Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Featuring new photos and new treatment options, Pediatric Dermatology DDx Deck, 2nd Edition is a quick-reference, highly portable way to keep up with the rapidly changing field of pediatric dermatology.
- Unique format allows you to quickly access clinical photos, descriptions, history, physical findings, and treatments for more than 150 conditions.
- Arranged according to skin appearance, helping you find the most relevant condition more quickly.
- Cross references (DDx-refs) enable you to quickly view other potential diagnoses.
- An ideal, pocket-sized guide to diagnosis of children of all ages, including newborns.
- More than 560 full-color photographs depict virtually any pediatric skin condition you’re likely to see.
- New content shows primary and secondary lesions.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Pediatric Dermatology DDX Deck | i | ||
| Table Of Contents | ii | ||
| Primary and secondary lesions | 1 | ||
| Primary lesions | 2 | ||
| Secondary changes | 2 | ||
| Color | 4 | ||
| Arrangement | 4 | ||
| Distribution | 4 | ||
| Hair and nails | 4 | ||
| Use of the DDx Deck | 4 | ||
| 1 Blisters (vesicles and bullae) | 5 | ||
| 1 Herpes simplex infections | 5 | ||
| Clinical Features | 6 | ||
| Primary gingivostomatitis | 6 | ||
| Recurrent herpes simplex infection | 8 | ||
| Herpes labialis | 8 | ||
| Herpes keratitis | 8 | ||
| Herpes facialis | 8 | ||
| Herpetic whitlow | 10 | ||
| Herpes progenitalis | 10 | ||
| Herpes simplex in the immunosuppressed | 10 | ||
| Eczema herpeticum (Kaposi’s varicelliform eruption) | 10 | ||
| Treatment | 10 | ||
| Oral acyclovir, famciclovir, or valacyclovir | 10 | ||
| Herpes keratitis | 10 | ||
| 2 Varicella and herpes zoster | 11 | ||
| Clinical Features | 12 | ||
| Varicella | 12 | ||
| Childhood varicella | 12 | ||
| Secondary bacterial infection | 12 | ||
| Varicella vaccines | 12 | ||
| Herpes zoster | 14 | ||
| Zoster | 14 | ||
| Treatment | 14 | ||
| In the healthy child | 14 | ||
| Secondary bullous impetigo | 14 | ||
| Post-varicella scarring | 14 | ||
| 3 Hand, foot, and mouth disease | 15 | ||
| Clinical Features | 16 | ||
| This acral condition | 16 | ||
| Atypical hand, foot, and mouth syndrome | 16 | ||
| Treatment | 16 | ||
| 4 Sucking blisters | 15 | ||
| 5 Impetigo and ecthyma | 17 | ||
| Clinical Features | 18 | ||
| Moist, honey-colored crusts | 18 | ||
| Staphylococcus aureus and streptococcus | 18 | ||
| Ecthyma | 18 | ||
| Treatment | 18 | ||
| Topical antibiotics | 18 | ||
| As MRSA remains a concern | 18 | ||
| 6 Staphylococcal scalded skin syndrome (SSSS) | 19 | ||
| Clinical Features | 20 | ||
| In infants and toddlers | 20 | ||
| SSSS is the result of a bacterial toxin | 20 | ||
| The toxin | 20 | ||
| Treatment | 20 | ||
| Infants and toddlers | 20 | ||
| 7 Miliaria | 21 | ||
| 2 Mucosal erosions (blister bases) | 39 | ||
| 19 Aphthous ulcers | 39 | ||
| Clinical Features | 40 | ||
| Recurrences | 40 | ||
| Large ulcers | 40 | ||
| Treatment | 40 | ||
| Mild attacks | 40 | ||
| Topical steroids | 40 | ||
| For major aphthae | 40 | ||
| 20 Stevens–Johnson syndrome (SJS) and toxic epidermal necrolysis (TEN) | 41 | ||
| Clinical Features | 42 | ||
