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Prevention of Mental Health Disorders: Principles and Implementation, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, E-Book

Prevention of Mental Health Disorders: Principles and Implementation, An Issue of Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, E-Book

Aradhana Bela Sood | Jim Hudziak

(2016)

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Book Details

Abstract

Prevention and the concept of collective impact on population health is the focus of this issue led by Aradhana Bela Sood. Primary, secondary, and tertiary themes run throughout each article with evidence base explicitly stated. An Appendix presenting select programs for prevention concludes this issue. Topics include: Early childhood mental health: Neurobiological underpinnings of early brain development and Health promotion and prevention in non-psychiatric settings; Prevention in childhood; Mindfulness and alternative and complementary therapies; Prevention of violence; Bullying; Depression and suicide; HIV and AIDS; Substance use disorders; Obesity in children and youth; Delinquency and prevention; Public policy and system building. Some programs presented in the Appendix are Blueprint for violence prevention; Nurse-family partnership; Harlem Children's Project, and others.

Table of Contents

Section Title Page Action Price
Front Cover Cover
Prevention of Mental Health Disorders: Principles and Implementation\r i
Copyright\r ii
Contributors iii
CONSULTING EDITOR iii
CONSULTING EDITOR EMERITUS iii
FOUNDING CONSULTING EDITOR iii
EDITORS iii
AUTHORS iii
Contents vii
Preface: Prevention of Mental Health Disorders: Principles and Implementation\r vii
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Resilience and Mindfulness-Based Approaches: Common Denominator Issues for Children with Emo ... vii
Child Maltreatment Prevention and the Scope of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry\r vii
The Vermont Family Based Approach: Family Based Health Promotion, Illness Prevention, and Intervention\r vii
The Neurobiological Impact of Postpartum Maternal Depression: Prevention and Intervention Approaches\r viii
Prevention of Depression in Childhood and Adolescence\r viii
Suicide Prevention Strategies for Improving Population Health\r viii
Bullying\r viii
Prevention of Youth Violence: A Public Health Approach\r ix
Empirically Based Strategies for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency\r ix
Child Obesity and Mental Health: A Complex Interaction\r ix
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention\r ix
Substance Abuse Prevention\r x
A Population Health Approach to System Transformation for Children’s Healthy Development\r x
Appendix\r x
CHILD AND ADOLESCENT\rPSYCHIATRIC CLINICS\r xii
FORTHCOMING ISSUES xii
July 2016 xii
October 2016 xii
January 2017 xii
RECENT ISSUES xii
January 2016 xii
October 2015 xii
July 2015 xii
Prevention of Mental Health Disorders: Principles and Implementation xiii
REFERENCES xv
Adverse Childhood Experiences, Resilience and Mindfulness-Based Approaches 139
Key points 140
INTRODUCTION 140
METHODS 142
Population and Data 142
Key Measures 142
Analytical Methods 143
RESULTS 143
Characteristics of US Children with Emotional, Mental, or Behavioral Conditions by Adverse Childhood Experiences Status 143
Prevalence of Emotional, Mental, or Behavioral Conditions by Adverse Childhood Experiences Status, Household Income, and Ag ... 143
Prevalence of Emotional, Mental, or Behavioral Conditions by Adverse Childhood Experiences and Resilience Status 147
Prevalence of Emotional, Mental, or Behavioral Conditions by School Success Factors, Adverse Childhood Experiences, and Res ... 147
Prevalence of Emotional, Mental, or Behavioral Conditions by Family Protective Factors and Associations with Adverse Childh ... 147
Use of Risk Regulating Mindfulness-Based, Mind–Body Approaches, and Medical Expenditures 151
DISCUSSION 152
SUMMARY 154
REFERENCES 154
Child Maltreatment Prevention and the Scope of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry 157
Key points 158
APPRAISAL OF RISK FOR CHILD MALTREATMENT 159
