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Vascular Nursing - E-Book

Vascular Nursing - E-Book

Victora A. Fahey

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

Vascular Nursing remains the only clinical reference devoted solely to the nursing care of patients with peripheral vascular disorders. This thoroughly updated and revised text provides a comprehensive overview of vascular disease and presents specific nursing management strategies for each vascular disorder. Valuable for practitioners in both the inpatient and the outpatient setting, the fourth edition includes information on the new minimally invasive endoluminal surgery that is replacing traditional surgery. New technology for diagnostic evaluation of vascular disease and non-operative management of vascular disease is covered in detail.

  • Offers a comprehensive reference on vascular care, with thorough coverage of developments in pathophysiology, evaluation, and management—including the current understanding of hematologic and biochemical factors in vascular disease.
  • Details state-of-the art diagnostic procedures and imaging techniques.
  • Describes the latest interventional approaches, including radiologic and endovascular techniques.
  • Incorporates clinical pathways to facilitate the coordination of effective and economical patient care and documentation.
  • Serves as an effective review tool for the certification exam in vascular nursing.
  • Offers 300 illustrations, including over 150 photographs of conditions, procedures, and outcomes.
  • Features expert contributors from the field of vascular nursing to provide clinical currency and relevancy.
  • Significantly updated throughout for current practices, including new minimally invasive surgical approaches, new technologies, new diagnostics, procedures, and expanded outpatient and home care.
  • More than 100 new illustrations.
  • Reflects an increased focus on risk factor reduction and illness prevention.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Vascular Nursing iii
Copyright Page iv
Table of Contents xv
Contributors v
Reviewers viii
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgments and Dedication xiii
PART ONE: BASIC CONSIDERATIONS 1
Chapter 1. The Arterial System 3
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY OF BLOOD VESSELS AND LYMPHATICS 3
PERIPHERAL RESISTANCE AND BLOOD PRESSURE 5
ARTERIAL OCCLUSIVE DISEASE 7
ANEURYSM DISEASE 7
PATHOBIOLOGY OF ARTERIAL DISEASE 8
NONATHEROSCLEROTIC ETIOLOGIES 11
CONCLUSION 17
REFERENCES 17
Chapter 2.\rThe Venous System 21
VENOUS ANATOMY 21
VENOUS PHYSIOLOGY 26
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 28
REFERENCES 31
Chapter\r3. Lymphedema 33
ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 33
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 33
CLASSIFICATION 35
EVALUATION AND DIAGNOSIS 35
MEDICAL THERAPY 36
PATIENT EDUCATION 44
SURGICAL THERAPY 45
REFERENCES 46
PART TWO: PERIOPERATIVE EVALUATION AND MANAGEMENT 47
Chapter 4.\rClinical Assessment of the Vascular System 49
PREPARATION FOR HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 49
ASSESSMENT OF THE ARTERIAL SYSTEM 50
ASSESSMENT OF THE VENOUS SYSTEM 66
SUMMARY 70
REFERENCES 70
Chapter 5.\rNoninvasive Vascular Testing 73
INSTRUMENTATION 73
VENOUS TESTING: ACUTE VENOUS DISEASE 75
VENOUS TESTING: CHRONIC VENOUS DISEASE 77
ARTERIAL TESTING: LOWER EXTREMITY 79
ARTERIAL TESTING: UPPER EXTREMITY 84
CAVERNOSAL DUPLEX IMAGING: TESTING FOR IMPOTENCE 86
ABDOMINAL DUPLEX IMAGING 87
CEREBROVASCULAR TESTING 89
QUALITY CONTROL 91
REFERENCES 93
Chapter 6.\rPercutaneous Endovascular Intervention and Imaging Techniques 97
OVERVIEW OF INTERVENTIONAL RADIOLOGY AND ENDOVASCULAR NURSING 98
VENOGRAPHY 104
BALLOON ANGIOPLASTY AND STENTING 105
TRANSCATHETER THROMBOLYSIS AND THROMBECTOMY 111
TRANSCATHETER EMBOLIZATION 116
PERCUTANEOUS INFERIOR VENA CAVA FILTER PLACEMENT 117
TRANSJUGULAR INTRAHEPATIC PORTOSYSTEMIC SHUNTS 119
DIAGNOSTIC ULTRASOUND 120
COMPUTED TOMOGRAPHY 121
MAGNETIC RESONANCE IMAGING AND ANGIOGRAPHY 122
REFERENCES 124
Chapter 7.\rIntraoperative Nursing Care of the Vascular Patient 127
INTRAOPERATIVE CARE 127
CAROTID ENDARTERECTOMY 132
