BOOK
Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation E-Book
Walter R. Frontera | Julie K. Silver | Thomas D. Rizzo
(2008)
Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
Practical and authoritative, this new edition delivers easy access to the latest advances in the diagnosis and management of musculoskeletal disorders and other common conditions requiring rehabilitation. Each topic is presented in a concise, focused, and well-illustrated two-color format featuring a description of the condition, discussion of symptoms, examination findings, functional limitations, and diagnostic testing. The treatment section is extensive and covers initial therapies, rehabilitation interventions, procedures, and surgery. From sore shoulders in cancer patients to spinal cord injuries, Essentials of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 2nd Edition provides you with the knowledge you need to face every challenge you confront.
- Offers practical, clinically relevant material for the diagnosis and treatment of musculoskeletal conditions.
- Discusses physical agents and therapeutic exercise in the prevention, diagnosis, treatment and rehabilitation of disorders that produce pain, impairment, and disability.
- Presents a consistent chapter organization that delivers all the content you need in a logical, practical manner.
- Presents a new co-editor, Thomas D. Rizzo, Jr., MD, and a pool of talented contributors who bring you fresh approaches to physical medicine and rehabilitation.
- Offers current evidence and expert guidance to help you make more accurate diagnoses and chose the best treatment option for each patient.
- Features an entirely new section on pain management so you can help your patients reach their full recovery potential.
- Incorporates redrawn artwork that makes every concept and technique easier to grasp.
- Includes updated ICD-9 codes giving you complete information for each disorder.
Table of Contents
| Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
|---|---|---|---|
| Front cover | Cover | ||
| Essentials of PHYSICAL MEDICINE and REHABILITATION | iii | ||
| Copyright page | iv | ||
| Table of contents | vii | ||
| List of contributors | xi | ||
| Preface | xix | ||
| Part 1. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS | 1 | ||
| Section 1. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS: HEAD AND NECK | 3 | ||
| Chapter 1. Cervical Spondylotic Myelopathy | 3 | ||
| DEFINITION | 3 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 3 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 4 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 4 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 4 | ||
| TREATMENT | 5 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 6 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 6 | ||
| Chapter 2. Cervical Facet Arthropathy | 7 | ||
| DEFINITION | 7 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 7 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 7 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 7 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 7 | ||
| TREATMENT | 8 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 8 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 9 | ||
| Chapter 3. Cervical Degenerative Disease | 11 | ||
| DEFINITION | 11 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 11 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 12 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 13 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 13 | ||
| TREATMENT | 13 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 15 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 15 | ||
| Chapter 4. Cervical Radiculopathy | 17 | ||
| DEFINITION | 17 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 17 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 18 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 19 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 19 | ||
| TREATMENT | 20 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 21 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 21 | ||
| Chapter 5. Cervical Sprain or Strain | 23 | ||
| DEFINITION | 23 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 23 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 23 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 24 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 24 | ||
| TREATMENT | 25 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 25 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 25 | ||
| Chapter 6. Cervical Stenosis | 27 | ||
| DEFINITION | 27 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 27 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 27 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 28 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 28 | ||
| TREATMENT | 29 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 31 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 31 | ||
| Chapter 7. Cervicogenic Vertigo | 33 | ||
| DEFINITION | 33 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 33 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 33 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 33 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 33 | ||
| TREATMENT | 34 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 35 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 35 | ||
| Chapter 8. Trapezius Strain | 37 | ||
| DEFINITION | 37 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 37 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 38 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 38 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 38 | ||
| TREATMENT | 38 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 39 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 39 | ||
| Section 2. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : SHOULDER | 41 | ||
| Chapter 9. Acromioclavicular Injuries | 41 | ||
| DEFINITION | 41 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 41 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 41 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 42 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 44 | ||
| TREATMENT | 44 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 46 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 46 | ||
| Chapter 10. Adhesive Capsulitis | 49 | ||
| DEFINITION | 49 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 49 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 49 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 50 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 51 | ||
| TREATMENT | 51 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 52 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 54 | ||
| Chapter 11. Biceps Tendinitis | 55 | ||
| DEFINITION | 55 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 55 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 55 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 56 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 56 | ||
| TREATMENT | 57 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 58 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 58 | ||
| Chapter 12. Biceps Tendon Rupture | 59 | ||
| DEFINITION | 59 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 59 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 59 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 60 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 60 | ||
| TREATMENT | 60 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 61 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 61 | ||
| Chapter 13. Glenohumeral Instability | 63 | ||
| DEFINITIONS | 63 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 63 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 64 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 65 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 65 | ||
| TREATMENT | 65 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 67 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 68 | ||
| Chapter 14. Rotator Cuff Tendinitis | 71 | ||
| DEFINITION | 71 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 71 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 71 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 72 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 72 | ||
| TREATMENT | 73 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 75 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 75 | ||
| Chapter 15. Rotator Cuff Tear | 77 | ||
| DEFINITION | 77 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 77 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 77 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 77 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 78 | ||
