Menu Expand
Dermatologic Manifestations of the Lower Extremity, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book

Dermatologic Manifestations of the Lower Extremity, An Issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery, E-Book

Tracey C. Vlahovic

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery will focus on the dermatologic manifestations of the lower extremity. Articles will include: Fungal, Nail Surgery, Psoriasis, Eczema, Drug Reactions, Melanoma, and many more.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Dermatological Manifestations of the Lower Extremity\r i
Copyright\r ii
Clinics in Podiatric Medicine and Surgery iii
Consulting Editor iii
Editorial Board Members - USA iii
Editorial Board Members - International iii
Contributors v
CONSULTING EDITOR v
EDITOR v
AUTHORS v
Contents vii
Foreword: Lower Extremity Skin Manifestations\r vii
Preface: Lower Extremity Skin Manifestations: A Multidisciplinary Effort\r vii
Onychomycosis: Evaluation, Treatment Options, Managing Recurrence, and Patient Outcomes\r vii
Dermatologic Manifestations of the Lower Extremity: Nail Surgery\r vii
The Human Papillomavirus and Its Role in Plantar Warts: A Comprehensive Review of Diagnosis and Management\r vii
Psoriasis: Pathogenesis, Assessment, and Therapeutic Update\r viii
Dermatologic Concerns of the Lower Extremity in the Pediatric Patient\r viii
Importance of Vehicles in Topical Treatment of Fungal Infections\r viii
Adverse Drug Reactions of the Lower Extremities\r viii
Melanoma of the Foot\r ix
Cutaneous Markers of Systemic Disease in the Lower Extremity\r ix
Plantar Hyperhidrosis: An Overview\r ix
CLINICS IN PODIATRIC\rMEDICINE AND SURGERY\r x
FORTHCOMING ISSUES x
October 2016 x
January 2017 x
April 2017 x
July 2017 x
October 2017 x
RECENT ISSUES x
April 2016 x
January 2016 x
October 2015 x
July 2015 x
Forword: Lower Extremity Skin Manifestations\r xi
Preface: Lower Extremity Skin Manifestations: A Multidisciplinary Effort\r xiii
Onychomycosis 305
Key points 305
INTRODUCTION 305
PATIENT EVALUATION 306
PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OPTIONS: FOCUS ON TOPICAL THERAPY 307
NONPHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENTS 310
COMBINATION THERAPY 310
SURGICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS 311
MANAGEMENT OF RECURRENCE 311
EVALUATING PATIENT OUTCOMES AND LONG-TERM MANAGEMENT 313
SUMMARY 314
REFERENCES 314
Dermatologic Manifestations of the Lower Extremity 319
Key points 319
INTRODUCTION: PATIENT EVALUATION OVERVIEW 319
PATHOLOGIC CONDITIONS REQUIRING NAIL SURGERY (BENIGN AND MALIGNANT TUMORS, INFLAMMATORY DERMATOSES, CONGENITAL DISORDERS) 320
SURGICAL APPROACH AND TECHNIQUES 323
Scrub 323
Anesthesia 325
Bloodless Field 325
Punch 326
Shave 329
Biopsy of Longitudinal Erythronychia 330
Lateral Longitudinal Excision 331
En Bloc 331
COMPLICATIONS 333
SUMMARY 333
REFERENCES 333
The Human Papillomavirus and Its Role in Plantar Warts 337
Key points 337
INTRODUCTION 337
Human Papilloma Virus in Depth 338
Human Papilloma Virus Structure 339
PATIENT EVALUATION OVERVIEW 340
Clinical Manifestations of Human Papilloma Virus Infection 340
Evaluation of Patients with Plantar Warts 344
CLINICAL MANAGEMENT OF VERRUCA PEDIS 345
Pharmacologic and Nonpharmacologic Treatment Options 345
Folk remedies 345
Salicylic acid 346
Cryotherapy 346
Topical retinoids 346
Topical 5-fluorouracil 346
Cimetidine 347
Duct tape 347
Cantharidin 347
Bleomycin 347
Candida immunotherapy 348
Phytotherapy 348
Human papilloma virus vaccine 349
LASER 349
SURGICAL TREATMENT OPTIONS 350
SUMMARY/DISCUSSION 350
REFERENCES 350
Psoriasis 355
Key points 355
PATHOGENESIS 356
GENETICS 356
CLINICAL PRESENTATIONS OF PSORIASIS 356
NONDERMATOLOGIC MANIFESTATIONS 357
ARTHRITIS 359
COMORBIDITIES 361
TREATMENT 362
Topical Therapies 362
Phototherapy 363
Oral systemic therapies 363
Biologics 363
Adalimumab 363
Etanercept 364
Infliximab 364
Ustekinumab 364
Secukinumab 364
REFERENCES 365
Dermatologic Concerns of the Lower Extremity in the Pediatric Patient 367
Key points 367
DIAGNOSING SKIN DISEASE IN THE PEDIATRIC POPULATION 367
Observe 367
Ask 368
A Note on Skin Biopsies and Other Cutaneous Procedures in the Pediatric Patient 368
ENVIRONMENTALLY INDUCED SKIN DISORDERS 369
Sun Exposure 369
Heat and Cold 369
Bites and Stings and Infestations 370
Trauma 370
