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Fundamentals of Investing, Global Edition

Fundamentals of Investing, Global Edition

Scott B. Smart | Lawrence J. Gitman | Michael D. Joehnk

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract


For undergraduate courses in Investments.

 

The Core Concepts and Tools Students Need to Make Informed Investment Decisions

Fundamentals of Investing helps students make informed investment decisions by providing a solid foundation of core concepts and tools. Smart/Gitman/Joehnk use practical, hands-on applications to introduce the topics and techniques used by both personal investors and money managers. The authors integrate a consistent framework based on learning goals to keep students focused in each chapter. Students leave the course with the necessary information for developing, implementing, and monitoring a successful investment program.

 

The Thirteenth Edition uses a conversational tone to make the foreign language, concepts, and strategies of investing accessible to a student audience. With the help of examples throughout, students learn to make informed decisions in order to achieve investment goals. The book focuses on both individual securities and portfolios, teaching students to consider the risk and return of different types of investments and how to use this knowledge to develop, implement, and monitor goals.

 

MyFinanceLabnot included. Students, if MyFinanceLab is a recommended/mandatory component of the course, please ask your instructor for the correct ISBN and course ID. MyFinanceLab should only be purchased when required by an instructor. Instructors, contact your Pearson representative for more information.

MyFinanceLab is an online homework, tutorial, and assessment product designed to personalize learning and improve results. With a wide range of interactive, engaging, and assignable activities, students are encouraged to actively learn and retain tough course concepts.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page 3
Copyright Page 4
Brief Contents 7
Contents 8
Preface 17
Acknowledgments 27
Chapter 1: The Investment Environment 31
Opening Vignette 31
Investments and the Investment Process 32
Attributes of Investments 32
The Structure of the Investment Process 35
Types of Investments 37
Short-Term Investments 37
Common Stock 38
Fixed-Income Securities 39
Mutual Funds 40
Exchange-Traded Funds 41
Hedge Funds 42
Derivative Securities 42
Other Popular Investments 43
Making Your Investment Plan 44
Writing an Investment Policy Statement 44
Considering Personal Taxes 46
Investing over the Life Cycle 49
Investing over the Business Cycle 50
Meeting Liquidity Needs with Short-Term Investments 52
The Role of Short-Term Investments 52
Common Short-Term Investments 53
Investment Suitability 53
Careers in Finance 57
Summary 60
Discussion Questions 62
Problems 63
Case Problem 1.1 64
Case Problem 1.2 65
Excel@Investing 66
Chapter 2: Securities Markets and Transactions 67
Opening Vignette 67
Securities Markets 68
Types of Securities Markets 68
Broker Markets and Dealer Markets 74
Alternative Trading Systems 78
General Market Conditions: Bull or Bear 78
Globalization of Securities Markets 79
Growing Importance of International Markets 80
International Investment Performance 80
Ways to Invest in Foreign Securities 81
Risks of Investing Internationally 81
Trading Hours and Regulation of Securities Markets 83
Trading Hours of Securities Markets 83
Regulation of Securities Markets 83
Basic Types of Securities Transactions 85
Long Purchase 85
Margin Trading 86
Short Selling 92
Summary 95
Discussion Questions 98
Problems 98
Case Problem 2.1 101
Case Problem 2.2 102
Excel@Investing 102
Chapter 3: Investment Information and Securities Transactions 104
Opening Vignette 104
Investment Research and Planning 105
Getting Started in Investment Research 105
Pros and Cons of the Internet as an Investment Tool 109
Types and Sources of Investment Information 110
Types of Information 112
Sources of Information 112
Understanding Market Averages and Indexes 124
Stock Market Averages and Indexes 124
Bond Market Indicators 128
Making Securities Transactions 130
The Role of Stockbrokers 130
Basic Types of Orders 134
Online Transactions 136
Transaction Costs 138
Investor Protection: SIPC and Arbitration 138
Investment Advisors and Investment Clubs 140
Using an Investment Advisor 140
Investment Clubs 141
Summary 142
Discussion Questions 145
Problems 146
Case Problem 3.1 148