| TREATMENT | 79 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 80 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 81 | ||
| Chapter 16. Scapular Winging | 83 | ||
| DEFINITION | 83 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 85 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 86 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 87 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 87 | ||
| TREATMENT | 87 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 88 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 88 | ||
| Chapter 17. Shoulder Arthritis | 91 | ||
| DEFINITION | 91 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 91 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 91 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 91 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 92 | ||
| TREATMENT | 93 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 95 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 95 | ||
| Section 3. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : ELBOW AND FOREARM | 97 | ||
| Chapter 18. Elbow Arthritis | 97 | ||
| DEFINITION | 97 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 97 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 98 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 98 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 98 | ||
| TREATMENT | 98 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 102 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 102 | ||
| Chapter 19. Epicondylitis | 105 | ||
| DEFINITION | 105 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 105 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 105 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 106 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 106 | ||
| TREATMENT | 106 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 107 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 107 | ||
| Chapter 20. Median Neuropathy | 109 | ||
| DEFINITION | 109 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 109 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 110 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 111 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 111 | ||
| TREATMENT | 112 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 113 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 113 | ||
| Chapter 21. Olecranon Bursitis | 115 | ||
| DEFINITION | 115 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 115 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 115 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 116 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 116 | ||
| TREATMENT | 117 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 118 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 118 | ||
| Chapter 22. Radial Neuropathy | 121 | ||
| DEFINITION | 121 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 121 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 121 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 122 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 122 | ||
| TREATMENT | 122 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 124 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 124 | ||
| Chapter 23. Ulnar Neuropathy (Elbow) | 125 | ||
| DEFINITION | 125 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 125 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 125 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 126 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 126 | ||
| TREATMENT | 127 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 127 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 127 | ||
| Section 4. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : HAND AND WRIST | 129 | ||
| Chapter 24. de Quervain Tenosynovitis | 129 | ||
| DEFINITION | 129 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 129 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 129 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 130 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 130 | ||
| TREATMENT | 130 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 131 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 131 | ||
| Chapter 25. Dupuytren Contracture | 133 | ||
| DEFINITION | 133 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 134 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 134 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 134 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 134 | ||
| TREATMENT | 134 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 136 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 136 | ||
| Chapter 26. Extensor Tendon Injuries | 139 | ||
| DEFINITION | 139 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 139 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 139 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 139 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 139 | ||
| TREATMENT | 140 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 143 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 143 | ||
| Chapter 27. Flexor Tendon Injuries | 145 | ||
| DEFINITION | 145 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 145 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 145 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 146 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 146 | ||
| TREATMENT | 146 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 148 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 148 | ||
| Chapter 28. Hand and Wrist Ganglia | 149 | ||
| DEFINITION | 149 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 149 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 150 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 151 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 151 | ||
| TREATMENT | 152 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 152 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 152 | ||
| Chapter 29. Hand Osteoarthritis | 155 | ||
| DEFINITION | 155 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 155 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 155 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 156 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 156 | ||
| TREATMENT | 156 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 159 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 159 | ||
| Chapter 30. Hand Rheumatoid Arthritis | 161 | ||
| DEFINITION | 161 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 161 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 161 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 162 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 162 | ||
| TREATMENT | 162 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 164 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 164 | ||
| Chapter 31. Kienböck Disease | 167 | ||
| DEFINITION | 167 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 167 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 167 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 167 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 167 | ||
| TREATMENT | 168 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 170 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 170 | ||
| Chapter 32. Median Neuropathy (Carpal Tunnel Syndrome) | 173 | ||
| DEFINITION | 173 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 173 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 173 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 175 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 175 | ||
| TREATMENT | 175 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 176 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 176 | ||
| Chapter 33. Trigger Finger | 179 | ||
| DEFINITION | 179 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 179 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 179 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 179 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 179 | ||
| TREATMENT | 180 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 181 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 181 | ||
| Chapter 34. Ulnar Collateral Ligament Sprain | 183 | ||
| DEFINITION | 183 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 183 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 183 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 184 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 184 | ||
| TREATMENT | 184 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 185 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 185 | ||
| Chapter 35. Ulnar Neuropathy (Wrist) | 187 | ||
| DEFINITION | 187 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 187 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 187 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 188 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 188 | ||
