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Operative Techniques: Total Knee Replacement E-Book

Operative Techniques: Total Knee Replacement E-Book

Arlen D. Hanssen | W. Norman Scott

(2008)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This multimedia resource offers you all the how-to guidance you need to perform all of the latest and best techniques in total knee replacement. The complete, lavishly illustrated volume is made even better with a state-of-the-art companion web site! With chapters on such hot topics as cementless fixation, quadriceps sparing MIS TKR, unicompartmental TKR, soft tissue balancing, and extensor mechanism allografting, you, as well as the members of your cross-disciplinary team, will appreciate the clear and concise, but detailed and visual approach of this atlas and video collection. The result is a detailed, easy-to-use reference that no orthopaedic surgeon should be without.

  • Stay on top of your field with detailed discussions of the hottest topics, including cementless fixation, quadriceps sparing MIS TKR, unicompartmental TKR, soft tissue balancing, extensor mechanism allografting, and much more!
  • Search the book online with full-text web access and links to PubMed.
  • See exactly what to do using step-by-step intraoperative photos demonstrating each technique and radiographs showing presenting problems and post-surgical outcomes.
  • See cases as they present in real life using full-color photographs and interpretive diagrams that highlight key anatomical structures.
  • Improve the quality of your technique and optimize outcomes with pearls and pitfalls from the authors.
  • Be more thoroughly prepared with important details on positioning, exposures, instrumentation, and implants.
  • Get just the information and guidance you need with the book’s hands-on, clinical emphasis.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover Cover
OPERATIVE TECHNIQUES: total knee replacement iii
Copyright page iv
CONTRIBUTORS vii
PREFACE xi
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS xiii
FOREWORD xv
TABLE OF CONTENTS xvii
SECTION I: PRIMARY TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT 1
PROCEDURE 1: Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty 3
Indications 4
Examination/Imaging 4
Surgical Anatomy 6
Positioning 6
Portals/Exposures 7
Procedure 11
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 23
Evidence 23
PROCEDURE 2: Posterior Cruciate Ligament–Retaining Total Knee Arthroplasty 25
Indications 26
Examination/Imaging 26
Surgical Anatomy 26
Positioning 27
Portals/Exposures 27
Procedure 28
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 32
Evidence 32
PROCEDURE 3: Posterior-Stabilized Technique 35
Indications 36
Examination/Imaging 36
Surgical Anatomy 36
Positioning 38
Portals/Exposures 38
Procedure 40
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 50
Evidence 52
PROCEDURE 4: Methods of Rotational Alignment in Primary Total Knee Arthroplasty 53
Indications 54
Examination/Imaging 54
Surgical Anatomy 57
Positioning 57
Portals/Exposures 58
Procedure 1: Determining Proper Femoral Component Rotational Alignment 60
Procedure 2: Determining Proper Tibial Component Rotational Alignment 66
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 70
Evidence 70
PROCEDURE 5: Valgus Total Knee Replacement 73
Indications 74
Examination/Imaging 74
Surgical Anatomy 77
Positioning 80
Portals/Exposures 80
Procedure 81
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 86
Evidence 89
PROCEDURE 6: Total Knee Replacement in the Varus Knee 91
Indications 92
Examination/Imaging 92
Surgical Anatomy (Fig. 4A and 4B) 94
Positioning 95
Portals/Exposures 96
Procedure 98
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 101
Evidence 103
PROCEDURE 7: Tibial Component Alignment in Total Knee Arthroplasty: Intramedullary, Extramedullary, and Computer-Assisted Techniques 105
Indications 106
Examination/Imaging 106
Surgical Anatomy 108
Positioning 108
Portals/Exposures 110
Procedure 112
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 116
Evidence 117
PROCEDURE 8: Quadriceps-Sparing Total Knee Arthroplasty 119
Indications 120
Examination/Imaging 120
Surgical Anatomy 122
Positioning 122
Portals/Exposures 123
Procedure 124
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 134
Evidence 135
PROCEDURE 9: Minimally Invasive Total Knee Arthroplasty with Limited Medial Parapatellar Arthrotomy 137
Introduction 138
Indications 138
Examination/Imaging 139
Positioning 140
Portals/Exposures 140
Procedure 143
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 150
Clinical Results 151
Evidence 152
PROCEDURE 10: Minimally Invasive Subvastus Approach for Total Knee Arthroplasty 153
Indications 154
Examination/Imaging 154
Surgical Anatomy 155
Positioning 156
Portals/Exposures 156
Procedure 159
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 167
Evidence 167
PROCEDURE 11: Minimal Incision Total Knee Arthroplasty: the Mini-Midvastus Approach 169
Introduction 170
Indications 170
Examination/Imaging 170
Surgical Anatomy 171
Positioning 172
Portals/Exposure 172
Procedure 174
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 180
Evidence 182
PROCEDURE 12: Monoblock Total Knee Arthroplasty 185
Indications 186
Examination/Imaging 186
Surgical Anatomy 186
Positioning 186
Portals/Exposures 187
Procedure 188
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 193
Evidence 193
PROCEDURE 13: Cementless Fixation 195
Indications 196
Examination/Imaging 196
Surgical Anatomy 196
Positioning 196
Portals/Exposures 197
Procedure 197
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 200
Evidence 200
PROCEDURE 14: Cemented Total Knee Arthroplasty 203
Indications 204
Examination/Imaging 204
Positioning 204
Portals/Exposures 204
Procedure 204