| SJS | 42 | ||
| TEN | 42 | ||
| Reported mortality rates | 42 | ||
| Treatment | 42 | ||
| Admission to a burn unit | 42 | ||
| Ophthalmologic care | 42 | ||
| 21 Geographic tongue | 43 | ||
| 3 Pustular lesions | 45 | ||
| 23 Folliculitis | 45 | ||
| 4 Red papules and nodules | 55 | ||
| 28 Furunculosis and cellulitis | 55 | ||
| Clinical Features | 56 | ||
| Furunculosis | 56 | ||
| 5 Flat vascular lesions, blanching | 81 | ||
| 45 Mottling | 81 | ||
| 6 Raised blanching vascular lesions | 101 | ||
| 55 Hemangiomas | 101 | ||
| Clinical Features | 102 | ||
| Hemangiomas of infancy (HOI) | 102 | ||
| There are three major types | 102 | ||
| Deep HOI | 102 | ||
| The stationary growth phase | 102 | ||
| The regressive phase | 102 | ||
| Local complications of HOI | 102 | ||
| Infection | 104 | ||
| The location of an HOI | 104 | ||
| There are two other types of vascular lesions | 104 | ||
| RICH | 104 | ||
| NICH | 104 | ||
| Treatment | 104 | ||
| Small ulcerations | 106 | ||
| For larger ulcerations | 106 | ||
| Superficial HOI | 106 | ||
| Magnetic resonance imaging | 106 | ||
| Infants with PHACE syndrome | 106 | ||
| For other HOI | 106 | ||
| RICH & NICH | 106 | ||
| 56 Diffuse neonatal hemangiomatosis | 107 | ||
| 57 Pyogenic granuloma | 107 | ||
| Clinical Features | 108 | ||
| Treatment | 108 | ||
| 58 Lymphatic malformations | 109 | ||
| Clinical Features | 110 | ||
| Lymphatic malformations | 110 | ||
| 7 Non-blanching vascular lesions (petechiae and purpura) | 115 | ||
| 61 Vasculitis (Henoch–Schönlein purpura) | 115 | ||
| 8 Papulosquamous eruptions | 123 | ||
| 66 Pityriasis rosea | 123 | ||
| Clinical Features | 124 | ||
| Pityriasis rosea (PR) | 124 | ||
| The ‘herald’ patch | 124 | ||
| Children with a nontruncal distribution | 124 | ||
| Treatment | 124 | ||
| Most children and teens | 124 | ||
| 67 Psoriasis | 125 | ||
| Clinical Features | 126 | ||
| Psoriasis | 126 | ||
| In childhood | 126 | ||
| Genital involvement | 126 | ||
| A subtype of psoriasis | 126 | ||
| Children | 126 | ||
| The isomorphic phenomenon | 126 | ||
| The psoriatic lesions | 126 | ||
| 9 Eczematous disorders (red with disruption of skin surface) | 159 | ||
| 79 Atopic dermatitis (AD) | 159 | ||
| Clinical Features | 160 | ||
| Atopic dermatitis | 160 | ||
| A shiny skin surface and prominent skin lines | 162 | ||
| Deep scratching | 162 | ||
| Chronic mild inflammation | 162 | ||
| Herpes simplex | 162 | ||
| Sweating | 162 | ||
| Irritating substances | 162 | ||
| Stress and anxiety | 162 | ||
| Treatment | 162 | ||
| For red itchy skin | 162 | ||
| Lichenified skin | 162 | ||
| Topical pimecrolimus cream | 164 | ||
| Relief of itching | 164 | ||
| Wet dressings | 164 | ||
| Antimicrobial Treatments | 164 | ||
| For bacterial infections | 164 | ||
| Severe disease | 164 | ||
| 80 Allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) | 165 | ||
| Clinical Features | 166 | ||
| In acute blistering ACD | 166 | ||
| Most Prevalent Allergens in Childhood | 166 | ||
| Plants | 166 | ||
| Metals | 166 | ||
| Neomycin and/or bacitracin | 166 | ||
| Potassium dichromate | 166 | ||
| Thimerosal | 166 | ||
| Balsam of peru | 166 | ||
| Formaldehyde, quaterniumn-15 | 166 | ||
