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Book Details
Abstract
This title is directed primarily towards health care professionals outside of the United States. The author, a Professor of Optometry with qualifications in law and experience in ethics, has written a unique book that gives the practitioner and student a solid foundation in the ethics of eye care practice. All optometrists need to be able to show an appropriate professional attitude to patients and colleagues, and to display an awareness of the legal, ethical and commercial constraints within which optometry operates, including legislation relating to the use and supply of ophthalmic drugs. This book will help you achieve those objectives. Each chapter contains many examples, both real and hypothetical cases, and exercises based on situations in which optometrists and eye care practitioners may find themselves during routine practice. A key focus is on developing both the knowledge and the skills of the student and practitioner to deal with these situations. Comprehensive, practical and illustrated with lively cartoons, Ethics for the Eye Care Professional will be the first port of call for both students and practitioners looking for a grounding in the ethical issues applying to practice.
- Provides a strong, relevant and up-to-date grounding in ethics as it applies to eyecare practice
- Helps give students the skills they need to tackle the ethical issues they will encounter within their professional life
- Focussed on practical problem solving with many cases studies to help understanding
- References recent events and real life histories and experiences
- Designed to encourage the development of critical thinking and ethical skills
- Authoritative text by a Professor of Optometry with qualifications in and knowledge of law and ethics
- Lively and accessibly written, with cartoon illustrations throughout.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front cover | Cover | ||
Law and Ethics for the Eye Care Professional | iii | ||
Copyright page | iv | ||
Table of contents | v | ||
Preface | vii | ||
Acknowledgements | viii | ||
Chapter 1. Introduction to ethics | 1 | ||
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF ETHICS? | 1 | ||
THE HISTORY OF ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE | 4 | ||
MORALITY | 9 | ||
THE LAW | 15 | ||
UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES OF CHARACTER | 17 | ||
SUMMARY | 17 | ||
Chapter 2. Professions | 19 | ||
THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONS | 19 | ||
THE MEANING OF A PROFESSION TODAY | 20 | ||
MOTIVES AND THE CHOICE OF PROFESSION | 24 | ||
A MEASURE OF SUCCESS | 26 | ||
THE FUTURE OF PROFESSIONS | 29 | ||
SUMMARY | 31 | ||
Chapter 3. The optometric code of ethics and basic ethical concepts | 33 | ||
OPTOMETRIC CODE OF ETHICS | 33 | ||
ETHICAL CONCEPTS | 43 | ||
SUMMARY | 47 | ||
Chapter 4. Beneficence/non-maleficence | 49 | ||
BENEFICENCE | 49 | ||
NON-MALEFICENCE | 57 | ||
SUMMARY | 63 | ||
Chapter 5. Respect for autonomy | 65 | ||
INFORMING PATIENTS ABOUT CONDITIONS AND TREATMENT OPTIONS | 67 | ||
INFORMING PATIENTS ABOUT RISKS | 68 | ||
CAN PATIENT CHOICES ALWAYS BE RESPECTED? | 69 | ||
THE LIMITS OF RESPECT FOR AUTONOMY | 71 | ||
REFUSAL OF TREATMENT | 73 | ||
CHILDREN AGED BELOW 16 YEARS AND THE CONCEPT OF GILLICK COMPETENCY | 74 | ||
ADULTS WHO MAY BE UNABLE TO EXERCISE AUTONOMY | 76 | ||
IN WHOSE BEST INTERESTS? | 80 | ||
THE RIGHTS OF THE VULNERABLE | 81 | ||
SUMMARY | 83 | ||
Chapter 6. Justice | 85 | ||
LEGAL JUSTICE | 85 | ||
JUSTICE AS AN ETHICAL PRINCIPLE | 88 | ||
JUDGEMENT | 90 | ||
DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE | 95 | ||
SUMMARY | 102 | ||
Chapter 7. Confidentiality/data protection\n | 103 | ||
CONFIDENTIALITY AS AN ETHICAL CONCEPT | 103 | ||
CONFIDENTIALITY IN LAW | 113 | ||
SUMMARY | 121 | ||
Chapter 8. Collegiality and employment law | 122 | ||
COLLEGIALITY | 122 | ||
EMPLOYMENT LAW | 130 | ||
SUMMARY | 140 | ||
Chapter 9. The tort of negligence | 142 | ||
THE DUTY OF CARE | 143 | ||
POTENTIAL FOR NEGLIGENCE IN PRIMARY EYE CARE PRACTICE | 152 | ||
CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES AND PRACTITIONER PROTECTION | 154 | ||
THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING RELIABLE RECORDS | 154 | ||
VICARIOUS LIABILITY | 158 | ||
SUMMARY | 159 | ||
Chapter 10. Business ethics | 161 | ||
THE ESSENCE OF BUSINESS | 161 | ||
THE ROOTS OF BUSINESS ETHICS | 162 | ||
PATIENT OR CUSTOMER: COMMERCE OR CONSULTATION | 162 | ||
PATIENT CHOICE | 163 | ||
MANAGEMENT ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY | 165 | ||
ADVERTISING | 167 | ||
CONTRACT LAW | 169 | ||
CONTRACTS IN PRACTICE | 171 | ||
SUMMARY | 172 | ||
Chapter 11. Ethical dilemmas | 174 | ||
DILEMMAS FROM CASE LAW AND MEDICINE | 174 | ||
EMPATHY IN DECISION-MAKING | 177 | ||
DILEMMAS ARISING BECAUSE OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN ETHICAL PRINCIPLES | 179 | ||
DILEMMAS ARISING BECAUSE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN ETHICS AND MORALITY | 181 | ||
DILEMMAS ARISING BETWEEN ETHICS AND THE LAW | 183 | ||
SUMMARY | 187 | ||
Chapter 12. Philosophy and ethicaltheory | 188 | ||
THE PRACTICE OF ETHICS | 188 | ||
WHAT IS MORE IMPORTANT:THE MEANS OR THE ENDS? | 189 | ||
ETHICAL THEORIES AND NATURAL JUSTICE | 192 | ||
NORMATIVE ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE | 194 | ||
VIRTUE ETHICS | 194 | ||
VIRTUE ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE | 195 | ||
SOCIETY AND ETHICS – PATERNALISM | 197 | ||
PATERNALISM IN HEALTH CARE | 198 | ||
PROTECTING THE MOST VULNERABLE – CAN LOVE BE AN ASSAULT ON HUMAN RIGHTS? | 200 | ||
FREEDOM OF THOUGHT– AN ETHICAL REQUIREMENT | 202 | ||
SUMMARY | 203 | ||
Index | 204 |