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University Calculus, Early Transcendentals, Global Edition

University Calculus, Early Transcendentals, Global Edition

Joel R. Hass | Maurice D. Weir | George B. Thomas

(2016)

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Abstract

For 3-semester or 4-quarter courses in calculus for math, science, and engineering majors.

University Calculus, Early Transcendentals, Third Edition helps students generalize and apply the key ideas of calculus through clear and precise explanations, thoughtfully chosen examples, meticulously crafted figures, and superior exercise sets. This text offers the right mix of basic, conceptual, and challenging exercises, along with meaningful applications. This revision features more examples, more mid-level exercises, more figures, improved conceptual flow, and the best in technology for learning and teaching.

 
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Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page 1
Copyright Page 2
Contents 3
Preface 9
Acknowledgments 12
Credits 14
1. Functions 15
1.1. Functions and Their Graphs 15
1.2. Combining Functions; Shifting and Scaling Graphs 28
1.3. Trigonometric Functions 35
1.4. Graphing with Software 43
1.5. Exponential Functions 47
1.6. Inverse Functions and Logarithms 52
2. Limits and Continuity 65
2.1. Rates of Change and Tangents to Curves 65
2.2. Limit of a Function and Limit Laws 72
2.3. The Precise Definition of a Limit 83
2.4. One-Sided Limits 92
2.5. Continuity 99
2.6. Limits Involving Infinity; Asymptotes of Graphs 110
Questions to Guide Your Review 124
Practice Exercises 124
Additional and Advanced Exercises 126
3. Derivatives 129
3.1. Tangents and the Derivative at a Point 129
3.2. The Derivative as a Function 133
3.3. Differentiation Rules 142
3.4. The Derivative as a Rate of Change 152
3.5. Derivatives of Trigonometric Functions 161
3.6. The Chain Rule 167
3.7. Implicit Differentiation 175
3.8. Derivatives of Inverse Functions and Logarithms 180
3.9. Inverse Trigonometric Functions 190
3.10. Related Rates 196
3.11. Linearization and Differentials 204
Questions to Guide Your Review 215
Practice Exercises 216
Additional and Advanced Exercises 220
4. Applications of Derivatives 223
4.1. Extreme Values of Functions 223
4.2. The Mean Value Theorem 231
4.3. Monotonic Functions and the First Derivative Test 239
4.4. Concavity and Curve Sketching 244
4.5. Indeterminate Forms and L’Hôpital’s Rule 255
4.6. Applied Optimization 264
4.7. Newton’s Method 275
4.8. Antiderivatives 279
Questions to Guide Your Review 289
Practice Exercises 290
Additional and Advanced Exercises 294
5. Integrals 297
5.1. Area and Estimating with Finite Sums 297
5.2. Sigma Notation and Limits of Finite Sums 307
5.3. The Definite Integral 314
5.4. The Fundamental Theorem of Calculus 326
5.5. Indefinite Integrals and the Substitution Method 337
5.6. Definite Integral Substitutions and the Area Between Curves 345
Questions to Guide Your Review 355
Practice Exercises 355
Additional and Advanced Exercises 358
6. Applications of Definite Integrals 361
6.1. Volumes Using Cross-Sections 361
6.2. Volumes Using Cylindrical Shells 372
6.3. Arc Length 380
6.4. Areas of Surfaces of Revolution 386
6.5. Work 390
6.6. Moments and Centers of Mass 396
Questions to Guide Your Review 404
Practice Exercises 404
Additional and Advanced Exercises 406
7. Integrals and Transcendental Functions 407
7.1. The Logarithm Defined as an Integral 407
7.2. Exponential Change and Separable Differential Equations 417
7.3. Hyperbolic Functions 426
Questions to Guide Your Review 434
Practice Exercises 434
Additional and Advanced Exercises 435
8. Techniques of Integration 436
8.1. Integration by Parts 437
8.2. Trigonometric Integrals 443
8.3. Trigonometric Substitutions 449
8.4. Integration of Rational Functions by Partial Fractions 454