| Lanolin | 166 | ||
| Treatment | 168 | ||
| With greater body involvement | 168 | ||
| For acute blistering ACD | 168 | ||
| Allergen avoidance | 168 | ||
| 81 Diaper dermatitis | 169 | ||
| Clinical Features | 170 | ||
| A rash limited to skin under the diaper | 170 | ||
| The third form | 170 | ||
| The final form | 170 | ||
| Langerhans cell histiocytosis | 170 | ||
| Diaper dermatitis | 170 | ||
| Treatment | 170 | ||
| Changing the diaper frequently | 170 | ||
| Restricting fluid intake at night just prior to sleep | 170 | ||
| Any diaper rash | 170 | ||
| 82 Intertrigo | 171 | ||
| Clinical Features | 172 | ||
| Both bacteria and yeast | 172 | ||
| The chubby baby, or overweight child, or the child who has hands or feet in water for a prolonged time | 172 | ||
| Treatment | 172 | ||
| For bacterial intertrigo | 172 | ||
| For C. albicans | 172 | ||
| 83 Candidiasis | 173 | ||
| Clinical Features | 174 | ||
| In macerated skin, | 174 | ||
| In the immunosuppressed or immunodeficient child, | 174 | ||
| Congenital candidiasis, | 174 | ||
| Vulvovaginal candidiasis | 174 | ||
| Candidal granulomas | 174 | ||
| Children with HIV infection, | 174 | ||
| Treatment | 174 | ||
| For infantile thrush, | 174 | ||
| Older children | 174 | ||
| 84 Perianal cellulitis | 175 | ||
| 10 Skin-colored papules and nodules with a rough surface | 185 | ||
| 91 Warts | 185 | ||
| Clinical Features | 186 | ||
| Common warts | 186 | ||
| Filiform warts | 186 | ||
| Mucosal warts | 186 | ||
| Flat warts | 186 | ||
| Plantar warts | 186 | ||
| Venereal warts | 186 | ||
| Treatment | 188 | ||
| Wart therapy | 188 | ||
| Filiform warts | 188 | ||
| Plantar warts | 188 | ||
| Cotton plasters | 188 | ||
| Salicylic acid | 188 | ||
| Vascular selective lasers | 190 | ||
| Strong cytodestructive therapies | 190 | ||
| Vesicants | 190 | ||
| Immunologic therapies. | 190 | ||
| Vaccines. | 190 | ||
| Antiproliferative treatments | 190 | ||
| Psychotherapy | 190 | ||
| 92 Epidermal nevi (ILVEN) | 191 | ||
| 11 Skin-colored papules and nodules with a smooth surface | 193 | ||
| 94 Molluscum contagiosum | 193 | ||
| Clinical Features | 194 | ||
| In the child with atopic dermatitis, | 194 | ||
| In immune suppressed children or those with HIV infection, | 194 | ||
| MCV 1 | 194 | ||
| Treatment | 194 | ||
| 50% of molluscum will resolve within 1 year | 194 | ||
| If many mollusca are present, | 194 | ||
| New mollusca | 194 | ||
| Pustular mollusca | 194 | ||
| 95 Milia and sebaceous hyperplasia | 195 | ||
| Clinical Features | 196 | ||
| Sebaceous hyperplasia | 196 | ||
| Treatment | 196 | ||
| In the older child, | 196 | ||
| 96 Epidermal cysts | 197 | ||
| Clinical Features | 198 | ||
| 12 White lesions | 209 | ||
| 104 Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation and pityriasis alba | 209 | ||
| Clinical Features | 210 | ||
| Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation | 210 | ||
| Pityriasis alba | 210 | ||
| In both conditions, | 210 | ||
| Treatment | 210 | ||
| 105 Vitiligo | 211 | ||
| Clinical Features | 212 | ||
| Vitiligo | 212 | ||
| In dark-skinned children | 212 | ||
| Generalized vitiligo | 212 | ||
| Segmental vitiligo | 212 | ||
| Treatment | 212 | ||
