Additional Information
Book Details
Abstract
The newest edition of Manaster’s Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal Non-Traumatic Disease combines the largest number of musculoskeletal images with the broadest non-trauma coverage available. Featuring more than 300 diagnoses highlighting the most recent information, references, and images, it serves as a practical, highly formatted guide that's well-suited for practicing radiologists who desire a better understanding of the intricacies of musculoskeletal diseases.
- Guides practicing radiologists through the complexities of various disorders, such as arthritis, collagen vascular diseases, bone tumors, soft tissue tumors, infections, systemic diseases, developmental and congenital abnormalities, and metabolic diseases that affect the musculoskeletal system
- Brand-new images within every chapter provide examples of the entire disease spectrum for each diagnosis
- Includes all relevant modalities for non-traumatic MSK imaging
- Features richly colored graphics and fully annotated images to highlight the most important diagnostic possibilities
- Highly templated and bulleted format makes it easier than ever to locate key information
- Written primarily for clinical radiologists, including both general radiologists and musculoskeletal imaging specialists, yet also useful for more senior residents in clinical service
Table of Contents
Section Title | Page | Action | Price |
---|---|---|---|
Front Cover | Cover | ||
Diagnostic Imaging: Musculoskeletal: Non-Traumatic Disease | iii | ||
Copyright Page | iv | ||
Table of Contents | xiv | ||
Dedication | v | ||
Contributing Authors | vii | ||
Preface | viii | ||
Acknowledgments | xi | ||
Sections | xiii | ||
SECTION 1: Arthritis | 2 | ||
Introduction and Overview | 4 | ||
Chapter 1.\rIntroduction to Arthritis | 4 | ||
Classic Appearance of Arthritic Processes | 4 | ||
Early Appearance of Arthritic Processes | 5 | ||
Late Appearance of Arthritic Processes | 5 | ||
Coexistence of Arthritic Processes | 5 | ||
Conclusion | 5 | ||
Selected References | 5 | ||
Erosive | 10 | ||
Chapter 2.\rRheumatoid Arthritis of Axial Skeleton | 10 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 11 | ||
IMAGING | 11 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 12 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 12 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 12 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 12 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 12 | ||
Chapter 3.\rRheumatoid Arthritis of Shoulder and Elbow | 16 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 17 | ||
IMAGING | 17 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 17 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 18 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 18 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 18 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 18 | ||
Chapter 4.\rRheumatoid Arthritis of Wrist and Hand | 22 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 23 | ||
IMAGING | 23 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 23 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 24 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 24 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 24 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 24 | ||
Chapter 5. Rheumatoid Arthritis of Hip | 28 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 29 | ||
IMAGING | 29 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 29 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 30 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 30 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 30 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 30 | ||
Chapter 6. Rheumatoid Arthritis of Knee | 32 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 33 | ||
IMAGING | 33 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 33 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 34 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 34 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 34 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 34 | ||
Chapter 7. Rheumatoid Arthritis of Ankle and Foot | 36 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 37 | ||
IMAGING | 37 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 37 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 37 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 38 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 38 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 38 | ||
Chapter 8. Robust Rheumatoid Arthritis | 40 | ||
Chapter 9. Felty Syndrome | 41 | ||
Chapter 10. Juvenile Idiopathic Arthritis | 42 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 43 | ||
IMAGING | 43 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 43 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 44 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 44 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 44 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 44 | ||
Chapter 11. Adult Still Disease | 48 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 49 | ||
IMAGING | 49 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 49 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 49 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 49 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 49 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 49 | ||
Productive | 50 | ||
Chapter 12. Osteoarthritis of Axial Skeleton | 50 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 51 | ||
IMAGING | 51 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 52 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 52 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 52 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 52 | ||
Chapter 13. DISH | 54 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 55 | ||
IMAGING | 55 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 55 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 56 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 56 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 56 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 56 | ||
Chapter 14. OPLL | 60 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 61 | ||
IMAGING | 61 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 61 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 62 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 62 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 62 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 62 | ||
Chapter 15. Osteoarthritis of Shoulder and Elbow | 64 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 65 | ||
IMAGING | 65 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 65 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 66 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 66 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 66 | ||
Chapter 16. Osteoarthritis of Wrist and Hand | 68 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 69 | ||
IMAGING | 69 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 70 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 70 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 70 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 70 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 70 | ||
Chapter 17. Osteoarthritis of Hip | 72 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 73 | ||
IMAGING | 73 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 73 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 74 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 74 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 74 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 74 | ||
Chapter 18. Osteoarthritis of Knee | 78 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 79 | ||
IMAGING | 79 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 79 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 79 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 80 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 80 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 80 | ||
Mixed Erosive and Productive | 84 | ||
Chapter 19. Ankylosing Spondylitis | 84 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 85 | ||
IMAGING | 85 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 85 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 86 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 86 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 86 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 86 | ||
Chapter 20. Inflammatory Bowel Disease Arthritis | 90 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 91 | ||
IMAGING | 91 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 91 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 92 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 92 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 92 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 92 | ||
Chapter 21. Psoriatic Arthritis | 96 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 97 | ||
IMAGING | 97 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 98 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 98 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 98 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 98 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 98 | ||
Chapter 22. Chronic Reactive Arthritis | 102 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 103 | ||
IMAGING | 103 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 103 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 104 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 104 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 104 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 104 | ||
Due to Biochemical Disorders or Depositional Disease | 108 | ||
Chapter 23. Gout | 108 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 109 | ||
IMAGING | 109 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 109 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 110 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 110 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 110 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 110 | ||
Chapter 24. Pyrophosphate Arthropathy | 114 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 115 | ||
IMAGING | 115 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 116 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 116 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 116 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 116 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 116 | ||
Chapter 25. Hydroxyapatite Deposition Disease | 120 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 121 | ||
IMAGING | 121 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 121 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 122 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 122 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 122 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 122 | ||
Chapter 26. Amyloid Deposition | 126 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 127 | ||
IMAGING | 127 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 127 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 127 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 128 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 128 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 128 | ||
Chapter 27. Hemochromatosis | 132 | ||
Chapter 28. Ochronosis | 133 | ||
Chapter 29. Wilson Disease | 134 | ||
Chapter 30. Oxalosis | 135 | ||
Miscellaneous Joint Disorders | 136 | ||
Chapter 31. Pigmented Villonodular Synovitis (PVNS) | 136 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 137 | ||
IMAGING | 137 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 137 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 138 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 138 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 138 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 138 | ||
