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Law and Ethics for the Eye Care Professional E-Book

Law and Ethics for the Eye Care Professional E-Book

Barbara K. Pierscionek

(2008)

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Book Details

Abstract

This title is directed primarily towards health care professionals outside of the United States. The author, a Professor of Optometry with qualifications in law and experience in ethics, has written a unique book that gives the practitioner and student a solid foundation in the ethics of eye care practice. All optometrists need to be able to show an appropriate professional attitude to patients and colleagues, and to display an awareness of the legal, ethical and commercial constraints within which optometry operates, including legislation relating to the use and supply of ophthalmic drugs. This book will help you achieve those objectives. Each chapter contains many examples, both real and hypothetical cases, and exercises based on situations in which optometrists and eye care practitioners may find themselves during routine practice. A key focus is on developing both the knowledge and the skills of the student and practitioner to deal with these situations. Comprehensive, practical and illustrated with lively cartoons, Ethics for the Eye Care Professional will be the first port of call for both students and practitioners looking for a grounding in the ethical issues applying to practice.

  • Provides a strong, relevant and up-to-date grounding in ethics as it applies to eyecare practice
  • Helps give students the skills they need to tackle the ethical issues they will encounter within their professional life
  • Focussed on practical problem solving with many cases studies to help understanding
  • References recent events and real life histories and experiences
  • Designed to encourage the development of critical thinking and ethical skills
  • Authoritative text by a Professor of Optometry with qualifications in and knowledge of law and ethics
  • Lively and accessibly written, with cartoon illustrations throughout.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover Cover
Law and Ethics for the Eye Care Professional iii
Copyright page iv
Table of contents v
Preface vii
Acknowledgements viii
Chapter 1. Introduction to ethics 1
WHAT IS THE MEANING OF ETHICS? 1
THE HISTORY OF ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE 4
MORALITY 9
THE LAW 15
UNIVERSAL PRINCIPLES OF CHARACTER 17
SUMMARY 17
Chapter 2. Professions 19
THE HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONS 19
THE MEANING OF A PROFESSION TODAY 20
MOTIVES AND THE CHOICE OF PROFESSION 24
A MEASURE OF SUCCESS 26
THE FUTURE OF PROFESSIONS 29
SUMMARY 31
Chapter 3. The optometric code of ethics and basic ethical concepts 33
OPTOMETRIC CODE OF ETHICS 33
ETHICAL CONCEPTS 43
SUMMARY 47
Chapter 4. Beneficence/non-maleficence 49
BENEFICENCE 49
NON-MALEFICENCE 57
SUMMARY 63
Chapter 5. Respect for autonomy 65
INFORMING PATIENTS ABOUT CONDITIONS AND TREATMENT OPTIONS 67
INFORMING PATIENTS ABOUT RISKS 68
CAN PATIENT CHOICES ALWAYS BE RESPECTED? 69
THE LIMITS OF RESPECT FOR AUTONOMY 71
REFUSAL OF TREATMENT 73
CHILDREN AGED BELOW 16 YEARS AND THE CONCEPT OF GILLICK COMPETENCY 74
ADULTS WHO MAY BE UNABLE TO EXERCISE AUTONOMY 76
IN WHOSE BEST INTERESTS? 80
THE RIGHTS OF THE VULNERABLE 81
SUMMARY 83
Chapter 6. Justice 85
LEGAL JUSTICE 85
JUSTICE AS AN ETHICAL PRINCIPLE 88
JUDGEMENT 90
DISTRIBUTIVE JUSTICE 95
SUMMARY 102
Chapter 7. Confidentiality/data protection\n 103
CONFIDENTIALITY AS AN ETHICAL CONCEPT 103
CONFIDENTIALITY IN LAW 113
SUMMARY 121
Chapter 8. Collegiality and employment law 122
COLLEGIALITY 122
EMPLOYMENT LAW 130
SUMMARY 140
Chapter 9. The tort of negligence 142
THE DUTY OF CARE 143
POTENTIAL FOR NEGLIGENCE IN PRIMARY EYE CARE PRACTICE 152
CLAIMS FOR DAMAGES AND PRACTITIONER PROTECTION 154
THE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING RELIABLE RECORDS 154
VICARIOUS LIABILITY 158
SUMMARY 159
Chapter 10. Business ethics 161
THE ESSENCE OF BUSINESS 161
THE ROOTS OF BUSINESS ETHICS 162
PATIENT OR CUSTOMER: COMMERCE OR CONSULTATION 162
PATIENT CHOICE 163
MANAGEMENT ETHICS AND SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY 165
ADVERTISING 167
CONTRACT LAW 169
CONTRACTS IN PRACTICE 171
SUMMARY 172
Chapter 11. Ethical dilemmas 174
DILEMMAS FROM CASE LAW AND MEDICINE 174
EMPATHY IN DECISION-MAKING 177
DILEMMAS ARISING BECAUSE OF CONFLICTS BETWEEN ETHICAL PRINCIPLES 179
DILEMMAS ARISING BECAUSE OF CONFLICT BETWEEN ETHICS AND MORALITY 181
DILEMMAS ARISING BETWEEN ETHICS AND THE LAW 183
SUMMARY 187
Chapter 12. Philosophy and ethicaltheory 188
THE PRACTICE OF ETHICS 188
WHAT IS MORE IMPORTANT:THE MEANS OR THE ENDS? 189
ETHICAL THEORIES AND NATURAL JUSTICE 192
NORMATIVE ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE 194
VIRTUE ETHICS 194
VIRTUE ETHICS IN HEALTH CARE 195
SOCIETY AND ETHICS – PATERNALISM 197
PATERNALISM IN HEALTH CARE 198
PROTECTING THE MOST VULNERABLE – CAN LOVE BE AN ASSAULT ON HUMAN RIGHTS? 200
FREEDOM OF THOUGHT– AN ETHICAL REQUIREMENT 202
SUMMARY 203
Index 204