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Macroeconomics

Macroeconomics

Manfred Gartner

(2016)

Additional Information

Book Details

Abstract

“Really up-to-date…gives a fantastic overview of the financial crisis”

Fabian Kreutzer, University of Applied Science Niederrhein, Germany

 

“Extensive references to and content regarding crises. It’s really amazing”

Yioryos Georgios Makedonis, Queen Mary University of London

 

Using real-world case studies and examples, this comprehensive text offers intermediate and applied macroeconomics students a truly European and global perspective. Continuing to successfully combine theory with application, Macroeconomics has been fully updated in this fifth edition to keep students up-to-date with the ever changing macroeconomic environment we are experiencing today.

 

This book presents macroeconomics as an applied science designed to improve our understanding of current and past policy issues.

  • The unique mix of theory, analysis and policy issues takes students from macroeconomic basics to cutting-edge research topics

  • Includes case studies addressing major policy issues in detail, supported by a wealth of economic data 

  • Moves beyond standard intermediate macroeconomics content by discussing liquidity traps, quantitative easing, price bubbles, multiple equilibria, self-fulfilling prophecy, ratings agencies, debt brakes and austerity

  • Self quizzes, road map, glossary and other content also available for mobile devices

 

Visit www.pearsoned.co.uk/gartner for a comprehensive companion website featuring interactive macroeconomic models equipped with guided exercises, state of the art data display and analysis, quizzes and more.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Cover Cover
Title Page iii
Copyright Page iv
Brief Contents vii
Contents ix
Guided tour of the book xv
List of case studies and boxes xvii
Preface xix
Publisher’s acknowledgements xxii
Chapter 1 Macroeconomic essentials 1
1.1 The issues of macroeconomics 1
1.2 Essentials of macroeconomic accounting 6
1.3 Beyond accounting 22
Chapter summary 27
Key terms and concepts 28
Exercises 28
Online resources 30
Recommended reading 30
Appendix: Logarithms, growth rates and logarithmic scales 31
Chapter 2 Booms and recessions (I): the Keynesian cross 36
2.1 The circular flow model revisited: terminology and overview 41
2.2 Income determination: a first look 45
2.3 Income determination: a second look 51
2.4 An intertemporal view of consumption and investment 54
Chapter summary 61
Key terms and concepts 61
Exercises 62
Online resources 64
Recommended reading 64
Applied problems 64
Chapter 3 Money, interest rates and the global economy 67
3.1 The money market, the interest rate and the LM curve 68
3.2 Aggregate expenditure, the interest rate and the exchange rate: the IS curve 80
3.3 The IS-LM or the global-economy model 86
Chapter summary 97
Key terms and concepts 98
Exercises 98
Online resources 100
Recommended reading 100
Applied problems 101
Chapter 4 Exchange rates and the balance of payments 103
4.1 Globalization 104
4.2 The exchange rate and the balance of payments 106
4.3 Back to IS-LM: enter the FE curve 110
4.4 Equilibrium in all three markets 118
Chapter summary 123
Key terms and concepts 123
Exercises 123
Online resources 125
Recommended reading 125
Applied problems 125
Chapter 5 Booms and recessions (II): the national economy 127
5.1 Fiscal policy in the Mundell–Fleming model 128
5.2 Monetary policy in the Mundell–Fleming model 131
5.3 The algebra of monetary and fiscal policy in the Mundell–Fleming model 136
5.4 Comparative statics versus adjustment dynamics 137
5.5 Adjustment dynamics with expected depreciation 139
5.6 When prices move 143
5.7 Today’s exchange rate and the future 146
5.8 Speculative bubbles 148
Chapter summary 152
Key terms and concepts 152
Exercises 153
Online resources 154
Recommended reading 154
Applied problems 154
Chapter 6 Enter aggregate supply 157
6.1 Potential income and the labour market 158
6.2 Why is there unemployment in equilibrium? 166
6.3 Why may actual output deviate from potential output? 181
Chapter summary 184
Key terms and concepts 184
Exercises 185
Online resources 186
Recommended reading 186
Applied problems 187
Chapter 7 Booms and recessions (III): aggregate supply and demand 189
7.1 The short-run aggregate supply curve 190
7.2 The aggregate demand curve 191
7.3 The AD-AS model: basics 199
7.4 Policy and shocks in the AD-AS model 203
Chapter summary 212
Key terms and concepts 212
Exercises 212
online resources 213
Recommended reading 214
Appendix: The algebra of the AD curve 214