Chapter 32. Intraarticular Chondroma | 142 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 143 | ||
IMAGING | 143 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 143 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 143 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 143 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 143 | ||
Chapter 33. Nodular Synovitis (Intraarticular) | 146 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 147 | ||
IMAGING | 147 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 147 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 147 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 147 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 147 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 147 | ||
Chapter 34. Multicentric Reticulohistiocytosis | 150 | ||
Chapter 35. Synovial Vascular Malformation | 151 | ||
Chapter 36. Synovial Chondromatosis | 152 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 153 | ||
IMAGING | 153 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 153 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 154 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 154 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 154 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 154 | ||
Chapter 37. Charcot (Neuropathic) | 158 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 159 | ||
IMAGING | 159 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 160 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 160 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 160 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 160 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 160 | ||
Chapter 38. Hypertrophic Osteoarthropathy | 164 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 165 | ||
IMAGING | 165 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 165 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 165 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 166 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 166 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 166 | ||
Chapter 39. Complex Regional Pain Syndrome | 170 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 171 | ||
IMAGING | 171 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 171 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 171 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 172 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 172 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 172 | ||
SECTION 2:\rOsseous Tumors and Tumor-Like Conditions | 176 | ||
Introduction and Overview | 178 | ||
Chapter 40. Bone Tumors: Diagnosis, Staging, and Biopsy | 178 | ||
Introduction | 178 | ||
Differentiating Benign From Malignant Bone\rTumors | 178 | ||
Predicting Grade or Prognosis by Imaging | 178 | ||
Predicting Histologic Type of Bone Tumors | 178 | ||
Staging of Bone Tumors | 178 | ||
Restaging of Bone Tumors | 179 | ||
Biopsy Considerations | 179 | ||
Selected References | 180 | ||
Chapter 41. Bone Tumors: Treatment Options and Follow-Up | 186 | ||
Treatment Options for Primary Bone Tumors | 186 | ||
Limb Salvage Considerations | 186 | ||
Major Treatment Roadblocks | 186 | ||
Residual Tumor (Postoperative) Grading | 187 | ||
Follow-Up of Primary Bone Tumors | 187 | ||
Selected References | 187 | ||
Bone-Forming Tumors | 192 | ||
Chapter 42. Enostosis (Bone Island) | 192 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 193 | ||
IMAGING | 193 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 193 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 193 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 193 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 193 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 193 | ||
Chapter 43. Osteoma | 196 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 197 | ||
IMAGING | 197 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 197 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 198 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 198 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 198 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 198 | ||
Chapter 44. Osteoid Osteoma | 202 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 203 | ||
IMAGING | 203 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 203 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 204 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 204 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 204 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 204 | ||
Chapter 45. Osteoblastoma | 208 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 209 | ||
IMAGING | 209 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 209 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 210 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 210 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 210 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 210 | ||
Chapter 46. Conventional Osteosarcoma | 214 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 215 | ||
IMAGING | 215 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 215 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 216 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 216 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 216 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 216 | ||
Chapter 47. Parosteal Osteosarcoma | 220 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 221 | ||
IMAGING | 221 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 221 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 222 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 222 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 222 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 222 | ||
Chapter 48. Periosteal Osteosarcoma | 226 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 227 | ||
IMAGING | 227 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 227 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 228 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 228 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 228 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 228 | ||
Chapter 49. Telangiectatic Osteosarcoma | 230 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 231 | ||
IMAGING | 231 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 231 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 231 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 231 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 231 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 231 | ||
Chapter 50. Low-Grade Intraosseous Osteosarcoma | 234 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 235 | ||
IMAGING | 235 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 235 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 235 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 235 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 235 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 235 | ||
Chapter 51. High-Grade Surface Osteosarcoma | 238 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 239 | ||
IMAGING | 239 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 239 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 239 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 239 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 239 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 239 | ||
Chapter 52. Secondary Osteosarcoma | 240 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 241 | ||
IMAGING | 241 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 241 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 241 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 241 | ||
Cartilage-Forming Tumors | 244 | ||
Chapter 53. Enchondroma | 244 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 245 | ||
IMAGING | 245 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 245 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 246 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 246 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 246 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 246 | ||
Chapter 54. Osteochondroma | 250 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 251 | ||
IMAGING | 251 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 251 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 252 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 252 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 252 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 252 | ||
Chapter 55. Multiple Hereditary Exostoses | 256 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 257 | ||
IMAGING | 257 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 258 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 258 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 258 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 258 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 258 | ||
Chapter 56. Chondroblastoma | 262 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 263 | ||
IMAGING | 263 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 263 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 263 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 263 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 263 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 263 | ||
Chapter 57. Chondromyxoid Fibroma | 266 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 267 | ||
IMAGING | 267 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 267 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 267 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 267 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 267 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 267 | ||
Chapter 58. Periosteal Chondroma | 270 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 271 | ||
IMAGING | 271 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 271 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 271 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 272 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 272 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 272 | ||
Chapter 59. Chondrosarcoma | 276 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 277 | ||
IMAGING | 277 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 278 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 278 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 278 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 278 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 278 | ||
Chapter 60. Dedifferentiated Chondrosarcoma | 282 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 283 | ||
IMAGING | 283 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 283 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 283 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 283 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 283 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 283 | ||
Chapter 61. Periosteal Chondrosarcoma | 284 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 285 | ||
IMAGING | 285 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 285 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 285 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 285 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 285 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 285 | ||
Chapter 62. Clear Cell Chondrosarcoma | 286 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 287 | ||
IMAGING | 287 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 287 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 287 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 287 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 287 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 287 | ||
