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Novel Approaches to the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics, E-Book

Novel Approaches to the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing, An Issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics, E-Book

Neil Freedman

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This issue of Sleep Medicine Clinics focuses on Novel Therapies for Sleep-Disorderd Breathing. Article topics include: The problems and pitfalls with current approaches to managing sleep disordered breathing; New approaches to diagnosing sleep disordered breathing; Monitoring progress and adherence with PAP therapy for OSA; The future of dental approaches for the treatment of OSA; Pharmacologic approaches for the treatment of OSA; Novel therapies for the treatment of central sleep apnea; Advances and new approaches to managing sleep disordered breathing related to chronic pulmonary disease; The role of big data in the management of sleep disordered breathing; Using genes and biomarkers to assess risk and identify optimal treatments for patients with sleep disordered breathing, and more!

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Novel Approaches tothe Management ofSleep-Disordered Breathing i
Copyright\r ii
CME Accreditation Page iii
PROGRAM OBJECTIVE iii
TARGET AUDIENCE iii
LEARNING OBJECTIVES iii
ACCREDITATION iii
DISCLOSURE OF CONFLICTS OF INTEREST iii
UNAPPROVED/OFF-LABEL USE DISCLOSURE iii
TO ENROLL iv
METHOD OF PARTICIPATION iv
CME INQUIRIES/SPECIAL NEEDS iv
SLEEP MEDICINE CLINICS\r v
FORTHCOMING ISSUES v
September 2016 v
December 2016 v
March 2017 v
RECENT ISSUES v
March 2016 v
December 2015 v
September 2015 v
Contributors vii
CONSULTING EDITOR vii
EDITOR vii
AUTHORS vii
Contents ix
Preface: Novel Approaches to the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Reviewing the Past and Looking Into the Future\r ix
New Approaches to Diagnosing Sleep-Disordered Breathing\r ix
New Approaches to Positive Airway Pressure Treatment in Obstructive Sleep Apnea\r ix
Monitoring Progress and Adherence with Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea: The Roles of Telemedic\r ix
Novel Approaches to the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing\r ix
Novel Surgical Approaches for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea\r x
Pharmacologic Approaches to the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea\r x
The Challenges of Precision Medicine in Obstructive Sleep Apnea\r x
Novel Therapies for the Treatment of Central Sleep Apnea\r x
The Role of Big Data in the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing\r xi
Advances and New Approaches to Managing Sleep-Disordered Breathing Related to Chronic Pulmonary Disease\x0B xi
Preface\rNovel Approaches to the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing: Reviewing the Past and Looking Into the Future xiii
New Approaches to Diagnosing Sleep-Disordered Breathing 143
Key points 143
DETECTING THE PRESENCE OF EVENTS: DIAGNOSTIC AND SCREENING TECHNOLOGY 143
Home Sleep Testing 144
Novel Approaches to Screening and Monitoring Sleep Apnea 144
Snoring and breathing sounds 145
Electrocardiogram 145
Motion detection 145
AUTOMATED AND COMPUTER-ASSISTED SCORING TECHNOLOGY 146
Sleep State and Arousals 146
Respiratory Events 146
APPROACHES TO DIAGNOSING SLEEP APNEA PATHOPHYSIOLOGY FOR GUIDING TREATMENT DECISIONS 147
Upper Airway Collapsibility: Severity 147
Upper Airway Muscle Compensation 148
Upper Airway Collapsibility: Site 148
High Loop Gain 148
Arousal Threshold, Sleep State Instability 149
SUMMARY 149
REFERENCES 149
New Approaches to Positive Airway Pressure Treatment in Obstructive Sleep Apnea 153
Key points 153
INTRODUCTION 153
CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE UNITS 153
MODES OF CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE DELIVERY 153
AUTOTITRATING POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE 154
AUTOTRIAL MODE AND AUTOMATIC PRESSURE ADJUSTMENT (CONTINUOUS POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE CHECK) 154
EXPIRATORY RELIEF 154
MASK INTERFACES 155
HEATED HUMIDIFICATION 155
HEATED TUBING 155
COMPLIANCE MONITORING 156
COMPLIANCE MONITORING BY THE PATIENT 156
FUTURE DIRECTIONS OF POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE TREATMENT IN OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA 157
REFERENCES 157
Monitoring Progress and Adherence with Positive Airway Pressure Therapy for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 161
Key points 161
INTRODUCTION 161
OVERVIEW OF TELEMEDICINE 162
Definitions 162
Asynchronous Telemedicine 162
Overview 162
Electronic messaging 162
Remote monitoring 163
Automated and self-management mechanisms 163
SLEEP MEDICINE AND TELEMEDICINE 163
Overview 163
Telemedicine and Obstructive Sleep Apnea Education 164
Telemedicine and Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Follow-up 164
Overview 164
Wireless transfer of continuous positive airway pressure data 165
Automated mechanisms and self-management continuous positive airway pressure follow-up platforms 165
Current Sleep Telemedicine Solutions 166
HEALTH INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY: THE DEVELOPING ECOSYSTEM 167
Overview 167
Sleep Mobile Device Applications and Wearable Sensors 167
Background 167
Types of devices 167
Activity trackers 168
Practical implications 168
Peer-Based Follow-up 168
Electronic Health Records and Technology Integration 168
General concepts 168
Device integration 169
Data analytics: population health management 169
Work flow integration: clinical care pathways 169
