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PET-Based Molecular Imaging in Evolving Personalized Management Design, An Issue of PET Clinics, E-Book

PET-Based Molecular Imaging in Evolving Personalized Management Design, An Issue of PET Clinics, E-Book

Sandip Basu | Abass Alavi

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of PET Clinics focuses on PET-Based Molecular Imaging in Evolving Personalized Management Design, and is edited by Drs. Abass Alavi and Sandip Basu. Articles will include: PET-Based Personalized Medicine: An Unavoidable Path for the Foreseeable Future; Personalized Management Approaches in Lymphoma: Help from PET; PET-CT in Head-Neck Malignancies: the Implications for Personalized Clinical Practice; PET Imaging of Skeletal Metastases and its Role in Personalising Further Management; PET-Based Molecular Imaging in Designing a Personalized Management Model in Neuroendocrine Tumors; Personalized Clinical Decision Making in GI Malignancies: Where Can PET Help?; PET in Breast Carcinoma: Can it Aid in Developing a Personalized Treatment Design; PET and Thyroid Cancer: Can it Help in Evolving a Personalized Treatment Design?; PET Imaging Towards Individualized Management of Urological and Gynaecological Malignancies; The Possible Role of PET Imaging towards Individualized Management of Bone and Soft Tissue Malignancies; PET-Based Personalized Management of Inflammatory Disorders; PET-Based Radiation Oncology; PET-Based Interventional Radiology; The Current and Evolving Role of PET in Personalized Management of Lung Carcinoma, and more!


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
PET-Based Molecular Imaging in Evolving Personalized Management Design\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITOR iii
EDITORS iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents vii
Preface\r vii
PET-Based Personalized Management in Clinical Oncology: An Unavoidable Path for the Foreseeable Future\r vii
Personalized Management Approaches in Lymphoma: Utility of Fluorodeoxyglucose-PET Imaging\r vii
PET/CT in Head-neck Malignancies: The Implications for Personalized Clinical Practice\r viii
PET-Based Molecular Imaging in Designing Personalized Management Strategy in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors\r viii
The Current and Evolving Role of PET in Personalized Management of Lung Cancer\r viii
PET Imaging Toward Individualized Management of Urologic and Gynecologic Malignancies\x0B viii
Personalized Clinical Decision Making in Gastrointestinal Malignancies: The Role of PET\r ix
The Possible Role of PET Imaging Toward Individualized Management of Bone and Soft Tissue Malignancies\r ix
PET/Computed Tomography in Breast Cancer: Can It Aid in Developing a Personalized Treatment Design?\r ix
PET Imaging of Skeletal Metastases and Its Role in Personalizing Further Management\r ix
PET-Based Thoracic Radiation Oncology\r x
PET-Based Percutaneous Needle Biopsy\r x
PET-Based Personalized Management of Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders\r x
PET CLINICS\r xi
FORTHCOMING ISSUES xi
October 2016 xi
January 2017 xi
April 2017 xi
RECENT ISSUES xi
April 2016 xi
January 2016 xi
October 2015 xi
CME Accreditation Page xii
PROGRAM OBJECTIVE xii
TARGET AUDIENCE xii
LEARNING OBJECTIVES xii
ACCREDITATION xii
DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST xii
UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE xii
TO ENROLL xii
METHOD OF PARTICIPATION xiii
CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS xiii
Preface xv
REFERENCES xvi
PET-Based Personalized Management in Clinical Oncology 203
Key points 203
INTRODUCTION: PERSONALIZED OR PRECISION MEDICINE: ADVANTAGES OF INTEGRATING PET/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHIC IMAGING IN CLINICAL MA ... 203