| TREATMENT | 190 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 191 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 191 | ||
| Chapter 36. Wrist Osteoarthritis | 193 | ||
| DEFINITION | 193 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 193 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 195 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 196 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 196 | ||
| TREATMENT | 196 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 200 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 200 | ||
| Chapter 37. Wrist Rheumatoid Arthritis | 203 | ||
| DEFINITION | 203 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 204 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 204 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 205 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 206 | ||
| TREATMENT | 208 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 210 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 211 | ||
| Section 5. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : MID BACK | 213 | ||
| Chapter 38. Thoracic Compression Fracture | 213 | ||
| DEFINITION | 213 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 213 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 213 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 213 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 213 | ||
| TREATMENT | 214 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 217 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 217 | ||
| Chapter 39. Thoracic Radiculopathy | 219 | ||
| DEFINITION | 219 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 219 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 219 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 220 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 220 | ||
| TREATMENT | 220 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 221 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 221 | ||
| Chapter 40. Thoracic Sprain or Strain | 223 | ||
| DEFINITION | 223 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 224 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 224 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 225 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 225 | ||
| TREATMENT | 225 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 227 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 227 | ||
| Chapter 41. Lumbar Degenerative Disease | 229 | ||
| DEFINITION | 229 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 229 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 230 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 230 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 231 | ||
| TREATMENT | 232 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 234 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 235 | ||
| Chapter 42. Lumbar Facet Arthropathy | 237 | ||
| DEFINITION | 237 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 237 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 237 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 237 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 238 | ||
| TREATMENT | 238 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 239 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 239 | ||
| Chapter 43. Lumbar Radiculopathy | 241 | ||
| DEFINITION | 241 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 241 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 241 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 242 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 243 | ||
| TREATMENT | 243 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 245 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 245 | ||
| Chapter 44. Low Back Strain or Sprain | 247 | ||
| DEFINITION | 247 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 247 | ||
| ETIOLOGY | 247 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 248 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 248 | ||
| TREATMENT | 250 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 250 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 250 | ||
| Chapter 45. Lumbar Spondylolysis and Spondylolisthesis | 253 | ||
| DEFINITION | 253 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 254 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 254 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 255 | ||
| TREATMENT | 256 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 257 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 257 | ||
| Chapter 46. Lumbar Spinal Stenosis | 259 | ||
| DEFINITION | 259 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 260 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 260 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 261 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 261 | ||
| TREATMENT | 261 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 263 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 263 | ||
| Chapter 47. Sacroiliac Joint Dysfunction | 267 | ||
| DEFINITION | 267 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 267 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 268 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 268 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 269 | ||
| TREATMENT | 269 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 269 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 270 | ||
| Section 6. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : HIP AND THIGH | 271 | ||
| Chapter 48. Hip Osteoarthritis | 271 | ||
| DEFINITION | 271 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 271 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 272 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 272 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 272 | ||
| TREATMENT | 273 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 275 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 275 | ||
| Chapter 49. Femoral Neuropathy | 277 | ||
| DEFINITION | 277 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 277 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 277 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 277 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 278 | ||
| TREATMENT | 278 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 279 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 279 | ||
| Chapter 50. Lateral Femoral Cutaneous Neuropathy | 283 | ||
| DEFINITION | 283 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 283 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 283 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 283 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 284 | ||
| TREATMENT | 284 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 285 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 286 | ||
| Chapter 51. Piriformis Syndrome | 287 | ||
| DEFINITION | 287 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 287 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 287 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 287 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 287 | ||
| TREATMENT | 288 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 288 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 288 | ||
| Chapter 52. Quadriceps Contusion | 291 | ||
| DEFINITION | 291 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 291 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 291 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 292 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 292 | ||
| TREATMENT | 292 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 293 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 293 | ||
| Chapter 53. Total Hip Replacement | 295 | ||
| DEFINITION | 295 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 295 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 296 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 296 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 296 | ||
| TREATMENT | 297 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 301 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 301 | ||
| Chapter 54. Trochanteric Bursitis | 303 | ||
| DEFINITION | 303 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 303 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 303 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 304 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 304 | ||
| TREATMENT | 305 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 305 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 305 | ||
| Section 7. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : KNEE AND LOWER LEG | 307 | ||
