Menu Expand
Social Psychology

Social Psychology

Robbie Sutton | Karen Douglas

(2013)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

Have you ever wondered why some people are attracted to each other? Or why some of your friends are more open to persuasion than others? Perhaps you've always wanted to know how to tell if someone is lying to you?
Social Psychology is a dynamic new textbook that captures the vitality of the discipline and its relevance to everyday life, helping you to answer questions such as these. With its distinctive coverage of classic concepts as well as emerging areas, this is the definitive introduction to social psychology. Furthermore, innovative feature boxes and fascinating real-life examples will help you develop a range of skills that will be relevant to your future career. 
Social Psychology:

  • takes an inclusive and open-minded look at key topics, incorporating a range of different viewpoints that are essential to understanding the discipline in the 21st century
  • is written with a broad international perspective, covering classic and contemporary research from all parts of the world
  • includes a variety of novel and lively features, including: 'blind spots in social psychology', 'student project' features, and 'try it yourself' exercises
  • provides a chapter dedicated to the lessons and skills that can be learned from the study of social psychology and how you can apply these to your future studies and career.


Social Psychology comes with a companion website at www.palgrave.com/psychology/suttondouglas where students and lecturers can find a host of high-quality supporting materials.


An engaging and comfortable read … I am particularly impressed with the pedagogy included in this textbook … I would certainly consider adopting a structure to mirror this text.' - Fay Short, Bangor University, UK

'Very up-to-date … I think it is important for social psychology students to understand the usefulness of the material that they are learning and also the criticisms that have been made of the discipline … I would still definitely choose this book as a text.' - Jenny Boldero, University of Melbourne, Australia

'I'd describe the approach adopted as really excellent; refreshingly and distinctively engaging. Students will love it and the 'Try it yourself' and other features are great for teaching. Based on the work I have reviewed it is the best social psychology textbook I have seen recently…I think students would likely prefer it to Hogg and Vaughan.' - Victoria Scaife, University of East Anglia, UK