Chapter 8 Booms and recessions (IV): dynamic aggregate supply and demand 217
8.1 The aggregate supply curve in an inflation–income diagram 218
8.2 Equilibrium income and inflation: the DAD curve 219
8.3 The DAD-SAS model 220
8.4 Inflation expectations 223
8.5 The DAD-SAS model at work 226
Chapter summary 240
Key terms and concepts 241
Exercises 241
Online resources 242
Recommended reading 242
Appendix: The algebra of the DAD curve 243
Appendix: The genesis of the DAD-SAS model 243
Applied problems 245
Chapter 9 Economic growth (I): basics 248
9.1 Stylized facts of income and growth 248
9.2 The production function and growth accounting 250
9.3 Growth theory: the Solow model 257
9.4 Why incomes may differ 259
9.5 What about consumption? 262
9.6 Population growth and technological progress 267
9.7 Empirical merits and deficiencies of the Solow model 272
Chapter summary 275
Key terms and concepts 276
Exercises 276
online resources 277
Recommended reading 278
Applied problems 278
Chapter 10 Economic growth (II): advanced issues 280
10.1 The government in the Solow model 281
10.2 Economic growth and capital markets 284
10.3 Extending the Solow model and moving beyond 292
10.4 Poverty traps in the Solow model 294
10.5 Human capital 298
10.6 Endogenous growth 302
Chapter summary 307
Key terms and concepts 307
Exercises 308
online resources 310
Recommended reading 310
Appendix: A synthesis of the DAD-SAS and the Solow model 310
Applied problems 311
Chapter 11 Endogenous economic policy 314
11.1 What do politicians want? 314
11.2 Political business cycles 317
11.3 Rational expectations 322
11.4 Policy games 324
11.5 Ways out of the time inconsistency trap 329
Chapter summary 334
Key terms and concepts 334
Exercises 335
online resources 336
Recommended reading 336
Applied problems 336
Chapter 12 The European Monetary System and the Eurozone at work 338
12.1 Preliminaries 339
12.2 The 1992 EMS crisis 342
12.3 Exchange rate target zones 348
12.4 Speculative attacks 354
12.5 Monetary and fiscal policy in the euro area 356
Chapter summary 365
Key terms and concepts 366
Exercises 366
online resources 367
Recommended reading 368
Appendix: The two-country Mundell–Fleming model 368
Applied problems 370
Chapter 13 Inflation and central bank independence 372
13.1 Inflation, central bank independence and the EMS 373
13.2 Supply shocks and central bank independence 381
13.3 disinflations and the sacrifice ratio 388
13.4 Lessons for European Monetary Union 396
Chapter summary 398
Key terms and concepts 399
Exercises 399
online resources 400
Recommended reading 401
Applied problems 401
Chapter 14 Budget deficits and public debt 403
14.1 The government budget 404
14.2 The dynamics of budget deficits and the public debt 405
14.3 What is wrong with having deficits and debt? 421
14.4 Does monetary union need budget rules? 422
14.5 Government debt and the financial markets 423
Chapter summary 432
Key terms and concepts 433
Exercises 433
Online resources 435
Recommended reading 435
Applied problems 436
Chapter 15 A closer look at economic crises 438
15.1 Linking unemployment and growth 439
15.2 The price of oil (and other raw materials) 441
15.3 Persistence in the DAD-SAS model 447
15.4 Financial crises and risk premiums: a closer look 451
15.5 Quantitative easing: unorthodox monetary policy 460
15.6 From financial crises to debt crises and austerity 464
15.7 Lessons learned 466
Chapter summary 470
Key terms and concepts 471
Exercises 472
Online resources 473
Recommended reading 473
Applied problems 474
Chapter 16 Sticky prices and sticky information: new perspectives on booms and recessions (I) 477
16.1 Reality check: business cycle patterns and the DAD-SAS model 478
16.2 New Keynesian responses 482
16.3 The Phillips curves and monetary policy rules of current research 487
16.4 Supply shocks in the DAD-SAS model 495
Chapter summary 497
Key terms and concepts 498
Exercises 498
Online resources 499
Recommended reading 499
Chapter 17 Real business cycles: new perspectives on booms and recessions (II) 500
17.1 Real business cycle philosophy 501
17.2 A real business cycle model 502
17.3 A graphical real business cycle 516
Chapter summary 525
Key terms and concepts 526
Exercises 526
Online resources 527
Recommended reading 527
Appendix A: A primer in econometrics 528
A.1 First task: estimating unknown parameters 529
A.2 Second task: testing hypotheses 531
A.3 A closer look at oLS estimation 533
Appendix summary 543
Key terms and concepts 543
Exercises 544
Recommended reading 544
Appendix B: Glossary 545
online resources 558
Appendix C: Economics nobel prize winners and earlier giants 559
online resources 560
Index 561