| Chapter 55. Anterior Cruciate Ligament Tear | 307 | ||
| DEFINITION | 307 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 307 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 307 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 308 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 309 | ||
| TREATMENT | 309 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 312 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 312 | ||
| Chapter 56. Baker’s Cyst | 315 | ||
| DEFINITION | 315 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 315 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 315 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 315 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 316 | ||
| TREATMENT | 316 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 317 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 317 | ||
| Chapter 57. Collateral Ligament Sprain | 319 | ||
| DEFINITION | 319 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 319 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 319 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 320 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 321 | ||
| TREATMENT | 321 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 322 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 322 | ||
| Chapter 58. Compartment Syndrome | 325 | ||
| DEFINITION | 325 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 325 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 326 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 326 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 327 | ||
| TREATMENT | 328 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 329 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 329 | ||
| Chapter 59. Hamstring Strain | 331 | ||
| DEFINITION | 331 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 332 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 332 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 333 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 333 | ||
| TREATMENT | 333 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 334 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 335 | ||
| Chapter 60. Iliotibial Band Syndrome | 337 | ||
| DEFINITION | 337 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 338 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 338 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 339 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 339 | ||
| TREATMENT | 339 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 342 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 342 | ||
| Chapter 61. Knee Osteoarthritis | 345 | ||
| DEFINITION | 345 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 345 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 346 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 346 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 346 | ||
| TREATMENT | 347 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 352 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 352 | ||
| Chapter 62. Knee Bursitis | 355 | ||
| DEFINITION | 355 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 355 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 356 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 356 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 356 | ||
| TREATMENT | 356 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 358 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 358 | ||
| Chapter 63. Meniscal Injuries | 359 | ||
| DEFINITION | 359 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 361 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 361 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 362 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 362 | ||
| TREATMENT | 362 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 364 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 364 | ||
| Chapter 64. Jumper’s Knee | 367 | ||
| DEFINITION | 367 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 367 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 367 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 368 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 368 | ||
| TREATMENT | 368 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 369 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 369 | ||
| Chapter 65. Patellofemoral Syndrome | 371 | ||
| DEFINITION | 371 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 371 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 371 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 372 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 372 | ||
| TREATMENT | 372 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 373 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 374 | ||
| Chapter 66. Peroneal Neuropathy | 375 | ||
| DEFINITION | 375 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 375 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 376 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 376 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 377 | ||
| TREATMENT | 377 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 378 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 378 | ||
| Chapter 67. Posterior Cruciate Ligament Sprain | 381 | ||
| DEFINITION | 381 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 381 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 381 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 382 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 382 | ||
| TREATMENT | 382 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 385 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 385 | ||
| Chapter 68. Quadriceps Tendinitis | 387 | ||
| DEFINITION | 387 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 387 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 387 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 387 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 387 | ||
| TREATMENT | 387 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 388 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 388 | ||
| Chapter 69. Shin Splints | 389 | ||
| DEFINITION | 389 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 389 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 389 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 390 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 390 | ||
| TREATMENT | 390 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 392 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 392 | ||
| Chapter 70. Stress Fractures | 393 | ||
| DEFINITION | 393 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 394 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 394 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 394 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 394 | ||
| TREATMENT | 395 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 396 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 396 | ||
| Chapter 71. Total Knee Replacement | 399 | ||
| DEFINITION | 399 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 400 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 400 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 400 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 400 | ||
| TREATMENT | 401 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 404 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 404 | ||
| Part 2. PAIN | 485 | ||
| Section 8. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : FOOT AND ANKLE | 407 | ||
| Chapter 72. Achilles Tendinitis | 407 | ||
| DEFINITION | 407 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 407 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 407 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 408 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 408 | ||
| TREATMENT | 408 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 409 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 409 | ||
| Chapter 73. Ankle Arthritis | 411 | ||
| DEFINITION | 411 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 411 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 411 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 411 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 411 | ||
| TREATMENT | 412 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 413 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 413 | ||
| Chapter 74. Foot and Ankle Bursitis | 415 | ||
| DEFINITION | 415 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 416 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 417 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 417 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 417 | ||