Social Psychology is a major new textbook that provides a lively introduction to this dynamic and fast-moving topic. Carefully crafted to suit the requirements of psychology students of all backgrounds and ability levels, it is comprehensive enough to be used on a broad introductory course while still remaining forward-thinking and research-oriented. All of the major topics that lecturers would expect are covered within the book, and the text sets itself apart with dedicated chapters on communication processes and social development. Unique pedagogical features like 'blind spots' and 'student features' engage without patronising the reader, and the book's emphasis on psychology as it's applied to real-world situations will encourage the student to take their studies beyond the classroom.
Robbie Sutton was born in Wellington, New Zealand and completed undergraduate degrees in English, philosophy and psychology at Victoria University of Wellington, and went onto study for his PhD there. He has had teaching positions at Massey University (NZ), Keele University (UK), and now the University of Kent, where he is Reader in Psychology. He has published over 50 articles and book chapters on topics such as justice, inequality, gender, the fear of crime, feedback and causal explanation. He has also acted as a consultant on projects in environmental and community psychology. He serves on the editorial boards of the European Journal of Social Psychology, the British Journal of Social Psychology and the Journal of Language and Social Psychology. With Matthew Hornsey and Karen Douglas, Robbie edited Feedback: The Communication of Praise, Criticism and Advice.
Karen Douglas was born in Blackburn, England and grew up in the Hunter Valley, Australia. She completed her undergraduate degree at the University of Newcastle and her PhD at the Australian National University. Karen moved back to the UK to take up a lectureship at Keele University and later moved to the University of Kent where she is now a Reader in Psychology. Karen has many research interests, most notably on the social psychology of conspiracy theories, language and communication, and the psychology of the internet, having published and taught broadly in these areas. She has been an associate editor for the European Journal of Social Psychology, Social Psychology and the British Journal of Social Psychology.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Front Cover
Title Page i
Dedication iii
About the authors iv
Table of Contents vi
List of figures xiii
List of tables xvii
Preface xviii
Authors’ acknowledgements xxiii
Publisher’s acknowledgements xxv
1 The discipline of social psychology 2
What is social psychology? 7
Where does social psychology come from?\r 9
Doing social psychological research \r 14
Critical\r Focus The ‘crisis’ in social psychology 19
The tools of social psychology\r 20
Ethics and Research Methods Correlation versus causation 22
Issues in conducting social psychological research 30
Basic and applied research \r 34
Social Psychology in the Real World Social\rpsychology at work in the classroom\r 35
Cultural issues \r 36
Research ethics\r 37
Social psychology and links to other disciplines 39
Dissemination of social psychology\r 43
Applying social psychology Pets and psychological wellbeing: a critical thinking exercise \r 46
Student project Socially desirable responding\r 47
Part 1: Thinking and feeling \r 49
2 The social self: understanding ourselves 50
Self-knowledge and the self-concept\r 53
Self-awareness\r 58
Theories of self\r 63
Critical Focus\r Ego depletion: mind over matter, or matter\rover mind? 69
Self-esteem\r 75
Social Psychology in the Real World\r The narcissism ‘epidemic’ and its consequences 81
Self-presentation\r 82
How accurate is our self-knowledge?\r 85
Ethics and Research Methods Why social psychologists cannot just ask people why they do things \r 89
Motivated social cognition and the self\r 90
Culture and the self\r 93
Applying social psychology Encouraging healthy eating in a school\r 97
Blind spot in social psychology Narcissistic leaders and their\reffects on decision making\r 98
Student project The effect of specific modes of feedback on\rlearning in an HE setting\r 98
3 The social perceiver: understanding the social world\r 100
Causal attributions\r 104
The naive scientist approach\r 106
Two famous ‘errors ’ in attribution 111
Applications of attribution theory 116
Person perception\r 119
Social Psychology in the Real World ‘Gaydar’, politics and the importance of judging a book by its cover 125
Heuristics and biases in social cognition\r 132
Critical Focus The conjunction fallacy\r 134
Other biases and errors in social cognition\r 137
The nature of social cognition\r 143
Ethics and Research Methods Experimental control\rand replication\r 145
Applying social psychology Applying social cognition to business\rproblems\r 151
Blind spot in social psychology Why are morning people morning\rpeople?\r 151
Student project Victim blame in stranger and acquaintance rape\r 152
4 The social judge: attitudes, emotions and behaviour\r 154
What are attitudes ? 156
Social Psychology in the Real World: Political attitudes 159
Attitude formation 162
Implicit and explicit attitudes 172
Ethics and Research Methods: The Implicit Association Test (IAT) 176
Attitudes and behaviours 180
Cognitive dissonance\r 185
Embodied social cognition\r 193
Critical Focus: Embodied social cognition 198
Emotions and social judgement\r 199
Applying social psychology: implementation intentions: turning ideas into action 203
Blind spot in social psychology: Embodied warmth 204
Student project: Accurately predicting strangers’ emotions in the laboratory predicts higher quality relationships in real life 205
Part 2: Relating 207
5 Communication\r 208
Language and the ‘rules ’ of language 211
Ethics and Research Methods 215
Language, culture and cognition 219
Language, personality, identity and gender\r 222
Language and stereotyping\r 227
Nonverbal communication 230
Social Psychology in the Real World: Nonverbal communication and the haka 238
Critical Focus: The evolution of facial expressions 243
Conversation and discourse\r 245
Communication and technology 247
Applying social psychology: Training language use to reduce prejudice 253