Home Visitation for Infant/Toddler Patients and Infant/Toddler Siblings of Patients 160
Evidence-Based Parenting Education and Parent-Child Interactional Therapy 160
Other Evidence-Based Interventions in the Prevention of Child Maltreatment 161
SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 162
REFERENCES 162
The Vermont Family Based Approach 167
Key points 167
INTRODUCTION 167
THE VERMONT FAMILY BASED APPROACH 168
Vermont Family Based Approach Family Wellness Coaching 169
Vermont Family Based Approach Focused Family Coaching 170
Vermont Family Based Approach Psychiatry 170
The Vermont Family Based Approach in Community Settings 170
THE CASE FOR THE VERMONT FAMILY BASED APPROACH 171
Family Routines and Practices are Mechanisms of Health Promotion 171
Positive Parenting Promotes Children’s Health 172
Parental Emotional/Behavioral Health Is Essential for Children’s Healthy Development 173
Enrichment Activities Promote Children’s Health 174
Contemplative interventions 174
Music training 174
SUMMARY 175
ARTICLE SUMMARY 176
REFERENCES 176
The Neurobiological Impact of Postpartum Maternal Depression 179
Key points 179
INTRODUCTION 179
Infant Neurodevelopment 181
Postpartum Depression and the Spectrum of Postpartum Disorders 182
Neurodevelopmental Impact of Maternal Postpartum Depression 182
UNIVERSAL, SELECTED, AND INDICATED EFFORTS FOR MATERNAL POSTPARTUM DEPRESSION 183
Universal 184
Universal screening 184
Universal interventions 185
Selected 185
Selected interventions 186
Indicated 188
Maternal psychotherapeutic interventions 188
Dyadic interventions 189
Infant massage 190
SUMMARY 190
REFERENCES 191
Prevention of Depression in Childhood and Adolescence 201
Key points 201
INTRODUCTION 201
Rationale for Prevention 202
A Framework for Prevention 202
Types of Prevention 203
OVERVIEW OF PREVENTION SETTINGS AND PROGRAMS 204
School-based Approaches 204
Universal programs 204
Resourceful adolescent program 204
beyondblue 205
Problem Solving for Life 205
Selective programs 208
Penn Resiliency Program 208
Aussie Optimism Program 208
Indicated programs 209
The Feelings Club 209
Personal Growth Class 209
Family-based Approaches 209
Other Settings and Delivery Modalities 210
DISCUSSION 210
Universal Versus Targeted Prevention Approaches 211
Prevention of Depressive Symptoms Versus Major Depressive Disorder 211
Moderators of Intervention Effects 212
Study Limitations 212
Future Directions 213
SUMMARY 214
REFERENCES 214
Suicide Prevention Strategies for Improving Population Health 219
Key points 219
OVERVIEW 219
DEFINITIONS 220
THEORETIC FRAMEWORKS AND MODELS 220
CHALLENGES IN SUICIDE PREVENTION 221
Prevention Programs 222
SECONDARY PREVENTION 222
Gatekeeper Training 222
Sources of Strength 223
School and community preparation 223
Peer leader recruitment and training 223
School-wide messaging phase 223
Sources of Strength intervention conceptual model 223
Research documenting Sources of Strength impact 224
Signs of Suicide 224
Interactive Screening Program 224
Screening in Pediatric Medical Settings 225
Zuni American Indian Life Skills Program 226
TERTIARY PREVENTION 226
Psychotherapy 226
Pharmacotherapy 226
Safety Plans 226
PRIMARY PREVENTION 227
Means Restriction 227
The Good Behavior Game 227
Youth Aware of Mental Health Program 228
SUMMARY AND FUTURE DIRECTIONS 229
REFERENCES 229
Bullying 235
Key points 235
INTRODUCTION 235
DEFINITION AND PHENOMENOLOGY OF BULLYING 236
NEGATIVE EFFECTS OF BULLYING 236
BULLYING DETECTION AND INTERVENTION 237
Identification 237
Individual Level Interventions 238
Bully victims 238
Bullies 239
School- and Community-Based Programs 239
CURRENT CONTROVERSIES AND SUMMARY 240
REFERENCES 240
Prevention of Youth Violence 243
Key points 243
INTRODUCTION 243
SCOPE OF THE PROBLEM 244
CAUSES AND CORRELATIONS 244
APPROACHES TO PREVENTING YOUTH VIOLENCE 245
Reducing Influence of External Factors 245
Preventing Violence Using a Public Health Approach 246
EFFECTIVE YOUTH VIOLENCE PREVENTION PROGRAMS 247
Child, Parent, and Family Program Examples (Primary Prevention) 247
Nurse-family partnership 247
Parent management training–Oregon model 247
Mentoring programs as a strategy to reduce violence 248
Special Population or High-Risk Youth (Secondary Prevention) 248