| TREATMENT | 418 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 420 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 420 | ||
| Chapter 75. Ankle Sprain | 421 | ||
| DEFINITION | 421 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 421 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 421 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 422 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 423 | ||
| TREATMENT | 424 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 424 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 425 | ||
| Chapter 76. Bunion and Bunionette | 427 | ||
| DEFINITION | 427 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 427 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 427 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 428 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 428 | ||
| TREATMENT | 428 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 429 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 429 | ||
| DEFINITION | 429 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 430 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 430 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 430 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 430 | ||
| TREATMENT | 430 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 430 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 430 | ||
| Chapter 77. Chronic Ankle Instability | 433 | ||
| DEFINITION | 433 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 433 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 433 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 433 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 433 | ||
| TREATMENT | 434 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 436 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 436 | ||
| Chapter 78. Claw Toe | 437 | ||
| DEFINITION | 437 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 437 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 438 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 438 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 438 | ||
| TREATMENT | 438 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 439 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 439 | ||
| Chapter 79. Corns | 441 | ||
| DEFINITION | 441 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 441 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 441 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 441 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 441 | ||
| TREATMENT | 442 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 443 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 443 | ||
| Chapter 80. Foot and Ankle Ganglia | 445 | ||
| DEFINITION | 445 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 445 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 445 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 445 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 445 | ||
| TREATMENT | 446 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 447 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 447 | ||
| Chapter 81. Hallux Rigidus | 449 | ||
| DEFINITION | 449 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 449 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 449 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 449 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 449 | ||
| TREATMENT | 450 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 450 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 451 | ||
| Chapter 82. Hammer Toe | 453 | ||
| DEFINITION | 453 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 453 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 453 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 454 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 454 | ||
| TREATMENT | 454 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 455 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 455 | ||
| Chapter 83. Mallet Toe | 457 | ||
| DEFINITION | 457 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 457 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 457 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 457 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 457 | ||
| TREATMENT | 457 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 459 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 459 | ||
| Chapter 84. Metatarsalgia | 461 | ||
| DEFINITION | 461 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 461 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 461 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 462 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 462 | ||
| TREATMENT | 462 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 463 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 463 | ||
| Chapter 85. Morton Neuroma | 465 | ||
| DEFINITION | 465 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 465 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 465 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 466 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 466 | ||
| TREATMENT | 467 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 467 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 467 | ||
| Chapter 86. Plantar Fasciitis | 469 | ||
| DEFINITION | 469 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 469 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 469 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 469 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 470 | ||
| TREATMENT | 471 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 472 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 473 | ||
| Chapter 87. Posterior Tibial Tendon Dysfunction | 475 | ||
| DEFINITION | 475 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 475 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 475 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 476 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 476 | ||
| TREATMENT | 477 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 477 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 477 | ||
| Chapter 88. Tibial Neuropathy (Tarsal Tunnel Syndrome) | 479 | ||
| DEFINITION | 479 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 479 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 480 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 480 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 480 | ||
| TREATMENT | 481 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 482 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 482 | ||
| Chapter 89. Occipital Neuralgia | 485 | ||
| DEFINITION | 485 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 485 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 486 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 486 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 486 | ||
| TREATMENT | 487 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 488 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 488 | ||
| Chapter 90. Trigeminal Neuralgia | 491 | ||
| DEFINITION | 491 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 491 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 491 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 492 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 492 | ||
| TREATMENT | 494 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 495 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 496 | ||
| Chapter 91. Thoracic Outlet Syndrome | 497 | ||
| DEFINITION | 497 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 498 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 499 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 500 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 500 | ||
| TREATMENT | 501 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 502 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 502 | ||
| Chapter 92. Chronic Pain Syndrome | 505 | ||
| DEFINITION | 505 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 505 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 506 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 506 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 506 | ||
| TREATMENT | 507 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 508 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 508 | ||
| Chapter 93. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome | 511 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 512 | ||
| DEFINITION | 511 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 512 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 513 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 513 | ||
| TREATMENT | 513 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 516 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 516 | ||