Marrow Tumors | 288 | ||
Chapter 63. Plasmacytoma | 288 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 289 | ||
IMAGING | 289 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 289 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 289 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 290 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 290 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 290 | ||
Chapter 64. Multiple Myeloma | 294 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 295 | ||
IMAGING | 295 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 295 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 295 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 296 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 296 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 296 | ||
Chapter 65. POEMS | 300 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 301 | ||
IMAGING | 301 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 301 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 301 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 301 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 301 | ||
Chapter 66. Ewing Sarcoma | 302 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 303 | ||
IMAGING | 303 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 303 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 304 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 304 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 304 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 304 | ||
Chapter 67. Leukemia: Osseous Manifestations | 308 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 309 | ||
IMAGING | 309 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 309 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 310 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 310 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 310 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 310 | ||
Chapter 68. Lymphoma of Bone | 312 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 313 | ||
IMAGING | 313 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 314 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 314 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 314 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 314 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 314 | ||
Chapter 69. Metastases: Bone Marrow | 318 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 319 | ||
IMAGING | 319 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 319 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 320 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 320 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 320 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 320 | ||
Other Osseous Tumors | 324 | ||
Chapter 70. Desmoplastic Fibroma | 324 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 325 | ||
IMAGING | 325 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 325 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 325 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 325 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 325 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 325 | ||
Chapter 71. Liposclerosing Myxofibrous Tumor | 326 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 327 | ||
IMAGING | 327 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 327 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 327 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 327 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 327 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 327 | ||
Chapter 72. Malignant Fibrous Histiocytoma of Bone | 328 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 329 | ||
IMAGING | 329 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 329 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 329 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 330 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 330 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 330 | ||
Chapter 73. Fibrosarcoma | 332 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 333 | ||
IMAGING | 333 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 333 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 333 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 333 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 333 | ||
Chapter 74. Intraosseous Lipoma | 334 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 335 | ||
IMAGING | 335 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 335 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 335 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 335 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 335 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 335 | ||
Chapter 75. Giant Cell Tumor | 338 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 339 | ||
IMAGING | 339 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 339 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 339 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 340 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 340 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 340 | ||
Chapter 76. Adamantinoma | 344 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 345 | ||
IMAGING | 345 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 345 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 345 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 346 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 346 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 346 | ||
Chapter 77. Hemangioma: Intraosseous | 348 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 349 | ||
IMAGING | 349 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 349 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 350 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 350 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 350 | ||
Chapter 78. Hemangiopericytoma: Osseous | 354 | ||
Chapter 79. Hemangioendothelioma: Osseous | 355 | ||
Chapter 80. Angiosarcoma: Osseous | 356 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 357 | ||
IMAGING | 357 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 357 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 357 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 358 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 358 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 358 | ||
Chapter 81. Chordoma | 360 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 361 | ||
IMAGING | 361 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 361 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 362 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 362 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 362 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 362 | ||
Tumor-Like Conditions | 364 | ||
Chapter 82. Paget Disease | 364 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 365 | ||
IMAGING | 365 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 365 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 365 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 366 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 366 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 366 | ||
Chapter 83. Langerhans Cell Histiocytosis | 370 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 371 | ||
IMAGING | 371 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 371 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 372 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 372 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 372 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 372 | ||
Chapter 84. Fibrous Dysplasia | 376 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 377 | ||
IMAGING | 377 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 377 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 378 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 378 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 378 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 378 | ||
Chapter 85. Osteofibrous Dysplasia | 382 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 383 | ||
IMAGING | 383 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 383 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 383 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 384 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 384 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 384 | ||
Chapter 86. Simple Bone Cyst | 388 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 389 | ||
IMAGING | 389 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 389 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 390 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 390 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 390 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 390 | ||
Chapter 87. Aneurysmal Bone Cyst | 394 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 395 | ||
IMAGING | 395 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 395 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 396 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 396 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 396 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 396 | ||
Chapter 88. Fibroxanthoma | 400 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 401 | ||
IMAGING | 401 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 401 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 401 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 401 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 401 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 401 | ||
Chapter 89. Trevor Fairbank | 404 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 405 | ||
IMAGING | 405 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 405 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 405 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 405 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 405 | ||
Radiation-Induced Abnormalities | 406 | ||
Chapter 90. Radiation-Induced Complications of Skeleton | 406 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 407 | ||
IMAGING | 407 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 407 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 408 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 408 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 408 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 408 | ||
SECTION 3:\rSoft Tissue Tumors | 412 | ||
Introduction and Overview | 414 | ||
Chapter 91. Introduction to Soft Tissue Tumors | 414 | ||
Introduction | 414 | ||
Differentiating Benign From Malignant Soft\rTissue Tumors | 414 | ||
Predicting Grade or Prognosis by Imaging | 414 | ||
Predicting Histologic Type of Soft Tissue\rTumors | 414 | ||
Staging of Soft Tissue Sarcoma | 414 | ||
Biopsy Considerations | 415 | ||
Treatment Options for Soft Tissue Sarcoma | 415 | ||
Major Treatment Roadblocks | 415 | ||
Follow-Up of Soft Tissue Sarcoma | 415 | ||
Soft Tissue Tumor Reporting Checklist | 415 | ||
Selected References | 415 | ||
Adipocytic Tumors | 422 | ||
Benign Adipocytic Tumors | 422 | ||
Chapter 92. Lipoma: Soft Tissue | 422 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 423 | ||
IMAGING | 423 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 424 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 424 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 424 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 424 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 424 | ||
Chapter 93. Lipomatosis | 428 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 429 | ||
IMAGING | 429 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 429 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 430 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 430 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 430 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 430 | ||
