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Study Guide for Bailey and Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology - E-Book

Study Guide for Bailey and Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology - E-Book

Betty A. Forbes | Daniel F. Sahm | Alice S. Weissfeld

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

Corresponding to chapters in Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology, 12th Edition, this new guide reviews important topics and helps students master key material. It includes chapter objectives, a summary of key points, review questions, and case studies. Material is presented in an engaging format that challenges students to apply their knowledge to real-life scenarios.
Type Source Promotion

  • Chapter Objectives open each chapter, providing a measurable outcome to achieve by completing the material.
  • A summary of Key Points from the main text helps students clearly identify key concepts covered in each chapter.
  • Review Questions in each chapter test students on important knowledge in addition to key terms and abbreviations.
  • Case studies in each chapter offer challenging questions for further analysis, and challenge students to apply their knowledge to the real world.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Bailey & Scott’s Diagnostic Microbiology\r i
Copyright Page ii
Table of Contents v
Introduction iii
PART I: BASIC MEDICAL MICROBIOLOGY 1
Chapter 1. Microbial Taxonomy 3
OBJECTIVES 3
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 3
TRUE OR FALSE 3
ANSWERS 3
Chapter 2. Bacterial Genetics, Metabolism,and Structure 4
OBJECTIVES 4
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 4
BACTERIAL GENETICS 4
BACTERIAL METABOLISM 5
STRUCTURE AND FUNCTIONOF THE BACTERIAL CELL 5
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 6
TRUE OR FALSE 6
MULTIPLE CHOICE 6
ANSWERS 6
Chapter 3. Host-Microorganism Interactions 8
OBJECTIVES 8
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 8
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 9
TRUE OR FALSE 10
MULTIPLE CHOICE 10
ANSWERS 10
REFERENCES 10
PART II: GENERAL PRINCIPLES IN CLINICAL MICROBIOLOGY 11
SECTION ONE: SAFETY AND SPECIMEN MANAGEMENT 13
Chapter 4. Laboratory Safety 13
OBJECTIVES 13
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 13
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 15
TRUE OR FALSE 15
MULTIPLE CHOICE 15
ANSWERS 15
REFERENCES 16
Chapter 5.Specimen Management 17
OBJECTIVES 17
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 17
TRUE OR FALSE 18
ANSWERS 18
SECTION TWO: APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSIS OF INFECTIOUS DISEASES 19
Chapter 6. Role of Microscopy 19
OBJECTIVES 19
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 19
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 20
TRUE OR FALSE 20
ANSWERS 20
Chapter 7. Traditional Cultivation and Identification 21
OBJECTIVES 21
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 21
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 22
TRUE OR FALSE 23
MULTIPLE CHOICE 23
ANSWERS 23
REFERENCES 23
Chapter 8. Nucleic Acid–Based AnalyticMethods for Microbial Identificationand Characterization 24
OBJECTIVES 24
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 24
Nucleic Acid Hybridization Methods 24
Amplification Methods—PCR-Based 25
Amplification Methods: Non–PCR-Based 25
Sequencing and Enzymatic Digestionof Nucleic Acids 25
Applications of Nucleic Acid–Based Methods 26
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 26
TRUE OR FALSE 26
MULTIPLE CHOICE 26
ANSWERS 27
Chapter 9. Immunochemical Methods Usedfor Organism Detection 28
OBJECTIVES 28
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 28
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 29
TRUE OR FALSE 29
ANSWERS 29
Chapter 10. Serologic Diagnosisof Infectious Diseases 30
PART III:\r BACTERIOLOGY v
Section One, comprising Chapters 13 through 15, is not covered in the study guide, becausethe material is not conducive to the study guide format v
SECTION TWO: CATALASE-POSITIVE, GRAM-POSITIVE COCCI 39
Chapter 16. Staphylococcus, Micrococcus, and Similar Organisms 39