| Chapter 94. Headaches | 519 | ||
| DEFINITION | 519 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 520 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 520 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 521 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 521 | ||
| TREATMENT | 521 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 523 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 523 | ||
| Chapter 95. Fibromyalgia | 525 | ||
| DEFINITION | 525 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 525 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 525 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 525 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 525 | ||
| TREATMENT | 525 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 527 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 527 | ||
| Chapter 96. Myofascial Pain Syndrome | 529 | ||
| DEFINITION | 529 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 530 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 530 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 531 | ||
| TREATMENT | 531 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 534 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 535 | ||
| Chapter 97. Repetitive Strain Injuries | 539 | ||
| DEFINITION | 539 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 540 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 540 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 541 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 541 | ||
| TREATMENT | 541 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 543 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 543 | ||
| Chapter 98. Costosternal Syndromes | 545 | ||
| DEFINITION | 545 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 545 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 545 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 546 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 546 | ||
| TREATMENT | 547 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 548 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 548 | ||
| Chapter 99. Intercostal Neuralgia | 549 | ||
| DEFINITION | 549 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 549 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 549 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 551 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 551 | ||
| TREATMENT | 552 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 554 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 554 | ||
| Chapter 100. Tietze Syndrome | 555 | ||
| DEFINITION | 555 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 555 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 555 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 556 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 556 | ||
| TREATMENT | 558 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 559 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 560 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENT | 560 | ||
| Chapter 101. Postherpetic Neuralgia | 561 | ||
| DEFINITION | 561 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 561 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 561 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 562 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 562 | ||
| TREATMENT | 562 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 563 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 563 | ||
| Chapter 102. Arachnoiditis | 565 | ||
| DEFINITION | 565 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 565 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 565 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 565 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 566 | ||
| TREATMENT | 567 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 568 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 569 | ||
| Chapter 103. Coccydynia | 571 | ||
| DEFINITION | 571 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 571 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 571 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 572 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 573 | ||
| TREATMENT | 573 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 574 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 574 | ||
| Chapter 104. Phantom Limb Pain | 575 | ||
| DEFINITION | 575 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 575 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 575 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 576 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 576 | ||
| TREATMENT | 576 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 577 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 577 | ||
| Chapter 105. Cervical Dystonia | 579 | ||
| DEFINITION | 579 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 579 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 580 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 580 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 580 | ||
| TREATMENT | 580 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 582 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 582 | ||
| Chapter 106. Post-ThoracotomyPain Syndrome | 585 | ||
| DEFINITION | 585 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 585 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 585 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 585 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 586 | ||
| TREATMENT | 586 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 587 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 587 | ||
| Chapter 107. Post-MastectomyPain Syndrome | 589 | ||
| DEFINITION | 589 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 589 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 589 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 589 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 590 | ||
| TREATMENT | 590 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 590 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 590 | ||
| Part 3. REHABILITATION | 593 | ||
| Section 8. MUSCULOSKELETAL DISORDERS : FOOT AND ANKLE | 595 | ||
| Chapter 108. Upper Limb Amputations | 595 | ||
| DEFINITION | 595 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 596 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 596 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 596 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 596 | ||
| TREATMENT | 596 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 598 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 598 | ||
| Chapter 109. Lower Limb Amputations | 599 | ||
| DEFINITION | 599 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 599 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 600 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 600 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 601 | ||
| TREATMENT | 601 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 603 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 603 | ||
| Chapter 110. Ankylosing Spondylitis | 605 | ||
| DEFINITION | 605 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 605 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 605 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 605 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 606 | ||
| TREATMENT | 607 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 607 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 607 | ||
| Chapter 111. Burns | 609 | ||
| DEFINITION | 609 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 609 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 610 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 610 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 610 | ||
| TREATMENT | 611 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 612 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 613 | ||
| Chapter 112. Cardiac Rehabilitation | 615 | ||
| DEFINITION | 615 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 615 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 615 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 615 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 616 | ||
| TREATMENT | 616 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 620 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 620 | ||
| Chapter 113. Cancer | 621 | ||
| DEFINITION | 621 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 621 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 622 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 622 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 622 | ||
| TREATMENT | 623 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 624 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 624 | ||