GENODERMATOSES 371
Vörner-Unna-Thost Type 371
Vohwinkel Type 371
Pachyonychia Congenita 371
Tuberous Sclerosis 371
Treatment of Genodermatoses 372
BACTERIAL INFECTIONS 372
Impetigo 372
Cellulitis 372
Folliculitis 372
Pitted Keratolysis/Erythrasma 373
Pseudomonas Hot Foot Syndrome 373
VIRAL INFECTIONS 373
Viral Exanthems 373
Measles 373
Rubella 373
Fifth disease or erythema infectiosum 373
Varicella Zoster 373
Herpes simplex 374
Hand-foot-and-mouth disease 374
Molluscum Contagiosum 374
Verrucae 374
FUNGAL INFECTIONS 375
Tinea Capitis 375
Tinea Pedis 375
Tinea Incognito 375
Onychomycosis 376
Distal (or distal lateral) subungual 376
Proximal subungual 376
Candidal 376
Superficial white 376
Candidiasis 376
ECZEMA/DERMATITIS 377
Overview 377
Endogenous Eczema 377
Atopic dermatitis 377
Juvenile plantar dermatosis (sweaty sock dermatitis) 377
Pompholyx (dyshidrotic eczema) 378
Exogenous Eczema/Dermatitis 378
Allergic contact dermatitis 378
Irritant contact dermatitis 378
Focus on Eczema/Dermatitis of the Lower Extremity 379
General Management of Eczema 379
PSORIASIS 379
Plaque Psoriasis 379
Pustular Psoriasis 380
Guttate Psoriasis 380
Focus on Psoriasis of the Lower Extremity 380
General Management of Psoriasis 380
NEVI 381
NAILS 382
REFERENCES 382
Importance of Vehicles in Topical Treatment of Fungal Infections 385
Key points 385
TOPICAL DRUG DELIVERY BASICS 386
Secondary Formulations 388
THE DOSAGE FORM 388
TREATMENT SELECTION 390
Anticipated Efficacy 390
Supportive Effects 391
Practical Considerations 391
SUMMARY 392
REFERENCES 393
Adverse Drug Reactions of the Lower Extremities 397
Key points 397
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS TO TOPICAL MEDICATIONS 398
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS TO SYSTEMIC AGENTS 399
FIXED DRUG ERUPTIONS 399
MEDICATION-INDUCED LOWER LEG EDEMA 400
ERYTHEMA NODOSUM CAUSED BY MEDICATIONS 400
MEDICATION-INDUCED PIGMENTATION OF THE SKIN 400
MEDICATION-INDUCED PIGMENTATION OF THE NAILS 402
SKIN NECROSIS CAUSED BY ANTICOAGULANTS 402
ADVERSE DRUG REACTIONS TO CHEMOTHERAPEUTIC AGENTS 403
CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED ACRAL ERYTHEMA 403
CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED DERMATOLOGIC CHANGES INVOLVING THE LOWER EXTREMITY CAUSED BY VARIOUS CHEMOTHERAPY AGENTS 403
CHEMOTHERAPY-INDUCED NAIL CHANGES 404
ADVERSE REACTIONS TO IMMUNOSUPPRESSIVE OR IMMUNOMODULATORY AGENTS 405
OTHER NAIL CHANGES CAUSED BY MEDICATIONS 405
REFERENCES 406
Melanoma of the Foot 409
Key points 409
INTRODUCTION 409
TYPES OF MELANOMA 409
AMELANOTIC MELANOMA 410
NAIL MELANOMA 410
HOW COMMON IS MELANOMA ON THE FOOT? 411
CAUSE 412
CLINICAL PRESENTATION OF MELANOMA ON THE FOOT 413
PRESENTATION OF MELANOMA OF THE NAIL UNIT 414
DERMOSCOPY 417
DIAGNOSIS AND STAGING OF MELANOMA 417
PROGNOSIS 418
CURRENT AND RECENT ADVANCES IN THE TREATMENT OF MELANOMA 419
REFERENCES 420
Cutaneous Markers of Systemic Disease in the Lower Extremity 423
Key points 423
INTRODUCTION 423
DIABETES MELLITUS 423
Diabetic Dermopathy 423
Bullosis Diabeticorum 424
Diabetic Eruptive Xanthomas 425
Necrobiosis Lipoidica Diabeticorum 425
RENAL DISEASE 426
Acquired Perforating Dermatosis of End-stage Renal Disease (Kyrle Disease) 426
Nephrogenic Fibrosing Dermopathy 426
Calciphylaxis 427
CARDIOVASCULAR DISORDERS 428
Raynaud Phenomenon 428
Subacute Bacterial Endocarditis 428
Henoch-Schönlein Purpura 428
THYROID CONDITIONS 429
Thyroid Dermopathy (Pretibial Myxedema) 429
MALIGNANCY 429
Bazex Syndrome 430
Glucagonoma Syndrome 430
Malignant Acanthosis Nigricans 430
Ichthyosis 430
Palmoplantar Keratoderma 430
Trousseau Syndrome 431
Werner Syndrome 431
GENETIC DISORDERS 431
Neurofibromatosis 431
Tuberous Sclerosis 431
THE ERYTHEMAS 432
Erythema Multiforme 432
Erythema Nodosum 432
Erythema Annulare Centrifugum 433
Palmoplantar Erythema 434
MISCELLANEOUS DISORDERS 434
Keratoderma Blennorrhagicum 434
Pyoderma Gangrenosum 435
Vitiligo 436
NAIL MANIFESTATIONS OF INTERNAL DISEASE 437
Beau Lines 437
Yellow Nail Syndrome 437
Koilonychia 437
Digital Clubbing 437
Terry Nails 438
SUMMARY 439
REFERENCES 439
Plantar Hyperhidrosis 441
Key points 441
INTRODUCTION 441
PATIENT EVALUATION OVERVIEW 442
PHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OPTIONS 445
NONPHARMACOLOGIC TREATMENT OPTIONS 448
SUMMARY/DISCUSSION 449
ACKNOWLEDGMENT 449
REFERENCES 450
Index 453