| In children with minimal disease | 212 | ||
| For children with <20% of the body surface involved | 212 | ||
| If >25% of the body surface is involved | 212 | ||
| In chronic vitiligo, | 212 | ||
| 106 Piebaldism | 213 | ||
| 13 Flat brown lesions | 225 | ||
| 116 Mongolian spots | 225 | ||
| 14 Raised brown lesions | 237 | ||
| 128 Congenital melanocytic nevi | 237 | ||
| Clinical Features | 238 | ||
| Newer classifications | 238 | ||
| SCMN | 238 | ||
| LCMN | 238 | ||
| Numerous smaller nevi | 238 | ||
| Neurocutaneous melanosis (NCM) | 238 | ||
| Treatment | 238 | ||
| 129 Intradermal melanocytic nevi | 239 | ||
| Clinical Features | 240 | ||
| Atypical melanocytic nevi | 240 | ||
| Blue nevi | 242 | ||
| Spitz nevi (spindle and epithelioid nevi) | 242 | ||
| Treatment | 242 | ||
| 130 Mastocytosis | 243 | ||
| Clinical Features | 244 | ||
| 15 Yellow lesions | 249 | ||
| 135 Nevus sebaceous | 249 | ||
| 16 Congenital circumscribed hair loss | 253 | ||
| 139 Aplasia cutis congenita | 253 | ||
| Clinical Features | 254 | ||
| Syndromic aplasia cutis | 254 | ||
| Scalp sebaceous nevi | 254 | ||
| Treatment | 254 | ||
| 17 Acquired circumscribed hair loss | 255 | ||
| 140 Alopecia areata (AA) | 255 | ||
| Clinical Features | 256 | ||
| Examination of the nails | 256 | ||
| Alopecia areata | 256 | ||
| Treatment | 256 | ||
| 141 Tinea capitis and kerion | 257 | ||
| Clinical Features | 258 | ||
| In T. tonsurans infection, | 258 | ||
| In M. canis infections, | 258 | ||
| There are four inflammatory stages: | 258 | ||
| Kerions | 258 | ||
| Family members | 258 | ||
| Treatment | 258 | ||
| Oral griseofulvin | 258 | ||
| Oral fluconazole and itraconazole | 258 | ||
| Sharing of hats, | 258 | ||
| 142 Traction alopecia and hair pulling | 259 | ||
| Clinical Features | 260 | ||
| Traction alopecia | 260 | ||
| Acute hair pulling | 260 | ||
| Trichotillomania | 260 | ||
| Treatment | 260 | ||
| 18 Congenital diffuse hair loss | 261 | ||
| 143 Ectodermal dysplasias (ED) | 261 | ||
| 19 Acquired diffuse hair loss | 263 | ||
| 145 Telogen and anagen effluvium | 263 | ||
| Clinical Features | 264 | ||
| Treatment | 264 | ||
| 20 Thickened nails | 265 | ||
| 146 Pachyonychia congenita (PC) | 265 | ||
| 147 Ectodermal dysplasia (nails) | 265 | ||
| Clinical Features | 266 | ||
| Treatment | 266 | ||
| 148 Median nail dystrophy | 267 | ||
| 21 Thin, slow-growing, or loss of nail | 271 | ||
| 152 Ectodermal dysplasia and nail-patella syndrome | 271 | ||
| Clinical Features | 272 | ||
| Treatment | 272 | ||
| 22 Pitted lesions | 273 | ||
| 153 Ear pits and lip pits | 273 | ||
| 23 Involvement of palms and soles | 275 | ||
| 155 Palmoplantar keratodermas | 275 | ||
| Clinical Features | 276 | ||
| Treatment | 276 | ||
| 24 Photodistribution (sun-induced lesions) | 277 | ||
| 156 Polymorphous light eruption | 277 | ||
| 25 Annular arrangements | 279 | ||
| 158 Annular arrangement | 279 | ||
| Clinical Features | 280 | ||
| The herald patch of pityriasis rosea | 280 | ||
| Large urticaria | 280 | ||
| External skin injuries | 280 | ||
| 26 Linear or curvilinear arrangements | 281 | ||
| 159 Linear or curvilinear arrangement | 281 | ||
| Copyright Page | IBC1 | ||
| A Guide to Topical Steroids in Children | IBC2 |