Blind spot in social psychology: Having something to talk about: the communicative logic of celebrity culture 253
Student project: What kind of person self-discloses online? 254
6 Persuasion\r 256
When does persuasion work?\r 259
Social Psychology in the real World: How to\r\rget people to stop smoking 268
How does persuasion work?\r 276
What can people do to persuade others ?\r 282
When persuasion does not work \r 285
Critical Focus: How do people understand persuasion?\r 289
Ethics and Research Methods: Subliminal messages \r 291
Applying social psychology Persuading people to change their\rways in order to avert or minimize climate change\r 294
Blind spot in social psychology What is the psychological profile\rof a persuasive communicator?\r 294
Student project The extent to which people tailor persuasion\rattempts to ‘fit’ their audience\r 295
7 Close relationships\r 298
Interpersonal attraction\r 301
Critical Focus: Sexual strategies theory\r 306
Theories of attraction 321
Love and romantic relations hips 325
Attachment and bonding 330
Maintaining relationships\r 334
Social Psychology in the Real World: Same-sex\rrelationships: ‘the love that dare not speak its name’\r 336
When relationships end\r 336
Ethics and Research Methods Student samples in relationships research: Student samples in\rrelationships research\r 340
Applying social psychology Abusive relationships\r 342
Blind spot in social psychology The politics of sexual variety\r 343
Student project Attachment style, disclosure and relationship quality\r 343
Part 3: Belonging\r 345
8 The social group\r 346
What is a group? 348
Formation of groups 351
Group structure \r 359
Critical Focus: gender roles: a minefield of science and\rpolitics\r 364
Fitting in to groups\r 369
Social Psychology in the Real World: Impostors within \rgroups 373
What do groups do for us ? 374
Ethics and Research Methods: Ethical\rconsiderations in ostracism research\r 382
Applying social psychology Multiple social identities and coping\r 384
Blind spot in social psychology The upsides of social ostracism\r 386
Student project Social categories and person perception\r 386
9 Social influence 388
Classic studies of social influence\r 391
Ethics and Research Methods: Ethics and the\rMilgram studies\r 398
Critical Focus: The Stanford Prison Experiment and the\rpsychology of ‘evil’\r 401
When are people influenced? 405
Why are people influenced? 410
Who is influenced? 414
Resisting s\rocial influence 418
Minority social influence\r 420
Social Psychology in the Real World: The\rsuffragette movement\r 424
Applying social psychology Can conformity decrease antisocial\rbehaviour?\r 426
Blind spot in social psychology Referent informational influence\r 427
Student project Social influence and prejudice\r 428
10 Group behaviour\r 430
Social facilitation 433
Social loafing 441
Deindividuation 446
Critical Focus: Emergent norm theory: a theory of crowd\rbehaviour\r 453
Social Psychology in the Real World: Road\rrage: losing it behind the wheel\r 454
Group decision making\r 455
Ethics and Research Methods: Studying groupthink\r 461
Leadership \r 463
Applying social psychology Women in leadership: the glass cliff\r 469
Blind spot in social psychology Race and leadership\r 470
Student project Civic disengagement and belief in conspiracy\rtheories\r 470
11 Intergroup relations\r 472
Bases of stereotypes , prejudice and discrimination\r 474
Critical Focus: The minimal group paradigm\r 490
Stereotyping, prejudice and discrimination in different intergroup contexts\r 492
Ethics and Research Methods: Ageist stereotypes\rand cardiovascular events\r 503
Social Psychology in ihe Real World: Homophobia\r 504
Vicious cycles in intergroup relations 504
Applying social psychology Understanding and improving boys’\racademic achievement\r 511
Blind spot in social psychology The contested nature of social\ridentity\r 513
Student project Marginalizing prejudice\r 513
Part 4: Applying\r 515
12 Improving intergroup relations\r 516
Tokenism and affirmative action\r 518
Social Psychology in the Real World: Tokenism\rand the election of Barack Obama\r 522
Intergroup contact\r 524
Critical Focus: Reservations and unanswered questions\rabout contact\r 528
Categorization-based approaches\r 532
Values-based approaches\r 538
The media and real-world conflict 545
Ethics and Research Methods: Reducing real-world\rintergroup conflict\r 546
Intergroup apology and forgiveness \r 548
Communication and negotiation 550
Collective action 552
Applying social psychology Intergroup emotions approach\r 556
Blind spot in social psychology Intergroup apology\r 557
Student project The effectiveness of imagined contact\r 558
13 Understanding and controlling aggression 560
The human animal: biological bases of aggression\r 563
Social Psychology in the Real World: Alcohol\rand aggression\r 574
The social animal: social causes of aggression \r 577
Ethics and Research Methods Measuring: aggression\rin the laboratory\r 583
The tribal animal: the group dimension of aggression\r 591
Critical Focus: Violence against women\r 594
Applying social psychology Bullying interventions\r 605
Blind spot in social psychology Ideology, sport and war\r 606
Student project Policing of crowd behaviour and violence\r 606
14 Altruism and justice\r 608
Altruism\r 611
Critical Focus:\r Bystander intervention and the tragic case\rof Kitty genovese 614
Social dilemmas 628
Encouraging cooperation 630
The social psychology of justice\r 636
Ethics and Research Methods: Eliciting distress in\rstudies of the ‘just world’\r 645
Social Psychology in the Real World: Economic\rinequality and economic crisis\r 652
Applying social psychology Encouraging energy saving among\rstudents\r 656
Blind spot in social psychology Changing social value orientation:\rCan people be made more prosocial?\r 657
Student project The psychology of ‘retail therapy’\r 658
15 Social psychology: an overview \r 660
The wisdom of social psychology \r 663
Some challenges and limitations 674
Critical Focus: Sampling bias in social psychology\r 675
Current and future directions in social psychology\r 683
Ethics and Research Methods: Crowdsourcing\rsocial psychology\r 685
Social psychology and you\r 692
Social Psychology in the Real World: Nudge\rtheory\r 698
References 707
Subject index 780
Author index 791