| Chapter 114. Cerebral Palsy | 627 | ||
| DEFINITION | 627 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 628 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 629 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 631 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 631 | ||
| TREATMENT | 631 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 633 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 633 | ||
| Chapter 115. Chronic Fatigue Syndrome | 635 | ||
| DEFINITION | 635 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 635 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 636 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 636 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 637 | ||
| TREATMENT | 639 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 640 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 640 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENT | 640 | ||
| Chapter 116. Chronic Kidney Disease | 643 | ||
| DEFINITION | 643 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 644 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 644 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 645 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 645 | ||
| TREATMENT | 646 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 648 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 648 | ||
| Chapter 117. Joint Contractures | 651 | ||
| DEFINITION | 651 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 652 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 652 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 652 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 653 | ||
| TREATMENT | 653 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 654 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 655 | ||
| Chapter 118. Deep Venous Thrombosis | 657 | ||
| DEFINITION | 657 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 657 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 657 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 658 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 658 | ||
| TREATMENT | 660 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 662 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 662 | ||
| Chapter 119. Dementia | 665 | ||
| DEFINITION | 665 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 667 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 667 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 668 | ||
| TREATMENT | 669 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 671 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 671 | ||
| Chapter 120. Management of the Patientwith a Foot at Risk: PeripheralArterial Disease and Diabetes | 673 | ||
| DEFINITION | 673 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 673 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 674 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 674 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 674 | ||
| TREATMENT | 675 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 676 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 676 | ||
| Chapter 121. Dysphagia | 679 | ||
| DEFINITION | 679 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 679 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 679 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 680 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 680 | ||
| TREATMENT | 680 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 682 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 682 | ||
| Chapter 122. Enteropathic Arthritides | 685 | ||
| DEFINITION | 685 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 685 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 686 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 687 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 687 | ||
| TREATMENT | 688 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 688 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 689 | ||
| Chapter 123. Heterotopic Ossification | 691 | ||
| DEFINITION | 691 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 692 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 692 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 692 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 692 | ||
| TREATMENT | 693 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 694 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 694 | ||
| Chapter 124. Lymphedema | 697 | ||
| DEFINITION | 697 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 698 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 698 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 699 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 700 | ||
| TREATMENT | 700 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 701 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 701 | ||
| Chapter 125. Motor Neuron Disease | 705 | ||
| DEFINITION | 705 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 705 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 706 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 706 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 706 | ||
| TREATMENT | 707 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 711 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 711 | ||
| Chapter 126. Movement Disorders | 713 | ||
| DEFINITION | 713 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 713 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 714 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 714 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 715 | ||
| TREATMENT | 715 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 717 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 717 | ||
| Chapter 127. Multiple Sclerosis | 719 | ||
| DEFINITION | 719 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 719 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 721 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 722 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 722 | ||
| TREATMENT | 722 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 725 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 725 | ||
| Chapter 128. Myopathies | 729 | ||
| DEFINITION | 729 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 730 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 731 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 731 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 731 | ||
| TREATMENT | 732 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 732 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 732 | ||
| Chapter 129. Neurogenic Bladder | 733 | ||
| DEFINITION | 733 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 733 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 735 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 736 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 736 | ||
| TREATMENT | 737 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 742 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 742 | ||
| Chapter 130. Osteoarthritis | 745 | ||
| DEFINITION | 745 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 745 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 746 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 746 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 746 | ||
| TREATMENT | 748 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 750 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 750 | ||
| Chapter 131. Osteoporosis | 753 | ||
| DEFINITION | 753 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 753 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 753 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 754 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 754 | ||
| TREATMENT | 755 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 758 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 758 | ||
| Chapter 132. Parkinson Disease | 761 | ||
| DEFINITION | 761 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 761 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 761 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 762 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 762 | ||
| TREATMENT | 762 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 764 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 765 | ||
| Chapter 133. Peripheral Neuropathies | 767 | ||
| DEFINITION | 767 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 767 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 767 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 768 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 769 | ||
| TREATMENT | 769 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 771 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 771 | ||