OBJECTIVES 39
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 39
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 41
TRUE OR FALSE 41
MULTIPLE CHOICE 41
CASE STUDY 41
ANSWERS 41
REFERENCES 42
SECTION THREE: CATALASE-NEGATIVE, GRAM-POSITIVE COCCI 43
Chapter 17. Streptococcus, Enterococcus,and Similar Organisms 43
OBJECTIVES 43
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 43
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 44
TRUE OR FALSE 45
MULTIPLE CHOICE 45
CASE STUDY 45
ANSWERS 45
REFERENCES 46
SECTION FOUR: NON-BRANCHING, CATALASE-POSITIVE, GRAM-POSITIVE BACILLI 47
Chapter 18. Bacillus and Similar Organisms 47
OBJECTIVES 47
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 47
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 48
TRUE OR FALSE 48
MULTIPLE CHOICE 48
CASE STUDY 48
ANSWERS 48
REFERENCES 49
Chapter 19. Listeria, Corynebacterium, and Similar Organisms 50
OBJECTIVES 50
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 50
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 50
TRUE OR FALSE 51
MULTIPLE CHOICE 51
CASE STUDY 51
ANSWERS 51
REFERENCES 52
SECTION FIVE: NON-BRANCHING, CATALASE-NEGATIVE, GRAM-POSITIVE BACILLI 53
Chapter 20. Erysipelothrix, Lactobacillus,and Similar Organisms 53
OBJECTIVES 53
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 53
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 54
TRUE OR FALSE 54
MULTIPLE CHOICE 54
CASE STUDY 55
ANSWERS 55
REFERENCES 55
SECTION SIX: BRANCHING OR PARTIALLY ACID-FAST, GRAM-POSITIVE BACILLI 56
Chapter 21. Nocardia, Streptomyces, Rhodococcus, and Similar Organisms 56
OBJECTIVES 56
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 56
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 57
TRUE OR FALSE 57
CASE STUDY 57
ANSWERS 57
REFERENCES 57
SECTION SEVEN: GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI AND COCCOBACILLI (MACCONKEY-POSITIVE, OXIDASE-NEGATIVE) 58
Chapter 22. Enterobacteriaceae 58
OBJECTIVES 58
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 58
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 60
TRUE OR FALSE 60
MULTIPLE CHOICE 60
CASE STUDY 61
ANSWERS 61
REFERENCES 62
Chapter 23. Acinetobacter, Stenotrophomonas, and Similar Organisms 63
OBJECTIVES 63
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 63
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 63
TRUE OR FALSE 63
CASE STUDY 63
ANSWERS 64
REFERENCE 64
SECTION EIGHT: GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI AND COCCOBACILLI (MACCONKEY-POSITIVE, OXIDASE-POSITIVE) 65
Chapter 24. Pseudomonas, Burkholderia, and Similar Organisms 65
OBJECTIVES 65
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 65
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 66
TRUE OR FALSE 66
CASE STUDY 66
REFERENCES 66
Chapter 25. Achromobacter, Rhizobium, Ochrobactrum, and Similar Organisms 67
OBJECTIVES 67
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 67
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 67
TRUE OR FALSE 67
CASE STUDY 68
ANSWERS 68
REFERENCES 68
Chapter 26. Chryseobacterium, Sphingobacterium, and Similar Organisms 69
OBJECTIVES 69
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 69
TRUE OR FALSE 69
ANSWERS 69
REFERENCES 69
Chapter 27. Alcaligenes, Bordetella (Non-pertussis), Comamonas, and Similar Organisms 70
OBJECTIVES 70
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 70
TRUE OR FALSE 70
ANSWERS 70
REFERENCES 70
Chapter 28. Vibrio, Aeromonas, Plesiomonas, and Chromobacterium 71
OBJECTIVES 71
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 71
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 72
TRUE OR FALSE 72
CASE STUDY 72
ANSWERS 72
REFERENCES 72
SECTION NINE: GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI AND COCCOBACILLI (MACCONKEY-NEGATIVE, OXIDASE-POSITIVE) 73
Chapter 29. Sphingomonas paucimobilisand Similar Organisms 73
OBJECTIVES 73
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 73
TRUE OR FALSE 73
ANSWERS 73
REFERENCES 73
Chapter 30. Moraxella 74
OBJECTIVES 74
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 74
TRUE OR FALSE 74
ANSWERS 74
REFERENCES 74
Chapter 31. Eikenella and Similar Organisms 75
OBJECTIVES 75