Case Problem 3.2 149
Excel@Investing 150
Chapter 4: Return and Risk 151
Opening Vignette 151
The Concept of Return 152
Components of Return 152
Why Return Is Important 153
Level of Return 154
Historical Returns 156
The Time Value of Money and Returns 156
Measuring Return 158
Real, Risk-Free, and Required Returns 159
Holding Period Return 161
The Internal Rate of Return 163
Finding Growth Rates 167
Risk: The Other Side of the Coin 168
Sources of Risk 168
Risk of a Single Asset 171
Assessing Risk 174
Steps in the Decision Process: Combining Return and Risk 176
Summary 177
Discussion Questions 179
Problems 179
Case Problem 4.1 183
Case Problem 4.2 184
Excel@Investing 185
Chapter-Opening Problem 186
Appendix 4A: The Time Value of Money 187
Opening Vignette 187
Interest: The Basic Return to Savers 187
Simple Interest 187
Compound Interest 187
Computational Aids for Use in Time Value Calculations 189
Financial Calculators 189
Computers and Spreadsheets 190
Future Value: An Extension of Compounding 190
Future Value of an Annuity 192
Present Value: An Extension of Future Value 192
Present Value of a Stream of Returns 193
Present Value of a Mixed Stream 194
Present Value of an Annuity 195
Summary 196
Problems 196
Chapter 5: Modern Portfolio Concepts 200
Opening Vignette 200
Principles of Portfolio Planning 201
Portfolio Objectives 201
Portfolio Return and Standard Deviation 201
Correlation and Diversification 204
International Diversification 210
The Capital Asset Pricing Model 212
Components of Risk 212
Beta: A Measure of Undiversifiable Risk 213
The CAPM: Using Beta to Estimate Return 217
Traditional Versus Modern Portfolio Management 220
The Traditional Approach 220
Modern Portfolio Theory 221
Reconciling the Traditional Approach and MPT 226
Summary 227
Discussion Questions 229
Problems 230
Case Problem 5.1 237
Case Problem 5.2 239
Excel@Investing 240
Chapter-Opening Problem 241
CFA Exam Questions 243
Chapter 6: Common Stocks 245
Opening Vignette 245
What Stocks Have to Offer 246
The Appeal of Common Stocks 246
Putting Stock Price Behavior in Perspective 246
From Stock Prices to Stock Returns 246
A Real Estate Bubble Goes Bust and So Does the Market 248
The Pros and Cons of Stock Ownership 249
Basic Characteristics of Common Stock 251
Common Stock as a Corporate Security 251
Buying and Selling Stocks 255
Common Stock Values 256
Common Stock Dividends 258
The Dividend Decision 259
Types of Dividends 260
Dividend Reinvestment Plans 262
Types and Uses of Common Stock 264
Types of Stocks 264
Investing in Foreign Stocks 268
Alternative Investment Strategies 272
Summary 275
Discussion Questions 277
Problems 278
Case Problem 6.1 281
Case Problem 6.2 282
Excel@Investing 283
Chapter 7: Analyzing Common Stocks 284
Opening Vignette 284
Security Analysis 285
Principles of Security Analysis 285
Who Needs Security Analysis in an Efficient Market? 286
Economic Analysis 288
Economic Analysis and the Business Cycle 289
Key Economic Factors 289
Developing an Economic Outlook 290
Industry Analysis 293
Key Issues 293
Developing an Industry Outlook 295
Fundamental Analysis 296
The Concept 296
Financial Statements 297
Financial Ratios 300
Interpreting the Numbers 313
Summary 317
Discussion Questions 318
Problems 318
Case Problem 7.1 322
Case Problem 7.2 324
Excel@Investing 325
Chapter-Opening Problem 326
Chapter 8: Stock Valuation 327
Opening Vignette 327
Valuation: Obtaining a Standard of Performance 328
Valuing a Company and Its Future Performance 298
Developing a Forecast of Universal’s Financial Performance 334
The Valuation Process 337
Stock Valuation Models 338
The Dividend Valuation Model 339
Other Approaches to Stock Valuation 347
Other Price-Relative Procedures 352
Summary 354
Discussion Questions 356
Problems 357
Case Problem 8.1 362
Case Problem 8.2 363
Excel@Investing 363
Chapter-Opening Problem 364
Chapter 9: Market Efficiency and Behavioral Finance 365
Opening Vignette 365
Efficient Markets 366
The Efficient Markets Hypothesis 368
Market Anomalies 374
Possible Explanations 376
Behavioral Finance: A Challenge to the Efficient Markets Hypothesis 378
Investor Behavior and Security Prices 378
Implications of Behavioral Finance for Security Analysis 385
Technical Analysis 386
Measuring the Market 387
Trading Rules and Measures 390
Charting 393
Summary 397
Discussion Questions 398
Problems 399
Case Problem 9.1 402
Case Problem 9.2 404
Excel@Investing 405
CFA Exam Questions 406
Chapter 10: Fixed-Income Securities 408
Opening Vignette 408