Chapter 94. Lipomatosis: Nerve | 434 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 435 | ||
IMAGING | 435 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 435 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 435 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 435 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 435 | ||
Chapter 95. Macrodystrophia Lipomatosa | 438 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 439 | ||
IMAGING | 439 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 439 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 439 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 439 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 439 | ||
Chapter 96. Lipoma Arborescens: Knee | 442 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 443 | ||
IMAGING | 443 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 443 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 443 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 443 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 443 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 443 | ||
Chapter 97. Lipoblastoma/Lipoblastomatosis | 446 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 447 | ||
IMAGING | 447 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 447 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 447 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 447 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 447 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 447 | ||
Chapter 98. Hibernoma | 448 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 449 | ||
IMAGING | 449 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 449 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 450 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 450 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 450 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 450 | ||
Chapter 99. Parosteal Lipoma | 452 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 453 | ||
IMAGING | 453 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 453 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 453 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 453 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 453 | ||
Intermediate Adipocytic Tumors | 456 | ||
Chapter 100. Atypical Lipomatous Tumor | 456 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 457 | ||
IMAGING | 457 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 457 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 457 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 457 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 457 | ||
Malignant Adipocytic Tumors | 460 | ||
Chapter 101. Myxoid Liposarcoma | 460 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 461 | ||
IMAGING | 461 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 461 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 461 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 461 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 461 | ||
Chapter 102. Pleomorphic Liposarcoma | 464 | ||
Chapter 103. Dedifferentiated Liposarcoma | 465 | ||
Fibroblastic/Myoblastic Tumors | 466 | ||
Benign Fibrous Tumors | 466 | ||
Chapter 104. Nodular and Proliferative Fasciitis | 466 | ||
Chapter 105. Bizarre Parosteal Osteochondromatous Proliferation | 467 | ||
Chapter 106. Elastofibroma | 468 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 469 | ||
IMAGING | 469 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 469 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 469 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 469 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 469 | ||
Chapter 107. Fibrous Hamartoma of Infancy | 472 | ||
Chapter 108. Myofibroma/Myofibromatosis | 473 | ||
Chapter 109. Fibromatosis Colli | 474 | ||
Chapter 110. Juvenile Hyaline Fibromatosis | 475 | ||
Chapter 111. Fibroma of Tendon Sheath | 476 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 477 | ||
IMAGING | 477 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 477 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 477 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 477 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 477 | ||
Chapter 112. Desmoplastic Fibroblastoma | 480 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 481 | ||
IMAGING | 481 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 481 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 481 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 481 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 481 | ||
Chapter 113. Calcifying Aponeurotic Fibroma | 482 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 483 | ||
IMAGING | 483 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 483 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 483 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 483 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 483 | ||
Intermediate (Locally Aggressive) Fibrous Tumors | 484 | ||
Chapter 114. Superficial Fibromatoses | 484 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 485 | ||
IMAGING | 485 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 485 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 485 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 485 | ||
Chapter 115. Desmoid-Type Fibromatosis | 488 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 489 | ||
IMAGING | 489 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 489 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 490 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 490 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 490 | ||
Solitary Fibrous Tumor and Hemangiopericytoma | 494 | ||
Chapter 116. Solitary Fibrous Tumor and Hemangiopericytoma | 494 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 495 | ||
IMAGING | 495 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 495 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 495 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 496 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 496 | ||
Chapter 117. Inflammatory Myofibroblastic Tumor | 500 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 501 | ||
IMAGING | 501 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 501 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 501 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 501 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 501 | ||
Chapter 118. Infantile Fibrosarcoma | 504 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 505 | ||
IMAGING | 505 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 505 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 505 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 505 | ||
Malignant Fibrous Tumors | 506 | ||
Chapter 119. Fibrosarcoma: Soft Tissue | 506 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 507 | ||
IMAGING | 507 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 507 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 507 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 507 | ||
Chapter 120. Myxofibrosarcoma | 510 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 511 | ||
IMAGING | 511 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 511 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 511 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 511 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 511 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 511 | ||
Chapter 121. Low-Grade Fibromyxoid Sarcoma | 514 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 515 | ||
IMAGING | 515 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 515 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 515 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 515 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 515 | ||
Chapter 122. Sclerosing Epithelioid Fibrosarcoma | 516 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 517 | ||
IMAGING | 517 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 517 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 517 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 517 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 517 | ||
So-Called Fibrohistiocytic Tumors | 520 | ||
Benign Fibrohistiocytic Tumors | 520 | ||
Chapter 123. Giant Cell Tumor Tendon Sheath | 520 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 521 | ||
IMAGING | 521 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 521 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 522 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 522 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 522 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 522 | ||
Chapter 124. Diffuse-Type Giant Cell Tumor (Extraarticular PVNS) | 526 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 527 | ||
IMAGING | 527 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 527 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 527 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 527 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 527 | ||
Chapter 125. Deep Benign Fibrous Histiocytoma | 528 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 529 | ||
IMAGING | 529 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 529 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 529 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 529 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 529 | ||
Malignant Fibrohistiocytic Tumors | 530 | ||
Chapter 126. Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma | 530 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 531 | ||
IMAGING | 531 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 531 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 531 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 531 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 531 | ||
Chapter 127. Undifferentiated Pleomorphic Sarcoma With Prominent Inflammation | 534 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 535 | ||
IMAGING | 535 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 535 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 535 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 535 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 535 | ||
Chapter 128. Dermatofibrosarcoma Protuberans | 536 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 537 | ||
IMAGING | 537 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 537 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 537 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 537 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 537 | ||
Smooth Muscle Tumors | 540 | ||
Smooth Muscle Tumors, Benign | 540 | ||
Chapter 129. Angioleiomyoma | 540 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 541 | ||
IMAGING | 541 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 541 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 541 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 541 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 541 | ||
Chapter 130. Leiomyoma: Superficial and Deep | 542 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 543 | ||
IMAGING | 543 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 543 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 543 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 543 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 543 | ||
Smooth Muscle Tumors, Malignant | 546 | ||
Chapter 131. Leiomyosarcoma | 546 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 547 | ||
IMAGING | 547 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 547 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 548 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 548 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 548 | ||
Pericytic (Perivascular) Tumors | 552 | ||