SUMMARY 170
REFERENCES 170
Novel Approaches to the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing 173
Key points 173
INTRODUCTION 173
Surgical Treatment Options for Obstructive Sleep Apnea 174
Bariatric surgery 174
Uvulopalatopharyngoplasty 174
Oral Appliances 174
Tongue-retaining device 175
Mandibular repositioning devices 176
Design selection of mandibular repositioning devices 177
Oral Appliance Calibration Technology 178
Multiple sleep testing titration 178
Predictive jaw positioning: real-time sleep testing 178
Predicting starting jaw position: measurement-based 178
Oral Appliance Adherence Monitoring Technology 180
Noncustom Oral Appliances 180
Positional Therapy 180
Expiratory Positive Airway Pressure 181
Pharmacologic Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 182
Predictive Models for Selecting Alternative Therapies 182
Phenotyping models: oral appliance therapy 183
The role of pharyngeal muscle response 183
Oral Myofunctional Therapy 183
Orthodontics 184
Combination Therapy 184
SUMMARY 185
SUPPLEMENTARY DATA 186
REFERENCES 186
Novel Surgical Approaches for the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 189
Key points 189
INTRODUCTION: THE ROLE OF SURGICAL THERAPY 189
Novel Diagnostic Evaluation Approach 190
Drug-induced sedation endoscopy 190
Background 190
Technique 190
Phenotyping the upper airway 191
Indications 192
Future 192
Novel Airway Surgery Approach 193
Expansion sphincter pharyngoplasty 193
Background 193
Need for procedure modifications 193
Improving effectiveness 193
Reducing morbidity 193
Indications 194
Surgical technique 194
Outcomes data 194
Future 194
Novel Therapeutic Approach 194
Hypoglossal nerve stimulation therapy 194
Background 194
Electrical stimulation of the upper airway 195
Human pilot and feasibility studies 196
Anatomic effect on the upper airway 196
Surgical technique 197
Follow-up 198
Indications 198
Data from the stimulation therapy for apnea reduction trial 199
Discussion 199
Comparison of upper airway stimulation to other obstructive sleep apnea treatments 199
Future directions 200
SUMMARY 200
REFERENCES 200
Pharmacologic Approaches to the Treatment of Obstructive Sleep Apnea 203
Key points 203
INTRODUCTION 203
Upper Airway Anatomy or Collapsibility 203
The Challenges of Precision Medicine in Obstructive Sleep Apnea 213
Key points 213
SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING AND OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA 213
PEDIATRIC OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA 214
ADULT OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA 214
TREATMENT OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA 214
THE LONG AND COMPLEX ROAD TO BIOMARKER DISCOVERY AND IMPLEMENTATION 215
TRANSCRIPTOMICS 216
CIRCULATING MICRORNA 218
SINGLE-NUCLEOTIDE POLYMORPHISMS 219
EPIGENOMICS 220
PROTEOMICS 221
SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 221
REFERENCES 221
Novel Therapies for the Treatment of Central Sleep Apnea 227
Key points 227
INTRODUCTION 227
CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA AND PERIODIC BREATHING IN HEART FAILURE 227
PREVALENCE OF CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA IN HEART FAILURE 228
TREATMENT OF CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA IN HEART FAILURE 229
POSITIVE AIRWAY PRESSURE IN THE TREATMENT OF CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA IN HEART FAILURE 229
TRANSVENOUS PHRENIC NERVE STIMULATION FOR TREATMENT OF CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA IN HEART FAILURE 231
OPIOIDS-INDUCED CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA 233
TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR OPIOID-INDUCED CENTRAL SLEEP APNEA 234
Positive Airway Pressure Devices 234
AMPAKINE THERAPY FOR COUNTERING CENTRAL RESPIRATORY DEPRESSION 234
Respiratory Neural Control and the Importance of Amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazolepropionate Receptor Activation 235
Preclinical Rodent Data Demonstrating the Efficacy of Ampakines for Countering Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression 235
In Vitro Rodent Studies 235
In Vivo Rodent Studies 236
Translational Human Data Demonstrating the Efficacy of Ampakines for Countering Opioid-Induced Respiratory Depression 236
Additional Applications of Ampakines for Alleviating Respiratory Depression 236
SUMMARY 236
REFERENCES 237
The Role of Big Data in the Management of Sleep-Disordered Breathing 241
Key points 241
INTRODUCTION 241
CAUSE AND GENETIC PREDISPOSITION 243
DIAGNOSIS 244
MANAGEMENT 245
COMPLICATIONS OF OBSTRUCTIVE SLEEP APNEA 247
ASSOCIATIONS WITH OTHER DISORDERS 247
DEVELOPING BIG DATA RESOURCES 248
ELECTRONIC HEALTH RECORD DATA 249
SLEEP MEDICINE BIG DATA RESOURCES 250
LIMITATIONS AND CHALLENGES 252
SUMMARY 253
REFERENCES 253
Advances and New Approaches to Managing Sleep-Disordered Breathing Related to Chronic Pulmonary Disease 257
Key points 257
INTRODUCTION 257
SLEEP PHYSIOLOGY, CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE, AND SLEEP-DISORDERED BREATHING 258
REVIEW OF RECENT DATA REGARDING NOCTURNAL NONINVASIVE VENTILATION ON PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE 258
VOLUME TARGET NONINVASIVE VENTILATION FOR HYPERCAPNIA IN CHRONIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE 260
NONINVASIVE VENTILATION REIMBURSEMENT ISSUES 260
RECOMMENDATION FOR REVISION OF CURRENT GUIDELINE OF CHRONIC OBSTRUCTIVE PULMONARY DISEASE TREATMENT WITH NONINVASIVE VENTIL ... 262
HIGH-FLOW HUMIDIFIED OXYGEN DELIVERY DEVICES 262
RESPIRATORY STIMULANTS DRUGS FOR CHRONIC RESPIRATORY FAILURE 262
SUMMARY 263
REFERENCES 263