TRADITIONAL CLINICAL UTILITIES OF PET/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN PERSONALIZING DISEASE MANAGEMENT 204
NEWER APPLICATIONS OF PET-BASED DISEASE RESTAGING WITH IMPLICATIONS FOR MANAGEMENT INDIVIDUALIZATION 204
EMERGING APPLICATIONS OF PET/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY IN PERSONALIZING DISEASE MANAGEMENT 205
Quantification of Metabolic Activity, Metabolic Tumor Volume, and Total Lesion Glycolysis as Disease Prognosticator 205
PET-Based Risk Adaptive Management in Lymphoma and in Neoadjuvant Treatment Setting 205
Dual Tracer PET Imaging Approach in Individualizing Therapy 205
As a Guide to Multitargets in Molecular-based Therapy 205
Tumor Heterogeneity 206
PET/Computed Tomography–guided Biopsy in Individualized Diagnosis and Appropriate Tumor Grading 206
Detection of Synchronous and Metachronous Primaries and Other Sequelae of Toxic Therapies 206
SUMMARY 206
REFERENCES 206
Personalized Management Approaches in Lymphoma 209
Key points 209
HODGKIN LYMPHOMA 209
DIFFUSE LARGE B-CELL LYMPHOMA 211
OTHER NON-HODGKIN LYMPHOMA SUBTYPES 213
Follicular Lymphoma and Mantle Cell Lymphoma 213
Chronic Lymphocytic Lymphoma 214
CONCLUDING REMARKS RELATED TO THE EVOLVING ROLE OF NOVEL QUANTITATIVE TECHNIQUES IN PERSONALIZED LYMPHOMA MANAGEMENT 214
REFERENCES 217
PET/CT in Head-neck Malignancies 219
Key points 219
INTRODUCTION 219
FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE F 18 PET/CT 220
PET/CT PROTOCOL 220
QUANTIFICATION OF METABOLIC ACTIVITY AND TUMOR VOLUME 221
MOLECULAR AND GENETIC CHARACTERIZATION OF HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA 221
PET/CT IN HEAD AND NECK SQUAMOUS CELL CARCINOMA AND PERSONALIZED MANAGEMENT 221
UNKNOWN PRIMARY 221
STAGING 222
Primary Tumor 222
Lymph Nodes 223
Sentinel lymphoscintigraphy 224
Distant Metastases 224
RADIATION TREATMENT PLANNING 224
ASSESSMENT OF RESPONSE TO THERAPY 225
SURVEILLANCE 226
PROGNOSIS 226
DETECTION OF SYNCHRONOUS AND METACHRONOUS PRIMARIES 227
DETECTION OF SEQUELAE OF THERAPY 227
Summary 229
The Future of PET-based Individualized Management of Head and Neck Squamous Cell Carcinoma 229
REFERENCES 230
PET-Based Molecular Imaging in Designing Personalized Management Strategy in Gastroenteropancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors 233
Key points 233
INTRODUCTION: THERAPEUTIC STRATEGIES IN GASTROENTEROPANCREATIC NEUROENDOCRINE TUMORS 233
PERSONALIZED SELECTION OF THE APPROPRIATE THERAPEUTIC STRATEGY: THE TRADITIONAL DETERMINANTS AND THE EVOLVING PLACE OF DUAL ... 234
Case 1: Well-Differentiated (G1) Somatosatin Receptor–Positive and Fluorodeoxyglucose-Negative Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumors 234
Outcome 234
Learning point 234
Case 2: Poorly Differentiated (G3) Somatosatin Receptor–Negative and Fluorodeoxyglucose-Positive Neuroendocrine Cancer 234
Case 3: Well-Differentiated (G2) Intermediate Mib1 Index, Somatosatin Receptor–Positive and Fluorodeoxyglucose-Negative Neu ... 235
Outcome 235
The Current and Evolving Role of PET in Personalized Management of Lung Cancer 243
Key points 243
INTRODUCTION 243
MOLECULAR GENETICS IN LUNG CANCER: VALUE OF PET IMAGING 244
Tumor Heterogeneity 244
Epidermal Growth Factor Receptor Mutation in Non–Small Cell Lung Cancer 245
Kras Mutation: Value of PET Imaging 247
Anaplastic lymphoma kinase and ROS-1 mutations 248
PET IMAGING IN ASSESSING RESPONSE TO THERAPY 248
BEYOND 18F-FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE PET: FUNCTIONAL AND MOLECULAR IMAGING WITH NOVEL PET TRACERS 249
Imaging of Molecular Targets 249
Assessing Cell Proliferation 251
Imaging Hypoxia 254
Imaging Angiogenesis 255
SUMMARY 255
REFERENCES 256
PET Imaging Toward Individualized Management of Urologic and Gynecologic Malignancies 261
Key points 261
INTRODUCTION 261