Examples of programs for delinquent youth 248
Multisystemic therapy 248
Multidimensional Treatment Foster Care (now called Treatment Foster Care Oregon) 249
Functional family therapy 249
Social Cognitive Strategies Within Schools to Reduce Violence (All Levels of Prevention) 249
School-Based Programs to Reduce Violence 250
Examples 250
Promoting alternative thinking strategies 250
The Olweus bullying prevention program 251
DISCUSSION 251
REFERENCES 251
Empirically Based Strategies for Preventing Juvenile Delinquency 257
Key points 257
INTRODUCTION 257
DEVELOPMENTAL COURSE OF DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR 258
BEHAVIORAL PRECURSORS OF SEVERE DELINQUENT BEHAVIOR 258
CAUSES OF JUVENILE DELINQUENCY 259
MULTITIERED APPROACHES TO DELINQUENCY PREVENTION 259
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF EFFECTIVE PROGRAMS 260
COMMON COMPONENTS OF EVIDENCE-BASED PROGRAMS 261
Parent Management Training 261
Behavioral Contracting 261
Socioemotional and Problem-Solving Skills Training 261
Family Therapy 264
Case Management Services 264
PHARMACOTHERAPY 264
PROMOTING THE WIDESPREAD ADOPTION OF EVIDENCE-BASED PRACTICES 264
Communities That Care 265
Standardized Program Evaluation Protocol 265
SUMMARY 265
REFERENCES 266
Child Obesity and Mental Health 269
Key points 269
PREDICTORS OF LATER LIFE OBESITY 270
CHILDHOOD OBESITY AS A PREDICTOR OF IMPAIRED PSYCHOSOCIAL HEALTH 270
PSYCHIATRIC COMORBIDITIES OF OBESITY 272
COMBINED PREVENTION AND TREATMENT STRATEGIES 273
A PARADIGM SHIFT FROM TREATMENT TO PREVENTION 273
SUMMARY AND DISCUSSION: THE FUTURE OF CHILD MENTAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH RESEARCH AND PRACTICE EFFORTS 276
Epigenetic Influences 276
Combined Mental and Physical Health Implementation Investigations 278
REFERENCES 278
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention 283
Key points 283
INTRODUCTION 283
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Disparities 283
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Transmission 284
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Prevention 284
Human Immunodeficiency Virus Risk Factors 284
Treatment for People Living with Human Immunodeficiency Virus 285
Challenges to Human Immunodeficiency Virus Medication Adherence 285
INTERVENTIONS 286
Behavioral Interventions 286
Biomedical Interventions 286
Linkage to, Retention in, and Re-Engagement in Human Immunodeficiency Virus Care Interventions 287
Structural Interventions 287
Condom distribution 287
Needle exchange 293
SUMMARY 293
REFERENCES 294
Substance Abuse Prevention 297
Key points 297
INTRODUCTION 297
SCHOOL-BASED PREVENTION STRATEGIES 298
Universal School-based Prevention 298
The unplugged program 299
The life skills training program 299
The good behavior game 299
Selective and Indicated School-based Prevention 300
NON–SCHOOL-BASED PREVENTION STRATEGIES 302
Universal Non–School-based Prevention 302
Selective and Indicated Non–School-based Prevention 302
SUMMARY/DISCUSSION 302
REFERENCES 303
A Population Health Approach to System Transformation for Children’s Healthy Development 307
Key points 307
THE SCIENTIFIC RATIONALE FOR SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION 308
PUBLIC POLICY, POPULATION HEALTH, AND SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION 310
Promote the Healthy Development of all Children 310
Create Integrated Systems of Care with Strong Linkages 311
Make Optimal Use of Existing Resources 311
Build a Strong Evidence Base and Use Data More Effectively 311
THE HELP ME GROW STORY 311
IMPLICATIONS FOR EFFECTIVE SYSTEM TRANSFORMATION 314
REFERENCES 316
Appendix 319
Key points 319
INTRODUCTION 319
BLUEPRINTS FOR HEALTHY YOUTH DEVELOPMENT 320
THE SOCIAL RESEARCH UNIT 322
SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT RESEARCH GROUP 322
THE NURSE-FAMILY PARTNERSHIP 323
THE GATEHOUSE PROJECT 324
THE MAGNOLIA PLACE COMMUNITY INITIATIVE – LOS ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 324
YORK, NEW YORK 325
CONDITIONAL CASH TRANSFER 326
DIEGO, CALIFORNIA 327
CONNECTICUT 328
LOUIS, MISSOURI 329
ANGELES, CALIFORNIA 330
THE VERMONT FAMILY BASED APPROACH 331
REFERENCES 332
Index 337