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 216
Evidence 217
SECTION II: REVISION TOTAL KNEE REPLACEMENT 219
PROCEDURE 15: Principles of Revision Total Knee Replacement 221
Indications 222
Examination/Imaging 222
Surgical Anatomy 224
Positioning 225
Portals/Exposures 225
Procedure 227
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 232
Evidence 233
PROCEDURE 16: Preoperative Planning for Revision Total Knee Replacement 235
Overview 236
Establish the Mechanism of TKA Failure 236
Establish the Surgical Requirements for Revision 241
Establish the Nonsurgical Requirements for Perioperative Care 245
Evidence 246
PROCEDURE 17: Surgical Exposures for Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 247
Indications 248
Examination/Imaging 248
Surgical Anatomy 248
Positioning 250
Portals/Exposures 250
Procedure 1: Quadriceps Snip 256
Procedure 2: Tibial Tubercle Osteotomy 257
Procedure 3: V-Y Quadricepsplasty 259
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 260
Evidence 260
PROCEDURE 18: Soft Tissue Balancing in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 263
Indications 264
Examination/Imaging 264
Surgical Anatomy 266
Positioning 268
Portals/Exposures 268
Procedure 270
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 276
Evidence 277
PROCEDURE 19: Removing Well-Fixed Implants 279
Indications 280
Examination/Imaging 280
Surgical Anatomy 280
Positioning 282
Portals/Exposures 282
Procedure 282
Evidence 288
PROCEDURE 20: Revision of Failed Unicompartmental Knee Arthroplasty 289
Indications 290
Examination/Imaging 290
Surgical Anatomy 292
Positioning 292
Portals/Exposures 292
Procedure 292
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 296
Evidence 297
PROCEDURE 21: Cemented Stem Fixation in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 299
Indications 300
Examination/Imaging 300
Positioning 300
Portals/Exposures 302
Procedure 302
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 310
Evidence 310
PROCEDURE 22: Uncemented Stems in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 311
Indications 312
Examination/Imaging 312
Surgical Anatomy 315
Positioning 315
Portals/Exposures 315
Procedure 315
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 319
Evidence 320
PROCEDURE 23: PROSTALAC Articulating Spacer for Infected Total Knee Replacements 321
Indications 322
Examination/Imaging 322
Surgical Anatomy 324
Positioning 326
Portals/Exposures 328
Procedure 329
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 339
Evidence 341
PROCEDURE 24: Impaction Bone Grafting for Defects in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 343
Indications 344
Examination/Imaging 344
Surgical Anatomy 345
Positioning 345
Exposure 345
Procedure 345
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 349
Evidence 350
PROCEDURE 25: Treatment of Periprosthetic Femoral Fractures above a Total Knee Arthroplasty 351
Introduction 352
Indications 352
Examination/Imaging 353
Treatment Techniques 354
Positioning 358
Procedure: Percutaneous Technique of ORIF of the Distal Femur Using Locked Plating 358
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 362
Intramedullary Femoral Stems 363
Replacement Megaprostheses 364
Allograft Prosthetic Composite 365
Conclusions 365
Evidence 366
PROCEDURE 26: Knee Arthrodesis with an Intramedullary Nail After Failed Total Knee Arthroplasty 369
Indications 370
Examination/Imaging 370
Surgical Anatomy 372
Positioning 372
Portals/Exposures 372
Procedure 374
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 379
Evidence 379
PROCEDURE 27: Flexion and Extension Gap Balancing in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 381
Indications 382
Examination/Imaging 382
Surgical Anatomy 384
Positioning 384
Portals/Exposures 385
Procedure 386
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 402
Evidence 403
PROCEDURE 28: Extensor Mechanism Reconstruction in Total Knee Arthroplasty 405
Introduction 406
Preoperative Considerations 406
Portals/Exposures 408
Procedure: Autograft Repair 408
Procedure: Allograft Repair 411
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 415
Evidence 417
PROCEDURE 29: Metal Augments 419
Indications 420
Examination/Imaging 420
Surgical Anatomy 420
Positioning 422
Portals/Exposures 422
Procedure 1: Augmentation of Bony Defects 422
Procedure 2: Posterior Augments for Flexion Instability 426
Procedure 3: Posterior Augmentation to Change Femoral Component Rotation 428
Procedure 4: Complete Tibial Augmentation 429
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 430
Evidence 430
PROCEDURE 30: Metaphyseal Porous Metal Cones 431
Introduction 432
Indications 432
Examination/Imaging 433
Positioning 434
Portals/Exposures 435
Procedure 435
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 441
Evidence 441
PROCEDURE 31: Structural Allografting 443
Indications 444
Examination/Imaging 444
Surgical Anatomy 446
Positioning 446
Portals/Exposures 447
Procedure 448
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 453
Evidence 454
PROCEDURE 32: Porous Tantalum for Patellar Reconstruction in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 457
Indications 458
Examination/Imaging 458
Surgical Anatomy 458
Positioning 461
Portals/Exposures 461
Procedure 462
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 466
Evidence 467
PROCEDURE 33: Cancellous Patellar Bone Grafting in Revision Total Knee Arthroplasty 469
Indications 470
Examination/Imaging 470
Surgical Anatomy 470
Positioning 472
Portals/Exposures 472
Procedure 472
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 476
Evidence 477
PROCEDURE 34: Hinged Total Knee Arthroplasty 479
Indications 480
Examination/Imaging 482
Surgical Anatomy 484
Positioning 484
Portals/Exposures 485
Procedure 485
Postoperative Care and Expected Outcomes 493
Evidence 493
INDEX 495