Menu Expand
E-Book - Understanding Disability

E-Book - Understanding Disability

Sally French | John Swain

(2007)

Abstract

This book examines disability, in an accessible and interactive style, as it relates to healthcare policy and practice. It is aimed at physiotherapists and occupational therapists, both sutdents and practitioners, but will also be useful to all healthcare workers, including nurses, doctors and speech and language therapists.

  • Based on the social rather than the medical model of disability
  • Views disability in terms of environmental, structural and attitudinal barriers which deny disabled people full participation in society
  • Engages health professionals in critical reflection on the provision of services to disabled people
  • Case studies and activities throughout facilitate understanding of issues presented

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover Cover
Understanding disability iii
Copyright page iv
Contents v
Foreword vii
Chapter 1 What is critical reflection? 1
QUESTIONS, QUESTIONS, QUESTIONING QUESTIONS 1
REFLECTIVE PRACTICE 3
A BROADER CONTEXT 10
HOW TO USE THIS BOOK 16
Chapter 2 What is disability? 19
WHAT IS DISABILITY? 19
WHAT IS THE PROBLEM? 23
THE INDIVIDUAL MODEL OF DISABILITY 24
THE SOCIAL MODEL OF DISABILITY 28
AN AFFIRMATIVE MODEL 31
WHAT IS DISABILITY IN THERAPY? 34
CONCLUSION 40
Chapter 3 How did we get here? 41
THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYSIOTHERAPY AND OCCUPATIONAL THERAPY IN THE EARLY YEARS 41
THE WELFARE STATE 50
RESTRUCTURING THE WELFARE STATE 58
CONCLUSION 65
Chapter 4 Servicing the body 67
THE RISE OF THE BIOMEDICAL MODEL 67
THE POWER AND SHORTCOMINGS OF THE BIOMEDICAL MODEL 70
DISABILITY AND THE BIOMEDICAL MODEL 73
CONCLUSION 81
Chapter 5 Disabled people's experiences of health care 83
DISABLED PEOPLE'S EXPERIENCES OF HEALTH CARE 83
REFLECTING ON PROBLEMS 84
REFLECTING ON SATISFACTION 88
REFLECTING ON ASSUMPTIONS 90
CRITICAL REFLECTIONS ON CHANGING PRACTICE 96
CONCLUSION 99
Chapter 6 The experiences of disabled health and caring professionals 101
WHY EMPLOY DISABLED HEALTH AND CARING PROFESSIONALS? 103
BARRIERS FACED BY DISABLED HEALTH AND CARING PROFESSIONALS 107
OVERCOMING BARRIERS 112
SUPPORTING DISABLED HEALTH AND CARING PROFESSIONALS 117
CONCLUSION 118
Chapter 7 Controlling services 119
PROFESSIONALS IN CONTROL 119
DISABLED PEOPLE IN CONTROL 126
CHANGING THERAPY PRACTICE 132
CONCLUSION 134
Chapter 8 What is empowerment? 137
WHAT DISEMPOWERS? 139
WHAT EMPOWERS? 145
THERAPY AND EMPOWERMENT 151
Chapter 9 What is partnership? 155
AFFILIATION, COLLABORATION, PARTICIPATION, ALLIANCE? 155
WHY PARTNERSHIP? 161
BARRIERS TO PARTNERSHIP 163
TOWARDS PARTNERSHIP WORKING 169
CONCLUSION 172
Chapter 10 How do services meet diverse needs? 173
WHAT'S THE DIFFERENCE? 173
UNDERSTANDING DIVERSITY 176
DIVERSITY IN HEALTH AND HEALTH CARE 179
TOWARDS MEETING DIVERSE NEEDS 183
CONCLUSION 188
Chapter 11 How do professionals find out? 189
RESEARCH WITH PEOPLE 190
DISABILITY RESEARCH 194
RESEARCH APPROACHES AND QUESTIONS OF POWER 197
INVOLVING DISABLED PEOPLE IN RESEARCH 201
CONCLUSION 205
Chapter 12 Reflecting back to reflect forward 207
WHAT IS DISABILITY? 208
REFLECTING ON THERAPY PRACTICE 210
REFLECTING FORWARD 212
APPENDIX: CONTRASTING MODELS OF DISABILITY 217
References 219
Index 237
A 237
B 237
C 237
D 238
E 239
F 239
G 239
H 240
I 240
K 240
L 240
M 240
N 241
O 241
P 241
Q 242
R 242
S 243
T 244
U 244
V 244
W 244
Y 244