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Book Details
Abstract
This title has been authored by professionals working in Europe and uses a unique combination of systematic, methodical and concise easy-access text with superb color clinical photographs to help dental practitioners recognize the signs and symptoms of conditions affecting the soft tissues of the mouth (e.g. ulcers and oral cancer) as well as the oral effects of systemic diseases. Flowcharts also illustrate the processes of diagnosis and treatment and lists differential diagnoses by site and by symptom.
- Clearly describes and illustrates 76 oral conditions under standardized headings of clinical features, incidence, aetiology, diagnosis and management.
- Gives therapeutic protocols with associated flowcharts to correspond with the trend towards protocol-driven treatment.
- Includes diagnostic flowcharts for major symptoms such as ulcers and red lesions, placed beside clinical photos to guide the reader systematically through the diagnostic process.
- Provides step-by-step instructions on how to carry out biopsies and toluidine blue staining.
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Oral Medicine | iii | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Contents | v | ||
Foreword | ix | ||
Preface | xi | ||
How to use this book | xii | ||
Part 1: Diagnosis | 1 | ||
Chapter 1: Differential diagnosis by site | 3 | ||
Gingiva | 4 | ||
Lips | 4 | ||
Palate | 5 | ||
Tongue | 5 | ||
Floor of mouth | 6 | ||
Chapter 2: Differential diagnosis by signs and symptoms | 7 | ||
Halitosis | 8 | ||
Facial swelling | 8 | ||
Swelling of the salivary glands | 8 | ||
Dry mouth (xerostomia) | 8 | ||
Burning mouth syndrome | 8 | ||
Pain | 8 | ||
Facial palsy | 8 | ||
Pigmentation | 9 | ||
Purpura | 9 | ||
Premature loss of teeth | 9 | ||
Sialorrhoea | 9 | ||
Trismus | 9 | ||
Chapter 3: Diagnostic flowcharts | 11 | ||
White or white and red spots and plaques | 12 | ||
Single white spot or single white plaque | 13 | ||
Multiple white spots or multiple white plaques | 15 | ||
White and red spot plaques | 17 | ||
Red lesions | 19 | ||
Erosions | 22 | ||
Ulcers | 26 | ||
Blisters and vesicles | 30 | ||
Papillary-verrucous lesions | 32 | ||
Part 2: Clinical features | 35 | ||
Chapter 4: Pathology | 37 | ||
Addison’s disease | 38 | ||
Amalgam tattoo (focal argyrosis) | 38 | ||
Amyloidosis | 40 | ||
Angina bullosa haemorragica | 40 | ||
Angioderma (allergic) | 41 | ||
Angioderma (hereditary) | 41 | ||
Angular stomatitis (perleche; angular cheilitis) | 42 | ||
Ankyloglossia (tongue-tie) | 43 | ||
Aphthae (recurrent aphthous stomatitis) | 43 | ||
Basal cell carcinoma (basalioma) | 46 | ||
Behçet’s syndrome | 46 | ||
Black or brown hairy tongue | 47 | ||
‘Burning mouth’ (oral dysaesthesia) | 47 | ||
Candidosis | 49 | ||
Carcinoma, squamous cell | 51 | ||
Carcinoma, verrucous | 52 | ||
Cheek biting | 56 | ||
Cheilitis | 56 | ||
Chemical burns | 57 | ||
Cracked lip | 58 | ||
Crenated tongue | 60 | ||
Crohn’s disease | 60 | ||
Denture-induced hyperplasia (denture granuloma or epulis fissuratum) | 60 | ||
Denture-related stomatitis | 61 | ||
Desquamative gingivitis | 62 | ||
Drug-induced hyperpigmentation | 63 | ||
Drug-induced lesions | 64 | ||
Epulis | 65 | ||
Other gingival hyperplasia | 65 | ||
Erythema migrans (benign migratory glossitis; geographic tongue) | 70 | ||
Erythema multiforme | 72 | ||