Chapter 132. Glomus Tumor | 552 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 553 | ||
IMAGING | 553 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 553 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 553 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 553 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 553 | ||
Skeletal Muscle Tumors | 556 | ||
Skeletal Muscle Tumors, Benign | 556 | ||
Chapter 133. Rhabdomyoma | 556 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 557 | ||
IMAGING | 557 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 557 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 557 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 557 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 557 | ||
Skeletal Muscle Tumors, Malignant | 558 | ||
Chapter 134.Rhabdomyosarcoma | 558 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 559 | ||
IMAGING | 559 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 559 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 559 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 560 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 560 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 560 | ||
Vascular and Lymphatic Tumors | 564 | ||
Benign Vascular Tumors | 564 | ||
Chapter 135. Hemangioma and Vascular Malformations: Soft Tissue | 564 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 565 | ||
IMAGING | 565 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 565 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 566 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 566 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 566 | ||
Chapter 136. Angiomatosis | 570 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 571 | ||
IMAGING | 571 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 571 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 571 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 571 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 571 | ||
Chapter 137. Klippel-Trenaunay-Weber Syndrome | 572 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 573 | ||
IMAGING | 573 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 573 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 573 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 573 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 573 | ||
Chapter 138. Lymphangioma | 576 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 577 | ||
IMAGING | 577 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 577 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 577 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 577 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 577 | ||
Intermediate (Rarely Metastasizing) Vascular Tumors | 580 | ||
Chapter 139. Kaposi Sarcoma | 580 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 581 | ||
IMAGING | 581 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 581 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 581 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 581 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 581 | ||
Chapter 140. Hemangioendothelioma: Soft Tissue | 584 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 585 | ||
IMAGING | 585 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 585 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 585 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 585 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 585 | ||
Malignant Vascular Tumors | 586 | ||
Chapter 141. Angiosarcoma: Soft Tissue | 586 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 587 | ||
IMAGING | 587 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 587 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 587 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 588 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 588 | ||
Chondroosseous Tumors | 590 | ||
Chapter 142. Chondroma: Soft Tissue | 590 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 591 | ||
IMAGING | 591 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 591 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 591 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 591 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 591 | ||
Chapter 143. Extraskeletal Mesenchymal Chondrosarcoma | 592 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 593 | ||
IMAGING | 593 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 593 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 593 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 593 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 593 | ||
Chapter 144. Extraskeletal Osteosarcoma | 594 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 595 | ||
IMAGING | 595 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 595 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 595 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 595 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 595 | ||
Tumors of Uncertain Differentiation | 598 | ||
Benign Tumors of Uncertain Differentiation | 598 | ||
Chapter 145. Intramuscular Myxoma | 598 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 599 | ||
IMAGING | 599 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 599 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 600 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 600 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 600 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 600 | ||
Intermediate Tumors (Rarely Metastasizing) of\rUncertain Differentiation | 604 | ||
Chapter 146. Ossifying Fibromyxoid Tumor | 604 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 605 | ||
IMAGING | 605 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 605 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 605 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 605 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 605 | ||
Malignant Tumors of Uncertain Differentiation | 606 | ||
Chapter 147. Synovial Sarcoma | 606 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 607 | ||
IMAGING | 607 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 607 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 608 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 608 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 608 | ||
Chapter 148. Epithelioid Sarcoma | 612 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 613 | ||
IMAGING | 613 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 613 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 613 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 613 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 613 | ||
Chapter 149. Extraskeletal Myxoid Chondrosarcoma | 616 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 617 | ||
IMAGING | 617 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 617 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 617 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 617 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 617 | ||
Chapter 150. PNET/Extraskeletal Ewing Sarcoma | 620 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 621 | ||
IMAGING | 621 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 621 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 621 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 621 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 621 | ||
Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumors | 622 | ||
Nonneoplastic | 622 | ||
Chapter 151. Morton Neuroma | 622 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 623 | ||
IMAGING | 623 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 623 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 623 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 623 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 623 | ||
Chapter 152. Traumatic Neuroma | 626 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 627 | ||
IMAGING | 627 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 627 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 627 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 627 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 627 | ||
Neurofibroma | 628 | ||
Chapter 153. Neurofibroma | 628 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 629 | ||
IMAGING | 629 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 629 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 630 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 630 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 630 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 630 | ||
Schwannoma | 634 | ||
Chapter 154. Schwannoma | 634 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 635 | ||
IMAGING | 635 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 635 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 636 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 636 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 636 | ||
Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | 640 | ||
Chapter 155. Malignant Peripheral Nerve Sheath Tumor | 640 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 641 | ||
IMAGING | 641 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 641 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 641 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 641 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 641 | ||
Skin and Subcutaneous Lesions | 644 | ||
Chapter 156. Epidermal Inclusion Cyst | 644 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 645 | ||
IMAGING | 645 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 645 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 645 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 645 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 645 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 645 | ||
Chapter 157. Rheumatoid Nodule | 646 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 647 | ||
IMAGING | 647 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 647 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 647 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 647 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 647 | ||
Chapter 158. Metastases: Soft Tissue | 650 | ||
IMAGING | 651 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 651 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 651 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 651 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 651 | ||
Chapter 159. Melanoma | 654 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 655 | ||
IMAGING | 655 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 655 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 655 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 656 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 656 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 656 | ||
Soft Tissue Tumor Mimics | 660 | ||
Chapter 160. Soft Tissue Tumor Mimics: Infection/Inflammation | 660 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 661 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 661 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 661 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 661 | ||
Chapter 161. Soft Tissue Tumor Mimics: Vascular | 664 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 665 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 665 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 665 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 665 | ||
Chapter 162. Soft Tissue Tumor Mimics: Crystal Disease | 668 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 669 | ||
IMAGING | 669 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 669 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 669 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 669 | ||
Chapter 163. Soft Tissue Tumor Mimics: Other | 672 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 673 | ||