8.5. Integral Tables and Computer Algebra Systems 461
8.6. Numerical Integration 466
8.7. Improper Integrals 476
Questions to Guide Your Review 487
Practice Exercises 487
Additional and Advanced Exercises 490
9. Infinite Sequences and Series 492
9.1. Sequences 492
9.2. Infinite Series 504
9.3. The Integral Test 513
9.4. Comparison Tests 520
9.5. Absolute Convergence; The Ratio and Root Tests 524
9.6. Alternating Series and Conditional Convergence 530
9.7. Power Series 536
9.8. Taylor and Maclaurin Series 546
9.9. Convergence of Taylor Series 551
9.10. The Binomial Series and Applications of Taylor Series 557
Questions to Guide Your Review 565
Practice Exercises 566
Additional and Advanced Exercises 568
10. Parametric Equations and Polar Coordinates 571
10.1. Parametrizations of Plane Curves 571
10.2. Calculus with Parametric Curves 578
10.3. Polar Coordinates 588
10.4. Graphing Polar Coordinate Equations 592
10.5. Areas and Lengths in Polar Coordinates 595
10.6. Conics in Polar Coordinates 600
Questions to Guide Your Review 606
Practice Exercises 607
Additional and Advanced Exercises 608
11. Vectors and the Geometry of Space 610
11.1. Three-Dimensional Coordinate Systems 610
11.2. Vectors 615
11.3. The Dot Product 624
11.4. The Cross Product 632
11.5. Lines and Planes in Space 638
11.6. Cylinders and Quadric Surfaces 646
Questions to Guide Your Review 651
Practice Exercises 652
Additional and Advanced Exercises 654
12. Vector-Valued Functions and Motion in Space 656
12.1. Curves in Space and Their Tangents 656
12.2. Integrals of Vector Functions; Projectile Motion 664
12.3. Arc Length in Space 670
12.4. Curvature and Normal Vectors of a Curve 675
12.5. Tangential and Normal Components of Acceleration 681
12.6. Velocity and Acceleration in Polar Coordinates 683
Questions to Guide Your Review 687
Practice Exercises 687
Additional and Advanced Exercises 689
13. Partial Derivatives 690
13.1. Functions of Several Variables 690
13.2. Limits and Continuity in Higher Dimensions 698
13.3. Partial Derivatives 707
13.4. The Chain Rule 718
13.5. Directional Derivatives and Gradient Vectors 727
13.6. Tangent Planes and Differentials 735
13.7. Extreme Values and Saddle Points 744
13.8. Lagrange Multipliers 753
Questions to Guide Your Review 762
Practice Exercises 763
Additional and Advanced Exercises 766
14. Multiple Integrals 769
14.1. Double and Iterated Integrals over Rectangles 769
14.2. Double Integrals over General Regions 774
14.3. Area by Double Integration 783
14.4. Double Integrals in Polar Form 787
14.5. Triple Integrals in Rectangular Coordinates 793
14.6. Moments and Centers of Mass 802
14.7. Triple Integrals in Cylindrical and Spherical Coordinates 809
14.8. Substitutions in Multiple Integrals 820
Questions to Guide Your Review 830
Practice Exercises 830
Additional and Advanced Exercises 833
15. Integrals and Vector Fields 835
15.1. Line Integrals 835
15.2. Vector Fields and Line Integrals: Work, Circulation, and Flux 842
15.3. Path Independence, Conservative Fields, and Potential Functions 854
15.4. Green’s Theorem in the Plane 865
15.5. Surfaces and Area 877
15.6. Surface Integrals 888
15.7. Stokes’ Theorem 899
15.8. The Divergence Theorem and a Unified Theory 911
Questions to Guide Your Review 922
Practice Exercises 922
Additional and Advanced Exercises 925
Appendices 927
A.1. Real Numbers and the Real Line 927
A.2. Mathematical Induction 932
A.3. Lines and Circles 936
A.4. Conic Sections 942
A.5. Proofs of Limit Theorems 950
A.6. Commonly Occurring Limits 953
A.7. Theory of the Real Numbers 954
A.8. Complex Numbers 957
A.9. The Distributive Law for Vector Cross Products 965
A.10. The Mixed Derivative Theorem and the Increment Theorem 967
Answers to Odd-Numbered Exercises 971
Index 1035
A Brief Table of Integrals 1051
Formulas and Theorems 1057
Back Cover Back Cover