Erythroplasia (erythroplakia) | 74 | ||
Fibrous lump or nodule (fibroepithelial polyp) | 74 | ||
Fissured (scrotal) tongue | 75 | ||
Foliate papillitis | 78 | ||
Fordyce’s granules | 79 | ||
Furred tongue | 79 | ||
Glossitis due to candidosis | 80 | ||
Glossitis in deficiency states | 80 | ||
Granular cell myoblastoma | 81 | ||
Haemangioma | 82 | ||
Hand, foot and mouth disease | 85 | ||
Herpangina | 85 | ||
Herpes simplex infections | 87 | ||
Herpes varicella-zoster virus infections | 88 | ||
Shingles (zoster) | 89 | ||
Human immunodeficiency virus disease | 89 | ||
Infectious mononucleosis | 90 | ||
Kaposi’s sarcoma | 91 | ||
Keratoacanthoma | 92 | ||
Keratoses | 92 | ||
Leukoplakia | 92 | ||
Frictional keratosis | 97 | ||
Smoker’s keratosis (‘stomatitis nicotina’) | 97 | ||
Other tobacco-related habits | 97 | ||
Sublingual keratosis | 97 | ||
Carcinoma | 100 | ||
Leukaemia | 100 | ||
Leukoedema | 100 | ||
Lichen planus | 107 | ||
Lupus erythematosus | 108 | ||
Lymphangioma | 110 | ||
Lymphomas (non-Hodgkin’s) | 110 | ||
Measles | 112 | ||
Median rhomboid glossitis | 112 | ||
Mucocele | 113 | ||
Mumps (acute viral parotitis) | 114 | ||
Naevi | 114 | ||
Necrotising sialometaplasia | 115 | ||
Necrotising ulcerative gingivitis | 116 | ||
Palatal papillary hyperplasia | 117 | ||
Papillomas | 120 | ||
Parotitis | 121 | ||
Pemphigoid, mucous membrane | 126 | ||
Pemphigus vulgaris | 127 | ||
Plasma cell gingivitis | 129 | ||
Proliferative verrucous leukoplakia | 130 | ||
Purpura | 130 | ||
Racial pigmentation | 132 | ||
Salivary neoplasms | 134 | ||
Salivary obstruction | 135 | ||
Sialosis | 136 | ||
Sjögren’s syndrome | 136 | ||
Syphilis | 140 | ||
Torus palatinus and mandibularis | 140 | ||
Traumatic ulcers | 141 | ||
White sponge naevus | 141 | ||
Part 3: Therapy | 143 | ||
Chapter 5: Guide to the main drugs used in the treatment of oral mucosal diseases | 145 | ||
Analgesics | 146 | ||
Antibacterial agents | 146 | ||
Antifungal agents (for oral candidosis) | 148 | ||
Antiviral agents (oral herpetic infections) | 149 | ||
Corticosteroids and immunomodulants | 149 | ||
Other immunomodulant drugs | 150 | ||
Other drugs | 151 | ||
Chapter 6: Main drug side effects of oral and perioral localisation | 153 | ||
Angioedema | 154 | ||
Candidosis | 154 | ||
Cheilitis | 154 | ||
Erythema multiforme | 154 | ||
Pain in salivary glands | 154 | ||
Gingival swelling | 154 | ||
Hypersalivation | 154 | ||
Lichenoid reactions | 154 | ||
Black hairy tongue | 154 | ||
Lupoid reactions (lupus-like) | 154 | ||
Oral pigmentation | 154 | ||
Pemphigus vulgaris | 155 | ||
Pemphigoid-like reactions | 155 | ||
Dental pigmentation | 155 | ||
Trigeminal paraesthesia | 155 | ||
Xerostomia | 155 | ||
Osteochemonecrosis | 155 | ||
Chapter 7: Therapeutic protocols | 157 | ||
Herpetic infection | 158 | ||
Oral candidosis | 158 | ||
Recurrent aphthous stomatitis | 160 | ||
Erythema multiforme | 162 | ||
Lichen planus | 164 | ||
Mucous membrane pemphigoid | 166 | ||
Pemphigus vulgaris | 168 | ||
Oral keratosis | 168 | ||
Burning mouth syndrome | 168 | ||
References | 172 | ||
Part 4: Biopsies and vital stains | 173 | ||
Chapter 8: How to perform a biopsy of the oral mucosa | 175 | ||
Excisional biopsy | 176 | ||
Incisional biopsy | 178 | ||
Oral lichen planus biopsy | 183 | ||
References | 185 | ||
Chapter 9: How to perform a toluidine blue staining | 187 | ||
Toluidine blue formula | 188 | ||
References | 189 | ||
Index | 191 |