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Occupational Therapy for People with Learning Disabilities E-Book

Occupational Therapy for People with Learning Disabilities E-Book

Jane Goodman | Jenni Hurst | Christine Locke

(2008)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

This book is aimed primarily at occupational therapy undergraduate students, but will be of use to new practitioners working in the field of learning disability and other students studying topics related to learning disabilities. It meets perceived learning needs in line with theory and practice outcomes and provides an understanding of the current issues in health and social care for people with a learning disability. It provides a basis for further learning and the depth reflects present curricula demands and expectations in line with professional practice. There are also contributions and comments from service users with a learning disability.
This book is aimed primarily at occupational therapy undergraduate students, but will be of use to new practitioners working in the field of learning disability and other students studying topics related to learning disabilities. It meets learning needs in line with theory and practice outcomes and provides an understanding of the current issues in health and social care for people with a learning disability. It provides a basis for further learning and the depth reflects present curricula demands and expectations in line with professional practice. There are also contributions and comments from service users with a learning disability.

  • Informative text supported by reflective activities
  • Reflects changes in service provision subsequent to "A Strategy for the 21st Century"
  • Case scenarios and self assessment tasks
  • Advises on further reading
  • Offers occupational therapy focus on issues that are also relevant to other health professionals

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Occupational Therapy for People with Learning Disabilities: A Practical Guide iii
Copyright Page iv
Contents v
Contributors vii
Foreword ix
Preface xi
Acknowledgements xiii
Introduction 1
Overview 1
Why this book is needed 1
Purpose 1
Style of the book 2
People with learning disabilities 2
Occupational therapy for people with learning disabilities 4
Looking to the future 5
Summary 6
Section 1 7
Chapter 1 Perspectives on occupational needs of people with learning disability 9
Overview 9
Learning Outcomes 9
The service users’ voice 10
Occupation as a primary human need 12
Occupation in context 13
Occupational science and learning disabilities 13
Choosing purposeful, meaningful and valued occupations 14
Summary 17
Appendix 1.1 Case illustration: Penny, possible answers 20
Chapter 2 Historical perspectives: The lives of people with learning disabilities and the influence of occupational therapy 21
Overview 21
Learning Outcomes 22
Individual perspectives 22
Key historical perspectives 24
Philosophical perspectives 28
Service responses to the new ideology 29
Learning disability – occupational therapy philosophy and practice 32
Learning from history 36
Summary 37
Appendix 2.1 Case illustration: Den, possible answers 40
Appendix 2.2 Legislation and policies 42
Chapter 3 Occupations and the occupational therapy process 43
Overview 43
Learning Outcomes 43
Occupational therapy process 43
Occupation and occupational therapy for learning disabilities 44
Working within the occupational therapy process 47
Summary 62
Appendix 3.1 Defining learning disabilities 65
Appendix 3.2 Case illustration: Freda, possible answers 67
Chapter 4 The interface between communication and community living 69
Overview 69
Learning Objectives 69
Historical and current background 69
Barriers to communication 70
Levels of understanding 73
Methods of communication/communication strategies 76
Summary 80
Appendix 4.1 Case illustration: Alan, possible answers 83
Chapter 5 Occupation and health promotion 85
Overview 85
Learning Outcomes 86
Factors that influence a healthy lifestyle 86
The health action plan 88
Promoting health through occupation 89
Occupation and activities of daily living/self care (ADL) 89
Occupation and productivity 91
Occupation and leisure 92
Occupational disruption 92
Occupation, health and wellness in context 93
Changing behaviours that risk health 93
Summary 94
Appendix 5.1 Case illustration: Susan, possible answers 97
Section 2 99
Chapter 6 Activities of daily living for individuals with a learning disability: using a sensory integrative approach 101
Overview 101
Learning Outcomes 101
ADL and development of SI 102
Classifications of SI systems 102
How the SI approach is applicable to individuals with a learning disability 104
How sensory processing dysfunction may present during ADL 106
Intervention for an individual suspected of having a SI dysfunction 111
Other specific SI dysfunctions and intervention 112
Summary 113
Appendix 6.1 Case illustration: Simon, possible answers 115
Chapter 7 Occupational choices – choosing employment 117
Overview 117
Learning Outcomes 118
Getting a Job 118
‘I want to work’ – an occupational choice? 119
Work as an option for people with a learning disability 120
Occupational therapy and the supported employment model 123
Developing a job 127
Summary 130
Appendix 7.1 Case illustration: Lee, possible answers 133
Chapter 8 Leisure 135
Overview 135
Learning Outcomes 135
Defining leisure 135
Leisure opportunity and barriers for people with a learning disability 137
Summary 142
Appendix 8.1 Case illustration: Andy, possible answers 145
Section 3 147
Chapter 9 The challenges of maintaining occupation at times of transition 149
Overview 149
Learning Outcomes 150
Being a family member with a learning disability 150
The contribution of attachment to developing occupation 151
Leaving school: transferring occupational performance 152
Leaving home 155
Summary 158
Chapter 10 Working with parents with learning disabilities 161
Overview 161
Learning Outcomes 162
What are the issues? 162
The occupational therapy role 166
Summary 169
Appendix 10.1 Case illustration: Laura, possible answers 172
Chapter 11 Loss and bereavement 173
Overview 173
Learning Outcomes 174
Overview of key concepts 174
Understanding the grieving process 175
Coping with grief 176
Engaging in occupation 178
Helping people with a learning disability understand the process of death and dying 178
Summary 180
Appendix 11.1 Case illustration: Joe, possible answers 182
Chapter 12 The older adult and life changes 183
Overview 183
Learning Outcomes 183
The implications of growing older with a learning disability 183
Maintaining occupation through physical changes 184
Down’s syndrome and dementia 186
Summary 189
Appendix 12.1 Case illustration: Arthur, possible answers 192
Section 4 195
Chapter 13 More than having a say – user participation in learning disability services 197
Overview 197
Learning Outcomes 197
User participation – definition of terms 198
Person-centred planning and action 201
User participation in research 210
Summary 217
Appendix 13.1 Case illustration: service users' participation, possible answers 222
Chapter 14 Working with people with learning disabilities and their networks 225
Overview 225
Learning Outcomes 225
People who may be part of the network of a person with learning disabilities 225
Occupational therapy roles in working with the support network 226
Clarifying referral, allocation, assessment and intervention processes 230
Clarifying the role of the occupational therapist 231
Assessment process 235
Interventions 237
Risk management processes 238
Considerations for closing involvement 240
Summary 241
Appendix 14.1 Initial contact questions 244
Appendix 14.2 Case illustration: Mary, possible answers 245
Chapter 15 And finally … a personal comment 247
Overview 247
The past 247
The process of change 248
Present-day occupational therapy 248
The future? 249
Glossary 251
A 251
B 251
C 251
D 251
E 252
F 252
G 252
H 252
I 252
K 252
L 252
M 252
N 252
O 253
P 253
S 253
T 254
V 254
Index 255
A 255
B 256
C 256
D 257
E 257
F 258
G 258
H 258
I 259
J 259
K 259
L 259
M 260
N 260
O 261
P 261
Q 262
R 262
S 263
T 264
U 264
V 265
W 265