IMAGING | 673 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 673 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 674 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 674 | ||
Chapter 164. Myositis Ossificans/Heterotopic Ossification | 678 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 679 | ||
IMAGING | 679 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 679 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 680 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 680 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 680 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 680 | ||
Chapter 165. Xanthoma | 684 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 685 | ||
IMAGING | 685 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 685 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 685 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 685 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 685 | ||
SECTION 4:\rCongenital and Developmental Abnormalities | 689 | ||
General | 690 | ||
Chapter 166. Arthrogryposis | 690 | ||
Chapter 167. Amniotic Band Syndrome | 691 | ||
Chapter 168. Cerebral Palsy | 692 | ||
Chapter 169. Down Syndrome (Trisomy 21) | 693 | ||
Chapter 170. Fibrodysplasia Ossificans Progressiva | 694 | ||
Chapter 171. Muscular Dystrophy | 695 | ||
Chapter 172. Neurofibromatosis | 696 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 697 | ||
IMAGING | 697 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 698 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 698 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 698 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 698 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 698 | ||
Chapter 173. Osteogenesis Imperfecta | 702 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 703 | ||
IMAGING | 703 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 703 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 703 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 704 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 704 | ||
Chapter 174. Turner Syndrome | 708 | ||
Upper Extremity | 709 | ||
Chapter 175. Glenoid Hypoplasia | 709 | ||
Chapter 176. Madelung Deformity | 710 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 711 | ||
IMAGING | 711 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 711 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 712 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 712 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 712 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 712 | ||
Chapter 177. Ulnar Variance | 714 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 715 | ||
IMAGING | 715 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 715 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 715 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 715 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 715 | ||
Lower Extremity | 718 | ||
Chapter 178. Developmental Dysplasia of Hip | 718 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 719 | ||
IMAGING | 719 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 719 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 719 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 719 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 719 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 719 | ||
Chapter 179. Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis | 724 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 725 | ||
IMAGING | 725 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 725 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 725 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 726 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 726 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 726 | ||
Chapter 180. Proximal Femoral Focal Deficiency | 730 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 731 | ||
IMAGING | 731 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 731 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 731 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 732 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 732 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 732 | ||
Chapter 181. Osgood-Schlatter Disease | 734 | ||
Chapter 182. Sinding-Larsen-Johansson Disease | 735 | ||
Chapter 183. Blount Disease | 736 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 737 | ||
IMAGING | 737 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 737 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 737 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 737 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 737 | ||
Chapter 184. Pes Planus (Flatfoot) | 738 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 739 | ||
IMAGING | 739 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 739 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 739 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 740 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 740 | ||
Chapter 185. Club Foot (Talipes Equinovarus) | 744 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 745 | ||
IMAGING | 745 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 745 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 745 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 746 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 746 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 746 | ||
Chapter 186. Congenital Vertical Talus (Rocker-Bottom Foot) | 748 | ||
Chapter 187. Pes Cavus | 749 | ||
Chapter 188. Tarsal Coalition | 750 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 751 | ||
IMAGING | 751 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 752 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 752 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 752 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 752 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 752 | ||
SECTION 5:\rDysplasias | 757 | ||
Skeletal Dysplasia | 758 | ||
Dwarfism Dysplasia | 758 | ||
Chapter 189. Introduction to Dwarfing Dysplasias | 758 | ||
General Comments | 758 | ||
Terminology | 758 | ||
Imaging Anatomy | 758 | ||
Pathologic Issues | 758 | ||
Imaging Protocols | 758 | ||
Clinical Implications | 758 | ||
Selected References | 758 | ||
Chapter 190. Achondroplasia | 762 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 763 | ||
IMAGING | 763 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 763 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 764 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 764 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 764 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 764 | ||
Chapter 191. Pseudoachondroplasia | 766 | ||
Chapter 192. Achondrogenesis | 767 | ||
Chapter 193. Thanatophoric Dwarfism | 768 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 769 | ||
IMAGING | 769 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 769 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 769 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 769 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 769 | ||
Chapter 194. Asphyxiating Thoracic Dystrophy of Jeune | 770 | ||
Chapter 195. Chondroectodermal Dysplasia (Ellis-van Creveld) | 771 | ||
Chapter 196. Spondyloepiphyseal Dysplasia | 772 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 773 | ||
IMAGING | 773 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 773 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 773 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 773 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 773 | ||
Chapter 197. Multiple Epiphyseal Dysplasia | 776 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 777 | ||
IMAGING | 777 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 777 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 777 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 777 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 777 | ||
Nondwarfing Dysplasias | 780 | ||
Chapter 198. Ollier Disease | 780 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 781 | ||
IMAGING | 781 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 781 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 781 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 781 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 781 | ||
Chapter 199. Maffucci Syndrome | 784 | ||
Chapter 200. Chondrodysplasia Punctata | 785 | ||
Chapter 201. Cleidocranial Dysplasia | 786 | ||
Chapter 202. Caffey Disease | 787 | ||
Chapter 203. Fong Disease (Nail Patella Syndrome) | 788 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 789 | ||
IMAGING | 789 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 789 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 789 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 789 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 789 | ||
Sclerosing Dysplasias | 790 | ||
Chapter 204. Melorheostosis | 790 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 791 | ||
IMAGING | 791 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 791 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 791 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 791 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 791 | ||
Chapter 205. Progressive Diaphyseal Dysplasia | 794 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 795 | ||
IMAGING | 795 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 795 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 795 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 795 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 795 | ||
Chapter 206. Osteopetrosis | 798 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 799 | ||
IMAGING | 799 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 800 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 800 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 800 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 800 | ||
Chapter 207. Pycnodysostosis | 804 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 805 | ||
IMAGING | 805 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 805 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 805 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 805 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 805 | ||
Chapter 208. Osteitis Condensans | 808 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 809 | ||
IMAGING | 809 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 809 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 809 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 809 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 809 | ||
Chapter 209. Osteitis Pubis: Non-Traumatic Origin | 810 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 811 | ||
IMAGING | 811 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 811 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 811 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 811 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 811 | ||
Chapter 210. Intramedullary Osteosclerosis | 812 | ||
Chapter 211. Other Sclerosing Conditions of Bone | 813 | ||
SECTION 6:\rSystemic Diseases With MSK Involvement | 815 | ||
General | 816 | ||
Chapter 212. Complications of Paraplegia | 816 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 817 | ||
IMAGING | 817 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 817 | ||
Chapter 213. Acroosteolysis | 820 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 821 | ||
IMAGING | 821 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 821 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 821 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 821 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 821 | ||
Chapter 214. Sickle Cell Anemia | 824 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 825 | ||
