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Muscle Energy Techniques E-Book

Muscle Energy Techniques E-Book

Leon Chaitow | Leon Chaitow

(2006)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This comprehensive text describes the basis and practice of Muscle Energy Techniques (MET), a widely recognized approach to treating musculoskeletal dysfunction. It describes those manipulative techniques in which a patient, on request, actively uses his or her muscles from a controlled position in a specific direction against a distinct counterforce applied by the practitioner. These techniques are combined from methods used in physical therapy, osteopathy, chiropractic and manual medicine.

  • Details the background to soft tissue dysfunction and explains the chain reactions which occur as part of such dysfunctions.
  • Provides precise assessment and diagnosis guidelines.
  • Gives many variations on the safe use of MET in acute, chronic, and rehabilitation settings.
  • Explains the use of MET for whole muscle problems, local dysfunction, and joint restrictions.
  • Suggests patient self-application methods.
  • Includes a companion DVD-ROM with video clips of the author demonstrating the techniques.
  • Additional techniques are added to both text and DVD-ROM videos.
  • Information is expanded on some of the techniques included in previous edition.
  • Content is updated throughout, with reference to the latest published research.
  • Four new chapters cover efficacy and research, MET in a massage therapy setting, MET in treatment of athletic injuries, and MET in physical medicine settings.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Muscle Energy Techniques iii
Dedication ii
Copyright Page iv
Contents v
Contributors vii
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Chapter 1. An introduction to muscle energy techniques 1
Muscle energy techniques (MET) 1
The route to dysfunction 1
Revolution or evolution 3
MET by any other name 3
History 3
Key points about modern MET 9
Putting it together 17
References 21
Chapter 2. Patterns of function and dysfunction 23
Cellular adaptation – including gene expression 25
Constructing a credible story 25
Viewing symptoms in context 31
Postural (fascial) patterns 42
Functional evaluation of common compensatory (fascial) patterns 43
The evolution of musculoskeletal dysfunction (Lewit 1974, Janda 1985, Guyton 1987) 46
Different stress response of muscles 50
Patterns of dysfunction 59
Identification and normalisation of patterns of dysfunction 64
References 73
Chapter 3. How to use MET 77
Palpation skills 78
MET – some common errors and contraindications 84
MET variations 87
Muscle energy technique – summary of variations 96
Muscle maps 107
References 107
Chapter 4. MET: efficacy and research 109
Efficacy of MET 110
Research into the mechanisms of therapeutic effect 120
References 129
Chapter 5. Sequential assessment and MET treatment of main postural muscles 133
Clinical research evidence 133
Objectives of manual treatment 135
Evaluating muscle shortness 136
Important notes on assessments and use of MET 137
Sequential assessment and MET treatment of postural muscles 140
References 197
Chapter 6. MET and the treatment of joints 199
Joints and MET 199
Preparing joints for manipulation using MET 203
Joint mobilisation using MET 204
Basic criteria for treating joint restriction with MET (Fig. 6.1A–F) 205
More on MET and the low back 209
Questions and answers 212
Cervical application of MET 212
MET in joint treatment 216
References 245
Chapter 7. Integrated neuromuscular inhibition technique (INIT) 247
Local facilitation 248
Locating trigger points 248
Summary 254
References 254
Chapter 8. Manual resistance techniques in rehabilitation 257
Clinical progression of care 257
Postisometric relaxation (PIR) techniques 258
Proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation 259
The neurodevelopmental basis for muscle imbalance 260
Conclusion 268
References 272
Chapter 9. MET in the physical therapy setting 273
Classification models 274
Misconceptions in the literature 277
Clinical utilisation of muscle energy technique 280
Summary 291
References 295
Chapter 10. MET in a massage therapy setting 299
Marrying assessment and treatment 299
Integrating muscle energy methods into the massage session 301
MET in a typical massage setting 303
Summary 309
References 309
Chapter 11. MET in treatment of athletic injuries 311
Adaptation of athletes 312
Screening for dysfunction 315
Corrective/preventative strategies 323
Muscle energy techniques (MET) and integrated neuromuscular inhibition techniques (INIT) in sports injuries 331
MET using isotonic, isometric and isokinetic contractions for strengthening weak postural muscles 333
Summary 337
References 337
Further reading 338
Index 341
ELSEVIER CD-ROM LICENCE AGREEMENT 347