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Ownership and Nurture

Ownership and Nurture

Marc Brightman | Carlos Fausto | Vanessa Grotti

(2016)

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Abstract

The first book to address the classic anthropological theme of property through the ethnography of Amazonia, Ownership and Nurture sets new and challenging terms for anthropological debates about the region and about property in general. Property and ownership have special significance and carry specific meanings in Amazonia, which has been portrayed as the antithesis of Western, property-based, civilization. Through carefully constructed studies of land ownership, slavery, shamanism, spirit mastery, aesthetics, and intellectual property, this volume demonstrates that property relations are of central importance in Amazonia, and that the ownership of persons plays an especially significant role in native cosmology.


Marc Brightman is Lecturer at the Department of Anthropology, University College London.


Carlos Fausto is Professor of Anthropology at the Museu Nacional, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, and Senior Fellow of the National Council for the Development of Science and Technology (CNPq).


“The ethnographies close… culminating a unique and important challenge to conventional conceptions of property and ownership in Western society. They… definitively demonstrate that ownership and property are not foreign to indigenous or ‘traditional’ societies, that… ownership and property are diverse and culturally constructed notions. These insights are welcome in anthropology and should alter how we think about and research objects and economic practices in ‘traditional’ and modern societies alike.” • Anthropology Review Database

Ownership and Nurture makes a stimulating contribution to general anthropological theory and to specific recent debates in lowland South American ethnology. . . I have no doubt it will provoke lively and engaged debate.” • Kathleen Lowrey, University of Alberta


Vanessa Grotti is Part-time Professor at the Robert Schuman Centre for Advanced Studies, European University Institute.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Contents v
Figures vii
Foreword ix
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction — Altering Ownership in Amazonia 1
Chapter 1 — Masters, Slaves and Real People: Native Understandings of Ownership and Humanness in Tropical American Capturing Societies 36
Chapter 2 — First Contacts, Slavery and Kinship in North-Eastern Amazonia 63
Chapter 3 — Fabricating Necessity: Feeding and Commensality in Western Amazonia 81
Chapter 4 — Parasitism and Subjection: Modes of Paumari Predation 110
Chapter 5 — How Much for a Song? The Culture of Calculation and the Calculation of Culture 133
Chapter 6 — The Forgotten Pattern and the Stolen Design: Contract, Exchange and Creativity among the Kisdeje 156
Chapter 7 — Doubles and Owners: Relations of Knowledge, Property and Authorship among the Marubo 186
Chapter 8 — Ownership and Well-Being among the Mebengokre-Xikrin: Differentiation and Ritual Crisis 209
Chapter 9 — Temporalities of Ownership: Land Possession and Its Transformations among the Tupinambá (Bahia, Brazil) 232
Index 257