PET IN UROLOGIC MALIGNANCIES 261
Renal Cell Carcinoma 261
Targeting angiogenesis in renal cell carcinoma 262
Targeting hypoxia in renal cell carcinoma 264
Targeting carbonic anhydrase IX in renal cell carcinoma 264
Prostate Cancer 264
Targeting the prostate-specific membrane antigen in prostate cancer 264
Targeting the androgen receptor in prostate cancer 265
Urinary Bladder Cancer 266
Targeting angiogenesis in bladder cancer 266
PET IN GYNECOLOGIC MALIGNANCIES 266
Endometrial Cancer 266
Ovarian Cancer 266
Cervical Cancer 267
Targeting estrogen receptor in endometrial and ovarian cancer 267
Targeting folate receptor in endometrial and ovarian cancer 267
Targeting angiogenesis in endometrial, ovarian, and cervical cancer 268
SUMMARY 269
REFERENCES 269
Personalized Clinical Decision Making in Gastrointestinal Malignancies 273
Key points 273
INTRODUCTION 273
GASTRIC CANCER 274
PANCREATIC CANCER 275
COLORECTAL CANCER 275
GASTROINTESTINAL STROMAL TUMORS 277
DISCUSSION 279
REFERENCES 280
The Possible Role of PET Imaging Toward Individualized Management of Bone and Soft Tissue Malignancies 285
Key points 285
INTRODUCTION 285
NORMAL ANATOMY AND IMAGING TECHNIQUE 286
PET/Computed Tomography for Sarcoma Detection and Grading 287
PET/Computed Tomography for Initial Staging and Restaging 287
PET/Computed Tomography and Prediction of Prognosis 288
PET/Computed Tomography and Evaluation of Response to Therapy 289
PET/Computed Tomography in Biopsy 290
IMAGING PROTOCOLS 290
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS 291
PITFALLS, PEARLS, VARIANTS 291
DIAGNOSTIC CRITERIA 292
WHAT THE REFERRING PHYSICIAN NEEDS TO KNOW 293
SUMMARY 293
REFERENCES 293
PET/Computed Tomography in Breast Cancer 297
Key points 297
INTRODUCTION 297
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 298
ROLE OF PET WITH FLUDEOXYGLUCOSE F 18/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 298
RECEPTOR-BASED PET/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 300
18F-16α-17β-Fluoroestradiol 300
LIMITATIONS 302
SUMMARY 302
REFERENCES 302
PET Imaging of Skeletal Metastases and Its Role in Personalizing Further Management 305
Key points 305
INTRODUCTION 305
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF SKELETAL METASTASES 306
IMAGING OF SKELETAL METASTASES: AN OVERVIEW 306
PET 307
18F Sodium Fluoride PET 307
18F Fluorodeoxyglucose PET/Computed Tomography 309
Choline PET/Computed Tomography 311
Specific PET Tracers 312
PET/MR IMAGING 313
SUMMARY 314
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 314
REFERENCES 314
PET-Based Thoracic Radiation Oncology 319
Key points 319
INTRODUCTION 319
PET FOR DIAGNOSIS AND STAGING 320
THORACIC RADIATION THERAPY TREATMENT TECHNIQUES 321
PET/COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY FOR RADIATION THERAPY TARGET DELINEATION 322
PRETREATMENT PET FOR PROGNOSIS AND TO PREDICT TREATMENT RESPONSE 324
POSTTREATMENT PET FOR PROGNOSIS AND TO PREDICT TREATMENT RESPONSE 325
ASSESSMENT OF RADIATION-INDUCED TOXICITY 326
FUTURE DIRECTIONS AND SUMMARY 327
REFERENCES 327
PET-Based Percutaneous Needle Biopsy 333
Key points 333
INTRODUCTION 333
ANATOMIC IMAGING-BASED PERCUTANEOUS NEEDLE BIOPSY 333
FLUORODEOXYGLUCOSE-PET AND PERCUTANEOUS NEEDLE BIOPSY 334
INCORPORATING PET DATA FOR BIOPSY AND THE USAGE OF NAVIGATION TOOLS 336
DATA ON PET-GUIDED BIOPSY BY LOCATION 339
Soft Tissue Lesions 340
Bone Lesions 341
Lung Lesions 341
Mediastinal Lesions 343
Breast Lesions 345
Extrathoracic and Miscellaneous Lesions 345
SUMMARY 346
REFERENCES 346
PET-Based Personalized Management of Infectious and Inflammatory Disorders 351
Key points 351
INTRODUCTION 351
DIAGNOSIS 352
Systemic Infections 352
Bone-Related Infections 353
Vascular Infections 354
Inflammatory Disorders 354
POTENTIAL NOVEL APPLICATIONS 354
SUMMARY 359
REFERENCES 359