| Chapter 134. Plexopathy—Brachial | 773 | ||
| DEFINITION | 773 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 773 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 774 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 774 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 775 | ||
| TREATMENT | 776 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 776 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 776 | ||
| Chapter 135. Plexopathy—Lumbosacral | 779 | ||
| DEFINITION | 779 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 782 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 782 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 783 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 783 | ||
| TREATMENT | 783 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 784 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 784 | ||
| Chapter 136. Polytrauma Rehabilitation | 787 | ||
| DEFINITION | 787 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 787 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 788 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 788 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 788 | ||
| TREATMENT | 789 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 790 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 791 | ||
| Chapter 137. Post-Poliomyelitis Syndrome | 793 | ||
| DEFINITION | 793 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 793 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 795 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 795 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 796 | ||
| TREATMENT | 796 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 798 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 798 | ||
| Chapter 138. Post-Concussion Disorders | 801 | ||
| DEFINITION | 801 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 801 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 803 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 803 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC TESTING | 803 | ||
| TREATMENT | 804 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 806 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 806 | ||
| Chapter 139. Psoriatic Arthritis | 809 | ||
| DEFINITION | 809 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 809 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 809 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 810 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 810 | ||
| TREATMENT | 810 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 811 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 811 | ||
| Chapter 140. Pressure Ulcers | 813 | ||
| DEFINITION | 813 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 814 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 815 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 816 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 816 | ||
| TREATMENT | 816 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 819 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 819 | ||
| Chapter 141. Pulmonary Rehabilitation | 823 | ||
| DEFINITION | 823 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 824 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 824 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 824 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 825 | ||
| TREATMENT | 826 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 830 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 830 | ||
| Chapter 142. Rheumatoid Arthritis | 833 | ||
| DEFINITION | 833 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 833 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 834 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 835 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 835 | ||
| TREATMENT | 836 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 837 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 838 | ||
| Chapter 143. Scoliosis and Kyphosis | 841 | ||
| DEFINITION | 841 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 841 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 843 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 843 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 843 | ||
| TREATMENT | 844 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 846 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 846 | ||
| Chapter 144. Spasticity | 849 | ||
| DEFINITION | 849 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 849 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 849 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 849 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 849 | ||
| TREATMENT | 850 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 851 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 851 | ||
| Chapter 145. Speech and Language Disorders | 853 | ||
| DEFINITIONS | 853 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 854 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 854 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 855 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 855 | ||
| TREATMENT | 855 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 857 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 857 | ||
| Chapter 146. Spinal Cord Injury (Cervical) | 859 | ||
| DEFINITION | 859 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 859 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 860 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 862 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 864 | ||
| TREATMENT | 865 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 868 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 869 | ||
| Chapter 147. Spinal Cord Injury (Thoracic) | 871 | ||
| DEFINITION | 871 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 872 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 873 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 873 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 873 | ||
| TREATMENT | 873 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 876 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 876 | ||
| Chapter 148. Spinal Cord Injury (Lumbosacral) | 879 | ||
| DEFINITION | 879 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 879 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 880 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 881 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 882 | ||
| TREATMENT | 882 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 884 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 884 | ||
| Chapter 149. Stroke | 887 | ||
| DEFINITION | 887 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 887 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 887 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 887 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 888 | ||
| TREATMENT | 888 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 890 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 890 | ||
| Chapter 150. Stroke in Young Adults | 893 | ||
| DEFINITION | 893 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 893 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 895 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 896 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 897 | ||
| TREATMENT | 897 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 899 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 899 | ||
| Chapter 151. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 901 | ||
| DEFINITION | 901 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 901 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 901 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 902 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 902 | ||
| TREATMENT | 903 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 905 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 905 | ||
| Chapter 152. Transverse Myelitis | 907 | ||
| DEFINITION | 907 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 907 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 908 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 908 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 908 | ||
| TREATMENT | 909 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 910 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 911 | ||
| ACKNOWLEDGMENT | 911 | ||
| Chapter 153. Traumatic Brain Injury | 913 | ||
| DEFINITION | 913 | ||
| SYMPTOMS | 913 | ||
| PHYSICAL EXAMINATION | 913 | ||
| FUNCTIONAL LIMITATIONS | 914 | ||
| DIAGNOSTIC STUDIES | 914 | ||
| TREATMENT | 915 | ||
| POTENTIAL DISEASE COMPLICATIONS | 916 | ||
| POTENTIAL TREATMENT COMPLICATIONS | 917 | ||
| Index | 919 |