy points of view | 92 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 97 | ||
4 Truth Telling – Identity and Reality | 98 | ||
Secular and spiritual realities | 99 | ||
Cosmopolitanism or chaos? | 101 | ||
Deconstructing, or destroying, 'truth'? | 104 | ||
How much truth can we stand? | 108 | ||
How conscious do we need to be? | 110 | ||
Why won't truth stand still? | 113 | ||
The myth of the 'detached' seeker after truth | 118 | ||
The search for enlightenment | 124 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 130 | ||
5 Honoured and Esteemed? Identity and Happiness | 133 | ||
How deserved is your self-esteem? | 133 | ||
Happiness and goodness | 137 | ||
Happiness, consumerism and the good life | 141 | ||
Happiness and wealth creation – the pessimist's perspective | 143 | ||
Happiness and wealth creation – the optimist's perspective | 149 | ||
A rise or fall in gross domestic happiness? | 152 | ||
Personal happiness and social progress | 155 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 163 | ||
6 Feeling Good and Being Good: Identity and Ethics | 165 | ||
Who is an authority concerning ethics? | 166 | ||
Ethical authorities and ethical authoritarianism | 169 | ||
The myth of ethical neutrality | 172 | ||
Ethics within schools of counselling | 175 | ||
Ethics and beliefs in progress | 178 | ||
Ethics and corruption | 180 | ||
Ethics and language | 184 | ||
Are we disinterested, dissociated or committed? | 190 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 195 | ||
7 What Was It Like For You? – Measuring and Assessing Change in Identity | 198 | ||
Persons and reasons versus treatments and results | 198 | ||
Professionals versus amateurs | 201 | ||
All must have prizes? | 207 | ||
Resourcefulness versus resources | 211 | ||
In search of 'objectivity' | 212 | ||
Treatment of a client versus treatment as a person | 214 | ||
First person versus third person perspectives | 217 | ||
First persons as language users, not ghosts in a machine | 219 | ||
The research agenda: are we asking the wrong questions? | 221 | ||
Qualitative research | 226 | ||
Future prospects | 229 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 232 | ||
8 Transcending Self: Identity, Society and the Transpersonal | 234 | ||
Personal prospects and social trends | 235 | ||
Designer spirituality | 240 | ||
Transcending oneself | 243 | ||
Anchoring oneself | 245 | ||
The role of 'peak experiences' | 249 | ||
Transcending time | 253 | ||
Secular and transcendental identity | 256 | ||
Mechanical versus organic identities | 258 | ||
Taking a larger perspective | 261 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 264 | ||
9 Conclusion – Identities, Past, Present and Future | 266 | ||
Questions for Counsellors | 277 | ||
Notes | 279 | ||
Bibliography | 283 | ||
Index | 292 |