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Learning Through Child Observation, Third Edition

Learning Through Child Observation, Third Edition

Mary Fawcett | Debbie Watson

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

This fully updated third edition of Learning Through Child Observation is a handbook for professionals working in, or students preparing to work in, children's services.

This accessible text examines the value of observation, its use in assessment and the practical aspects and methods of observational study. The authors focus on the importance of fully recognising the child's developmental and emotional state when intervening, and the need to see children 'holistically' and as unique individuals within the wider context of the family and community. This new edition reflects updates to policy and practice and further develops the critical perspective on contemporary thinking about childhood and observational methods. This edition has also expanded its focus to include observation of primary-aged children.

A popular text, it will appeal to students and professionals in all children's services, whether in pre-school, schools, social care, mental health or health settings.


Child observation has a long history and this new edition of Mary Fawcett's popular title intriguingly reflects changing concerns for work with children over the past 20 years when the book first appeared. The embedded historicity in the most recent edition strengthens the book's main message, that we should attend carefully both the context of observation and to what we ourselves bring to that context through our own experiences. The book is aimed at a broad range of students who need to develop skills in using observation as they prepare for their particular place in the children's workforce, starting with a simple introduction to major theorists in the field of childhood studies, the different reasons to observe - to learn, to assess, to research, to safeguard and to be professionally alert - and different methods of observation from unstructured diaries to more structured approaches. The practicalities of observation are given due prominence alongside the importance of ethical considerations. Students will certainly value the chapter on what to do with the information they have gathered, how to manage the sometimes controversial links between observation and assessment and the importance of clarifying terminology when sharing observations in interprofessional contexts.
Jan Georgeson, Research Fellow, Plymouth Institute of Education, UK

Mary Fawcett is an early years consultant and also an evaluator for 5x5x5=creativity, an arts-based research organisation focusing on the creative values, environments and relationships that support the expression of children's feelings, thoughts and ideas. She was formerly a social work lecturer and Director of Early Childhood Studies at the University of Bristol.
Debbie Watson is Reader in Childhood Studies at the University of Bristol and the Director of the PhD programmes. Debbie is an experienced teacher in schools and in Higher Education. In particular, her interests are in the sociology of childhood, diversities in childhood, research with children and in the wellbeing of children and young people.


Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Learning Through Child Observation (Third Edition) by Mary Fawcett and Debbie Watson 3
Acknowledgements 9
Introduction 11
1. Why Observation Matters 14
Introduction 14
The nature of observation 15
UK national context 19
Professional development 26
2. Views on Children and Childhood 30
Introduction 30
What then is a child? What might be considered ‘child-like’ behaviour? 30
Historical perspectives 31
The observer’s view of children and childhood 32
Topics to consider 34
Professional bias 45
3. Changing Views of Child Observation 47
Historical perspectives 47
Contemporary views of child development 53
Sociology of childhood/childhood studies 63
4. Observational Methods and Practice 67
Introduction 67
Underlying issues 67
Selecting a method 70
Making a start on child observation studies 70
Setting up an observation: contacting a preschool group and selecting a child 92
Carrying out an observation 95
Evaluation of observational visits 98
5. Child Observations: Themes and Lines of Enquiry 104
Introduction 104
Key issues in development 105
Reflection on themes 107
A final note 125
6. Observation and Assessment 126
Introduction 126
The concept of assessment 130
Assessment issues in integrated services 135
7. Supporting Child Observation 138
Introduction 138
Background 138
Learning objectives and key issues in observation 139
Teaching observation skills 143
Conclusion 149
8. Observation, Reflection and Documentation: The Reggio Emilia Approach 150
Introduction 150
The Reggio Emilia approach 150
The ‘hundred languages of children’: variety in communicating meaning 161
Conclusion 167
9. Observation, Reflection and Documentation in Action: Co-producing Research Tools with Room 13 168
Introduction 168
Room 13 Hareclive 169
Children as co-researchers 171
The project 173
Children as observers 190
Conclusion 198
Conclusion 200
Appendix: The Task Code Categories from the Oxford Preschool Project 204
References 207
Subject Index 217
Author index 222
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