Why Invest in Bonds? 409
A Brief History of Bond Prices, Returns, and Interest Rates 410
Exposure to Risk 414
Essential Features of a Bond 416
Bond Interest and Principal 416
Maturity Date 416
Principles of Bond Price Behavior 417
Quoting Bond Prices 419
Call Features—Let the Buyer Beware! 419
Sinking Funds 420
Secured or Unsecured Debt 420
Bond Ratings 421
The Market for Debt Securities 424
Major Market Segments 424
Specialty Issues 432
A Global View of the Bond Market 436
Convertible Securities 438
Convertibles as Investment Outlets 438
Sources of Value 441
Measuring the Value of a Convertible 441
Summary 445
Discussion Questions 447
Problems 448
Case Problem 10.1 451
Case Problem 10.2 452
Excel@Investing 453
Chapter-Opening Problem 454
Chapter 11: Bond Valuation 455
Opening Vignette 455
The Behavior of Market Interest Rates 456
Keeping Tabs on Market Interest Rates 456
What Causes Rates to Move? 457
The Term Structure of Interest Rates and Yield Curves 459
The Pricing of Bonds 464
The Basic Bond Valuation Model 465
Annual Compounding 465
Semiannual Compounding 467
Accrued Interest 468
Measures of Yield and Return 469
Current Yield 469
Yield to Maturity 470
Yield to Call 474
Expected Return 475
Valuing a Bond 477
Duration and Immunization 477
The Concept of Duration 478
Measuring Duration 479
Bond Duration and Price Volatility 481
Effective Duration 482
Uses of Bond Duration Measures 483
Bond Investment Strategies 485
Passive Strategies 485
Trading on Forecasted Interest Rate Behavior 486
Bond Swaps 486
Summary 488
Discussion Questions 489
Problems 490
Case Problem 11.1 493
Case Problem 11.2 493
Excel@Investing 494
CFA Exam Questions 496
Chapter 12: Mutual Funds and Exchange-Traded Funds 498
Opening Vignette 498
The Mutual Fund Concept 499
An Overview of Mutual Funds 499
Exchange-Traded Funds 507
Some Important Considerations 509
Other Types of Investment Companies 511
Types of Funds and Services 514
Types of Mutual Funds 514
Investor Services 519
Investing in Mutual Funds 522
Investor Uses of Mutual Funds 522
The Selection Process 523
Investing in Closed-End Funds 525
Measuring Performance 528
Summary 533
Discussion Questions 535
Problems 535
Case Problem 12.1 538
Case Problem 12.2 539
Excel@Investing 539
Chapter-Opening Problem 540
Chapter 13: Managing Your Own Portfolio 541
Opening Vignette 541
Constructing a Portfolio Using an Asset Allocation Scheme 542
Investor Characteristics and Objectives 542
Portfolio Objectives and Policies 542
Developing an Asset Allocation Scheme 542
Evaluating the Performance of Individual Investments 546
Obtaining Data 546
Indexes of Investment Performance 547
Measuring the Performance of Investments 547
Comparing Performance to Investment Goals 550
Assessing Portfolio Performance 551
Measuring Portfolio Return 552
Comparison of Return with Overall Market Measures 555
Portfolio Revision 558
Timing Transactions 559
Formula Plans 559
Using Limit and Stop-Loss Orders 563
Warehousing Liquidity 563
Timing Investment Sales 564
Summary 565
Discussion Questions 567
Problems 569
Case Problem 13.1 573
Case Problem 13.2 574
Excel@Investing 575
CFA Exam Questions 577
Chapter 14: Options: Puts and Calls 579
Opening Vignette 579
Call and Put Options 580
Basic Features of Calls and Puts 580
Options Markets 583
Stock Options 584
Options Pricing and Trading 587
The Profit Potential from Puts and Calls 588
Intrinsic Value 589
What Drives Option Prices 594
Trading Strategies 598
Stock-Index and Other Types of Options 606
Contract Provisions of Stock-Index Options 606
Investment Uses 609
Other Types of Options 610
Summary 613
Discussion Questions 614
Problems 615
Case Problem 14.1 618
Case Problem 14.2 618
Excel@Investing 619
Chapter-Opening Problem 620
Chapter 15: Futures Markets and Securities 621
Opening Vignette 621
The Futures Market 622
Market Structure 622
Trading in the Futures Market 625
Commodities 628
Basic Characteristics 628
Trading Commodities 633
Financial Futures 636
The Financial Futures Market 636
Trading Techniques 640
Financial Futures and the Individual Investor 643
Options on Futures 644
Summary 646
Discussion Questions 648
Problems 649
Case Problem 15.1 651
Case Problem 15.2 652
Excel@Investing 653
CFA Exam Questions 654
Glossary G-1
Index I-1
Web Chapters 16-1
Chapter 16: Investing in Preferred Stocks 16-1
Chapter 17: Tax-Advantaged Investments 17-1
Chapter 18: Real Estate and Other Tangible Investments 18-1
Key Equations BEP1
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