IMAGING | 825 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 826 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 826 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 826 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 826 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 826 | ||
Chapter 215. Thalassemia | 830 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 831 | ||
IMAGING | 831 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 832 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 832 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 832 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 832 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 832 | ||
Chapter 216. Myelofibrosis | 836 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 837 | ||
IMAGING | 837 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 837 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 837 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 837 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 837 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 837 | ||
Chapter 217. Hemophilia | 840 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 841 | ||
IMAGING | 841 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 842 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 842 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 842 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 842 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 842 | ||
Chapter 218. Diabetes | 846 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 847 | ||
IMAGING | 847 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 848 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 848 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 848 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 848 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 848 | ||
Chapter 219. HIV-AIDS | 852 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 853 | ||
IMAGING | 853 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 853 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 853 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 854 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 854 | ||
Chapter 220. Sarcoidosis: Bone | 858 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 859 | ||
IMAGING | 859 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 859 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 860 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 860 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 860 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 860 | ||
Chapter 221. Sarcoidosis: Muscle | 862 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 863 | ||
IMAGING | 863 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 863 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 863 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 863 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 863 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 863 | ||
Chapter 222. Sarcoidosis: Joint | 864 | ||
Chapter 223. Sarcoidosis: Soft Tissue | 865 | ||
Chapter 224. Mastocytosis | 866 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 867 | ||
IMAGING | 867 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 867 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 867 | ||
Chapter 225. Tuberous Sclerosis | 868 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 869 | ||
IMAGING | 869 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 869 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 869 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 869 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 869 | ||
Storage Disorders | 872 | ||
Chapter 226. Gaucher Disease | 872 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 873 | ||
IMAGING | 873 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 873 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 873 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 873 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 873 | ||
Chapter 227. Mucopolysaccharidoses | 876 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 877 | ||
IMAGING | 877 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 877 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 877 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 877 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 877 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 877 | ||
Chapter 228. Erdheim-Chester Disease | 878 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 879 | ||
IMAGING | 879 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 879 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 879 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 879 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 879 | ||
Connective Tissue Disorders | 880 | ||
Chapter 229. Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 880 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 881 | ||
IMAGING | 881 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 881 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 882 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 882 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 882 | ||
Chapter 230. Progressive Systemic Sclerosis | 884 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 885 | ||
IMAGING | 885 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 885 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 885 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 886 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 886 | ||
Chapter 231. Inflammatory Myopathy | 888 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 889 | ||
IMAGING | 889 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 889 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 890 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 890 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 890 | ||
Chapter 232. Overlap Syndrome/Mixed Connective Tissue Disease | 894 | ||
Connective Tissue Disorder With Arachnodactyly | 895 | ||
Chapter 233. Homocystinuria | 895 | ||
Chapter 234. Marfan and Ehlers-Danlos Syndrome | 896 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 897 | ||
IMAGING | 897 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 897 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 897 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 897 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 897 | ||
Soft Tissue Disorders | 898 | ||
Chapter 235. Denervation Hypertrophy | 898 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 899 | ||
IMAGING | 899 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 899 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 899 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 899 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 899 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 899 | ||
Vascular | 900 | ||
Chapter 236. Embolic Disease | 900 | ||
Chapter 237. Meningococcemia | 901 | ||
SECTION 7:\rOrthopedic Implants or Arthrodesis | 903 | ||
Arthroplasties and Arthrodesis | 904 | ||
Chapter 238. Introduction to Arthroplasties | 904 | ||
Introduction: Arthroplasty Terminology | 904 | ||
Initial Placement of Components | 904 | ||
Implant Fracture | 904 | ||
Dislocation | 904 | ||
Stress Shielding | 904 | ||
Infection | 904 | ||
Loosening | 905 | ||
Component Wear | 905 | ||
Particle Disease | 905 | ||
Periprosthetic Fracture | 906 | ||
Imaging Recommendations | 906 | ||
Conclusion | 906 | ||
Selected References | 906 | ||
Chapter 239. Hip Implant | 912 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 913 | ||
IMAGING | 913 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 914 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 914 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 914 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 914 | ||
Chapter 240. Revision Arthroplasty | 918 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 919 | ||
IMAGING | 919 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 919 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 919 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 919 | ||
Chapter 241. Knee Implant | 922 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 923 | ||
IMAGING | 923 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 923 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 923 | ||
Chapter 242. Shoulder Implant | 928 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 929 | ||
IMAGING | 929 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 929 | ||
Chapter 243. Elbow Implant | 932 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 933 | ||
IMAGING | 933 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 933 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 933 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 933 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 933 | ||
Chapter 244. Ankle Implant | 934 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 935 | ||
IMAGING | 935 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 935 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 935 | ||
Chapter 245. Ankle Arthrodesis | 936 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 937 | ||
IMAGING | 937 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 937 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 937 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 937 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 937 | ||
Chapter 246. Small Joint Implants and Arthrodesis: Hand and Toes | 938 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 939 | ||
IMAGING | 939 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 940 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 940 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 940 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 940 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 940 | ||
Internal Fixation | 944 | ||
Chapter 247. Hallux Valgus Corrections | 944 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 945 | ||
IMAGING | 945 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 945 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 945 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 945 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 945 | ||
Chapter 248. Intramedullary Rod/Nail | 946 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 947 | ||
IMAGING | 947 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 947 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 947 | ||
Chapter 249. Plate Fixation | 950 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 951 | ||
IMAGING | 951 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 951 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 951 | ||
Chapter 250. Screw Fixation | 954 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 955 | ||
IMAGING | 956 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 956 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 956 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 956 | ||
Chapter 251. Cement and Bone Fillers | 960 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 961 | ||
IMAGING | 962 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 962 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 962 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 962 | ||
Chapter 252. Wire/Cerclage/Cable Fixation | 966 | ||
Chapter 253. Anchoring Devices | 967 | ||
SECTION 8:\rInfection | 969 | ||
Osteomyelitis | 970 | ||
Chapter 254. Acute Osteomyelitis: Child | 970 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 971 | ||
IMAGING | 971 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 971 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 971 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 971 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 971 | ||
Chapter 255. Acute Osteomyelitis: Adult | 974 | ||