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 75
TRUE OR FALSE 75
CASE STUDY 75
ANSWERS 75
REFERENCES 76
Chapter 32. Pasteurella and Similar Organisms 77
OBJECTIVES 77
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 77
TRUE OR FALSE 77
CASE STUDY 77
ANSWERS 77
REFERENCES 78
Chapter 33. Actinobacillus, Kingella, Cardiobacterium, Capnocytophaga, and Similar Organisms 79
OBJECTIVES 79
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 79
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 79
TRUE OR FALSE 80
CASE STUDY 80
ANSWERS 80
REFERENCES 80
SECTION TEN: GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI AND COCCOBACILLI (MACCONKEY-NEGATIVE, OXIDASE-VARIABLE) 81
Chapter 34. Haemophilus 81
OBJECTIVES 81
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 81
TRUE OR FALSE 82
CASE STUDY 82
ANSWERS 82
REFERENCES 82
SECTION ELEVEN: GRAM-NEGATIVE BACILLI THAT ARE OPTIMALLY RECOVERED ON SPECIAL MEDIA 83
Chapter 35. Bartonella and Afipia 83
OBJECTIVES 83
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 83
TRUE OR FALSE 83
CASE STUDY 84
ANSWERS 84
REFERENCES 84
Chapter 36. Campylobacter, Arcobacter, and Helicobacter 85
OBJECTIVES 85
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 85
TRUE OR FALSE 85
CASE STUDY 85
ANSWERS 86
REFERENCES 86
Chapter 37. Legionella 87
OBJECTIVES 87
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 87
TRUE OR FALSE 87
CASE STUDY 87
ANSWERS 87
Chapter 38. Brucella 88
OBJECTIVES 88
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 88
TRUE OR FALSE 88
CASE STUDY 88
ANSWERS 89
Chapter 39. Bordetella pertussis and Bordetella parapertussis 90
OBJECTIVES 90
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 90
TRUE OR FALSE 90
CASE STUDY 90
ANSWERS 90
REFERENCES 91
Chapter 40. Francisella 92
OBJECTIVES 92
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 92
TRUE OR FALSE 92
ANSWERS 92
Chapter 41. Streptobacillus moniliformis and Spirillumminus 93
OBJECTIVES 93
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 93
TRUE OR FALSE 93
ANSWERS 93
REFERENCES 93
SECTION TWELVE: GRAM-NEGATIVE COCCI 94
Chapter 42. Neisseria and Moraxella catarrhalis 94
OBJECTIVES 94
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 94
TRUE OR FALSE 95
MULTIPLE CHOICE 95
CASE STUDY 95
ANSWERS 95
REFERENCES 95
SECTION THIRTEEN: ANAEROBIC BACTERIOLOGY 96
Chapter 43. Overview and General Considerations 96
OBJECTIVES 96
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 96
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 97
TRUE OR FALSE 97
ANSWERS 97
Chapter 44. Laboratory Considerations 98
OBJECTIVES 98
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 98
TRUE OR FALSE 99
ANSWERS 99
REFERENCES 99
SECTION FOURTEEN: MYCOBACTERIA AND OTHER BACTERIA WITH UNUSUAL GROWTH REQUIREMENTS 100
Chapter 45. Mycobacteria 100
OBJECTIVES 100
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 100
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 102
TRUE OR FALSE 102
MULTIPLE CHOICE 102
CASE STUDY 103
ANSWERS 103
REFERENCES 104
Chapter 46. Obligate Intracellular and Nonculturable Bacterial Agents 105
OBJECTIVES 105
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 105
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 105
TRUE OR FALSE 106
MULTIPLE CHOICE 106
CASE STUDY 106
ANSWERS 106
Chapter 47. Cell Wall–Deficient Bacteria: Mycoplasma and Ureaplasma 108
OBJECTIVES 108
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 108
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 108
TRUE OR FALSE 108
MULTIPLE CHOICE 109
CASE STUDY 109
ANSWERS 109
Chapter 48. The Spirochetes 111
OBJECTIVES 111
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 111
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 112
TRUE OR FALSE 112
MULTIPLE CHOICE 112
CASE STUDY 112
ANSWERS 112
REFERENCES 113
PART IV: PARASITOLOGY 115
Chapter 49. Laboratory Methods for Diagnosis of Parasitic Infections 117
OBJECTIVES 117
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 117
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 120
TRUE OR FALSE 120
MULTIPLE CHOICE 120
CASE STUDY 120
ANSWERS 121
REFERENCES 121
PART V: MYCOLOGY 123
Chapter 50. Laboratory Methods in Basic Mycology 125
