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Basic Immunology Updated Edition E-Book

Basic Immunology Updated Edition E-Book

Abul K. Abbas | Andrew H. H. Lichtman

(2010)

Abstract

This updated 3rd edition of Basic Immunology provides a readable and concise introduction to the workings of the human immune system, with emphasis on clinical relevance. The format makes learning easy with short, easy-to-read chapters, color tables, key point summaries, and review questions in every chapter. You’ll get the latest coverage on regulatory T cells, biology of the Th17 subset of CD4+ T cells, and more. The full-color artwork, comprehensive glossary, and clinical cases are just some of the features that reinforce and test your understanding of how the immune system functions.

  • Covers the most up-to-date immunology information including regulatory T cells, and biology of the Th17 subset of CD4+ T cells to keep you completely current.
  • Relates basic science to clinical disorders through clinical cases for better application in a real-world setting.
  • Provides a full Glossary to keep you on the cutting edge of immunologic terminology.
  • Includes appendices summarizing the features of CD Molecules, a handy Glossary, and Clinical Cases that test your understanding of how the immune system functions in health and disease.
  • Presents beautiful full-color artwork for enhanced visual learning.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front cover Cover
Title page i
Copyright page ii
PREFACE v
Table of contents vii
Chapter 1: INTRODUCTION TO THE IMMUNE SYSTEM 1
Innate and Adaptive Immunity 3
Types of Adaptive Immunity 4
Properties of Adaptive Immune Responses 5
Cells of the Immune System 8
Tissues of the Immune System 13
Overview of Immune Responses to Microbes 18
SUMMARY 21
Chapter 2: INNATE IMMUNITY 23
Recognition of Microbes by the Innate Immune System 24
Components of Innate Immunity 28
Evasion of Innate Immunity by Microbes 40
Role of Innate Immunity in Stimulating Adaptive Immune Responses 40
SUMMARY 42
Chapter 3: ANTIGEN CAPTURE AND PRESENTATION TO LYMPHOCYTES 45
Antigens Recognized by T Lymphocytes 46
Capture of Protein Antigens by Antigen-Presenting Cells 47
The Structure and Function of Major Histocompatibility Complex Molecules 51
Processing and Presentation of Protein Antigens 57
Antigens Recognized by B Cells and Other Lymphocytes 64
SUMMARY 64
Chapter 4: ANTIGEN RECOGNITION IN THE ADAPTIVE IMMUNE SYSTEM 67
Antigen Receptors of Lymphocytes 68
Development of Immune Repertoires 76
SUMMARY 86
Chapter 5: CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNE RESPONSES 89
Phases of T Cell Responses 90
Antigen Recognition and Costimulation 92
Biochemical Pathways of T Cell Activation 98
Functional Responses of T Lymphocytes to Antigen and Costimulation 101
SUMMARY 110
Chapter 6: EFFECTOR MECHANISMS OF CELL-MEDIATED IMMUNITY 113
Types of Cell-Mediated Immunity 113
Migration of Effector T Lymphocytes to Sites of Infection 114
Effector Functions of CD4+ Helper T Lymphocytes 119
Effector Functions of CD8+ Cytotoxic T Lymphocytes 124
Resistance of Pathogenic Microbes to Cell-Mediated Immunity 126
SUMMARY 128
Chapter 7: HUMORAL IMMUNE RESPONSES 131
Phases and Types of Humoral Immune Responses 132
Stimulation of B Lymphocytes by Antigen 135
The Function of Helper T Lymphocytes in Humoral Immune Responses to Protein Antigens 138
Antibody Responses to T-Independent Antigens 147
Regulation of Humoral Immune Responses: Antibody Feedback 149
SUMMARY 150
Chapter 8: EFFECTOR MECHANISMS OF HUMORAL IMMUNITY 153
Properties of Antibodies That Determine Their Effector Functions 154
Neutralization of Microbes and Microbial Toxins 156
Opsonization and Phagocytosis 156
Antibody-Dependent Cellular Cytotoxicity 158
IgE- and Eosinophil/Mast Cell–Mediated Reactions 158
Activation of the Complement System 159
Functions of Antibodies at Special Anatomic Sites 166
Evasion of Humoral Immunity by Microbes 168
Vaccination 169
SUMMARY 170
Chapter 9: IMMUNOLOGICAL TOLERANCE AND AUTOIMMUNITY 173
Immunological Tolerance: Significance and Mechanisms 174
Central T Lymphocyte Tolerance 174
Peripheral T Lymphocyte Tolerance 176
B Lymphocyte Tolerance 181
Autoimmunity: Principles and Pathogenesis 182
Genetic Factors in Autoimmunity 184
Role of Infections in Autoimmunity 185
SUMMARY 187
Chapter 10: IMMUNE RESPONSES AGAINST TUMORS AND TRANSPLANTS 189
Immune Responses against Tumors 190
Immune Responses against Transplants 196
SUMMARY 203
Chapter 11: HYPERSENSITIVITY 205
Types of Hypersensitivity Reactions 206
Immediate Hypersensitivity 206
Diseases Caused by Antibodies and Antigen-Antibody Complexes 213
Diseases Caused by T Lymphocytes 217
SUMMARY 220
Chapter 12: CONGENITAL AND ACQUIRED IMMUNODEFICIENCIES 223
Congenital (Primary) Immunodeficiencies 224
Acquired (Secondary) Immunodeficiencies 230
Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome 231
SUMMARY 237
SUGGESTED READINGS 239
Appendix\rI: GLOSSARY 245
Appendix\rII: PRINCIPAL FEATURES OF CD MOLECULES 273
Appendix\rIII: CLINICAL CASES 283
INDEX 293