AORTIC SURGERY: ELECTIVE 134
AORTIC SURGERY: EMERGENT 138
FEMORAL ARTERY RECONSTRUCTION 142
VASCULAR PROSTHETIC GRAFTS 146
THROMBOLYTIC AGENTS 152
CONCLUSION 152
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS 152
REFERENCES 152
Chapter 8.\rMedications Used in Vascular Patients 153
ANTICOAGULANTS 153
ANTIPLATELET AGENTS 162
ANTITHROMBOTIC AGENTS 164
MISCELLANEOUS DRUGS 166
SUMMARY 168
REFERENCES 168
Chapter 9.\rThrombotic Disorders in Vascular Patients 171
INHERITED THROMBOTIC DISORDERS 172
ACQUIRED THROMBOTIC DISORDERS 175
PREOPERATIVE EVALUATION FOR HYPERCOAGULABILITY 179
MANAGEMENT OF ANTICOAGULATION IN THE PERIOPERATIVE PERIOD 180
REFERENCES 180
PART THREE: ARTERIAL DISEASES 185
Chapter 10.\rVascular Medicine and Peripheral Arterial Disease Rehabilitation 187
A COMPREHENSIVE VASCULAR MEDICINE APPROACH TO PERIPHERAL ARTERIAL DISEASE 188
PAD REHABILITATION 198
CONCLUSION 208
REFERENCES 210
Chapter 11.\rSurgery of the Aorta 215
ANATOMY AND FUNCTION 215
AORTIC ANEURYSM 216
AORTIC OCCLUSIVE DISEASE 218
AORTIC DISSECTION 221
PERIOPERATIVE CARE 225
EARLY COMPLICATIONS AND NURSING INTERVENTIONS 229
LATE OUTCOME 229
SUMMARY 234
REFERENCES 234
Chapter 12.\rEndovascular Repair of Aortic Aneurysms 237
PATIENT SELECTION 238
DEVICES 240
ENDOGRAFT IMPLANTATION 241
COMPLICATIONS 241
PERIOPERATIVE NURSING CARE 244
PATIENT FOLLOW-UP 246
COST OF ENDOVASCULAR REPAIR 246
ADDITIONAL USES OF AORTIC ENDOVASCULAR REPAIR 247
CONCLUSION 248
REFERENCES 248
Chapter 13.\rArterial Reconstruction of the Lower Extremity 251
ANATOMY 251
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION 252
ACUTE ARTERIAL ISCHEMIA 265
POTENTIAL COMPLICATIONS AND NURSING MANAGEMENT 273
SUMMARY 282
REFERENCES 283
Chapter 14.\rExtracranial Cerebrovascular Disease 287
ANATOMY OF THE EXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR SYSTEM 287
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF THE EXTRACRANIAL VASCULAR SYSTEM 288
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS 291
PATIENT EVALUATION 292
MEDICAL AND SURGICAL MANAGEMENT 295
POSTOPERATIVE NURSING CARE 302
POSTOPERATIVE COMPLICATIONS 303
CONCLUSION 308
REFERENCES 309
Chapter 15.\rUpper-Extremity Problems 311
ANATOMY 311
ETIOLOGY AND CLINICAL PRESENTATION 311
HISTORY AND PHYSICAL EXAMINATION 320
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION 322
TREATMENT 326
NURSING INTERVENTION 331
SUMMARY 333
REFERENCES 333
Chapter 16. Renovascular Hypertension and Renal Artery Occlusive Disease 335
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 337
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION 337
CURRENT INDICATIONS FOR INTERVENTION 341
THERAPEUTIC OPTIONS 342
NURSING CARE 347
ISCHEMIC NEPHROPATHY 348
CONCLUSION 349
REFERENCES 349
Chapter 17. Mesenteric Ischemia 351
ANATOMY AND PATHOPHYSIOLOGY 351
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS 353
DIAGNOSIS 354
TREATMENT 355
NURSING POSTOPERATIVE CARE 359
CONCLUSION 360
REFERENCES 360
PART FOUR: VENOUS DISEASES 363
Chapter 18.\rVenous Thromboembolic Disease 365
VENOUS THROMBOSIS 365
VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLISM PROPHYLAXIS 371
VENOUS THROMBOEMBOLIC EVENTS 377
REFERENCES 395
Chapter 19.\rChronic Venous Disease 399
NORMAL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 399
PATHOPHYSIOLOGY AND ETIOLOGY 401
CLINICAL SIGNS AND SYMPTOMS 404
DIAGNOSTIC EVALUATION 406
TREATMENT OPTIONS AND RESULTS 411
NURSING IMPLICATIONS 419
SUMMARY 423
REFERENCES 423
PART FIVE: SPECIFIC PROBLEMS 427
Chapter 20.\rVascular Access 429
ACCESS FOR DIALYSIS 429
CENTRAL VENOUS ACCESS DEVICES 441
SUMMARY 452
REFERENCES 452
Chapter 21. Lower-Extremity Amputation From Arterial Occlusive Disease 457
INDICATIONS FOR AMPUTATION 457
SELECTION OF AMPUTATION LEVEL 458
TYPES OF AMPUTATION 458
PREOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 460
POSTOPERATIVE MANAGEMENT 462
PROSTHETICS 474
CONCLUSION 475
REFERENCES 476
Chapter 22.\rVascular Trauma 479
SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM 479
PRINCIPLES OF TRAUMA 479
STRATEGIES FOR VASCULAR TRAUMA MANAGEMENT 480
CLASSIFICATION AND MECHANISMS OF INJURIES 482
LOCATION OF INJURIES AND MANAGEMENT 484
COMPARTMENT SYNDROME 486
CONCLUSION 487
REFERENCES 488
Index 489