OBJECTIVES 125
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 125
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 129
TRUE OR FALSE 129
MULTIPLE CHOICE 129
CASE STUDY 130
ANSWERS 130
REFERENCES 131
PART VI: VIROLOGY 133
Chapter 51. Laboratory Methods in Basic Virology 135
OBJECTIVES 135
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 135
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 140
MULTIPLE CHOICE 140
TRUE OR FALSE 140
CASE STUDY 141
ANSWERS 141
REFERENCES 142
PART VII: DIAGNOSIS BY ORGAN SYSTEM 143
Chapter 52. Bloodstream Infections 145
OBJECTIVES 145
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 145
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 146
TRUE OR FALSE 146
MULTIPLE CHOICE 146
CASE STUDY 147
ANSWERS 147
REFERENCES 147
Chapter 53. Infections of the Lower Respiratory Tract 148
OBJECTIVES 148
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 148
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 149
TRUE OR FALSE 149
MULTIPLE CHOICE 149
CASE STUDY 149
ANSWERS 150
REFERENCES 150
Chapter 54. Upper Respiratory Tract Infectionsand Other Infections of the Oral Cavity and Neck 151
OBJECTIVES 151
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 151
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 152
TRUE OR FALSE 152
MULTIPLE CHOICE 152
CASE STUDY 152
ANSWERS 153
REFERENCES 153
Chapter 55. Meningitis and Other Infections of the Central Nervous System 154
OBJECTIVES 154
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 154
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 155
TRUE OR FALSE 155
MULTIPLE CHOICE 155
CASE STUDY 155
ANSWERS 156
REFERENCES 156
Chapter 56. Infections of the Eyes, Ears, and Sinuses 157
OBJECTIVES 157
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 157
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 158
TRUE OR FALSE 158
MULTIPLE CHOICE 158
CASE STUDY 158
ANSWERS 159
REFERENCES 159
Chapter 57. Infections of the Urinary Tract 160
OBJECTIVES 160
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 160
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 161
TRUE OR FALSE 161
MULTIPLE CHOICE 161
CASE STUDY 161
ANSWERS 162
REFERENCES 162
Chapter 58. Genital Tract Infections 163
OBJECTIVES 163
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 163
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 165
TRUE OR FALSE 165
MULTIPLE CHOICE 165
CASE STUDY 166
ANSWERS 166
Chapter 59. Gastrointestinal Tract Infections 168
OBJECTIVES 168
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 168
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 169
TRUE OR FALSE 169
Multiple Choice 169
CASE STUDY 170
REFERENCES 171
Chapter 60. Skin, Soft Tissue, and Wound Infections 172
OBJECTIVES 172
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 172
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 173
MULTIPLE CHOICE 174
CASE STUDY 174
ANSWERS 174
REFERENCES 175
Chapter 61. Normally Sterile Body Fluids, Bone and Bone Marrow, and Solid Tissues 176
OBJECTIVES 176
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 176
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 177
TRUE OR FALSE 177
MULTIPLE CHOICE 177
CASE STUDY 178
ANSWERS 178
REFERENCES 178
PART VIII: CLINICAL LABORATORY MANAGEMENT 179
Chapter 62. Laboratory Physical Design, Management, and Organization 181
OBJECTIVES 181
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 181
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 183
TRUE OR FALSE 183
ANSWERS 183
Chapter 63. Quality in the Clinical Microbiology Laboratory 184
OBJECTIVES 184
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 184
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 185
TRUE OR FALSE 185
ANSWERS 185
REFERENCES 185
Chapter 64. Infection Control 186
OBJECTIVES 186
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 186
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 187
TRUE OR FALSE 187
CASE STUDY 187
ANSWERS 188
REFERENCES 188
Chapter 65. Sentinel Laboratory Response to Bioterrorism 189
OBJECTIVES 189
SUMMARY OF KEY POINTS 189
KEY TERMS AND ABBREVIATIONS 189
TRUE OR FALSE 189
MULTIPLE CHOICE 190
CASE STUDY 190
ANSWERS 190
REFERENCES 191