IMAGING | 975 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 976 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 976 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 976 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 976 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 976 | ||
Chapter 256. Spinal Infections | 980 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 981 | ||
IMAGING | 981 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 982 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 982 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 982 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 982 | ||
Chapter 257. Chronic Osteomyelitis | 986 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 987 | ||
IMAGING | 987 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 987 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 987 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 987 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 987 | ||
Soft Tissue and Joints | 990 | ||
Chapter 258. Septic Arthritis | 990 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 991 | ||
IMAGING | 991 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 992 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 992 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 992 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 992 | ||
Chapter 259. Infectious Tenosynovitis | 996 | ||
Chapter 260. Infectious Bursitis | 997 | ||
Chapter 261. Soft Tissue Infection | 998 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 999 | ||
IMAGING | 999 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 999 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 999 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 999 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 999 | ||
Chapter 262. Necrotizing Fasciitis | 1002 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1003 | ||
IMAGING | 1003 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1003 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1003 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1003 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1003 | ||
Specific Pathogens | 1004 | ||
Chapter 263. Tuberculosis | 1004 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1005 | ||
IMAGING | 1005 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1006 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1006 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1006 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1006 | ||
Chapter 264. Fungal Infection | 1010 | ||
Chapter 265. Brucellosis | 1011 | ||
Chapter 266. Madura Foot | 1012 | ||
Chapter 267. Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever | 1013 | ||
Chapter 268. Leprosy | 1014 | ||
Chapter 269. Syphilis | 1015 | ||
Chapter 270. Polio | 1016 | ||
Chapter 271. Parasitic Infection | 1017 | ||
Conditions of Unknown Etiology | 1018 | ||
Chapter 272. SAPHO | 1018 | ||
Chapter 273. Chronic Recurrent Multifocal Osteomyelitis | 1019 | ||
SECTION 9:\rBone Marrow | 1021 | ||
Distribution Pattern | 1022 | ||
Chapter 274. Marrow Distribution: Normal | 1022 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1023 | ||
IMAGING | 1023 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1024 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1024 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1024 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1024 | ||
Chapter 275. Increased or Decreased Marrow Cellularity | 1026 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1027 | ||
IMAGING | 1027 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1028 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1028 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1028 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1028 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1028 | ||
Chapter 276. Diffuse Marrow Infiltration and Replacement | 1032 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1033 | ||
IMAGING | 1033 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1034 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1034 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1034 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1034 | ||
Chapter 277. Focal Marrow Infiltration and Replacement | 1038 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1039 | ||
IMAGING | 1039 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1040 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1040 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1040 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1040 | ||
SECTION 10:\rBone Marrow Edema and Necrosis | 1043 | ||
Introduction and Overview | 1044 | ||
Chapter 278. Introduction to Osteonecrosis | 1044 | ||
Terminology | 1044 | ||
Anatomy-Based Imaging Issues | 1044 | ||
Pathologic Issues | 1044 | ||
Pathology-Based Imaging Issues | 1045 | ||
Imaging Protocols | 1045 | ||
Clinical Implications | 1045 | ||
Differential Diagnosis | 1045 | ||
Selected References | 1045 | ||
Bone Marrow Edema | 1048 | ||
Chapter 279. Transient Bone Marrow Edema and Regional Migratory Osteoporosis | 1048 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1049 | ||
IMAGING | 1049 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1049 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1049 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1049 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1049 | ||
Osteonecrosis | 1050 | ||
Chapter 280. Bone Infarct | 1050 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1051 | ||
IMAGING | 1051 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1051 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1051 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1051 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1051 | ||
Chapter 281. Osteonecrosis of Hip | 1054 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1055 | ||
IMAGING | 1055 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1055 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1055 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1056 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1056 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1056 | ||
Chapter 282. Osteonecrosis of Shoulder | 1060 | ||
Chapter 283. Osteonecrosis of Knee | 1061 | ||
Chapter 284. Osteonecrosis of Wrist | 1062 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1063 | ||
IMAGING | 1063 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1063 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1063 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1063 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1063 | ||
Chapter 285. Osteonecrosis of Ankle and Foot | 1066 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1067 | ||
IMAGING | 1067 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1067 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1067 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1067 | ||
Chapter 286. Legg-Calvé-Perthes Disease | 1070 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1071 | ||
IMAGING | 1071 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1071 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1072 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1072 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1072 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1072 | ||
SECTION 11:\rMetabolic Bone Disease | 1077 | ||
Introduction and Overview | 1078 | ||
Chapter 287. Introduction to Metabolic Bone Disease | 1078 | ||
General Comments | 1078 | ||
Bone Metabolism: The Players | 1078 | ||
Pathologic Issues | 1078 | ||
Imaging Protocols | 1079 | ||
Pathology-Based Imaging Issues | 1079 | ||
Selected References | 1079 | ||
Diseases of Calcium Homeostasis | 1084 | ||
Chapter 288. Hyperparathyroidism | 1084 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1085 | ||
IMAGING | 1085 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1086 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1086 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1086 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1086 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1086 | ||
Chapter 289. Osteomalacia and Rickets | 1090 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1091 | ||
IMAGING | 1091 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1091 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1091 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1091 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1091 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1091 | ||
Chapter 290. Renal Osteodystrophy | 1094 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1095 | ||
IMAGING | 1095 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1096 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1096 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1096 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1096 | ||
Chapter 291. Dialysis-Related Disease, Metastatic Calcification | 1100 | ||
Chapter 292. Dialysis-Related Disease, Spondyloarthropathy | 1101 | ||
Chapter 293. Hypoparathyroidism, Pseudo- and Pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism | 1102 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1103 | ||
IMAGING | 1103 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1103 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1103 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1103 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1103 | ||
Osteoporosis | 1104 | ||
Chapter 294. Primary Osteoporosis | 1104 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1105 | ||
IMAGING | 1105 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1106 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1106 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1106 | ||
DIAGNOSTIC CHECKLIST | 1106 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1106 | ||
Chapter 295. Disuse Osteoporosis | 1108 | ||
Chapter 296. Idiopathic Juvenile Osteoporosis | 1109 | ||
Chapter 297. Anorexia | 1110 | ||
Chapter 298. Osteoporosis: Other Causes | 1111 | ||
Pituitary Disorders | 1112 | ||
Chapter 299. Pituitary Disorders: Acromegaly and Growth Hormone Deficiency | 1112 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1113 | ||
IMAGING | 1113 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1113 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1113 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1113 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1113 | ||
Thyroid Disease | 1114 | ||
Chapter 300. Hypothyroidism and Cretinism | 1114 | ||
TERMINOLOGY | 1115 | ||
IMAGING | 1115 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1115 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1115 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1115 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1115 | ||
Chapter 301. Hyperthyroidism | 1116 | ||
Chapter 302. Thyroid Acropachy | 1117 | ||
Miscellaneous Metabolic Conditions | 1118 | ||
Chapter 303. Hypophosphatasia | 1118 | ||
IMAGING | 1119 | ||
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS | 1119 | ||
PATHOLOGY | 1119 | ||
CLINICAL ISSUES | 1119 | ||
SELECTED REFERENCES | 1119 | ||
Chapter 304. Cushing Syndrome | 1120 | ||
Chapter 305. Tumoral (Idiopathic) Calcinosis | 1121 | ||
SECTION 12:\rDrug-Induced and Nutritional MSK Conditions | 1123 | ||
Drug-Induced Conditions | 1124 | ||
Chapter 306. Steroids: Complications | 1124 | ||
Chapter 307. Alcohol: Complications | 1125 | ||
Chapter 308. Vitamin A: Complications | 1126 | ||
Chapter 309. Vitamin D: Complications | 1127 | ||
Chapter 310. Fluoride: Complications | 1128 | ||
Chapter 311. Retinoid-Associated Osteoarthritis | 1129 | ||
Chapter 312. Lead Poisoning | 1130 | ||
Chapter 313. Warfarin (Coumadin): Complications | 1131 | ||
Chapter 314. Voriconazole: Complications | 1132 | ||
Chapter 315. Bisphosphonates: Complications | 1133 | ||
Chapter 316. Fluoroquinolone Tendinopathy | 1134 | ||
Nutritional Deficiency | 1135 | ||
Chapter 317. Scurvy | 1135 | ||
INDEX | I-i |